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Truls Ostbye

Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health
Family Medicine and Community Health
Duke Box 104006, Durham, NC 27710
2200 W. Main Street (Old Wachovia Bldg) Room 622, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Chronic disease epidemiology; obesity; health services research; population health; public health; social medicine; health information systems; health surveys; programme evaluation; clinical trials; aging; nutrition; dementia; Global Health

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health · 2000 - Present Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments
Vice Chair, Research in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health · 2024 - Present Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments
Research Professor of Global Health · 2011 - Present Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers
Professor in Population Health Sciences · 2021 - Present Population Health Sciences, Basic Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2002 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers

Recent News Items


Published December 20, 2013
As body weight rises, so do health costs, study finds
Published December 16, 2013
Health Care Costs Steadily Increase With Body Mass
Published July 31, 2013
Female Migrant Domestic Workers Experience Poor Health, Work Conditions

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Recent Scholarly Works


Development and Validation of a Social Frailty Index Among Older Adults in the Philippines.

Journal article J Aging Health · August 2026 BackgroundSocial frailty has not been studied in the Philippines, a Southeast Asian country with distinct sociocultural characteristics.ObjectiveTo (i) develop and validate the Social Frailty Index-Philippines (SFI-Phil), using all-cause mortality (up to 4 ... Full text Link to item Cite

Physical Activity Versus Exercise: Patient Perspectives on Word Choice in Clinic-Based Physical Activity Screening Questionnaire Prompts.

Journal article J Phys Act Health · August 1, 2026 PURPOSE: Physical activity (PA) is an important component of health, yet PA screening is not broadly adopted in clinical practice. Screening tools present trade-offs between efficiency and comprehensiveness, and patient understanding and interpretation of ... Full text Link to item Cite

Validity of Military Service as Reported on U.S. Death Certificates.

Journal article Epidemiology · July 1, 2026 BACKGROUND: Although death certificates are widely used to study mortality in the general population, their use to study mortality among individuals with military service has been limited in part by a lack of information on the validity of military service ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Characterizing Family Structure, Care Utilization, and Well-Being among Persons with ADRD in the Asian Region

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute on Aging · 2025 - 2030

Occupational Medicine Program Area of the NC OSHERC

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEKey Faculty · Awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill · 2017 - 2027

Virginia Operation Deep Dive: Exploring Suicide and Overdose Deaths Among Those Who Have Served

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by Virginia Department of Veterans Services · 2023 - 2027

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Education


Harvard University · 1983 M.P.H.
University of Bergen (Norway) · 1979 M.D.