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Volker Blum

Rooney Family Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science

Overview


Volker Blum heads the "Ab initio materials simulations" group at Duke University. Dr. Blum's research focuses on first-principles computational materials science: using the fundamental laws of quantum mechanics to predict the properties of real materials from the atomic scale on upwards.

Specific focus areas are interface and nanoscale systems with electronic and energy applications, as well as work on molecular structure and spectroscopy. He is actively working on novel semiconductor materials, including hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites and complex chalcogenide materials. Both groups of materials hold promise as absorbers for photovoltaics (i.e., solar cells), as materials for spin-based electronics and optoelectronics, and other semiconductor applications.

Dr. Blum is the coordinator of a major computer package for computational materials and molecular science based on electronic structure theory, FHI-aims. Work in his group is interdisciplinary (touching areas of physics and chemistry in addition to materials science), with opportunities for international collaboration and exchange.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Rooney Family Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science · 2023 - Present Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Professor in the Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science · 2017 - Present Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Dean for Research and Infrastructure in the Pratt School of Engineering · 2024 - Present Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Professor of Chemistry · 2022 - Present Chemistry, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

In the News


Published May 20, 2025
Student Reflects on Her Experience as a Woman in Engineering
Published February 25, 2025
Three Engineering Projects to Build Greener Materials
Published January 10, 2025
How Duke Research Seeks to Make Its Impact

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Recent Publications


Thermally Activated Circularly Polarized Photoluminescence in a 2D Hybrid Perovskite with Giant Spin Splitting

Journal Article Advanced Functional Materials · March 16, 2026 Circularly polarized light generation and detection are critical for future spin-based technologies that inter-convert circularly polarized photons and electron spins. However, detailed mechanisms in such spin-photon interfaces are often either poorly unde ... Full text Cite

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Electronic and Optical Characterization of Ag<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>4</sub>)AsS<sub>4</sub>.

Journal Article Inorganic chemistry · March 2026 Multinary chalcogenide semiconductors have the potential for use in various optoelectronic and energy-conversion applications. Understanding how to controllably synthesize these semiconductors is paramount to successful device integration. In this report, ... Full text Cite

Local Symmetry Breaking in 3D Hybrid Perovskites with 3-Hydroxyazetidinium.

Journal Article Journal of the American Chemical Society · March 2026 Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid perovskite semiconductors with nonprimary ammonium cations (NPACs) have recently attracted interest for spin-optoelectronics owing to the symmetry-breaking distortions in their crystal structures. However, implementing this desi ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


REU SITE: Collaborative Research: Nanoscale Detectives -- Elucidating the Structure and Dynamics of Hybrid Perovskite Systems

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2025 - 2028

DMREF: Collaborative Research: Hybrid Materials for Superfluorescent Quantum Emitters

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2023 - 2027

Center for Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Semiconductors for Energy (CHOISE)

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Renewable Energy Laboratory · 2019 - 2026

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Education


Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Germany) · 2001 Ph.D.