Robin Tutt Vollmer | Scholars@Duke

Robin Tutt Vollmer
Associate Professor of Pathology

My research interests have to do with practical problems in the interface between the practice of pathology and clinical outcomes of patients, including their diagnosis, prognosis, and events of failure. Often I use mathematical or statistical approaches to deal with these issues.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 2009

Contact Information

Duke Box 3712, Durham, NC 27710
F3198 VA Med Ctr, 508 Fulton St, Durham, NC 27705
vollm002@duke.edu (919) 286-0411

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Assistant Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Duke University 1975 - 1998
- M.D., Duke University 1967
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 2006 - 2009
- Associate Clinical Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 1998 - 2006
- Assistant Clinical Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 1994 - 1998
- Assistant Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 1975 - 1981
Research
Selected Grants
- Phase I/II Trial of ZD1839 and Celecoxib in Ex-Smokers awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2007
- Cancer And Leukemia Group B awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1998
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Vollmer, Robin T. “The Importance of Tumor Length in Needle Biopsies of the Prostate.” Am J Clin Pathol 154, no. 4 (September 8, 2020): 533–35. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqaa068.
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  - Yang, Chen, Brian Shuch, Maria Serrano, Adam S. Kibel, Cayce Nawaf, Robin Vollmer, Peter A. Humphrey, and Adebowale J. Adeniran. “Adverse Histopathologic Characteristics in Small Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinomas Have Negative Impact on Prognosis: A Study of 631 Cases With Clinical Follow-up.” Am J Surg Pathol 43, no. 10 (October 2019): 1413–20. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0000000000001333.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “The Calculus of Serum PSA.” Am J Clin Pathol 152, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 365–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqz042.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Initial Screening for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia.” Am J Clin Pathol 152, no. 2 (July 5, 2019): 253. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqz058.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “A review of the incidence of adenocarcinoma detected during surveillance for Barrett's esophagus.” Hum Pathol 84 (February 2019): 150–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2018.09.016.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Concentration, PSA Mass, and Obesity: A Mathematical Analysis.” Am J Clin Pathol 149, no. 3 (February 17, 2018): 262–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqx157.
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  - Dias-Santagata, D., M. A. Selim, Y. Su, Y. Peng, R. Vollmer, A. Chłopik, G. Tell-Marti, et al. “KIT mutations and CD117 overexpression are markers of better progression-free survival in vulvar melanomas.” Br J Dermatol 177, no. 5 (November 2017): 1376–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.15836.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Defining Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid: A Short Review and Analysis.” Am J Clin Pathol 148, no. 2 (August 1, 2017): 100–107. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqx051.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Gleason Grading, Biochemical Failure, and Prostate Cancer-Specific Death.” Am J Clin Pathol 147, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 273–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqw212.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “A Review of Outcomes for Colorectal Adenomas.” Am J Clin Pathol 146, no. 5 (November 1, 2016): 567–71. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqw147.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “A Review of Outcomes for Stage Ta Bladder Tumors.” Am J Clin Pathol 146, no. 2 (August 2016): 215–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqw103.
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  - Martin, Linda W., Jonathan D’Cunha, Xiaofei Wang, Debra Herzan, Lin Gu, Naif Abraham, Todd L. Demmy, et al. “Detection of Occult Micrometastases in Patients With Clinical Stage I Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Prospective Analysis of Mature Results of CALGB 9761 (Alliance).” J Clin Oncol 34, no. 13 (May 1, 2016): 1484–91. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2015.63.4543.
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  - Armstrong, A. J., P. Healy, S. Halabi, R. Vollmer, A. Lark, G. Kemeny, K. Ware, and S. J. Freedland. “Evaluation of an epithelial plasticity biomarker panel in men with localized prostate cancer.” Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases 19, no. 1 (March 2016): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1038/pcan.2015.46.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Probabilistic issues with sentinel lymph nodes in malignant melanoma.” Am J Clin Pathol 144, no. 3 (September 2015): 464–72. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCP50DKLTIUAZTE.
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  - Azrad, M., R. T. Vollmer, J. Madden, T. J. Polascik, D. C. Snyder, M. T. Ruffin, J. W. Moul, D. Brenner, X. He, and W. Demark-Wahnefried. “Disparate results between proliferation rates of surgically excised prostate tumors and an in vitro bioassay using sera from a positive randomized controlled trial.” Biotech Histochem 90, no. 3 (April 2015): 184–89. https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295.2014.976840.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “A review of survival in mycosis fungoides.” Am J Clin Pathol 141, no. 5 (May 2014): 706–11. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPH2PHXFCX3BOX.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Epidermal dynamics and patterns of intraepidermal melanoma.” J Cutan Pathol 41, no. 3 (March 2014): 297–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.12280.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “A probabilistic analysis of mitotic counts in melanoma.” Am J Clin Pathol 141, no. 2 (February 2014): 213–18. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPFOV67CLZVPZZ.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Revisiting overdiagnosis and fatality in thyroid cancer.” Am J Clin Pathol 141, no. 1 (January 2014): 128–32. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCP9TBSMWZVYPRR.
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  - Klink, Joseph C., Lionel L. Bañez, Leah Gerber, Amy Lark, Robin T. Vollmer, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Intratumoral inflammation is associated with more aggressive prostate cancer.” World J Urol 31, no. 6 (December 2013): 1497–1503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-013-1065-8.
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  - Graziano, Stephen L., Benjamin Lacas, Robin Vollmer, Robert Kratzke, Helmut Popper, Martin Filipits, Lesley Seymour, et al. “Cross-validation analysis of the prognostic significance of mucin expression in patients with resected non-small cell lung cancer treated with adjuvant chemotherapy: results from IALT, JBR.10 and ANITA.” Lung Cancer 82, no. 1 (October 2013): 149–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2013.06.015.
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  - Azrad, Maria, Robin T. Vollmer, John Madden, Mark Dewhirst, Thomas J. Polascik, Denise C. Snyder, Mack T. Ruffin, Judd W. Moul, Dean E. Brenner, and Wendy Demark-Wahnefried. “Flaxseed-derived enterolactone is inversely associated with tumor cell proliferation in men with localized prostate cancer.” J Med Food 16, no. 4 (April 2013): 357–60. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2012.0159.
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  - West, Dava S., John A. Papalas, Maria A. Selim, and Robin T. Vollmer. “Dermatopathology of the foreskin: an institutional experience of over 400 cases.” J Cutan Pathol 40, no. 1 (January 2013): 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.12032.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “The dynamics of death in melanoma.” J Cutan Pathol 39, no. 12 (December 2012): 1075–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.12031.
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  - Hudson, Jena, Dengfeng Cao, Robin Vollmer, Adam S. Kibel, Shaun Grewal, and Peter A. Humphrey. “Foamy gland adenocarcinoma of the prostate: incidence, Gleason grade, and early clinical outcome.” Hum Pathol 43, no. 7 (July 2012): 974–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2011.09.009.
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  - Gottipati, Srinivas, Jason Warncke, Robin Vollmer, and Peter A. Humphrey. “Usual and unusual histologic patterns of high Gleason score 8 to 10 adenocarcinoma of the prostate in needle biopsy tissue.” The American Journal of Surgical Pathology 36, no. 6 (June 2012): 900–907. https://doi.org/10.1097/pas.0b013e3182495dee.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “The dynamics of death in prostate cancer.” Am J Clin Pathol 137, no. 6 (June 2012): 957–62. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPJK9V9LUMUETV.
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  - Azrad, Maria, Kui Zhang, Robin T. Vollmer, John Madden, Thomas J. Polascik, Denise C. Snyder, Mack T. Ruffin, et al. “Prostatic alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is positively associated with aggressive prostate cancer: a relationship which may depend on genetic variation in ALA metabolism.” Plos One 7, no. 12 (2012): e53104. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0053104.
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  - Heymach, John V., Terry J. Shackleford, Hai T. Tran, Suk-Young Yoo, Kim-Anh Do, Melanie Wergin, Pierre Saintigny, et al. “Effect of low-fat diets on plasma levels of NF-κB-regulated inflammatory cytokines and angiogenic factors in men with prostate cancer.” Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 4, no. 10 (October 2011): 1590–98. https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0136.
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  - Kim, H. S., D. M. Moreira, J. Jayachandran, L. Gerber, L. L. Bañez, R. T. Vollmer, A. L. Lark, et al. “Prostate biopsies from black men express higher levels of aggressive disease biomarkers than prostate biopsies from white men.” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 14, no. 3 (September 2011): 262–65. https://doi.org/10.1038/pcan.2011.18.
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  - Papalas, John A., John D. Wylie, and Robin T. Vollmer. “Osteosarcoma after radiotherapy for prostate cancer.” Ann Diagn Pathol 15, no. 3 (June 2011): 194–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2010.02.010.
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  - Bismar, Tarek A., Maisa Yoshimoto, Robin T. Vollmer, Qiuli Duan, Matthew Firszt, Jacques Corcos, and Jeremy A. Squire. “PTEN genomic deletion is an early event associated with ERG gene rearrangements in prostate cancer.” Bju Int 107, no. 3 (February 2011): 477–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09470.x.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Editorial comment.” J Urol 185, no. 1 (January 2011): 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2010.08.105.
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  - Daneshmand, Siamak. “Editorial comment.” Urology 76, no. 4 (October 2010): 1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2009.10.057.
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  - Cao, Dengfeng, Robin T. Vollmer, Jason Luly, Samay Jain, Timur M. Roytman, Charles W. Ferris, and M’liss Ann Hudson. “Comparison of 2004 and 1973 World Health Organization grading systems and their relationship to pathologic staging for predicting long-term prognosis in patients with urothelial carcinoma.” Urology 76, no. 3 (September 2010): 593–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2010.01.032.
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  - Brimo, Fadi, Robin T. Vollmer, Matthew Friszt, Jacques Corcos, and Tarek A. Bismar. “Syndecan-1 expression in prostate cancer and its value as biomarker for disease progression.” Bju Int 106, no. 3 (August 2010): 418–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09099.x.
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  - Graziano, Stephen L., Lin Gu, Xiaofei Wang, Arthur H. Tatum, Robin T. Vollmer, Gary M. Strauss, Robert Kratzke, et al. “Prognostic significance of mucin and p53 expression in stage IB non-small cell lung cancer: a laboratory companion study to CALGB 9633.” J Thorac Oncol 5, no. 6 (June 2010): 810–17. https://doi.org/10.1097/jto.0b013e3181d89f95.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Editorial comment.” J Urol 183, no. 5 (May 2010): 1814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2010.01.101.
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  - Bañez, Lionel L., Joseph C. Klink, Jayakrishnan Jayachandran, Amy L. Lark, Leah Gerber, Robert J. Hamilton, Elizabeth M. Masko, Robin T. Vollmer, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Association between statins and prostate tumor inflammatory infiltrate in men undergoing radical prostatectomy.” Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 19, no. 3 (March 2010): 722–28. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-1074.
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  - Kim, Seok Jin, Zahid N. Rabbani, Fan Dong, Robin T. Vollmer, Ernst-Gilbert Schreiber, Mark W. Dewhirst, Zeljko Vujaskovic, and Michael J. Kelley. “Phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in localized non-small cell lung cancer.” Med Oncol 27, no. 1 (March 2010): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-009-9178-z.
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  - Klebe, Sonja, Noel A. Brownlee, Annabelle Mahar, James L. Burchette, Thomas A. Sporn, Robin T. Vollmer, and Victor L. Roggli. “Sarcomatoid mesothelioma: a clinical-pathologic correlation of 326 cases.” Mod Pathol 23, no. 3 (March 2010): 470–79. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2009.180.
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  - Shaco-Levy, Ruthy, Sarah M. Bean, Robin T. Vollmer, Elizabeth Jewell, Ellen L. Jones, C Leilani Valdes, Rex C. Bentley, M Angelica Selim, and Stanley J. Robboy. “Paget disease of the vulva: a study of 56 cases.” Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 149, no. 1 (March 2010): 86–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.11.003.
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  - Uhlman, Matthew A., Leon Sun, Danielle A. Stackhouse, Arthur A. Caire, Thomas J. Polascik, Cary N. Robertson, John Madden, Robin Vollmer, David M. Albala, and Judd W. Moul. “Tumor volume, tumor percentage involvement, or prostate volume: which is predictive of prostate-specific antigen recurrence?” Urology 75, no. 2 (February 2010): 460–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2009.06.059.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Dissecting the dynamics of serum prostate-specific antigen.” Am J Clin Pathol 133, no. 2 (February 2010): 187–93. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCP3CJR3IDRCFEO.
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  - Papalas, John A., Robin T. Vollmer, Mario Gonzalez-Gronow, Salvatore V. Pizzo, James Burchette, Kenneth E. Youens, Krystal B. Johnson, and Maria A. Selim. “Patterns of GRP78 and MTJ1 expression in primary cutaneous malignant melanoma.” Mod Pathol 23, no. 1 (January 2010): 134–43. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2009.152.
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  - Shaco-Levy, Ruthy, Sarah M. Bean, Robin T. Vollmer, John A. Papalas, Rex C. Bentley, Maria Angelica Selim, and Stanley J. Robboy. “Paget disease of the vulva: a histologic study of 56 cases correlating pathologic features and disease course.” Int J Gynecol Pathol 29, no. 1 (January 2010): 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/PGP.0b013e3181b1cc5e.
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  - Brimo, Fadi, Robin T. Vollmer, Bruce Case, Armen Aprikian, Wassim Kassouf, and Manon Auger. “Accuracy of urine cytology and the significance of an atypical category.” Am J Clin Pathol 132, no. 5 (November 2009): 785–93. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPPRZLG9KT9AXL.
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  - Brimo, Fadi, Robin T. Vollmer, and Tarek A. Bismar. “Re: The number of cores positive for high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia on initial biopsy is associated with prostate cancer on second biopsy: C. De Nunzio, A. Trucchi, R. Miano, A. Stoppacciaro, H. Fattahi, A. Cicione and A. Tubaro J Urol 2009; 181: 1069-1075.” J Urol 182, no. 4 (October 2009): 1653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.06.061.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Primary lung cancer vs metastatic breast cancer: a probabilistic approach.” Am J Clin Pathol 132, no. 3 (September 2009): 391–95. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPDIP12IUGVRQR.
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  - Bean, Sarah M., Regina S. Meara, Robin T. Vollmer, Michael G. Conner, D Ralph Crowe, Lea Novak, Isam A. Eltoum, Stanley J. Robboy, and David C. Chhieng. “p16 Improves interobserver agreement in diagnosis of anal intraepithelial neoplasia.” J Low Genit Tract Dis 13, no. 3 (July 2009): 145–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/LGT.0b013e3181934486.
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  - Brimo, Fadi, Robin T. Vollmer, and Tarek A. Bismar. “The significance of syndecan-1 expression in patients treated with radical prostatectomy. Commentary.” Bju Int 104, no. 1 (July 2009): 125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08722_3.x.
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  - Donovan, Michael J., Faisal M. Khan, Gerardo Fernandez, Ricardo Mesa-Tejada, Marina Sapir, Valentina Bayer Zubek, Douglas Powell, et al. “Personalized prediction of tumor response and cancer progression on prostate needle biopsy.” J Urol 182, no. 1 (July 2009): 125–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.02.135.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “The author's reply.” American Journal of Clinical Pathology 132, no. 1 (July 1, 2009): 148. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPZPMMD7C9SWMN.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Differential diagnosis in immunohistochemistry with Bayes theorem.” Am J Clin Pathol 131, no. 5 (May 2009): 723–30. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPKF4L6UKBIYSP.
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  - Gross, Mitchell, Cristina Ramirez, Daniel Luthringer, Edward Nepomuceno, Robin Vollmer, James Burchette, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Expression of androgen and estrogen related proteins in normal weight and obese prostate cancer patients.” Prostate 69, no. 5 (April 1, 2009): 520–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.20901.
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  - Darnel, Andrew D., Emy Behmoaram, Robin T. Vollmer, Jacques Corcos, Krikor Bijian, Kanishka Sircar, Jie Su, Jinsong Jiao, Moulay A. Alaoui-Jamali, and Tarek A. Bismar. “Fascin regulates prostate cancer cell invasion and is associated with metastasis and biochemical failure in prostate cancer.” Clin Cancer Res 15, no. 4 (February 15, 2009): 1376–83. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-1789.
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  - Brimo, Fadi, Robin T. Vollmer, and Tarek A. Bismar. “Fraction of positive cores in prostate needle biopsy is significantly predictive of pathological stage in radical prostatectomy.” Histopathology 54, no. 3 (February 2009): 374–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2009.03228.x.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Panel vs. single marker for discriminating desmoplastic trichoepithelioma from morpheaform/infiltrative basal cell carcinoma.” J Cutan Pathol 36, no. 2 (February 2009): 283. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0560.2008.01047.x.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Blast counts in bone marrow aspirate smears: analysis using the poisson probability function, bayes theorem, and information theory.” Am J Clin Pathol 131, no. 2 (February 2009): 183–88. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPBAYNCU35ZGZG.
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  - Darnel, Andrew D., Christopher J. Lafargue, Robin T. Vollmer, Jacques Corcos, and Tarek A. Bismar. “TMPRSS2-ERG fusion is frequently observed in Gleason pattern 3 prostate cancer in a Canadian cohort.” Cancer Biol Ther 8, no. 2 (January 2009): 125–30. https://doi.org/10.4161/cbt.8.2.7134.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Percentage of tumor in prostatectomy specimens: a study of American Veterans.” Am J Clin Pathol 131, no. 1 (January 2009): 86–91. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPX5MAMNMFE6FQ.
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  - Demark-Wahnefried, Wendy, Thomas J. Polascik, Stephen L. George, Boyd R. Switzer, John F. Madden, Mack T. Ruffin, Denise C. Snyder, et al. “Flaxseed supplementation (not dietary fat restriction) reduces prostate cancer proliferation rates in men presurgery.” Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17, no. 12 (December 2008): 3577–87. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0008.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Percentage of tumor and tumor length in prostate biopsy specimens: a study of American veterans.” Am J Clin Pathol 130, no. 6 (December 2008): 940–43. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCP3VUXBYTEY3PU.
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  - Brimo, F., R. T. Vollmer, J. Corcos, K. Kotar, L. R. Bégin, P. A. Humphrey, and T. A. Bismar. “Prognostic value of various morphometric measurements of tumour extent in prostate needle core tissue.” Histopathology 53, no. 2 (August 2008): 177–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2008.03087.x.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Tumor length in prostate cancer.” Am J Clin Pathol 130, no. 1 (July 2008): 77–82. https://doi.org/10.1309/PJNRHT63TP6FVC8B.
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  - D’Amico, Anthony V., Susan Halabi, Robin Vollmer, Marian Loffredo, Elizabeth McMahon, Ben Sanford, Laura Archer, et al. “p53 protein expression status and recurrence in men treated with radiation and androgen suppression therapy for higher-risk prostate cancer: a prospective phase II Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study (CALGB 9682).” Urology 71, no. 5 (May 2008): 933–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.005.
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  - Roggli, Victor L., and Robin T. Vollmer. “Twenty-five years of fiber analysis: what have we learned?” Hum Pathol 39, no. 3 (March 2008): 307–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2007.07.005.
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  - Demark-Wahnefried, Wendy, Stephen L. George, Boyd R. Switzer, Denise C. Snyder, John F. Madden, Thomas J. Polascik, Mack T. Ruffin, and Robin T. Vollmer. “Overcoming challenges in designing and implementing a phase II randomized controlled trial using a presurgical model to test a dietary intervention in prostate cancer.” Clin Trials 5, no. 3 (2008): 262–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774508091676.
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  - Bañez, Lionel L., Robert J. Hamilton, Alan W. Partin, Robin T. Vollmer, Leon Sun, Carmen Rodriguez, Yiting Wang, et al. “Obesity-related plasma hemodilution and PSA concentration among men with prostate cancer.” Jama 298, no. 19 (November 21, 2007): 2275–80. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.19.2275.
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  - Bismar, Tarek A., Peter Humphrey, and Robin T. Vollmer. “Information content of five nomograms for outcomes in prostate cancer.” Am J Clin Pathol 128, no. 5 (November 2007): 803–7. https://doi.org/10.1309/XA419Q75F5D2TVJN.
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  - Brimo, Fadi, Robin T. Vollmer, Jacques Corcos, Peter A. Humphrey, and Tarek A. Bismar. “Outcome for repeated biopsy of the prostate: roles of serum PSA, small atypical glands, and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia.” Am J Clin Pathol 128, no. 4 (October 2007): 648–51. https://doi.org/10.1309/X76N1FJHAD41URLF.
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  - Butnor, Kelly J., Robin T. Vollmer, Hagen Blaszyk, and Katharina Glatz. “Interobserver agreement on what constitutes visceral pleural invasion by non-small cell lung carcinoma: an internet-based assessment of international current practices.” Am J Clin Pathol 128, no. 4 (October 2007): 638–47. https://doi.org/10.1309/08KK8EKLEHJLW0PF.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Solar elastosis in cutaneous melanoma.” Am J Clin Pathol 128, no. 2 (August 2007): 260–64. https://doi.org/10.1309/7MHX96XH3DTY32TQ.
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  - Selim, Maria Angelica, Robin T. Vollmer, Christopher M. Herman, Teresa T. N. Pham, and John W. Turner. “Melanocytic nevi with nonsurgical trauma: a histopathologic study.” Am J Dermatopathol 29, no. 2 (April 2007): 134–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.dad.0000246176.81071.a6.
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  - Attis, Maria Gallego, and Robin T. Vollmer. “Mitotic rate in melanoma: a reexamination.” Am J Clin Pathol 127, no. 3 (March 2007): 380–84. https://doi.org/10.1309/LB7RTC61B7LC6HJ6.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Entropy and information content of laboratory test results.” Am J Clin Pathol 127, no. 1 (January 2007): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.1309/H1F0WQW44F157XDU.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Regarding workload and error rates in anatomic pathology.” Am J Clin Pathol 126, no. 6 (December 2006): 833. https://doi.org/10.1309/w0k9b5f892f3r1wa.
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  - Volmar, Keith E., Robin T. Vollmer, Mark J. Routbort, and Andrew J. Creager. “Pancreatic and bile duct brushing cytology in 1000 cases: review of findings and comparison of preparation methods.” Cancer 108, no. 4 (August 25, 2006): 231–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.21842.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Analysis of turnaround times in pathology: an approach using failure time analysis.” Am J Clin Pathol 126, no. 2 (August 2006): 215–20. https://doi.org/10.1309/YTEK-D0CN-UBKJ-VFTW.
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  - Grunkemeier, M Natalie, and Robin T. Vollmer. “Predicting prostate biopsy results: The importance of PSA, age, and race.” Am J Clin Pathol 126, no. 1 (July 2006): 110–12. https://doi.org/10.1309/PXV2-VMB3-2EC7-89DA.
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  - Turner, John, and Robin T. Vollmer. “Lymph nodes in colorectal carcinoma. The Poisson probability paradigm.” Am J Clin Pathol 125, no. 6 (June 2006): 866–72. https://doi.org/10.1309/35AE-PKTA-AGUT-HQKQ.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Predictive probability of serum prostate-specific antigen for prostate cancer: an approach using Bayes rule.” Am J Clin Pathol 125, no. 3 (March 2006): 336–42.
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  - Alexander, Russell T., Sarah Lathrop, Robin Vollmer, Laura Blue, Stuart D. Russell, and Charles Steenbergen. “Graft vascular disease after cardiac transplantation and its relationship to mean acute rejection score.” Arch Pathol Lab Med 129, no. 10 (October 2005): 1283–87. https://doi.org/10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129[1283:GVDACT]2.0.CO;2.
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  - Kim, Seok Jin, Zahid N. Rabbani, Mark W. Dewhirst, Zeljko Vujaskovic, Robin T. Vollmer, Ernst-Gilbert Schreiber, Egbert Oosterwijk, and Michael J. Kelley. “Expression of HIF-1alpha, CA IX, VEGF, and MMP-9 in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer.” Lung Cancer 49, no. 3 (September 2005): 325–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2005.03.036.
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  - Stewart, Laura E., Douglas S. Tyler, and Robin T. Vollmer. “The importance of total number of sentinel lymph nodes in patients with stage N0 cutaneous melanoma.” Am J Clin Pathol 124, no. 1 (July 2005): 77–82.
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  - Volmar, Keith E., Robin T. Vollmer, Paul S. Jowell, Rendon C. Nelson, and H Bill Xie. “Pancreatic FNA in 1000 cases: a comparison of imaging modalities.” Gastrointest Endosc 61, no. 7 (June 2005): 854–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)00364-0.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Analysis of lymph nodal metastases in malignant melanoma using the poisson probability paradigm and Bayes rule.” Am J Clin Pathol 123, no. 5 (May 2005): 707–15.
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  - Govindan, Ramaswamy, Robert A. Kratzke, James E. Herndon, Gloria A. Niehans, Robin Vollmer, Dorothy Watson, Mark R. Green, Hedy L. Kindler, and Hedy L. Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB 30101). “Gefitinib in patients with malignant mesothelioma: a phase II study by the Cancer and Leukemia Group B.” Clin Cancer Res 11, no. 6 (March 15, 2005): 2300–2304. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-1940.
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  - Arcasoy, Murat O., Khalid Amin, Robin T. Vollmer, Xiaohong Jiang, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, and Zishan A. Haroon. “Erythropoietin and erythropoietin receptor expression in human prostate cancer.” Mod Pathol 18, no. 3 (March 2005): 421–30. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3800288.
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  - Kim, Seok Jin, Zahid N. Rabbani, Robin T. Vollmer, Ernst-Gilbert Schreiber, Egbert Oosterwijk, Mark W. Dewhirst, Zeljko Vujaskovic, and Michael J. Kelley. “Carbonic anhydrase IX in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.” Clin Cancer Res 10, no. 23 (December 1, 2004): 7925–33. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0636.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Use of Bayes rule and MIB-1 proliferation index to discriminate Spitz nevus from malignant melanoma.” Am J Clin Pathol 122, no. 4 (October 2004): 499–505. https://doi.org/10.1309/MFFF-06D5-CYXR-2F8T.
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  - Snyder, Matthew J., Stanley J. Robboy, Robin T. Vollmer, and Leslie G. Dodd. “An abnormal cervicovaginal cytology smear in uterine carcinosarcoma is an adverse prognostic sign: analysis of 25 cases.” Am J Clin Pathol 122, no. 3 (September 2004): 434–39. https://doi.org/10.1309/KUA1-FQ3B-QRC8-YG4V.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Race and the linkage between serum prostate-specific antigen and prostate cancer: a study of American veterans.” Am J Clin Pathol 122, no. 3 (September 2004): 338–44. https://doi.org/10.1309/QVA7-YRHK-F8VU-CNRV.
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  - Gong, Jerald Z., Matthew J. Snyder, Anand S. Lagoo, Robin T. Vollmer, Raj R. Dash, John F. Madden, Patrick J. Buckley, and Claudia K. Jones. “Diagnostic impact of core-needle biopsy on fine-needle aspiration of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.” Diagn Cytopathol 31, no. 1 (July 2004): 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/dc.20082.
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  - Nguyen, Paul L., Delray Schultz, Andrew A. Renshaw, Robin T. Vollmer, William R. Welch, Kerri Cote, and Anthony V. D’Amico. “The impact of pathology review on treatment recommendations for patients with adenocarcinoma of the prostate.” Urol Oncol 22, no. 4 (July 2004): 295–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1078-1439(03)00236-9.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Patient age in Spitz nevus and malignant melanoma: implication of Bayes rule for differential diagnosis.” Am J Clin Pathol 121, no. 6 (June 2004): 872–77. https://doi.org/10.1309/E14C-J6KR-D092-DP3M.
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  - Demark-Wahnefried, Wendy, Cary N. Robertson, Philip J. Walther, Thomas J. Polascik, David F. Paulson, and Robin T. Vollmer. “Pilot study to explore effects of low-fat, flaxseed-supplemented diet on proliferation of benign prostatic epithelium and prostate-specific antigen.” Urology 63, no. 5 (May 2004): 900–904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2003.12.010.
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  - Yamaguchi, Nise H., Ana J. Lichtenfels, Lea M. Demarchi, Alecsander P. da Silva, Ana L. Garippo, Venancio F. Alves, Carolina Michelin, et al. “COX-2, MMP-9, and Noguchi classification provide additional prognostic information about adenocarcinoma of the lung. A study of 117 patients from Brazil.” Am J Clin Pathol 121, no. 1 (January 2004): 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1309/P2CD-FGU1-U7CL-V5YR.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T., James E. Herndon, Jonathan D’Cunha, Naif Z. Abraham, Joette Solberg, Mitra Fatourechi, Ann Maruska, et al. “Immunohistochemical detection of occult lymph node metastases in non-small cell lung cancer: anatomical pathology results from Cancer and Leukemia Group B Trial 9761.” Clin Cancer Res 9, no. 15 (November 15, 2003): 5630–35.
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  - Pinto, Clovis Antônio, Paulo Eduardo de Oliveira Carvalho, Leila Antonângelo, Ana Garippo, Alecsander Guillaumon Pereira Da Silva, Fernando Soares, Riad Younes, et al. “Morphometric evaluation of tumor matrix metalloproteinase 9 predicts survival after surgical resection of adenocarcinoma of the lung.” Clin Cancer Res 9, no. 8 (August 1, 2003): 3098–3104.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Impact of histologic subtyping of renal epithelial neoplasms.” Am J Surg Pathol 27, no. 7 (July 2003): 1021–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-200307000-00022.
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  - Thorson, Phataraporn, Paul E. Swanson, Robin T. Vollmer, and Peter A. Humphrey. “Basal cell hyperplasia in the peripheral zone of the prostate.” Mod Pathol 16, no. 6 (June 2003): 598–606. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.MP.0000073526.59270.6E.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T., Ramaswamy Govindan, Stephen L. Graziano, Gary Gamble, Jennifer Garst, Michael J. Kelley, and Robert H. Christenson. “Serum CYFRA 21-1 in advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer: an early measure of response.” Clin Cancer Res 9, no. 5 (May 2003): 1728–33.
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  - Bismar, Tarek A., James S. Lewis, Robin T. Vollmer, and Peter A. Humphrey. “Multiple measures of carcinoma extent versus perineural invasion in prostate needle biopsy tissue in prediction of pathologic stage in a screening population.” Am J Surg Pathol 27, no. 4 (April 2003): 432–40. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-200304000-00002.
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  - Jamieson, T. A., D. M. Brizel, J. K. Killian, Y. Oka, H. S. Jang, X. Fu, R. W. Clough, R. T. Vollmer, M. S. Anscher, and R. L. Jirtle. “M6P/IGF2R loss of heterozygosity in head and neck cancer associated with poor patient prognosis.” Bmc Cancer 3 (February 13, 2003). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-3-4.
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  - Jamieson, Timothy A., David M. Brizel, J Keith Killian, Yoshihiko Oka, Hong-Seok Jang, Xiaolong Fu, Robert W. Clough, Robin T. Vollmer, Mitchell S. Anscher, and Randy L. Jirtle. “M6P/IGF2R loss of heterozygosity in head and neck cancer associated with poor patient prognosis.” Bmc Cancer 3 (February 13, 2003): 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-3-4.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T., and Peter A. Humphrey. “Tumor volume in prostate cancer and serum prostate-specific antigen. Analysis from a kinetic viewpoint.” Am J Clin Pathol 119, no. 1 (January 2003): 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1309/UNAQ-JTFP-B1RQ-BQD4.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Mycosis fungoides and follicular mucinosis.” Arch Dermatol 138, no. 12 (December 2002): 1613–14. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.138.12.1614.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Longitudinal analysis of histologic high-grade disease after negative cervical cytology according to endocervical status.” Cancer 96, no. 5 (October 25, 2002): 316–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.10713.
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  - Lewis, James S., Robin T. Vollmer, and Peter A. Humphrey. “Carcinoma extent in prostate needle biopsy tissue in the prediction of whole gland tumor volume in a screening population.” Am J Clin Pathol 118, no. 3 (September 2002): 442–50. https://doi.org/10.1309/YWM8-UMCN-EYXK-15WV.
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  - Hill, D Ashley, Maureen J. O’Sullivan, Xiaopei Zhu, Robin T. Vollmer, Peter A. Humphrey, Louis P. Dehner, and John D. Pfeifer. “Practical application of molecular genetic testing as an aid to the surgical pathologic diagnosis of sarcomas: a prospective study.” Am J Surg Pathol 26, no. 8 (August 2002): 965–77. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-200208000-00001.
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  - Roggli, Victor L., Robin T. Vollmer, Kelly J. Butnor, and Thomas A. Sporn. “Tremolite and mesothelioma.” Ann Occup Hyg 46, no. 5 (July 2002): 447–53.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T., Philip W. Kantoff, Nancy A. Dawson, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang. “Importance of serum hemoglobin in hormone refractory prostate cancer.” Clin Cancer Res 8, no. 4 (April 2002): 1049–53.
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  - Eastwood, James D., Robin T. Vollmer, and James M. Provenzale. “Diffusion-weighted imaging in a patient with vertebral and epidural abscesses.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 23, no. 3 (March 2002): 496–98.
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  - Roggli, Victor L., Anupama Sharma, Kelly J. Butnor, Thomas Sporn, and Robin T. Vollmer. “Malignant mesothelioma and occupational exposure to asbestos: a clinicopathological correlation of 1445 cases.” Ultrastruct Pathol 26, no. 2 (March 2002): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/01913120252959227.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T. “ROC curves for thyroid FNA and HER-2/neu in breast cancer.” Am J Clin Pathol 117, no. 3 (March 2002): 493–94.
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  - Vollmer, Robin T., Shin Egawa, Sadahito Kuwao, and Shiro Baba. “The dynamics of prostate specific antigen during watchful waiting of prostate carcinoma: a study of 94 Japanese men.” Cancer 94, no. 6 (March 2002): 1692–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.10443.
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  - Schettino, Ivany A. L., Alexandre M. Ab’Saber, Robin Vollmer, Paulo H. N. Saldiva, Carlos R. R. Carvalho, Ronaldo A. Kairalla, and Vera L. Capelozzi. “Accuracy of high resolution CT in assessing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis histology by objective morphometric index.” Pathol Res Pract 198, no. 5 (2002): 347–54. https://doi.org/10.1078/0344-0338-00265.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Erratum: (American Journal of Clinical Pathology (November 2001) (783)).” American Journal of Clinical Pathology 117, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 167.
  - Vollmer, Robin T. “Endocervical cells, pathology of the cervix, and time.” Am J Clin Pathol 117, no. 1 (January 2002): 166–67.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., and P. A. Humphrey. “The relative importance of anatomic and PSA factors to outcomes after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.” Am J Clin Pathol 116, no. 6 (December 2001): 864–70. https://doi.org/10.1309/7MQ7-MWAR-4W8A-R75F.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Serum markers, myocardial marker content, and infarct size.” Am J Clin Pathol 116, no. 5 (November 2001): 783–84.
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  - Demark-Wahnefried, W., D. T. Price, T. J. Polascik, C. N. Robertson, E. E. Anderson, D. F. Paulson, P. J. Walther, M. Gannon, and R. T. Vollmer. “Pilot study of dietary fat restriction and flaxseed supplementation in men with prostate cancer before surgery: exploring the effects on hormonal levels, prostate-specific antigen, and histopathologic features.” Urology 58, no. 1 (July 2001): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(01)01014-7.
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  - Naughton, M., J. Picus, X. Zhu, W. J. Catalona, R. T. Vollmer, and P. A. Humphrey. “Scatter factor-hepatocyte growth factor elevation in the serum of patients with prostate cancer.” J Urol 165, no. 4 (April 2001): 1325–28.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Correspondence Re: Demarchi LMMF, Reis MM, Palomina SAP, Farhat C, Takagaki TY, Beyruti R, et al. Prognostic values of stromal proportion and PCNA, Ki-67, and p53 proteins in patients with resected adenocarcinoma of the lung. MOD Pathol 2000; 13:511-20.” Mod Pathol 14, no. 4 (April 2001): 366–67. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3880317.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “The correlation of serial prostate specific antigen measurements with clinical outcome after external beam radiation therapy of patients for prostate carcinoma.” Cancer 91, no. 5 (March 1, 2001): 1063–65.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., and H. F. Seigler. “Using a continuous transformation of the Breslow thickness for prognosis in cutaneous melanoma.” Am J Clin Pathol 115, no. 2 (February 2001): 205–12. https://doi.org/10.1309/WAVR-560R-NU5E-4Q96.
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  - Kaleem, Z., G. White, and R. T. Vollmer. “Critical analysis and diagnostic usefulness of limited immunophenotyping of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas by flow cytometry.” Am J Clin Pathol 115, no. 1 (January 2001): 136–42. https://doi.org/10.1309/8B6V-16DJ-UMTB-6LVX.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Transforming growth factor-β1 level correlates with angiogenesis, tumor progression, and prognosis in patients with nonsmall cell lung carcinoma.” Cancer 91, no. 5 (2001): 964–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(20010301)91:5<964::AID-CNCR1086>3.0.CO;2-O.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Coexpression of c-Myc and p53 as a marker of survival time.” Am J Clin Pathol 114, no. 6 (December 2000): 983–85.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., and H. F. Seigler. “A model for pretest probability of lymph node metastasis from cutaneous Melanoma.” Am J Clin Pathol 114, no. 6 (December 2000): 875–79. https://doi.org/10.1309/V1XY-TKBU-HP6P-BBVL.
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  - Gökden, N., O. Nappi, P. E. Swanson, J. D. Pfeifer, R. T. Vollmer, M. R. Wick, and P. A. Humphrey. “Renal cell carcinoma with rhabdoid features.” Am J Surg Pathol 24, no. 10 (October 2000): 1329–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-200010000-00002.
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  - Christenson, R. H., R. T. Vollmer, E. M. Ohman, S. Peck, T. D. Thompson, S. H. Duh, S. G. Ellis, L. K. Newby, E. J. Topol, and R. M. Califf. “Relation of temporal creatine kinase-MB release and outcome after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. TAMI Study Group.” Am J Cardiol 85, no. 5 (March 1, 2000): 543–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00808-5.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., and G. S. Montana. “The dynamics of prostate-specific antigen after definitive radiation therapy for prostate cancer.” Clin Cancer Res 5, no. 12 (December 1999): 4119–25.
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  - Bubley, G. J., M. Carducci, W. Dahut, N. Dawson, D. Daliani, M. Eisenberger, W. D. Figg, et al. “Eligibility and response guidelines for phase II clinical trials in androgen-independent prostate cancer: recommendations from the Prostate-Specific Antigen Working Group.” J Clin Oncol 17, no. 11 (November 1999): 3461–67. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1999.17.11.3461.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Pathologists' assistants in surgical pathology. The truth is out.” Am J Clin Pathol 112, no. 5 (November 1999): 597–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/112.5.597.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., and G. S. Montana. “Predicting tumor failure in prostate carcinoma after definitive radiation therapy: limitations of models based on prostate-specific antigen, clinical stage, and Gleason score.” Clin Cancer Res 5, no. 9 (September 1999): 2476–84.
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  - Shea, C. R., R. T. Vollmer, and V. G. Prieto. “Correlating architectural disorder and cytologic atypia in Clark (dysplastic) melanocytic nevi.” Hum Pathol 30, no. 5 (May 1999): 500–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(99)90191-0.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., P. W. Kantoff, N. A. Dawson, and N. J. Vogelzang. “A prognostic score for hormone-refractory prostate cancer: analysis of two cancer and leukemia group B studies.” Clin Cancer Res 5, no. 4 (April 1999): 831–37.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Re: Dose and dose intensity as determinants of outcome in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer.” J Natl Cancer Inst 91, no. 3 (February 3, 1999): 286–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/91.3.286.
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  - Iselin, C. E., J. W. Box, R. T. Vollmer, L. J. Layfield, J. E. Robertson, and D. F. Paulson. “Surgical control of clinically localized prostate carcinoma is equivalent in African-American and white males.” Cancer 83, no. 11 (December 1, 1998): 2353–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19981201)83:11<2353::aid-cncr15>3.0.co;2-l.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., N. A. Dawson, and N. J. Vogelzang. “The dynamics of prostate specific antigen in hormone refractory prostate carcinoma: an analysis of cancer and leukemia group B study 9181 of megestrol acetate.” Cancer 83, no. 9 (November 1, 1998): 1989–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19981101)83:9<1989::aid-cncr15>3.0.co;2-v.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., D. W. Keetch, and P. A. Humphrey. “Predicting the pathology results of radical prostatectomy from preoperative information: a validation study.” Cancer 83, no. 8 (October 15, 1998): 1567–80.
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  - Forton, F. “Demodex-associated folliculitis.” Am J Dermatopathol 20, no. 5 (October 1998): 536–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000372-199810000-00023.
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  - Humphrey, P. A., Z. Kaleem, P. E. Swanson, and R. T. Vollmer. “Pseudohyperplastic prostatic adenocarcinoma.” Am J Surg Pathol 22, no. 10 (October 1998): 1239–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199810000-00009.
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  - Mangano, W. E., P. T. Cagle, A. Churg, R. T. Vollmer, and V. L. Roggli. “The diagnosis of desmoplastic malignant mesothelioma and its distinction from fibrous pleurisy: a histologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 31 cases including p53 immunostaining.” Am J Clin Pathol 110, no. 2 (August 1998): 191–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/110.2.191.
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  - Persons, D. A., J. Garst, R. Vollmer, and J. Crawford. “Tumor lysis syndrome and acute renal failure after treatment of non-small-cell lung carcinoma with combination irinotecan and cisplatin.” Am J Clin Oncol 21, no. 4 (August 1998): 426–29. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000421-199808000-00024.
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  - Kaleem, Z., P. E. Swanson, R. T. Vollmer, and P. A. Humphrey. “Prostatic adenocarcinoma with atrophic features: a study of 202 consecutive completely embedded radical prostatectomy specimens.” Am J Clin Pathol 109, no. 6 (June 1998): 695–703. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/109.6.695.
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  - Thorson, P., R. T. Vollmer, C. Arcangeli, D. W. Keetch, and P. A. Humphrey. “Minimal carcinoma in prostate needle biopsy specimens: diagnostic features and radical prostatectomy follow-up.” Mod Pathol 11, no. 6 (June 1998): 543–51.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., P. A. Humphrey, P. E. Swanson, M. R. Wick, and M. L. Hudson. “Invasion of the bladder by transitional cell carcinoma: its relation to histologic grade and expression of p53, MIB-1, c-erb B-2, epidermal growth factor receptor, and bcl-2.” Cancer 82, no. 4 (February 15, 1998): 715–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19980215)82:4<715::aid-cncr15>3.0.co;2-0.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Use of serum markers to measure acute myocardial infarct size: lessons of a nonlinear dynamical model.” J Theor Biol 187, no. 2 (July 21, 1997): 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1997.0429.
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  - Humphrey, P. A., and R. T. Vollmer. “Percentage carcinoma as a measure of prostatic tumor size in radical prostatectomy tissues.” Mod Pathol 10, no. 4 (April 1997): 326–33.
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  - Mooney, E. E., L. G. Dodd, R. T. Vollmer, and E. H. Bossen. “Fine-needle aspiration biopsy diagnosis of primary bronchial basaloid-squamous carcinoma.” Diagn Cytopathol 16, no. 2 (February 1997): 187–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199702)16:2<187::aid-dc21>3.0.co;2-h.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Demodex-associated folliculitis.” Am J Dermatopathol 18, no. 6 (December 1996): 589–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000372-199612000-00006.
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  - Lemon, H. M., and J. F. Rodriguez-Sierra. “Younger women with breast carcinoma have a poorer prognosis than older women.” Cancer 78, no. 7 (October 1, 1996): 1517–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19961001)78:7<1517::aid-cncr23>3.0.co;2-1.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Multivariate statistical analysis for anatomic pathology. Part II: failure time analysis.” Am J Clin Pathol 106, no. 4 (October 1996): 522–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/106.4.522.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Younger women with breast carcinoma have a poorer prognosis than older women.” Cancer 78, no. 7 (October 1, 1996): 1518–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19961001)78:7<1518::aid-cncr24>3.0.co;2-1.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Discordance of tumor diagnosis for bronchial biopsies.” Chest 109, no. 5 (May 1996): 1138–39. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.109.5.1138.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Multivariate statistical analysis for pathologist. Part I, The logistic model.” Am J Clin Pathol 105, no. 1 (January 1996): 115–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/105.1.115.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Interpretation of bronchial brush specimens.” Am J Clin Pathol 104, no. 5 (November 1995): 603–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/104.5.603.
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  - Humphrey, P. A., X. Zhu, R. Zarnegar, P. E. Swanson, T. L. Ratliff, R. T. Vollmer, and M. L. Day. “Hepatocyte growth factor and its receptor (c-MET) in prostatic carcinoma.” Am J Pathol 147, no. 2 (August 1995): 386–96.
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  - Merlo, A., E. Gabrielson, M. Mabry, R. Vollmer, S. B. Baylin, and D. Sidransky. “Homozygous deletion on chromosome 9p and loss of heterozygosity on 9q, 6p, and 6q in primary human small cell lung cancer.” Cancer Res 54, no. 9 (May 1, 1994): 2322–26.
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  - Merlo, A., M. Mabry, E. Gabrielson, R. Vollmer, S. B. Baylin, and D. Sidransky. “Frequent microsatellite instability in primary small cell lung cancer.” Cancer Res 54, no. 8 (April 15, 1994): 2098–2101.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Do not abandon the Breslow thickness.” Am J Dermatopathol 15, no. 5 (October 1993): 478–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000372-199310000-00012.
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  - Corder, E. H., H. A. Guess, B. S. Hulka, G. D. Friedman, M. Sadler, R. T. Vollmer, B. Lobaugh, M. K. Drezner, J. H. Vogelman, and N. Orentreich. “Vitamin D and prostate cancer: a prediagnostic study with stored sera.” Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2, no. 5 (September 1993): 467–72.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., R. H. Christenson, K. Reimer, and E. M. Ohman. “Temporal creatine kinase curves in acute myocardial infarction. Implications of a good empiric fit with the log-normal function.” Am J Clin Pathol 100, no. 3 (September 1993): 293–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/100.3.293.
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  - Humphrey, P. A., H. A. Frazier, R. T. Vollmer, and D. F. Paulson. “Stratification of pathologic features in radical prostatectomy specimens that are predictive of elevated initial postoperative serum prostate-specific antigen levels.” Cancer 71, no. 5 (March 1, 1993): 1821–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19930301)71:5<1821::aid-cncr2820710517>3.0.co;2-o.
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  - Slingluff, C. L., R. T. Vollmer, and H. F. Seigler. “Multiple primary melanoma: incidence and risk factors in 283 patients.” Surgery 113, no. 3 (March 1993): 330–39.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Correspondence re: D. McDonagh, R.T. Vollmer, and J.D. Shelburne. Intercellular junctions and tumor behavior in lung cancer. Mod Pathol 4:436, 1991.” Mod Pathol 5, no. 1 (January 1992): 96–97.
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  - Humphrey, P. A., P. J. Walther, S. M. Currin, and R. T. Vollmer. “Histologic grade, DNA ploidy, and intraglandular tumor extent as indicators of tumor progression of clinical stage B prostatic carcinoma. A direct comparison.” Am J Surg Pathol 15, no. 12 (December 1991): 1165–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199112000-00007.
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  - Crowley, N. J., R. Dodge, R. T. Vollmer, and H. F. Seigler. “Malignant melanoma in black Americans. A trend toward improved survival.” Arch Surg 126, no. 11 (November 1991): 1359–64. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1991.01410350049008.
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  - Christenson, R. H., E. M. Ohman, R. T. Vollmer, P. Clemmensen, P. Grande, and G. S. Wagner. “Serum release of the creatine kinase tissue-specific isoforms MM3 and MB2 is simultaneous during myocardial reperfusion.” Clin Chim Acta 200, no. 1 (August 15, 1991): 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(91)90330-f.
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  - McDonagh, D., R. T. Vollmer, and J. D. Shelburne. “Intercellular junctions and tumor behavior in lung cancer.” Mod Pathol 4, no. 4 (July 1991): 436–40.
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  - Humphrey, P. A., and R. T. Vollmer. “Extramedullary hematopoiesis in the prostate.” Am J Surg Pathol 15, no. 5 (May 1991): 486–90. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199105000-00009.
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  - Slingluff, C. L., R. Vollmer, and H. F. Seigler. “Acral melanoma: a review of 185 patients with identification of prognostic variables.” J Surg Oncol 45, no. 2 (October 1990): 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.2930450207.
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  - Benning, T. L., R. T. Vollmer, B. J. Crain, and J. D. Shelburne. “Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the oral cavity.” Mod Pathol 3, no. 5 (September 1990): 631–34.
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  - Humphrey, P. A., and R. T. Vollmer. “Intraglandular tumor extent and prognosis in prostatic carcinoma: application of a grid method to prostatectomy specimens.” Hum Pathol 21, no. 8 (August 1990): 799–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/0046-8177(90)90048-a.
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  - Slingluff, C. L., D. S. Reintgen, R. T. Vollmer, and H. F. Seigler. “Malignant melanoma arising during pregnancy. A study of 100 patients.” Ann Surg 211, no. 5 (May 1990): 552–57. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199005000-00005.
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  - Skinner, M. A., R. Vollmer, G. Huper, P. Abbott, and J. D. Iglehart. “Loss of heterozygosity for genes on 11p and the clinical course of patients with lung carcinoma.” Cancer Res 50, no. 8 (April 15, 1990): 2303–6.
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  - Christenson, R. H., P. Clemmensen, E. M. Ohman, J. Toffaletti, L. M. Silverman, P. Grande, R. T. Vollmer, and G. S. Wagner. “Relative increase in creatine kinase MB isoenzyme during reperfusion after myocardial infarction is method dependent.” Clinical Chemistry 36, no. 8 I (January 1, 1990): 1444–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/36.8.1444.
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  - Humphrey, P. A., and R. T. Vollmer. “Reply.” Human Pathology 21, no. 3 (January 1, 1990). https://doi.org/10.1016/0046-8177(90)90239-2.
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  - Humphrey, P. A., and R. T. Vollmer. “Sampling of prostatic tissue (I: Reply).” Human Pathology 21, no. 3 (January 1, 1990): 353.
  - Slingluff, C. L., R. T. Vollmer, and H. F. Seigler. “Anorectal melanoma: clinical characteristics and results of surgical management in twenty-four patients.” Surgery 107, no. 1 (January 1990): 1–9.
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  - Christenson, R. H., E. M. Ohman, P. Clemmensen, P. Grande, J. Toffaletti, L. M. Silverman, R. T. Vollmer, and G. S. Wagner. “Characteristics of creatine kinase-MB and MB isoforms in serum after reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction.” Clin Chem 35, no. 11 (November 1989): 2179–85.
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  - Olsen, E. A., F. F. Kelly, R. T. Vollmer, D. A. Buddin, and P. K. Weck. “Comparative study of systemic interferon alfa-nl and isotretinoin in the treatment of resistant condylomata acuminata.” J Am Acad Dermatol 20, no. 6 (June 1989): 1023–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70127-4.
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  - Olsen, E. A., S. T. Rosen, R. T. Vollmer, D. Variakojis, H. H. Roenigk, N. Diab, and J. Zeffren. “Interferon alfa-2a in the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma.” J Am Acad Dermatol 20, no. 3 (March 1989): 395–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70049-9.
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  - Reintgen, D. S., R. Vollmer, and H. F. Seigler. “Juvenile malignant melanoma.” Surg Gynecol Obstet 168, no. 3 (March 1989): 249–53.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Malignant melanoma. A multivariate analysis of prognostic factors.” Pathol Annu 24 Pt 1 (1989): 383–407.
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  - Pratt, P. C., and R. T. Vollmer. “Effect of alcohol consumption on emphysema or pulmonary function.” Am Rev Respir Dis 138, no. 5 (November 1988): 1358–59. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/138.5.1358b.
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  - Slingluff, C. L., R. Vollmer, and H. F. Seigler. “Stage II malignant melanoma: presentation of a prognostic model and an assessment of specific active immunotherapy in 1,273 patients.” J Surg Oncol 39, no. 3 (November 1988): 139–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.2930390302.
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  - Dang-Vu, A. P., E. A. Olsen, R. T. Vollmer, M. L. Greenberg, and M. S. Hershfield. “Treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma with 2'-deoxycoformycin (pentostatin).” J Am Acad Dermatol 19, no. 4 (October 1988): 692–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70224-8.
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  - Tabatowski, K., R. T. Vollmer, J. W. Tello, J. D. Iglehart, J. D. Shelburne, J. Schlom, and W. W. Johnston. “The use of a panel of monoclonal antibodies in ultrastructurally characterized small cell carcinomas of the lung.” Acta Cytol 32, no. 5 (September 1988): 667–74.
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  - Slingluff, C. L., R. T. Vollmer, D. S. Reintgen, and H. F. Seigler. “Lethal "thin" malignant melanoma. Identifying patients at risk.” Ann Surg 208, no. 2 (August 1988): 150–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-198808000-00004.
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  - Elson, C. E., V. L. Roggli, R. T. Vollmer, S. D. Greenberg, A. E. Fraire, H. J. Spjut, and R. Yesner. “Prognostic indicators for survival in stage I carcinoma of the lung: a histologic study of 47 surgically resected cases.” Mod Pathol 1, no. 4 (July 1988): 288–91.
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  - Olsen, E. A., J. R. Crawford, and R. T. Vollmer. “Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. Case report and review of a multisystemic disease with cutaneous infiltrates.” J Am Acad Dermatol 18, no. 6 (June 1988): 1322–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70142-5.
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  - Humphrey, P., and R. T. Vollmer. “The ratio of prostate chips with cancer: a new measure of tumor extent and its relationship to grade and prognosis.” Hum Pathol 19, no. 4 (April 1988): 411–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(88)80490-8.
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  - Wiener, M. D., R. A. Halvorsen, R. T. Vollmer, W. L. Foster, and L. Roberts. “Focal intrahepatic extramedullary hematopoiesis mimicking neoplasm.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 149, no. 6 (December 1987): 1171–72. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.149.6.1171.
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  - Johnson, D. H., L. H. Einhorn, R. Birch, R. Vollmer, C. Perez, S. Krauss, G. Omura, and F. A. Greco. “A randomized comparison of high-dose versus conventional-dose cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a phase III trial of the Southeastern Cancer Study Group.” J Clin Oncol 5, no. 11 (November 1987): 1731–38. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1987.5.11.1731.
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  - Reintgen, D. S., R. Vollmer, C. Y. Tso, and H. F. Seigler. “Prognosis for recurrent stage I malignant melanoma.” Arch Surg 122, no. 11 (November 1987): 1338–42. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1987.01400230126022.
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  - Fraire, A. E., V. L. Roggli, R. T. Vollmer, S. D. Greenberg, M. H. McGavran, H. J. Spjut, and R. Yesner. “Lung cancer heterogeneity. Prognostic implications.” Cancer 60, no. 3 (August 1, 1987): 370–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19870801)60:3<370::aid-cncr2820600314>3.0.co;2-w.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Minimal deviation melanoma.” Hum Pathol 18, no. 8 (August 1987): 869–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(87)80065-5.
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  - Linder, J., R. B. Stein, V. L. Roggli, R. T. Vollmer, B. P. Croker, R. W. Postlethwait, and J. D. Shelburne. “Polypoid tumor of the esophagus.” Human Pathology 18, no. 7 (July 1987): 692–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(87)80240-x.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Likelihood ratio vs a multivariate model.” Arch Pathol Lab Med 111, no. 2 (February 1987): 110–11.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., J. D. Shelburne, and J. D. Iglehart. “Intercellular junctions and tumor stage in small cell carcinoma of the lung.” Hum Pathol 18, no. 1 (January 1987): 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(87)80188-0.
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  - Friedman, K. J., and R. T. Vollmer. “Malignant melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma in a patient treated for severe pustular psoriasis.” J Dermatol Surg Oncol 12, no. 12 (December 1986): 1290–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1986.tb01069.x.
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  - Wain, S. L., R. Kier, R. T. Vollmer, and E. H. Bossen. “Basaloid-squamous carcinoma of the tongue, hypopharynx, and larynx: report of 10 cases.” Hum Pathol 17, no. 11 (November 1986): 1158–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(86)80422-1.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Prostate cancer and chip specimens: complete versus partial sampling.” Hum Pathol 17, no. 3 (March 1986): 285–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(83)80221-4.
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  - Kinney, R. B., C. S. Burton, and R. T. Vollmer. “Necrotizing sialometaplasia: a sheep in wolf's clothing. Healing as a diagnostic test.” Arch Dermatol 122, no. 2 (February 1986): 208–10.
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  - Szpak, C. A., W. W. Johnston, V. Roggli, J. Kolbeck, S. C. Lottich, R. Vollmer, A. Thor, and J. Schlom. “The diagnostic distinction between malignant mesothelioma of the pleura and adenocarcinoma of the lung as defined by a monoclonal antibody (B72.3).” Am J Pathol 122, no. 2 (February 1986): 252–60.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., and V. L. Roggli. “Asbestos body concentrations in human lung: predictions from asbestos body counts in tissue sections with a mathematical model.” Hum Pathol 16, no. 7 (July 1985): 713–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(85)80157-x.
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  - Roggli, V. L., R. T. Vollmer, S. D. Greenberg, M. H. McGavran, H. J. Spjut, and R. Yesner. “Lung cancer heterogeneity: a blinded and randomized study of 100 consecutive cases.” Hum Pathol 16, no. 6 (June 1985): 569–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(85)80106-4.
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  - Rustgi, A. K., F. S. Rotolo, W. P. Peete, R. T. Vollmer, and W. C. Meyers. “Successful management of late-onset primary lymphatic hypoplasia.” Surgery 97, no. 6 (June 1985): 714–20.
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  - Reintgen, D. S., K. S. McCarty, R. Vollmer, E. Cox, and H. F. Seigler. “Malignant melanoma and pregnancy.” Cancer 55, no. 6 (March 15, 1985): 1340–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19850315)55:6<1340::aid-cncr2820550630>3.0.co;2-t.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., R. Birch, L. Ogden, and J. D. Crissman. “Subclassification of small cell cancer of the lung: the Southeastern Cancer Study Group experience.” Hum Pathol 16, no. 3 (March 1985): 247–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(85)80010-1.
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  - Ware, J. L., A. P. Lieberman, K. S. Webb, and R. T. Vollmer. “Factors influencing phenotypic diversity of human prostate carcinoma cells metastasizing in athymic nude mice.” Exp Cell Biol 53, no. 3 (1985): 163–69. https://doi.org/10.1159/000163308.
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  - Vollmer, R. T., L. Ogden, and J. D. Crissman. “Separation of small-cell from non-small-cell lung cancer. The Southeastern Cancer Study Group pathologists' experience.” Arch Pathol Lab Med 108, no. 10 (October 1984): 792–94.
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  - Pratt, P. C., and R. T. Vollmer. “The beneficial effect of alcohol consumption on the prevalence and extent of centrilobular emphysema. A retrospective autopsy analysis.” Chest 85, no. 3 (March 1984): 372–77. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.85.3.372.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Surgical pathology reports.” Human Pathology 15, no. 6 (January 1, 1984): 598. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0046-8177(84)80020-9.
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  - Foster, W. L., R. T. Vollmer, R. A. Halvorsen, and M. E. Williford. “Ultrasonographic findings of small hypernephroma associated with renal cyst.” J Clin Ultrasound 11, no. 8 (October 1983): 463–66. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.1870110814.
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  - Reintgen, D. S., E. B. Cox, K. S. McCarty, R. T. Vollmer, and H. F. Seigler. “Efficacy of elective lymph node dissection in patients with intermediate thickness primary melanoma.” Ann Surg 198, no. 3 (September 1983): 379–85. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-198309000-00014.
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  - Ose, D., R. Vollmer, J. Shelburne, R. McComb, and J. Harrelson. “Histiocytoid hemangioma of the skin and scapula. A case report with electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry.” Cancer 51, no. 9 (May 1, 1983): 1656–62. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19830501)51:9<1656::aid-cncr2820510918>3.0.co;2-x.
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  - Linder, J., B. P. Croker, R. T. Vollmer, and J. Shelburne. “Systemic kappa light-chain deposition. An ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study.” Am J Surg Pathol 7, no. 1 (January 1983): 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-198301000-00009.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “The effect of cell size on the pathologic diagnosis of small and large cell carcinomas of the lung.” Cancer 50, no. 7 (October 1, 1982): 1380–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19821001)50:7<1380::aid-cncr2820500725>3.0.co;2-k.
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  - Szpak, C. A., W. T. Creasman, R. T. Vollmer, and W. W. Johnston. “Prognostic value of cytologic examination of peritoneal washings in patients with endometrial carcinoma.” Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 37, no. 10 (January 1, 1982): 638–40. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-198210000-00017.
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  - Szpak, C. A., W. T. Creasman, R. T. Vollmer, and W. W. Johnston. “Prognostic value of cytologic examination of peritoneal washings in patients with endometrial carcinoma.” Acta Cytol 25, no. 6 (November 1981): 640–46.
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  - Merchant, J. A. “Airways obstruction among cotton textile workers.” Arch Environ Health 36, no. 1 (January 1981): 43–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1981.10667606.
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  - Burger, P. C., and R. T. Vollmer. “Histologic factors of prognostic significance in the glioblastoma multiforme.” Cancer 46, no. 5 (September 1, 1980): 1179–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19800901)46:5<1179::aid-cncr2820460517>3.0.co;2-0.
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  - Pratt, P. C., R. T. Vollmer, and J. A. Miller. “Epidemiology of pulmonary lesions in nontextile and cotton textile workers: a retrospective autopsy analysis.” Arch Environ Health 35, no. 3 (May 1980): 133–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1980.10667480.
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  - Pratt, P. C., R. T. Vollmer, and J. A. Miller. “Prevalence and severity of morphologic emphysema and bronchitis in non-textile and cotton-textile workers.” Chest 77, no. 2 Suppl (February 1980): 323–25. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.77.2.323.
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  - Pratt, P. C., R. T. Vollmer, J. D. Shelburne, and J. D. Crapo. “Pulmonary morphology in a multihospital collaborative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation project. I. Light microscopy.” Am J Pathol 95, no. 1 (April 1979): 191–214.
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  - Greeley, D., J. D. Crapo, and R. T. Vollmer. “Estimation of the mean caliper diameter of cell nuclei. I. Serial section reconstriction method and endothelial nuclei from human lung.” J Microsc 114, no. 1 (September 1978): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1978.tb00114.x.
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  - Woodard, B. H., J. D. Shelburne, R. T. Vollmer, and R. W. Postlethwait. “Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the esophagus: a case report.” Hum Pathol 9, no. 3 (May 1978): 352–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(78)80093-8.
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  - Greeley, D. A., J. D. Crapo, and R. T. Vollmer. “Morphometric analysis of human lung.” American Review of Respiratory Disease 115, no. 4 II (January 1, 1977).
  - Vollmer, R. T., and W. J. Caspary. “Computer analysis of ESR data. Integration for concentration determination and resolution of multiple-component spectra.” Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969) 27, no. 2 (January 1, 1977): 181–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2364(77)90067-1.
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  - Lockhart, J. L., D. L. Dalton, R. T. Vollmer, and J. F. Glenn. “Non functioning interstitial cell carcinoma of testis.” Urology 8, no. 4 (October 1976): 392–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(76)90499-4.
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  - McCarty, K. S., and R. T. Vollmer. “Improved computer program data for the resolution and fractionation of macromolecules by isokinetic sucrose density gradient sedimentation.” Anal Biochem 61, no. 1 (September 1974): 165–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(74)90343-1.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Computer construction of isokinetic sucrose centrifugation gradients.” Comput Biomed Res 7, no. 3 (June 1974): 189–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4809(74)90001-9.
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  - Vollmer, R. T. “Twin concordance: a set theoretic and probability theory approach.” J Theor Biol 36, no. 2 (August 1972): 367–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(72)90105-1.
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