William Kuang-Yao Pan
The Elizabeth Brooks Reid and Whitelaw Reid Associate Professor
William Pan, PhD, Assistant Professor of Global Environmental Health, joined the faculty at Duke in 2011. He holds a joint appointment at DGHI and the Nicholas School of Environment, and is Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of International Health at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Pan’s research interests focuses on Population, Health, and Environmental interactions in developing countries, with particular interest in translational research directed toward sustainable development activities and global environmental health. He has worked in countries throughout Latin America and Africa on topics ranging from land use change, reproductive health, migration, tuberculosis, HIV, enteric infections, and childhood nutrition. Pan received his doctoral training in Biostatistics from UNC-Chapel Hill with a focus on demography and spatial analysis. He also received a Master of Public Health from Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- The Elizabeth Brooks Reid and Whitelaw Reid Associate Professor, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2019
- Associate Professor of Global Environmental Health, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2018
- Associate Research Professor of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2018
- Faculty Research Scholar of DuPRI's Population Research Center, Duke Population Research Center, Duke Population Research Institute 2010
Contact Information
- 310 Trent Drive, Room 227, Box 90519, Durham, NC 27708
- 90519, 310 Trent Drive, Rm 227, Durham, NC 27708
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william.pan@duke.edu
(919) 684-4108
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http://globalhealth.duke.edu/people/faculty/pan-william
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- DrPH, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2003
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Duke Appointment History
- Assistant Professor of Global Environmental Health, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2011 - 2018
- Assistant Research Professor of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2011 - 2018
- Adjunct Assistant Prof of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University 2010 - 2011
- Recognition
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In the News
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AUG 31, 2020 Duke Global Health Institute -
MAY 28, 2020 -
DEC 12, 2019 Pratt School of Engineering -
APR 20, 2018 -
DEC 19, 2016 -
OCT 7, 2016 -
OCT 5, 2016 -
JUN 2, 2016 Nature -
DEC 30, 2015 Next City -
DEC 9, 2015 -
AUG 18, 2015 -
JAN 9, 2015 -
AUG 27, 2014 -
AUG 7, 2014 -
AUG 5, 2014 -
SEP 9, 2013 -
APR 16, 2013
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- Expertise
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Subject Headings
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Global Scholarship
- Research
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Selected Grants
- Duke University Program in Environmental Health awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2024
- Duke CTSA (TL1) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- GW150184 Mitochondrial dysfunction and Gulf War Illness awarded by United States Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity 2016 - 2021
- Mapping Epigenetic Memory of Exposure New To Observe (MEMENTO) awarded by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 2019 - 2021
- An Early Warning System for Vector-borne Disease Risk in the Amazon awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2015 - 2020
- One Health Innovation Fellowships for Zoonotic Disease Research in Mongolia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- Duke University Program in Environmental Health awarded by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 2013 - 2019
- "LUCIA": Land use, Climate and Infections in Western Amazonia awarded by Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais 2012 - 2018
- Measurement of new EED biomarkers in MAL-ED Trial specimens awarded by Johns Hopkins University 2016 - 2018
- Impact of El Nino on Environmental Mercury and Human Exposure awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2018
- Effects of Social Context, Culture and Minority Status on Depression and Anxiety awarded by Massachusetts General Hospital 2012 - 2016
- Population-environment dynamics influencing malaria risk in the Peruvian Amazon awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2013
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External Relationships
- Johns Hopkins University
- Karmiri Olive Oil
- Stock ownership Merck
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Pray, Ian W., Wayne Wakeland, William Pan, William E. Lambert, Hector H. Garcia, Armando E. Gonzalez, Seth E. O’Neal, and Seth E. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. “Understanding transmission and control of the pork tapeworm with CystiAgent: a spatially explicit agent-based model.” Parasites & Vectors 13, no. 1 (July 24, 2020): 372. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04226-8.Full Text
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Pizzitutti, Francesco, Carlos F. Mena, Beth Feingold, and William K. Pan. “Modeling asymptomatic infections and work-related human circulation as drivers of unstable malaria transmission in low-prevalence areas: A study in the Northern Peruvian Amazon.” Acta Tropica 197 (September 2019): 104909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.01.022.Full Text
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McCormick, Benjamin J. J., Stephanie A. Richard, Laura E. Caulfield, Laura L. Pendergast, Jessica C. Seidman, Beena Koshy, Reeba Roshan, et al. “Early Life Child Micronutrient Status, Maternal Reasoning, and a Nurturing Household Environment have Persistent Influences on Child Cognitive Development at Age 5 years: Results from MAL-ED.” The Journal of Nutrition 149, no. 8 (August 2019): 1460–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxz055.Full Text
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Pray, Ian W., Claudio Muro, Ricardo Gamboa, Percy Vilchez, Wayne Wakeland, William Pan, William E. Lambert, Hector H. Garcia, Seth E. O’Neal, and Seth E. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. “Seasonal patterns in risk factors for Taenia solium transmission: a GPS tracking study of pigs and open human defecation in northern Peru.” Parasites & Vectors 12, no. 1 (July 16, 2019): 352. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3614-5.Full Text
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Berky, Axel J., Ian T. Ryde, Beth Feingold, Ernesto J. Ortiz, Lauren H. Wyatt, Caren Weinhouse, Heileen Hsu-Kim, Joel N. Meyer, and William K. Pan. “Predictors of mitochondrial DNA copy number and damage in a mercury-exposed rural Peruvian population near artisanal and small-scale gold mining: An exploratory study.” Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 60, no. 2 (March 2019): 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1002/em.22244.Full Text
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Wyatt, Lauren, Sallie Robey Permar, Ernesto Ortiz, Axel Berky, Christopher W. Woods, Genevieve Fouda Amouou, Hannah Itell, Heileen Hsu-Kim, and William Pan. “Mercury Exposure and Poor Nutritional Status Reduce Response to Six Expanded Program on Immunization Vaccines in Children: An Observational Cohort Study of Communities Affected by Gold Mining in the Peruvian Amazon.” Int J Environ Res Public Health 16, no. 4 (February 21, 2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040638.Full Text Link to Item
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Pan, William K., Jessica C. Seidman, Asad Ali, Christel Hoest, Carl Mason, Dinesh Mondal, Stacey L. Knobler, Pascal Bessong, and Pascal MAL-ED Network Investigators. “Oral polio vaccine response in the MAL-ED birth cohort study: Considerations for polio eradication strategies..” Vaccine 37, no. 2 (January 2019): 352–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.080.Full Text
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Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Demosthenes B. Panagiotakos, Ekavi N. Georgousopoulou, Christina Chrysohoou, John Skoumas, William Pan, Dimitrios Tousoulis, and Christos Pitsavos. “The anti-inflammatory potential of diet and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: the ATTICA study.” Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 12 (January 2019): 1756284819858039. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756284819858039.Full Text
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Pendergast, Laura L., Barbara A. Schaefer, Laura E. Murray-Kolb, Erling Svensen, Rita Shrestha, Muneera A. Rasheed, Rebecca J. Scharf, et al. “Assessing development across cultures: Invariance of the Bayley-III Scales Across Seven International MAL-ED sites.” School Psychology Quarterly : The Official Journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association 33, no. 4 (December 2018): 604–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000264.Full Text
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Salmón-Mulanovich, Gabriela, David L. Blazes, M Claudia Guezala V, Zonia Rios, Angelica Espinoza, Carolina Guevara, Andrés G. Lescano, Joel M. Montgomery, Daniel G. Bausch, and William K. Pan. “Individual and Spatial Risk of Dengue Virus Infection in Puerto Maldonado, Peru.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 99, no. 6 (December 2018): 1440–50. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-1015.Full Text
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Saxton, Anthony T., J Jaime Miranda, Ernesto J. Ortiz, and William Pan. “Assessment of Two Diabetes Point-of-care Analyzers Measuring Hemoglobin A1c in the Peruvian Amazon.” Annals of Global Health 84, no. 4 (November 5, 2018): 618–24. https://doi.org/10.9204/aogh.2368.Full Text
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Khalil, Ibrahim A., Christopher Troeger, Brigette F. Blacker, Puja C. Rao, Alexandria Brown, Deborah E. Atherly, Thomas G. Brewer, et al. “Morbidity and mortality due to shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016.” The Lancet. Infectious Diseases 18, no. 11 (November 2018): 1229–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(18)30475-4.Full Text
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Richard, Stephanie A., Benjamin J. J. McCormick, Jessica C. Seidman, Zeba Rasmussen, Margaret N. Kosek, Elizabeth T. Rogawski, William Petri, et al. “Relationships among Common Illness Symptoms and the Protective Effect of Breastfeeding in Early Childhood in MAL-ED: An Eight-Country Cohort Study.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 98, no. 3 (March 2018): 904–12. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0457.Full Text
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Lima, Aldo A. M., Alberto M. Soares, José Q. S. Filho, Alexandre Havt, Ila F. N. Lima, Noélia L. Lima, Cláudia B. Abreu, et al. “Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Subclinical Infection and Coinfections and Impaired Child Growth in the MAL-ED Cohort Study.” Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 66, no. 2 (February 2018): 325–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/mpg.0000000000001717.Full Text
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MAL-ED Network Investigators, Alzheimer’s Dis Neuroimaging. “Early childhood cognitive development is affected by interactions among illness, diet, enteropathogens and the home environment: findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort study.” Bmj Global Health 3, no. 4 (January 2018): e000752. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000752.Full Text
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Pizzitutti, Francesco, William Pan, Beth Feingold, Ben Zaitchik, Carlos A. Álvarez, and Carlos F. Mena. “Out of the net: An agent-based model to study human movements influence on local-scale malaria transmission.” Plos One 13, no. 3 (January 2018): e0193493. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193493.Full Text
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Wyatt, Lauren, Ernesto J. Ortiz, Beth Feingold, Axel Berky, Sarah Diringer, Ana Maria Morales, Elvis Rojas Jurado, Heileen Hsu-Kim, and William Pan. “Spatial, Temporal, and Dietary Variables Associated with Elevated Mercury Exposure in Peruvian Riverine Communities Upstream and Downstream of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 12 (December 15, 2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121582.Full Text
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Weinhouse, Caren, Ernesto J. Ortiz, Axel J. Berky, Paige Bullins, John Hare-Grogg, Laura Rogers, Ana-Maria Morales, Heileen Hsu-Kim, and William K. Pan. “Hair Mercury Level is Associated with Anemia and Micronutrient Status in Children Living Near Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in the Peruvian Amazon.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 97, no. 6 (December 2017): 1886–97. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0269.Full Text
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Kosek, Margaret N., and Margaret N. MAL-ED Network Investigators. “Causal Pathways from Enteropathogens to Environmental Enteropathy: Findings from the MAL-ED Birth Cohort Study.” Ebiomedicine 18 (April 2017): 109–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.02.024.Full Text
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Wyatt, Lauren H., Anthony L. Luz, Xiou Cao, Laura L. Maurer, Ashley M. Blawas, Alejandro Aballay, William K. Y. Pan, and Joel N. Meyer. “Effects of methyl and inorganic mercury exposure on genome homeostasis and mitochondrial function in Caenorhabditis elegans.” Dna Repair 52 (April 2017): 31–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2017.02.005.Full Text
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Acosta, A. M., R. R. De Burga, C. B. Chavez, J. T. Flores, M. P. Olotegui, S. R. Pinedo, M. S. Salas, et al. “Relationship between growth and illness, enteropathogens and dietary intakes in the first 2 years of life: Findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort study.” Bmj Global Health 2, no. 4 (January 1, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000370.Full Text
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Hoest, Christel, Jessica C. Seidman, Gwenyth Lee, James A. Platts-Mills, Asad Ali, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Pascal Bessong, et al. “Vaccine coverage and adherence to EPI schedules in eight resource poor settings in the MAL-ED cohort study.” Vaccine 35, no. 3 (January 2017): 443–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.11.075.Full Text
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Kosek, Margaret N., Estomih Mduma, Peter S. Kosek, Gwenyth O. Lee, Erling Svensen, William K. Y. Pan, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, et al. “Plasma Tryptophan and the Kynurenine-Tryptophan Ratio are Associated with the Acquisition of Statural Growth Deficits and Oral Vaccine Underperformance in Populations with Environmental Enteropathy.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 95, no. 4 (October 2016): 928–37. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0037.Full Text
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Pan, W. K., and D. López-Carr. “Land use as a mediating factor of fertility in the Amazon.” Population and Environment 38, no. 1 (September 1, 2016): 21–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-016-0253-z.Full Text
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Lee, Charlotte, Kathryn Whetten, Saad Omer, William Pan, and Daniel Salmon. “Hurdles to herd immunity: Distrust of government and vaccine refusal in the US, 2002-2003.” Vaccine 34, no. 34 (July 2016): 3972–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.06.048.Full Text
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Miranda, J Jaime, Antonio Bernabé-Ortiz, Francisco Diez-Canseco, Germán Málaga, María K. Cárdenas, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, María Lazo-Porras, et al. “Towards sustainable partnerships in global health: the case of the CRONICAS Centre of Excellence in Chronic Diseases in Peru.” Globalization and Health 12, no. 1 (June 2, 2016): 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-016-0170-z.Full Text
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Tudor, Carrie, Martie L. Van der Walt, Bruce Margot, Susan E. Dorman, William K. Pan, Gayane Yenokyan, and Jason E. Farley. “Occupational Risk Factors for Tuberculosis Among Healthcare Workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.” Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 62 Suppl 3 (May 2016): S255–61. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw046.Full Text
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Wyatt, Lauren H., Sarah E. Diringer, Laura A. Rogers, Heileen Hsu-Kim, William K. Pan, and Joel N. Meyer. “Antagonistic Growth Effects of Mercury and Selenium in Caenorhabditis elegans Are Chemical-Species-Dependent and Do Not Depend on Internal Hg/Se Ratios.” Environmental Science & Technology 50, no. 6 (March 3, 2016): 3256–64. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b06044.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Lee, Joseph G. L., William K. Pan, Lisa Henriksen, Adam O. Goldstein, and Kurt M. Ribisl. “Is There a Relationship Between the Concentration of Same-Sex Couples and Tobacco Retailer Density?” Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 18, no. 2 (February 2016): 147–55. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntv046.Full Text
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Lantos, Paul M., Lise E. Nigrovic, Paul G. Auwaerter, Vance G. Fowler, Felicia Ruffin, R Jory Brinkerhoff, Jodi Reber, et al. “Geographic Expansion of Lyme Disease in the Southeastern United States, 2000-2014.” Open Forum Infect Dis 2, no. 4 (December 2015): ofv143. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofv143.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Salmon-Mulanovich, Gabriela, David L. Blazes, Andres G. Lescano, Daniel G. Bausch, Joel M. Montgomery, and William K. Pan. “Economic Burden of Dengue Virus Infection at the Household Level Among Residents of Puerto Maldonado, Peru.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 93, no. 4 (October 2015): 684–90. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0755.Full Text
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Platts-Mills, James A., Sudhir Babji, Ladaporn Bodhidatta, Jean Gratz, Rashidul Haque, Alexandre Havt, Benjamin Jj McCormick, et al. “Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED).” The Lancet. Global Health 3, no. 9 (September 2015): e564–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(15)00151-5.Full Text
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Ribeiro, Fabíola Karla Correa, William Pan, Adelmo Bertolde, Solange Alves Vinhas, Renata Lyrio Peres, Lee Riley, Moisés Palaci, and Ethel Leonor Maciel. “Genotypic and Spatial Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission in a High-Incidence Urban Setting.” Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 61, no. 5 (September 2015): 758–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ365.Full Text
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Lee, Joseph G. L., Adam O. Goldstein, William K. Pan, and Kurt M. Ribisl. “Relationship Between Tobacco Retailers' Point-of-Sale Marketing and the Density of Same-Sex Couples, 97 U.S. Counties, 2012.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12, no. 8 (July 28, 2015): 8790–8810. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120808790.Full Text
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O’Meara, Wendy P., Joshua A. Mott, Jeremiah Laktabai, Kabura Wamburu, Barry Fields, Janice Armstrong, Steve M. Taylor, et al. “Etiology of pediatric fever in western Kenya: a case-control study of falciparum malaria, respiratory viruses, and streptococcal pharyngitis.” Am J Trop Med Hyg 92, no. 5 (May 2015): 1030–37. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0560.Full Text Link to Item
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Miranda, J Jaime, Antonio Bernabé-Ortiz, Francisco Diez-Canseco, Germán Málaga, María K. Cardenas, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, M Amalia Pesantes, et al. “Building a platform for translational research in chronic noncommunicable diseases to address population health: lessons from NHLBI supported CRONICAS in Peru.” Global Heart 10, no. 1 (March 2015): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.12.012.Full Text
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Diringer, Sarah E., Beth J. Feingold, Ernesto J. Ortiz, John A. Gallis, Julio M. Araújo-Flores, Axel Berky, William K. Y. Pan, and Heileen Hsu-Kim. “River transport of mercury from artisanal and small-scale gold mining and risks for dietary mercury exposure in Madre de Dios, Peru.” Environmental Science. Processes & Impacts 17, no. 2 (February 2015): 478–87. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4em00567h.Full Text
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Pizzitutti, Francesco, William Pan, Alisson Barbieri, J Jaime Miranda, Beth Feingold, Gilvan R. Guedes, Javiera Alarcon-Valenzuela, and Carlos F. Mena. “A validated agent-based model to study the spatial and temporal heterogeneities of malaria incidence in the rainforest environment.” Malaria Journal 14 (January 2015): 514. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-015-1030-7.Full Text
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Hoest, Christel, Jessica C. Seidman, William Pan, Ramya Ambikapathi, Gagandeep Kang, Margaret Kosek, Stacey Knobler, Carl J. Mason, Mark Miller, and Mark MAL-ED Network Investigators. “Evaluating associations between vaccine response and malnutrition, gut function, and enteric infections in the MAL-ED cohort study: methods and challenges.” Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 59 Suppl 4 (November 2014): S273–79. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu611.Full Text
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Platts-Mills, James A., Benjamin J. J. McCormick, Margaret Kosek, William K. Pan, William Checkley, Eric R. Houpt, and Eric R. MAL-ED Network Investigators. “Methods of analysis of enteropathogen infection in the MAL-ED Cohort Study.” Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 59 Suppl 4 (November 2014): S233–38. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu408.Full Text
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Richard, Stephanie A., Benjamin J. J. McCormick, Mark A. Miller, Laura E. Caulfield, William Checkley, and William MAL-ED Network Investigators. “Modeling environmental influences on child growth in the MAL-ED cohort study: opportunities and challenges.” Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 59 Suppl 4 (November 2014): S255–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu436.Full Text
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“The MAL-ED study: a multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-poor environments.” Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 59 Suppl 4 (November 2014): S193–206. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu653.Full Text
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Lee, Gwenyth, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Robert E. Black, Laura Caulfield, Cesar Banda Chavez, Eric Hall, William K. Pan, Rina Meza, and Margaret Kosek. “Effects of Shigella-, Campylobacter- and ETEC-associated diarrhea on childhood growth.” The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 33, no. 10 (October 2014): 1004–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/inf.0000000000000351.Full Text
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Tudor, Carrie, Martie Van der Walt, Bruce Margot, Susan E. Dorman, William K. Pan, Gayane Yenokyan, and Jason E. Farley. “Tuberculosis among health care workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a retrospective cohort analysis.” Bmc Public Health 14 (August 30, 2014): 891. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-891.Full Text
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Hahn, Micah B., Sarah H. Olson, Amy Y. Vittor, Christovam Barcellos, Jonathan A. Patz, and William Pan. “Conservation efforts and malaria in the Brazilian Amazon.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 90, no. 4 (April 2014): 591–94. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.13-0323.Full Text
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Anderson, Weston, Seth Guikema, Ben Zaitchik, and William Pan. “Methods for estimating population density in data-limited areas: evaluating regression and tree-based models in Peru.” Plos One 9, no. 7 (January 2014): e100037. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100037.Full Text
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Messina, Joseph P., and William K. Pan. “Different ontologies: land change science and health research.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5, no. 5 (October 2013): 515–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.05.006.Full Text
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Barbieri, Alisson Flávio, and William K. Pan. “People, Land, and Context: Multilevel Determinants of Off-farm Employment in the Ecuadorian Amazon.” Population, Space and Place 19, no. 5 (September 2013): 558–79. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1733.Full Text
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Mergler, Michelle J., Saad B. Omer, William K. Y. Pan, Ann Marie Navar-Boggan, Walter Orenstein, Edgar K. Marcuse, James Taylor, et al. “Association of vaccine-related attitudes and beliefs between parents and health care providers.” Vaccine 31, no. 41 (September 2013): 4591–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.039.Full Text
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Valle, Denis, Benjamin Zaitchik, Beth Feingold, Keith Spangler, and William Pan. “Abundance of water bodies is critical to guide mosquito larval control interventions and predict risk of mosquito-borne diseases.” Parasites & Vectors 6 (June 18, 2013): 179. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-179.Full Text
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Parker, Benjamin S., Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Karin Escobedo, David Florin, Silvia Rengifo Pinedo, Roldan Cardenas Greffa, et al. “Hyperendemic malaria transmission in areas of occupation-related travel in the Peruvian Amazon.” Malaria Journal 12 (May 31, 2013): 178. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-12-178.Full Text
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Mergler, Michelle J., Saad B. Omer, William K. Y. Pan, Ann Marie Navar-Boggan, Walter Orenstein, Edgar K. Marcuse, James Taylor, et al. “Are Recent Medical Graduates More Skeptical of Vaccines?” Vaccines (Basel) 1, no. 2 (April 29, 2013): 154–66. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines1020154.Full Text Link to Item
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Lee, Gwenyth, William Pan, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Drake Tilley, Michael Gregory, Richard Oberhelman, Rosa Burga, Cesar Banda Chavez, and Margaret Kosek. “Symptomatic and asymptomatic Campylobacter infections associated with reduced growth in Peruvian children.” Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases 7, no. 1 (January 31, 2013): e2036. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002036.Full Text
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Chang, Suzanne W., William S. Pan, Daniel Lozano Beltran, Lizet Oleyda Baldelomar, Marco Antonio Solano, Iskra Tuero, Jon S. Friedland, Faustino Torrico, and Robert H. Gilman. “Gut hormones, appetite suppression and cachexia in patients with pulmonary TB.” Plos One 8, no. 1 (January 24, 2013): e54564. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054564.Full Text
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Gavidia, Cesar M., Manuela R. Verastegui, Hector H. Garcia, Teresa Lopez-Urbina, Victor C. W. Tsang, William Pan, Robert H. Gilman, Armando E. Gonzalez, and Armando E. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. “Relationship between serum antibodies and Taenia solium larvae burden in pigs raised in field conditions.” Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases 7, no. 5 (January 2013): e2192. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002192.Full Text
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Lee, Gwenyth, Pablo Yori, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, William Pan, Laura Caulfield, Robert H. Gilman, John W. Sanders, Hermann Silva Delgado, and Margaret Kosek. “Comparative effects of vivax malaria, fever and diarrhoea on child growth.” International Journal of Epidemiology 41, no. 2 (April 2012): 531–39. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr190.Full Text
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Farley, Jason E., Malathi Ram, William Pan, Stacie Waldman, Gail H. Cassell, Richard E. Chaisson, Karin Weyer, Joey Lancaster, and Martie Van der Walt. “Outcomes of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) among a cohort of South African patients with high HIV prevalence.” Plos One 6, no. 7 (January 2011): e20436. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020436.Full Text
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Singh, Abhishek, Praveen Kumar Pathak, Rajesh Kumar Chauhan, and William Pan. “Infant and child mortality in India in the last two decades: a geospatial analysis.” Plos One 6, no. 11 (January 2011): e26856. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026856.Full Text
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Maciel, E. L. N., W. Pan, R. Dietze, R. L. Peres, S. A. Vinhas, F. K. Ribeiro, M. Palaci, R. R. Rodrigues, E. Zandonade, and J. E. Golub. “Spatial patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence and their relationship to socio-economic status in Vitoria, Brazil.” The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : The Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 14, no. 11 (November 2010): 1395–1402.
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Franklin, F Abron, Thomas A. Laveist, Daniel W. Webster, and William K. Pan. “Alcohol outlets and violent crime in washington d.C.” The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 11, no. 3 (August 2010): 283–90.
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Labrique, Alain B., and William K-Y Pan. “Diagnostic tests: understanding results, assessing utility, and predicting performance.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 149, no. 6 (June 2010): 878-881.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2010.01.001.Full Text
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Kuang-Yao Pan, William, Christine Erlien, and Richard E. Bilsborrow. “Morbidity and mortality disparities among colonist and indigenous populations in the Ecuadorian Amazon.” Social Science & Medicine (1982) 70, no. 3 (February 2010): 401–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.021.Full Text
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Salmon, Daniel A., Philip J. Smith, William K. Y. Pan, Ann Marie Navar, Saad B. Omer, and Neal A. Halsey. “Disparities in preschool immunization coverage associated with maternal age.” Hum Vaccin 5, no. 8 (August 2009): 557–61. https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.5.8.9009.Full Text Link to Item
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Vittor, Amy Y., William Pan, Robert H. Gilman, James Tielsch, Gregory Glass, Tim Shields, Wagner Sánchez-Lozano, et al. “Linking deforestation to malaria in the Amazon: characterization of the breeding habitat of the principal malaria vector, Anopheles darlingi.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 81, no. 1 (July 2009): 5–12.
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Walkup, John T., Allison Barlow, Britta C. Mullany, William Pan, Novalene Goklish, Ranelda Hasting, Brandii Cowboy, et al. “Randomized controlled trial of a paraprofessional-delivered in-home intervention for young reservation-based American Indian mothers.” Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 48, no. 6 (June 2009): 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e3181a0ab86.Full Text
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Salmon, Daniel A., Mark J. Sotir, William K. Pan, Jeffrey L. Berg, Saad B. Omer, Shannon Stokley, Daniel J. Hopfensperger, Jeffrey P. Davis, and Neal A. Halsey. “Parental vaccine refusal in Wisconsin: a case-control study.” Wmj : Official Publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin 108, no. 1 (February 2009): 17–23.
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Villarán, Manuel V., Silvia M. Montano, Guillermo Gonzalvez, Luz M. Moyano, Juan C. Chero, Silvia Rodriguez, Armando E. Gonzalez, et al. “Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis: an incidence study in a Peruvian rural population.” Neuroepidemiology 33, no. 1 (January 2009): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1159/000210019.Full Text
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Vittor, J. A., J. A. AY, R. H. Gilman, J. Tielsch, G. Glass, T. Shields, W. S. Lozano, V. V. Pinedo, and J. A. Patz. “Ecological characteristics of Anopheles darlingi breeding habitat in the Amazon.” American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygeine 81, no. 1 (2009): 5–12.
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Beck, Amy L., Lilia Cabrera, William K. Y. Pan, Vitaliano Cama, Jon S. Friedland, Mohammad A. Ghatei, Stephen R. Bloom, Judy Lewis, and Robert H. Gilman. “Peptide YY: a gut hormone associated with anorexia during infectious diarrhea in children.” The Journal of Pediatrics 153, no. 5 (November 2008): 677–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.04.065.Full Text
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Kosek, M., P. P. Yori, and W. K. Pan. “Erratum: Epidemiology of highly endemic multiply antibiotic-resistant shigellosis in children in the Peruvian Amazon (Pediatrics (2008) 122:3 (e541-e549)).” Pediatrics 122, no. 5 (November 1, 2008): 1163–64. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-2989.Full Text
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Oswald, William E., Gabrielle C. Hunter, Andres G. Lescano, Lilia Cabrera, Elli Leontsini, William K. Pan, Valerie Paz Soldan, and Robert H. Gilman. “Direct observation of hygiene in a Peruvian shantytown: not enough handwashing and too little water.” Tropical Medicine & International Health : Tm & Ih 13, no. 11 (November 2008): 1421–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02177.x.Full Text
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Escombe, A Roderick, David A. J. Moore, Robert H. Gilman, William Pan, Marcos Navincopa, Eduardo Ticona, Carlos Martínez, et al. “The infectiousness of tuberculosis patients coinfected with HIV.” Plos Medicine 5, no. 9 (September 16, 2008): e188. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050188.Full Text
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Kosek, Margaret, Pablo Peñataro Yori, William K. Pan, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Robert H. Gilman, Juan Perez, Cesar Banda Chavez, Graciela Meza Sanchez, Rosa Burga, and Eric Hall. “Epidemiology of highly endemic multiply antibiotic-resistant shigellosis in children in the Peruvian Amazon.” Pediatrics 122, no. 3 (September 2008): e541–49. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-0458.Full Text
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Salmon, Daniel A., William K. Y. Pan, Saad B. Omer, Ann Marie Navar, Walter Orenstein, Edgar K. Marcuse, James Taylor, et al. “Vaccine knowledge and practices of primary care providers of exempt vs. vaccinated children.” Human Vaccines 4, no. 4 (July 2008): 286–91. https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.4.4.5752.Full Text
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Gavidia, Cesar M., Armando E. Gonzalez, Wenbao Zhang, Donald P. McManus, Luis Lopera, Berenice Ninaquispe, Hector H. Garcia, et al. “Diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis, central Peruvian Highlands.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 14, no. 2 (February 2008): 260–66. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1402.061101.Full Text
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Carr, D. L., F. Murtinho, W. K. Y. Pan, A. Barbieri, R. E. Bilsborrow, C. Suchindran, and T. M. Whitmore. “A multilevel anlaysis of population and deforestation in the Natural Park Sierra de Lacandón (Petén, Guatemala).” Documents D’Analisi Geografica, no. 52 (January 1, 2008): 49–67.
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Escombe, A. R., D. A. J. Moore, R. H. Gilman, W. Pan, M. Navincopa, E. Ticona, C. Martínez, et al. “The infectiousness of tuberculosis patients coinfected with HIV.” Plos Medicine 5, no. 9 (2008): 1387–96. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050188.Full Text
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Pan, W., D. Carr, A. Barbieri, R. Bilsborrow, and C. Suchindran. “Forest clearing in the ecuadorian amazon: A study of patterns over space and time.” Population Research and Policy Review 26, no. 5–6 (December 1, 2007): 635–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-007-9045-6.Full Text
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Escombe, A Roderick, Clarissa C. Oeser, Robert H. Gilman, Marcos Navincopa, Eduardo Ticona, William Pan, Carlos Martínez, et al. “Natural ventilation for the prevention of airborne contagion.” Plos Medicine 4, no. 2 (February 2007): e68. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040068.Full Text
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Barlow, Allison, Elena Varipatis-Baker, Kristen Speakman, Golda Ginsburg, Ingrid Friberg, Novalene Goklish, Brandii Cowboy, et al. “Home-visiting intervention to improve child care among American Indian adolescent mothers: a randomized trial.” Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 160, no. 11 (November 2006): 1101–7. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.160.11.1101.Full Text
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Omer, Saad B., William K. Y. Pan, Neal A. Halsey, Shannon Stokley, Lawrence H. Moulton, Ann Marie Navar, Mathew Pierce, and Daniel A. Salmon. “Nonmedical exemptions to school immunization requirements: secular trends and association of state policies with pertussis incidence.” Jama 296, no. 14 (October 2006): 1757–63. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.14.1757.Full Text
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Carr, David L., William K. Y. Pan, and Richard E. Bilsborrow. “Declining fertility on the frontier: the Ecuadorian Amazon.” Population and Environment 28, no. 1 (September 2006): 17–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-007-0032-y.Full Text
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Saito, Mayuko, William K. Pan, Robert H. Gilman, Christian T. Bautista, Sapna Bamrah, Christopher A. Martín, Simon J. Tsiouris, D Fermín Argüello, and Gabriela Martinez-Carrasco. “Comparison of altitude effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection between rural and urban communities in Peru.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 75, no. 1 (July 2006): 49–54. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.49.Full Text
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Conlisk, Elizabeth, Scott K. Proescholdbell, and William K. Y. Pan. “Support for tobacco control policies among youth in North Carolina.” North Carolina Medical Journal 67, no. 3 (May 2006): 175–79.
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Linkins, Robert W., Daniel A. Salmon, Saad B. Omer, William Ky Pan, Shannon Stokley, and Neal A. Halsey. “Support for immunization registries among parents of vaccinated and unvaccinated school-aged children: a case control study.” Bmc Public Health 6 (January 2006): 236. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-236.Full Text
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Salmon, Daniel A., Philip J. Smith, Ann Marie Navar, William K. Y. Pan, Saad B. Omer, James A. Singleton, and Neal A. Halsey. “Measuring immunization coverage among preschool children: past, present, and future opportunities.” Epidemiol Rev 28 (2006): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxj001.Full Text Link to Item
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Barbieri, A. F., R. E. Bilsborrow, and W. K. Pan. “Farm household lifecycles and land use in the Ecuadorian Amazon.” Population and Environment 27, no. 1 (September 1, 2005): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-005-0013-y.Full Text
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Pan, W. K. Y., and R. E. Bilsborrow. “The use of a multilevel statistical model to analyze factors influencing land use: A study of the Ecuadorian Amazon.” Global and Planetary Change 47, no. 2-4 SPEC. ISS. (July 1, 2005): 232–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.10.014.Full Text
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Pan, W. K. Y., S. J. Walsh, R. E. Bilsborrow, B. G. Frizzelle, C. M. Erlien, and F. Baquero. “Farm-level models of spatial patterns of land use and land cover dynamics in the Ecuadorian Amazon.” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 101, no. 2–3 (January 1, 2004): 117–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2003.09.022.Full Text
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McDonnell, W. F., P. W. Stewart, M. V. Smith, W. K. Pan, and J. Pan. “Ozone-induced respiratory symptoms: exposure-response models and association with lung function.” The European Respiratory Journal 14, no. 4 (October 1999): 845–53. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14d21.x.Full Text
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Mears, D., K. Pan, G. Xin-rong, and N. Thakor. “Sequential discrimination of atrial and ventricular tachyarrhythmias.” Computers in Cardiology, May 1, 1991, 107–10.
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Thakor, N. V., Y. S. Zhu, and K. Y. Pan. “Ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation detection by a sequential hypothesis testing algorithm.” Ieee Transactions on Bio Medical Engineering 37, no. 9 (September 1990): 837–43. https://doi.org/10.1109/10.58594.Full Text
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Thakor, N. V., and K. Pan. “Tachycardia and Fibrillation Detection by Automatic Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators: Sequential Testing in Time Domain.” Ieee Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 9, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 21–24. https://doi.org/10.1109/51.62898.Full Text
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Book Sections
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Pan, W., O. L. Branch, and B. Zaitchik. “Impact of climate change on vector-borne disease in the Amazon.” In Global Climate Change and Public Health, 193–210, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8417-2_11.Full Text
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- Teaching & Mentoring
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Recent Courses
- ENERGY 396: Connections in Energy: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2020
- ENERGY 796: Connections in Energy: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2020
- ENVIRON 201: Integrating Environmental Sciences and Policy 2020
- ENVIRON 394: Research Independent Study 2020
- ENVIRON 537: Environmental Health 2020
- ENVIRON 593: Independent Studies and Projects 2020
- ENVIRON 637S: Population and Environmental Dynamics Influencing Health 2020
- ENVIRON 774: One Health: From Philosophy to Practice 2020
- ENVIRON 899: Master's Project 2020
- GLHLTH 573D: One Health: From Philosophy to Practice 2020
- GLHLTH 637S: Population and Environmental Dynamics Influencing Health 2020
- GLHLTH 771: One Health: From Philosophy to Practice 2020
- ENERGY 395: Connections in Energy: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2019
- ENERGY 795: Connections in Energy: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2019
- ENVIRON 201: Integrating Environmental Sciences and Policy 2019
- ENVIRON 394: Research Independent Study 2019
- ENVIRON 593: Independent Studies and Projects 2019
- ENVIRON 637S: Population and Environmental Dynamics Influencing Health 2019
- ENVIRON 774: One Health: From Philosophy to Practice 2019
- ENVIRON 899: Master's Project 2019
- GLHLTH 393: Research Independent Study in Global Health 2019
- GLHLTH 396: Connections in Global Health: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2019
- GLHLTH 637S: Population and Environmental Dynamics Influencing Health 2019
- GLHLTH 771: One Health: From Philosophy to Practice 2019
- GLHLTH 796: Connections in Global Health: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2019
- ENVIRON 394: Research Independent Study 2018
- ENVIRON 593: Independent Studies and Projects 2018
- ENVIRON 774: One Health: From Philosophy to Practice 2018
- ENVIRON 899: Master's Project 2018
- GLHLTH 771: One Health: From Philosophy to Practice 2018
- GLHLTH 795: Connections in Global Health: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2018
- Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
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Outreach & Engaged Scholarship
- Bass Connections Team Leader. Health and Well-being Associated with Small-scale Gold Mining in Amansie West District, Ghana. 2019 - 2020 2019 - 2020
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Leader. Environmental Epidemiology in Latin America: Impacts of Artisanal Gold Mining in the Peruvian Amazon. 2018 - 2019 2018 - 2019
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Environmental Epidemiology in Latin America: Impact of an Oil Spill in the Peruvian Amazon . August 2017 - May 2018 2017 - 2018
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Environmental Epidemiology in Latin America: Research and Policy Development to Reduce Chemical Exposures. August 2016 - May 2017 2016 - 2017
- Duke Global Health Outreach. Impact of El Nino on Environmental Mercury and Human Exposure. April 2016 2016
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Environmental Epidemiology in Latin America: Leishmania. August 2015 - May 2016 2015 - 2016
- Duke Global Health Outreach. Development of a Detection and Early Warning System for Malaria Risk in the Amazon. January 2015 2015
- Duke Global Health Outreach. An Early Warning System for Vector-borne Disease Risk in the Amazon. November 2014 2014
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Environmental Epidemiology in Latin America. August 2014 - May 2015 2014 - 2015
- Duke Global Health Outreach. Amarakaeri Reserve Health Impact Assessment. January 2014 2014
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Environmental Epidemiology Research Training in the Peruvian Amazon. August 2013 - May 2014 2013 - 2014
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Environmental Epidemiology in Latin America. August 2013 - July 2014 2013 - 2014
- Duke Global Health Outreach. LUCIA; Land Use, Climate and Infections in Western Amazonian. November 2012 2012
- Duke Global Health Outreach. Causes and Interventions for Childhood Obesity: Innovative Systems Analysis. July 2012 2012
- Duke Global Health Outreach. Effects of Social Contest, Culture and Minority Status on Depression and Anxiety. July 2012 2012
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