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Maintenance Check-ups Following Treatment for Cannabis Dependence.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Walker, DD; Stephens, RS; Towe, S; Banes, K; Roffman, R
Published in: Journal of substance abuse treatment
September 2015

Substance use disorders, including cannabis use disorders and associated negative consequences, are best considered chronic and in need of continuing care. In contrast, most treatment efficacy studies evaluate a fixed number of intervention sessions at a single point in time. The present study evaluated the efficacy of posttreatment maintenance check-ups (MCUs) in maintaining and improving outcomes following nine sessions of motivational enhancement treatment/cognitive behavioral treatment (MET/CBT). Adults dependent on cannabis (n=74) were randomly assigned to the MCU or a no check-up (NCU) condition and followed up at 3- and 9-months. MCU sessions occurred 1 and 4months following the completion of the base treatment. Additional MET/CBT sessions were available to participants throughout the follow-up period. The MCUs specifically encouraged treatment re-entry for those showing ongoing signs of disorder. Participants in the MCU condition reported significantly greater abstinent rates at both follow-ups and were using on fewer days at the 3-month but not the 9-month follow-up. Contrary to hypotheses, MCU participants did not attend more additional treatment and differences in rates of cannabis use emerged prior to the first MCU session. Future research with longer follow-up periods and longer monitoring of outcomes is needed to fully evaluate the utility of MCUs or other forms of continuing care.

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Published In

Journal of substance abuse treatment

DOI

EISSN

1873-6483

ISSN

0740-5472

Publication Date

September 2015

Volume

56

Start / End Page

11 / 15

Related Subject Headings

  • Treatment Outcome
  • Substance Abuse
  • Random Allocation
  • Motivational Interviewing
  • Middle Aged
  • Marijuana Abuse
  • Male
  • Humans
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Female
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Walker, D. D., Stephens, R. S., Towe, S., Banes, K., & Roffman, R. (2015). Maintenance Check-ups Following Treatment for Cannabis Dependence. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 56, 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2015.03.006
Walker, Denise D., Robert S. Stephens, Sheri Towe, Kelsey Banes, and Roger Roffman. “Maintenance Check-ups Following Treatment for Cannabis Dependence.Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 56 (September 2015): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2015.03.006.
Walker DD, Stephens RS, Towe S, Banes K, Roffman R. Maintenance Check-ups Following Treatment for Cannabis Dependence. Journal of substance abuse treatment. 2015 Sep;56:11–5.
Walker, Denise D., et al. “Maintenance Check-ups Following Treatment for Cannabis Dependence.Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, vol. 56, Sept. 2015, pp. 11–15. Epmc, doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.03.006.
Walker DD, Stephens RS, Towe S, Banes K, Roffman R. Maintenance Check-ups Following Treatment for Cannabis Dependence. Journal of substance abuse treatment. 2015 Sep;56:11–15.
Journal cover image

Published In

Journal of substance abuse treatment

DOI

EISSN

1873-6483

ISSN

0740-5472

Publication Date

September 2015

Volume

56

Start / End Page

11 / 15

Related Subject Headings

  • Treatment Outcome
  • Substance Abuse
  • Random Allocation
  • Motivational Interviewing
  • Middle Aged
  • Marijuana Abuse
  • Male
  • Humans
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Female