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Causal Direction in Causal Bayes Nets

Journal articles  - Journal Article
Stern, R; Eva, B
Published in: Philosophy of Science
January 1, 2026

Some authors maintain that we can use causal Bayes nets to infer whether or by consulting a probability distribution defined over some exogenous source of variation for or. We raise a problem for this approach. Specifically, we point out that there are cases where an exogenous cause of has no probabilistic influence on no matter the direction of causation - namely, cases where and are probabilistically indistinguishable. We then assess the philosophical significance of this problem and discuss some potential solutions.

Duke Scholars

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Published In

Philosophy of Science

DOI

EISSN

1539-767X

ISSN

0031-8248

Publication Date

January 1, 2026

Volume

93

Issue

1

Start / End Page

170 / 180

Related Subject Headings

  • Science Studies
  • 5003 Philosophy
  • 5002 History and philosophy of specific fields
 

Citation

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Stern, R., & Eva, B. (2026). Causal Direction in Causal Bayes Nets. Philosophy of Science, 93(1), 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1017/psa.2025.10102
Stern, R., and B. Eva. “Causal Direction in Causal Bayes Nets.” Philosophy of Science 93, no. 1 (January 1, 2026): 170–80. https://doi.org/10.1017/psa.2025.10102.
Stern R, Eva B. Causal Direction in Causal Bayes Nets. Philosophy of Science. 2026 Jan 1;93(1):170–80.
Stern, R., and B. Eva. “Causal Direction in Causal Bayes Nets.” Philosophy of Science, vol. 93, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 170–80. Scopus, doi:10.1017/psa.2025.10102.
Stern R, Eva B. Causal Direction in Causal Bayes Nets. Philosophy of Science. 2026 Jan 1;93(1):170–180.
Journal cover image

Published In

Philosophy of Science

DOI

EISSN

1539-767X

ISSN

0031-8248

Publication Date

January 1, 2026

Volume

93

Issue

1

Start / End Page

170 / 180

Related Subject Headings

  • Science Studies
  • 5003 Philosophy
  • 5002 History and philosophy of specific fields