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A protocol for the development of a core outcome set for adults with depression.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Veal, C; Krause, KR; Fried, EI; Cipriani, A; Cuijpers, P; Downs, J; Furukawa, TA; Gartlehner, G; Hollon, SD; Levy-Soussan, H; Sahlem, G ...
Published in: J Clin Epidemiol
March 2026

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Heterogeneous outcome measurement limits the comparison and combination of results from randomized controlled trials and observational studies aimed at evaluating therapeutic interventions for depression. We report here the protocol for the development of a Core Outcome Set (COS) for adults with depression. METHODS: Development will follow a multistep approach with: (1) generating outcome domains that matter to people with lived experiences of depression, health care professionals, and carers through a large online international survey using open-ended questions; (2). selecting domains based on the preferences of key interest holders through an international online preference elicitation survey; and (3) identifying relevant outcome measures with measurement properties considered sufficient through several systematic reviews conducted according to COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments standards. DISCUSSION: The protocol describes a proof-of-concept approach to include large numbers of individuals from all key interest holder groups in COS development, which could be replicated in other conditions and contexts.

Duke Scholars

Published In

J Clin Epidemiol

DOI

EISSN

1878-5921

Publication Date

March 2026

Volume

191

Start / End Page

112119

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Epidemiology
  • 4202 Epidemiology
  • 11 Medical and Health Sciences
  • 01 Mathematical Sciences
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Veal, C., Krause, K. R., Fried, E. I., Cipriani, A., Cuijpers, P., Downs, J., … Chevance, A. (2026). A protocol for the development of a core outcome set for adults with depression. J Clin Epidemiol, 191, 112119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.112119
Veal, C., K. R. Krause, E. I. Fried, A. Cipriani, P. Cuijpers, J. Downs, T. A. Furukawa, et al. “A protocol for the development of a core outcome set for adults with depression.J Clin Epidemiol 191 (March 2026): 112119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.112119.
Veal C, Krause KR, Fried EI, Cipriani A, Cuijpers P, Downs J, et al. A protocol for the development of a core outcome set for adults with depression. J Clin Epidemiol. 2026 Mar;191:112119.
Veal, C., et al. “A protocol for the development of a core outcome set for adults with depression.J Clin Epidemiol, vol. 191, Mar. 2026, p. 112119. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.112119.
Veal C, Krause KR, Fried EI, Cipriani A, Cuijpers P, Downs J, Furukawa TA, Gartlehner G, Hollon SD, Levy-Soussan H, Sahlem G, Tomlinson A, Touboul S, Ravaud P, Tran V-T, Chevance A. A protocol for the development of a core outcome set for adults with depression. J Clin Epidemiol. 2026 Mar;191:112119.
Journal cover image

Published In

J Clin Epidemiol

DOI

EISSN

1878-5921

Publication Date

March 2026

Volume

191

Start / End Page

112119

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Epidemiology
  • 4202 Epidemiology
  • 11 Medical and Health Sciences
  • 01 Mathematical Sciences