How Do Imams Describe Mental Health and Well-Being? A Qualitative Study

Given the significant role of imams as religious leaders, moral regulators, and counselors in society, it is important to understand how they describe and conceptualize mental health. This has not previously been studied. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted to understand how imams conceptualize mental health. Twenty imams participated in in-depth interviews and responded to questions such as, “What does being mentally well mean to you?” This study shows that imams conceptualize mental health in emotional, cognitive, physical, religious/spiritual, and social/relational dimensions. Imams feel mentally healthy when they have a good workplace milieu, financial affluence, and appreciation. Guilt over their perceived religious inadequacy, dissatisfied congregants, a low level of appreciation, and harsh behavior by congregants make them feel mentally unhealthy. This study also explored the factors contributing to imams’ mental well-being. These factors include a supportive workplace environment, financial stability, and recognition for their efforts. In contrast, dissatisfaction among congregants, lack of appreciation, and negative interactions with congregants are factors that contribute to feelings of mental distress.

Duke Scholars

Author David E Eagle Duke Global Health Institute