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Optimizing research-to-practice translation time through the mountain model: A Delphi study.

Journal articles  - Journal Article
Dunlap, JJ; Mainous, R; Reynolds, S; Waldrop, JB; Malecha, A; Nicoll, L
Published in: Nursing outlook
May 2026

The Mountain Model (MM) for evidence-based practice quality improvement (EBPQI) is the first published framework to formally merge evidence-based practice (EBP) and quality improvement (QI) paradigms. The primary focus of the framework is to guide practitioners with translating research for sustained practice improvements.Empirically validate the process outlined by the MM that facilitates efficient translation of research into practice.A Delphi study of currently practicing EBP and QI experts spanning eight health care disciplines was conducted with three iterative rounds.The panel reached consensus on 18 of 22 items. The MM was ranked as high perceived value with agreement that use of the MM is likely to reduce research-to-practice translation time. Two potential revisions to the MM included an interdisciplinary focus and identification of a local problem.Understanding the value of the MM for EBPQI, as a new guide for research translation, has the potential to create synergies across the evidence continuum with scalable, transferable health care improvements.

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Published In

Nursing outlook

DOI

EISSN

1528-3968

ISSN

0029-6554

Publication Date

May 2026

Volume

74

Issue

3

Start / End Page

102787

Related Subject Headings

  • Translational Research, Biomedical
  • Quality Improvement
  • Nursing
  • Humans
  • Evidence-Based Practice
  • Delphi Technique
  • 4205 Nursing
 

Citation

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Dunlap, J. J., Mainous, R., Reynolds, S., Waldrop, J. B., Malecha, A., & Nicoll, L. (2026). Optimizing research-to-practice translation time through the mountain model: A Delphi study. Nursing Outlook, 74(3), 102787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2026.102787
Dunlap, Jayne Jennings, Rosalie Mainous, Staci Reynolds, Julee Briscoe Waldrop, Ann Malecha, and Leslie Nicoll. “Optimizing research-to-practice translation time through the mountain model: A Delphi study.” Nursing Outlook 74, no. 3 (May 2026): 102787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2026.102787.
Dunlap JJ, Mainous R, Reynolds S, Waldrop JB, Malecha A, Nicoll L. Optimizing research-to-practice translation time through the mountain model: A Delphi study. Nursing outlook. 2026 May;74(3):102787.
Dunlap, Jayne Jennings, et al. “Optimizing research-to-practice translation time through the mountain model: A Delphi study.” Nursing Outlook, vol. 74, no. 3, May 2026, p. 102787. Epmc, doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2026.102787.
Dunlap JJ, Mainous R, Reynolds S, Waldrop JB, Malecha A, Nicoll L. Optimizing research-to-practice translation time through the mountain model: A Delphi study. Nursing outlook. 2026 May;74(3):102787.
Journal cover image

Published In

Nursing outlook

DOI

EISSN

1528-3968

ISSN

0029-6554

Publication Date

May 2026

Volume

74

Issue

3

Start / End Page

102787

Related Subject Headings

  • Translational Research, Biomedical
  • Quality Improvement
  • Nursing
  • Humans
  • Evidence-Based Practice
  • Delphi Technique
  • 4205 Nursing