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ff-bifbox: A scalable, open-source toolbox for bifurcation analysis of nonlinear PDEs

Journal articles  - Journal Article
Douglas, CM; Jolivet, P
Published in: Computer Physics Communications
September 1, 2026

Nonlinear PDEs give rise to complex dynamics that are often difficult to analyze in state space due to their relatively large numbers of degrees of freedom, ill-conditioned operators, and changing spatial and parameter resolution requirements. This work introduces ff-bifbox: a new open-source toolbox for performing numerical branch tracing, stability/bifurcation analysis, resolvent analysis, and time integration of large, time-dependent nonlinear PDEs discretized on adaptively refined meshes in two and three spatial dimensions. Spatial discretization is handled using finite elements in FreeFEM, with the discretized operators manipulated in a distributed framework via PETSc. Following a summary of the underlying theory and numerics, results from three examples are presented to validate the implementation and demonstrate its capabilities. The considered examples, which are provided with runnable ff-bifbox code, include: a 3-D Brusselator system, a 3-D plate buckling system, and a 2-D compressible Navier–Stokes system. In addition to reproducing results from prior studies, novel results are presented for each system.

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Published In

Computer Physics Communications

DOI

ISSN

0010-4655

Publication Date

September 1, 2026

Volume

326

Related Subject Headings

  • Nuclear & Particles Physics
  • 51 Physical sciences
  • 49 Mathematical sciences
  • 46 Information and computing sciences
 

Citation

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Douglas, C. M., & Jolivet, P. (2026). ff-bifbox: A scalable, open-source toolbox for bifurcation analysis of nonlinear PDEs. Computer Physics Communications, 326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2026.110221
Douglas, C. M., and P. Jolivet. “ff-bifbox: A scalable, open-source toolbox for bifurcation analysis of nonlinear PDEs.” Computer Physics Communications 326 (September 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2026.110221.
Douglas CM, Jolivet P. ff-bifbox: A scalable, open-source toolbox for bifurcation analysis of nonlinear PDEs. Computer Physics Communications. 2026 Sep 1;326.
Douglas, C. M., and P. Jolivet. “ff-bifbox: A scalable, open-source toolbox for bifurcation analysis of nonlinear PDEs.” Computer Physics Communications, vol. 326, Sept. 2026. Scopus, doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2026.110221.
Douglas CM, Jolivet P. ff-bifbox: A scalable, open-source toolbox for bifurcation analysis of nonlinear PDEs. Computer Physics Communications. 2026 Sep 1;326.
Journal cover image

Published In

Computer Physics Communications

DOI

ISSN

0010-4655

Publication Date

September 1, 2026

Volume

326

Related Subject Headings

  • Nuclear & Particles Physics
  • 51 Physical sciences
  • 49 Mathematical sciences
  • 46 Information and computing sciences