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Wellness versus flourishing in medical education: a critique toward a new synthesis.

Journal articles  - Journal Article
Frush, BW; Kim, DT; Fritz, J; Kristjánsson, K
Published in: Theor Med Bioeth
August 2025

In response to the increasingly acknowledged physical, emotional, and psychological challenges of medical education, 'wellness' initiatives have been widely instituted. While the idea of 'wellness' represents a well-intentioned effort to mitigate these stressors, we argue that this notion lacks the moral and philosophical grounding to allow students and trainees to thrive and, on its own, cannot serve as a sufficient goal for medical education reform efforts. We propose the neo-Aristotelian concept of 'flourishing' as a better overarching goal for undergraduate and graduate medical education to pursue in their efforts to better equip their students amidst the challenges of medical school and residency training.

Duke Scholars

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Published In

Theor Med Bioeth

DOI

EISSN

1573-0980

Publication Date

August 2025

Volume

46

Issue

4

Start / End Page

279 / 296

Location

Netherlands

Related Subject Headings

  • Students, Medical
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Morals
  • Humans
  • Health Promotion
  • Education, Medical, Graduate
  • Education, Medical
  • Curriculum
  • Applied Ethics
  • 5003 Philosophy
 

Citation

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Frush, B. W., Kim, D. T., Fritz, J., & Kristjánsson, K. (2025). Wellness versus flourishing in medical education: a critique toward a new synthesis. Theor Med Bioeth, 46(4), 279–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-025-09714-5
Frush, Benjamin W., Daniel T. Kim, Jeff Fritz, and Kristján Kristjánsson. “Wellness versus flourishing in medical education: a critique toward a new synthesis.Theor Med Bioeth 46, no. 4 (August 2025): 279–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-025-09714-5.
Frush BW, Kim DT, Fritz J, Kristjánsson K. Wellness versus flourishing in medical education: a critique toward a new synthesis. Theor Med Bioeth. 2025 Aug;46(4):279–96.
Frush, Benjamin W., et al. “Wellness versus flourishing in medical education: a critique toward a new synthesis.Theor Med Bioeth, vol. 46, no. 4, Aug. 2025, pp. 279–96. Pubmed, doi:10.1007/s11017-025-09714-5.
Frush BW, Kim DT, Fritz J, Kristjánsson K. Wellness versus flourishing in medical education: a critique toward a new synthesis. Theor Med Bioeth. 2025 Aug;46(4):279–296.

Published In

Theor Med Bioeth

DOI

EISSN

1573-0980

Publication Date

August 2025

Volume

46

Issue

4

Start / End Page

279 / 296

Location

Netherlands

Related Subject Headings

  • Students, Medical
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Morals
  • Humans
  • Health Promotion
  • Education, Medical, Graduate
  • Education, Medical
  • Curriculum
  • Applied Ethics
  • 5003 Philosophy