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The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: stellar mass growth in massive galaxy clusters from DR5 over the past 7 billion years

Journal articles  - Journal Article
Ragavan, DC; Sureshkumar, U; Hilton, M; Hughes, JP; Moodley, K; Mroczkowski, T; Partridge, B; Salatino, M; Sifón, C; Vavagiakis, EM; Wollack, EJ
Published in: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
June 1, 2026

We probe the stellar mass growth in a sample of 568 Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) selected galaxy clusters with masses greater than (Formula presented) and redshifts in the range (Formula presented), drawn from the fifth data release of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT DR5). By utilizing deep photometry from the tenth data release of the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS DR10), we construct redshift- and cluster mass-binned composite cluster stellar mass functions (SMFs), down to (Formula presented). This work presents the first analysis of the cluster SMF for this cluster sample at this epoch. We find that the characteristic stellar mass ((Formula presented) ) of the cluster SMF evolves marginally from (Formula presented), with most of the measurable growth occurring at (Formula presented). This suggests that most of the massive galaxy population in clusters ((Formula presented) ) is largely established by (Formula presented), with subsequent evolution driven by late-time assembly processes. The low-mass slope ((Formula presented) ) of the composite cluster SMF is flat at high-z ((Formula presented) ) but steepens at (Formula presented), suggesting an abundance of massive galaxies in high-z clusters compared to low-z clusters. We measure the evolution of cluster stellar mass fractions contained within galaxies with (Formula presented) between (Formula presented), and find evidence of significant growth, by a factor of 2.5, after accounting for the growth in cluster halo mass over this epoch.

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Published In

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI

EISSN

1365-2966

ISSN

0035-8711

Publication Date

June 1, 2026

Volume

549

Issue

2

Related Subject Headings

  • Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • 5109 Space sciences
  • 5107 Particle and high energy physics
  • 5101 Astronomical sciences
 

Citation

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Ragavan, D. C., Sureshkumar, U., Hilton, M., Hughes, J. P., Moodley, K., Mroczkowski, T., … Wollack, E. J. (2026). The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: stellar mass growth in massive galaxy clusters from DR5 over the past 7 billion years. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 549(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag778
Ragavan, D. C., U. Sureshkumar, M. Hilton, J. P. Hughes, K. Moodley, T. Mroczkowski, B. Partridge, et al. “The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: stellar mass growth in massive galaxy clusters from DR5 over the past 7 billion years.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 549, no. 2 (June 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag778.
Ragavan DC, Sureshkumar U, Hilton M, Hughes JP, Moodley K, Mroczkowski T, et al. The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: stellar mass growth in massive galaxy clusters from DR5 over the past 7 billion years. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2026 Jun 1;549(2).
Ragavan, D. C., et al. “The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: stellar mass growth in massive galaxy clusters from DR5 over the past 7 billion years.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 549, no. 2, June 2026. Scopus, doi:10.1093/mnras/stag778.
Ragavan DC, Sureshkumar U, Hilton M, Hughes JP, Moodley K, Mroczkowski T, Partridge B, Salatino M, Sifón C, Vavagiakis EM, Wollack EJ. The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: stellar mass growth in massive galaxy clusters from DR5 over the past 7 billion years. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2026 Jun 1;549(2).
Journal cover image

Published In

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI

EISSN

1365-2966

ISSN

0035-8711

Publication Date

June 1, 2026

Volume

549

Issue

2

Related Subject Headings

  • Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • 5109 Space sciences
  • 5107 Particle and high energy physics
  • 5101 Astronomical sciences