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Toward an integrated study of peer cultures.

Journal articles  - Journal Article
Lew-Levy, S; Amir, D
Published in: The Behavioral and brain sciences
July 2026

In our target article, we proposed that children are not merely recipients of adult culture but actively produce and maintain their own peer cultures, which may help communities navigate rare yet pivotal episodes of social and ecological change. Commentaries from across the social and biological sciences expanded this framework, situating peer cultures within developmental, evolutionary, and comparative contexts. They emphasized the diversity of peer cultures, the communicative systems and transmission mechanisms that sustain them, and introduced new approaches for identifying them - from formal evolutionary models to research in non-human species and the archaeological record. In this response, we synthesize and build on these contributions by addressing questions about the scope and influence of peer cultures within the broader processes of cultural evolution and by outlining future directions for a more unified, cross-disciplinary science of peer cultures.

Duke Scholars

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Published In

The Behavioral and brain sciences

DOI

EISSN

1469-1825

ISSN

0140-525X

Publication Date

July 2026

Volume

49

Start / End Page

e257

Related Subject Headings

  • Social Group
  • Peer Group
  • Humans
  • Experimental Psychology
  • Culture
  • Cultural Evolution
  • Child
  • 5204 Cognitive and computational psychology
  • 5202 Biological psychology
  • 3209 Neurosciences
 

Citation

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MLA
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Lew-Levy, S., & Amir, D. (2026). Toward an integrated study of peer cultures. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 49, e257. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x2510424x
Lew-Levy, Sheina, and Dorsa Amir. “Toward an integrated study of peer cultures.The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 49 (July 2026): e257. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x2510424x.
Lew-Levy S, Amir D. Toward an integrated study of peer cultures. The Behavioral and brain sciences. 2026 Jul;49:e257.
Lew-Levy, Sheina, and Dorsa Amir. “Toward an integrated study of peer cultures.The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol. 49, July 2026, p. e257. Epmc, doi:10.1017/s0140525x2510424x.
Lew-Levy S, Amir D. Toward an integrated study of peer cultures. The Behavioral and brain sciences. 2026 Jul;49:e257.
Journal cover image

Published In

The Behavioral and brain sciences

DOI

EISSN

1469-1825

ISSN

0140-525X

Publication Date

July 2026

Volume

49

Start / End Page

e257

Related Subject Headings

  • Social Group
  • Peer Group
  • Humans
  • Experimental Psychology
  • Culture
  • Cultural Evolution
  • Child
  • 5204 Cognitive and computational psychology
  • 5202 Biological psychology
  • 3209 Neurosciences