Two-Dimensional Spreading waveform for Adaptive Rate Acoustic Underwater Communication
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are becoming a part of the ocean navigation ecosystem, and their applications deal with seafloor mapping, channel sounding, surveillance, submarine volcanism survey or mine warfare. During a mission, it is of great importance, through a reliable acoustic wireless communication link, that ships or surface buoys receive live data from an AUV and exchange information data with it. Furthermore, the communication range can vary during a mission. Thus, this paper addresses the challenging topic of designing a modem, to transmit information to an AUV, by emphasizing on the adaptivity and robustness of the link. The designed modem combines multi-carrier signal and 2D spreading and is called MC-SS-2D. A variable length spreading sequence combined with OFDM creates a flexible design that uses frequency diversity, time diversity and adds a processing gain to transmit at various distances. The modem was tested using rayleigh channels as well as experiments in a water tank and at sea using the IROMI platform.
