Ross Erwin McKinney Jr. | Scholars@Duke

Ross Erwin McKinney Jr.
Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics

RESEARCH ABSTRACT

Dr. Ross McKinney's research is in the antiretroviral treatment of HIV infected children, and he has additionally published articles on the natural history and pathogenesis of pediatric HIV disease. Dr. McKinney chaired Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 300, a large (600 patient) study of zidovudine, didanosine, and lamivudine in HIV infected children. He recently Co-chaired PACTG 1021 (A phase I-II study of FTC, DDI, and efavirenz), and PACTG 390/PenPact 1 (an international study of treatment strategies for therapy naive children). Dr. McKinney also cochaired PACTG 247, a study of nutritional supplementation in HIV exposed and infected infants.

As of July 2007, Dr. McKinney became the director of the Trent Center for Bioethics, Humanities, and History of Medicine in the Duke University School of Medicine. His current research involves the ethics of medical research, with a particular focus on conflict of interest and on the informed consent process.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics 2016

Contact Information

Box 3461 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
Seeley Mudd Building, Room 108, Durham, NC 27710
ross.mckinney@duke.edu (919) 668-9000

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., University of Rochester 1979
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics 2007 - 2016
- Affiliate, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2009 - 2016
- Associate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society, Duke Science & Society, Initiatives 2015 - 2016
- Affiliate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society, Duke Science & Society, Initiatives 2014 - 2015
- Professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 2007 - 2010
- Interim Chair, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Basic Science Departments 2005 - 2007
- Vice Dean for Research in the School of Medicine, School of Medicine, Duke University 2002 - 2007
- Associate Professor of Pediatrics with Tenure, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics 1997 - 2007
- Assistant Professor of Virology in the Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 2002 - 2007
- Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics 1994 - 2003
- Assistant Professor of Virology in the Department of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 1994 - 2002
- Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics 1994 - 1997
- Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics 1987 - 1994
- Associate in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Clinical Science Departments 1985 - 1987
Recognition
In the News
- MAR 28, 2016
  
  Infectious Disease Symposium Convenes at Duke April 1
Research
Selected Grants
- Health Care Systems Research Collaboratory - Coordinating Center awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2019
- Phase I CTU Task Area A: Administrative and Overal Clinical Operations Support and Concept Development awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2015
- AIDS International Training and Research Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2014
- PHARMACOKINETICS OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS IN HIGH RISK INFANTS awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2013
- CORE / DUMC Pediatric Clinical Research Site (CRS) 1U01AI69484-01 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2013
- Finding Consciousness Workshop awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2013
- CTSA UL awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2012
- North Carolina Collaborative PPRU Network awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2010
- Nitroprusside in Children (NITPIC) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2010
- NIH National Research Service Award Institutional Research Training Grant (T32) Duke Pediatric Cardiology awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2009
- HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials Unit (IMPAACT CTU) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2008
- IMPAACT CTU awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2008
- COI - Conflict of Interest White Paper / Compendia I awarded by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2008
- Pediatrics AIDS Clincial Trials Unit awarded by National Institutes of Health 1998 - 2007
- Integrated Human Research Subjects Protection Project awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2005
- Clinical Predictors of Antiretroviral Failure awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2004
- Advanced Nurse Education Program: Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Program awarded by Department of Health and Human Services 1999 - 2002
- Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Unit awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
- Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Unit awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1997
- Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1997
- Pediatric Aids Clinical Trials Unit awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 1997
- Pediatric Aids Treatment Group awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - McKinney, Ross E., Norma Poll-Hunter, and Lisa D. Howley. “The Current State of Efforts to Address Disparities, Racism and Cultural Humility in Medical Education.” Am J Bioeth 21, no. 9 (September 2021): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2021.1956637.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “Why Have Uniform Informed Consent Documents When the Research Volunteers Are So Diverse?” Am J Bioeth 21, no. 5 (May 2021): 59–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2021.1907001.
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  - Andriole, Dorothy A., Douglas Grbic, Jodi Yellin, and Ross McKinney. “MD-PhD Program Graduates' Engagement in Research: Results of a National Study.” Acad Med 96, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 540–48. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003516.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “Improving Comparative Effectiveness Trials.” Am J Bioeth 20, no. 1 (January 2020): 40–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2019.1687788.
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  - Yin, Dwight E., Christina Ludema, Stephen R. Cole, Carol E. Golin, William C. Miller, Meredith G. Warshaw, Ross E. McKinney, and Ross E. PENPACT-1 (PENTA 9 / PACTG 390) Study Team. “Time to treatment disruption in children with HIV-1 randomized to initial antiretroviral therapy with protease inhibitors versus non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.” Plos One 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242405. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242405.
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  - Flores, Dalmacio, Sharron L. Docherty, Michael V. Relf, Ross E. McKinney, and Julie V. Barroso. “"It's Almost Like Gay Sex Doesn't Exist:" Parent-Child Sex Communication According to Gay, Bisexual, and Queer Adolescent Sons.” J Adolesc Res 34, no. 5 (September 1, 2019): 528–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558418757464.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “Clinical Research Is a Team Sport.” Am J Bioeth 19, no. 4 (April 2019): 22–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2019.1574494.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “Serious Ethical Violations by Physicians: What's the Solution?” Am J Bioeth 19, no. 1 (January 2019): 11–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2018.1552037.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “In Reply to Fochtmann.” Acad Med 93, no. 4 (April 2018): 518. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002125.
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  - Flores, Dalmacio, Ross McKinney, Joyell Arscott, and Julie Barroso. “Obtaining waivers of parental consent: A strategy endorsed by gay, bisexual, and queer adolescent males for health prevention research.” Nurs Outlook 66, no. 2 (March 2018): 138–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2017.09.001.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “The Daunting Career of the Physician-Investigator.” Acad Med 92, no. 10 (October 2017): 1368–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000001869.
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  - Pierce, Heather H., and Ross E. McKinney. “Opportunities Missed and Created by the New Common Rule.” Am J Bioeth 17, no. 7 (July 2017): 36–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2017.1328541.
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  - McKinney, Ross E., and Heather H. Pierce. “Strategies for Addressing a Broader Definition of Conflicts of Interest.” Jama 317, no. 17 (May 2, 2017): 1727–28. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.3857.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “Institutional Conflict of Interest-Reply.” Jama Ophthalmol 134, no. 11 (November 1, 2016): 1335. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.3250.
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  - McKinney, Ross. “Being Right Isn't Always Enough: NFL Culture and Team Physicians' Conflict of Interest.” Hastings Cent Rep 46 Suppl 2 (November 2016): S33–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.655.
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  - Adler, R. A., G. El-Hajj Fuleihan, D. C. Bauer, P. M. Camacho, B. L. Clarke, G. A. Clines, J. E. Compston, et al. “Corrigendum to: Managing Osteoporosis in Patients on Long-Term Bisphosphonate Treatment: Report of a Task Force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (J Bone Miner Res, (2016), 31, (16-35), 10.1002/jbmr.2708).” Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 31, no. 10 (October 1, 2016): 1910. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2918.
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  - Hallinan, Zachary P., Annemarie Forrest, Gina Uhlenbrauck, Sheila Young, and Ross McKinney. “Barriers to Change in the Informed Consent Process: A Systematic Literature Review.” Irb 38, no. 3 (May 2016): 1–10.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “Institutional Conflict of Interest and the Translational Pathway.” Jama Ophthalmol 134, no. 5 (May 1, 2016): 483–84. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.0459.
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  - Adler, Robert A., Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan, Douglas C. Bauer, Pauline M. Camacho, Bart L. Clarke, Gregory A. Clines, Juliet E. Compston, et al. “Managing Osteoporosis in Patients on Long-Term Bisphosphonate Treatment: Report of a Task Force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.” J Bone Miner Res 31, no. 1 (January 2016): 16–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2708.
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  - McKinney, Ross E., Laura M. Beskow, Daniel E. Ford, John D. Lantos, Jonathan McCall, Bray Patrick-Lake, Mark J. Pletcher, Brian Rath, Hollie Schmidt, and Kevin Weinfurt. “Use of altered informed consent in pragmatic clinical research.” Clin Trials 12, no. 5 (October 2015): 494–502. https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774515597688.
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  - Harrison, Linda, Ann Melvin, Susan Fiscus, Yacine Saidi, Eleni Nastouli, Lynda Harper, Alexandra Compagnucci, et al. “HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Second-Line Treatment in Children Randomized to Switch at Low Versus Higher RNA Thresholds.” J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 70, no. 1 (September 1, 2015): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000671.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “A Knotty Problem of Intertwined Rights.” Am J Bioeth 15, no. 10 (2015): 60–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2015.1075799.
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  - Gerardo, Charles J., Eric J. Lavonas, and Ross E. McKinney. “Ethical considerations in design of a study to evaluate a US Food and Drug Administration-approved indication: antivenom versus placebo for copperhead envenomation.” Clin Trials 11, no. 5 (October 2014): 560–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774514543538.
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  - Yin, Dwight E., Meredith G. Warshaw, William C. Miller, Hannah Castro, Susan A. Fiscus, Lynda M. Harper, Linda J. Harrison, et al. “Using CD4 percentage and age to optimize pediatric antiretroviral therapy initiation.” Pediatrics 134, no. 4 (October 2014): e1104–16. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-0527.
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  - Limkakeng, Alexander T., Lucas Lentini Herling de Oliveira, Tais Moreira, Amruta Phadtare, Clarissa Garcia Rodrigues, Michael B. Hocker, Ross McKinney, Corrine I. Voils, and Ricardo Pietrobon. “Systematic review and metasummary of attitudes toward research in emergency medical conditions.” J Med Ethics 40, no. 6 (June 2014): 401–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2012-101147.
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  - Shane, Elizabeth, David Burr, Bo Abrahamsen, Robert A. Adler, Thomas D. Brown, Angela M. Cheung, Felicia Cosman, et al. “Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: second report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.” J Bone Miner Res 29, no. 1 (January 2014): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.1998.
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  - Freedman, Ralph S., and Ross McKinney. “Is conflict of interest becoming a challenge for institution-based institutional review boards?” Clin Cancer Res 19, no. 15 (August 1, 2013): 4034–39. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0543.
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  - Wilfond, Benjamin S., David Magnus, Armand H. Antommaria, Paul Appelbaum, Judy Aschner, Keith J. Barrington, Tom Beauchamp, et al. “The OHRP and SUPPORT.” N Engl J Med 368, no. 25 (June 20, 2013): e36. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1307008.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “Let the punishment fit the crime: sensible consent in the management of human subjects research and standard-of-care interventions.” Am J Bioeth 13, no. 12 (2013): 22–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2013.849311.
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  - Testoni, Daniela, Christoph P. Hornik, P Brian Smith, Daniel K. Benjamin, and Ross E. McKinney. “Sports medicine and ethics.” Am J Bioeth 13, no. 10 (2013): 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2013.828114.
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  - Tremoulet, Adriana H., Mina Nikanjam, Tim R. Cressey, Kulkanya Chokephaibulkit, Ross McKinney, Mark Mirochnick, and Edmund V. Capparelli. “Developmental pharmacokinetic changes of Lamivudine in infants and children.” J Clin Pharmacol 52, no. 12 (December 2012): 1824–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091270011426563.
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  - Lichter, Allen S., and Ross McKinney. “Toward a harmonized and centralized conflict of interest disclosure: progress from an IOM initiative.” Jama 308, no. 20 (November 28, 2012): 2093–94. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.51172.
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  - Eisman, John A., Earl R. Bogoch, Rick Dell, J Timothy Harrington, Ross E. McKinney, Alastair McLellan, Paul J. Mitchell, et al. “Making the first fracture the last fracture: ASBMR task force report on secondary fracture prevention.” J Bone Miner Res 27, no. 10 (October 2012): 2039–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.1698.
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  - Tereskerz, P. M., R. Edelman, and R. McKinney. “Clinical Research and the Law.” Clinical Research and the Law, April 24, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118272152.
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  - Shane, E., D. Burr, P. R. Ebeling, B. Abrahamsen, R. A. Adler, T. D. Brown, A. M. Cheung, et al. “Erratum: Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: Report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (Journal of Bone and Mineral Research (2010) 25 (2267-2294)).” Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 26, no. 8 (August 1, 2011): 1987. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.416.
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  - Harrison, L., A. Babiker, H. Castro, A. Compagnucci, S. Fiscus, C. Giaquinto, D. M. Gibb, et al. “First-line antiretroviral therapy with a protease inhibitor versus non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and switch at higher versus low viral load in HIV-infected children: An open-label, randomised phase 2/3 trial.” The Lancet Infectious Diseases 11, no. 4 (April 1, 2011): 273–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70313-3.
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  - Shane, Elizabeth, David Burr, Peter R. Ebeling, Bo Abrahamsen, Robert A. Adler, Thomas D. Brown, Angela M. Cheung, et al. “Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.” J Bone Miner Res 25, no. 11 (November 2010): 2267–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.253.
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  - Winter, Harland S., James M. Oleske, Michael D. Hughes, Ross E. McKinney, Carol Elgie, Christine Powell, Lynette Purdue, et al. “Randomized controlled trial of feeding a concentrated formula to infants born to women infected by human immunodeficiency virus.” J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 49, no. 2 (August 2009): 222–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181928937.
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  - Weinberg, Adriana, Ruth Dickover, Paula Britto, Chengcheng Hu, Julie Patterson-Bartlett, Joyce Kraimer, Howard Gutzman, et al. “Continuous improvement in the immune system of HIV-infected children on prolonged antiretroviral therapy.” Aids 22, no. 17 (November 12, 2008): 2267–77. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283189bb3.
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  - McKinney, Ross E., John Rodman, Chengcheng Hu, Paula Britto, Michael Hughes, Mary Elizabeth Smith, Leslie K. Serchuck, et al. “Long-term safety and efficacy of a once-daily regimen of emtricitabine, didanosine, and efavirenz in HIV-infected, therapy-naive children and adolescents: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol P1021.” Pediatrics 120, no. 2 (August 2007): e416–23. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0925.
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  - McKinney, R. “Antiretroviral therapy,” January 1, 2006, 335–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511544781.013.
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  - McKinney, Ross, and David Korn. “Should an institution that has commercial rights in a new drug or device be allowed to evaluate the technology?” Plos Med 2, no. 1 (January 2005): e9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020009.
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  - Benjamin, Daniel K., Steven Hirschfeld, Coleen K. Cunningham, and Ross E. McKinney. “Growth as a part of the composite endpoint in paediatric antiretroviral clinical trials.” J Antimicrob Chemother 54, no. 4 (October 2004): 701–3. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkh410.
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  - Singh, Kumud K., Charlene F. Barroga, Michael D. Hughes, Jie Chen, Claire Raskino, Ross E. McKinney, and Stephen A. Spector. “Prevalence of chemokine and chemokine receptor polymorphisms in seroprevalent children with symptomatic HIV-1 infection in the United States.” J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 35, no. 3 (March 1, 2004): 309–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00126334-200403010-00013.
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  - Carey, V. J., F. H. Yong, L. M. Frenkel, and R. M. McKinney. “Growth velocity assessment in paediatric AIDS: smoothing, penalized quantile regression and the definition of growth failure.” Stat Med 23, no. 3 (February 15, 2004): 509–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.1578.
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  - McKinney, Ross E., and Coleen K. Cunningham. “Newer treatments for HIV in children.” Curr Opin Pediatr 16, no. 1 (February 2004): 76–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008480-200402000-00014.
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  - Englund, Janet A., Claire Raskino, Cindy Vavro, Paul Palumbo, Lisa L. Ross, Ross McKinney, Divna Nikolic-Djokic, Robert C. Colgrove, Carol J. Baker, and Carol J. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 152 Team. “Mutations linked to drug resistance, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 biologic phenotype and their association with disease progression in children receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 23, no. 1 (January 2004): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000105105.80229.ba.
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  - Benjamin, D. K., W. C. Miller, R. W. Ryder, D. J. Weber, E. Walter, and R. E. McKinney. “Growth patterns reflect response to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive infants: potential utility in resource-poor settings.” Aids Patient Care Stds 18, no. 1 (January 2004): 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1089/108729104322740901.
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  - Chantry, Caroline J., Robert S. Byrd, Janet A. Englund, Carol J. Baker, Ross E. McKinney, and Ross E. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 152 Study Team. “Growth, survival and viral load in symptomatic childhood human immunodeficiency virus infection.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 22, no. 12 (December 2003): 1033–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000100575.64298.bc.
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  - Dunn, David, and David HIV Paediatric Prognostic Markers Collaborative Study Group. “Short-term risk of disease progression in HIV-1-infected children receiving no antiretroviral therapy or zidovudine monotherapy: a meta-analysis.” Lancet 362, no. 9396 (November 15, 2003): 1605–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14793-9.
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  - Singh, Kumud K., Charlene F. Barroga, Michael D. Hughes, Jie Chen, Claire Raskino, Ross E. McKinney, and Stephen A. Spector. “Genetic influence of CCR5, CCR2, and SDF1 variants on human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-related disease progression and neurological impairment, in children with symptomatic HIV-1 infection.” J Infect Dis 188, no. 10 (November 15, 2003): 1461–72. https://doi.org/10.1086/379038.
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  - Benjamin, Daniel K., Wiliam C. Miller, Robert W. Ryder, David J. Weber, Emmanuel Walter, and Ross E. McKinney. “A comparison of height and weight velocity as a part of the composite endpoint in pediatric HIV.” Aids 17, no. 16 (November 7, 2003): 2331–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200311070-00007.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “Congress, the FDA, and the fair development of new medications for children.” Pediatrics 112, no. 3 Pt 1 (September 2003): 669–70. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.3.669.
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  - Capparelli, Edmund V., Janet A. Englund, James D. Connor, Stephen A. Spector, Ross E. McKinney, Paul Palumbo, and Carol J. Baker. “Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zidovudine in HIV-infected infants and children.” J Clin Pharmacol 43, no. 2 (February 2003): 133–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091270002239821.
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  - Capparelli, Edmund V., Mark Mirochnick, Wayne M. Dankner, Suzette Blanchard, Lynne Mofenson, George D. McSherry, Hannah Gay, et al. “Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of zidovudine in preterm infants.” J Pediatr 142, no. 1 (January 2003): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpd.2003.mpd0335.
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  - McKinney, Ross E. “Shooting at a moving target: natural history studies and the rapidly improving state of anti-HIV treatment.” J Pediatr 141, no. 3 (September 2002): 301–2. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpd.2002.127274.
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  - Fiscus, Susan A., Adaora A. Adimora, Michele L. Funk, Victor J. Schoenbach, Deborah Tristram, Wilma Lim, Ross McKinney, David Rupar, Charles Woods, and Catherine Wilfert. “Trends in interventions to reduce perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission in North Carolina.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 21, no. 7 (July 2002): 664–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200207000-00012.
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  - Johnston, A. M., M. E. Valentine, J. Ottinger, R. Baydo, V. Gryszowka, C. Vavro, K. Weinhold, M. St Clair, and R. E. McKinney. “Immune reconstitution in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy: a cohort study.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 20, no. 10 (October 2001): 941–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200110000-00006.
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  - Benjamin, D. K., W. C. Miller, S. A. Fiscus, M. Morse, M. Valentine, and R. E. McKinney. “Rational testing of the HIV-exposed infant.” Pediatrics 108, no. 1 (July 2001): E3. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.108.1.e3.
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  - Benjamin, D. K., W. Miller, H. Garges, R. E. McKinney, M. Cotton, R. G. Fisher, and K. A. Alexander. “Bacteremia, central catheters, and neonates: when to pull the line.” Pediatrics 107, no. 6 (June 2001): 1272–76. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.6.1272.
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  - Fisher, R. G., S. Nageswaran, M. E. Valentine, and R. E. McKinney. “Successful prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected children using smaller than recommended dosages of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.” Aids Patient Care Stds 15, no. 5 (May 2001): 263–69. https://doi.org/10.1089/10872910152050784.
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  - Cunningham, C. K., D. W. Wara, M. Kang, T. Fenton, E. Hawkins, J. McNamara, L. Mofenson, et al. “Safety of 2 recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope vaccines in neonates born to HIV-1-infected women.” Clin Infect Dis 32, no. 5 (March 1, 2001): 801–7. https://doi.org/10.1086/319215.
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  - Goulder, P. J., Y. Tang, C. Brander, M. R. Betts, M. Altfeld, K. Annamalai, A. Trocha, et al. “Functionally inert HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes do not play a major role in chronically infected adults and children.” J Exp Med 192, no. 12 (December 18, 2000): 1819–32. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.192.12.1819.
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  - Lindsey, J. C., M. D. Hughes, R. E. McKinney, M. K. Cowles, J. A. Englund, C. J. Baker, S. K. Burchett, M. W. Kline, A. Kovacs, and J. Moye. “Treatment-mediated changes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 RNA and CD4 cell counts as predictors of weight growth failure, cognitive decline, and survival in HIV-infected children.” J Infect Dis 182, no. 5 (November 2000): 1385–93. https://doi.org/10.1086/315865.
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  - Vavro, C. L., A. M. Zimmermann, D. R. McClernon, S. L. Kehne, L. A. Martel, M. E. Valentine, and R. E. McKinney. “Virologic response of nine therapy-experienced children receiving 64 weeks of nelfinavir salvage therapy.” Ann N Y Acad Sci 918 (November 2000): 381–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05512.x.
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  - Benjamin, D. K., K. Ross, R. E. McKinney, R. Auten, and R. G. Fisher. “When to suspect fungal infection in neonates: A clinical comparison of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis fungemia with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia.” Pediatrics 106, no. 4 (October 2000): 712–18. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.106.4.712.
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  - Benjamin, D. K., R. G. Fisher, and R. E. McKinney. “Candidal mycetoma in the neonatal kidney.” Pediatrics 104, no. 5 Pt 1 (November 1999): 1126–29. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.104.5.1126.
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  - Wang, Y., E. Livingston, S. Patil, R. E. McKinney, A. D. Bardeguez, J. Gandia, M. J. O’Sullivan, P. Clax, S. Huang, and J. D. Unadkat. “Pharmacokinetics of didanosine in antepartum and postpartum human immunodeficiency virus--infected pregnant women and their neonates: an AIDS clinical trials group study.” J Infect Dis 180, no. 5 (November 1999): 1536–41. https://doi.org/10.1086/315067.
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  - Raskino, C., D. A. Pearson, C. J. Baker, M. H. Lifschitz, K. O’Donnell, M. Mintz, M. Nozyce, et al. “Neurologic, neurocognitive, and brain growth outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving different nucleoside antiretroviral regimens. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 152 Study Team.” Pediatrics 104, no. 3 (September 1999): e32. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.104.3.e32.
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  - Fiscus, S. A., A. A. Adimora, V. J. Schoenbach, R. McKinney, W. Lim, D. Rupar, J. Kenny, C. Woods, C. Wilfert, and V. A. Johnson. “Trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling, testing, and antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infected women and perinatal transmission in North Carolina.” J Infect Dis 180, no. 1 (July 1999): 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1086/314840.
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  - Kline, M. W., R. B. Van Dyke, J. C. Lindsey, M. Gwynne, M. Culnane, C. Diaz, R. Yogev, R. E. McKinney, E. J. Abrams, and L. M. Mofenson. “Combination therapy with stavudine (d4T) plus didanosine (ddI) in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 327 Team.” Pediatrics 103, no. 5 (May 1999): e62. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.103.5.e62.
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  - Kline, M. W., S. Blanchard, C. V. Fletcher, J. L. Shenep, R. E. McKinney, R. C. Brundage, M. Culnane, et al. “A phase I study of abacavir (1592U89) alone and in combination with other antiretroviral agents in infants and children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 330 Team.” Pediatrics 103, no. 4 (April 1999): e47. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.103.4.e47.
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  - Martel, Lisa A., Megan E. Valentine, Lori Ferguson, Penelope Muelenaer, Randall G. Fisher, Samuel L. Katz, and Ross E. McKinney. “Virologic and CD4 Response to Treatment with Nelfinavir in Therapy Experienced, Protease Inhibitor Naive HIV-Infected Children: 48 Week Follow-Up.” Pediatric Research 45, no. 4, Part 2 of 2 (April 1999): 168A-168A. https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199904020-00997.
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  - McKinney, R. E., G. M. Johnson, K. Stanley, F. H. Yong, A. Keller, K. J. O’Donnell, P. Brouwers, et al. “A randomized study of combined zidovudine-lamivudine versus didanosine monotherapy in children with symptomatic therapy-naive HIV-1 infection. The Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 300 Study Team.” J Pediatr 133, no. 4 (October 1998): 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70057-5.
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  - Swanson, D. S., X. Pan, M. W. Kline, R. E. McKinney, R. Yogev, L. L. Lewis, M. T. Brady, G. D. McSherry, W. M. Dankner, and J. M. Musser. “Genetic diversity among Mycobacterium avium complex strains recovered from children with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection.” J Infect Dis 178, no. 3 (September 1998): 776–82. https://doi.org/10.1086/515364.
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  - Carey, V. J., F. H. Yong, L. M. Frenkel, and R. E. McKinney. “Pediatric AIDS prognosis using somatic growth velocity.” Aids 12, no. 11 (July 30, 1998): 1361–69. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199811000-00019.
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  - Wilfert, C. M., and R. E. McKinney. “When children harbor HIV.” Sci Am 279, no. 1 (July 1998): 94–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0798-94.
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  - McKinney, R. E. “Combination antiretroviral therapy.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 17, no. 6 (June 1998): 515–16. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199806000-00016.
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  - Kline, M. W., R. B. Van Dyke, J. C. Lindsey, M. Gwynne, M. Culnane, R. E. McKinney, S. Nichols, W. G. Mitchell, R. Yogev, and N. Hutcheon. “A randomized comparative trial of stavudine (d4T) versus zidovudine (ZDV, AZT) in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 240 Team.” Pediatrics 101, no. 2 (February 1998): 214–20. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.101.2.214.
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  - Valentine, M. E., C. R. Jackson, C. Vavro, C. M. Wilfert, D. McClernon, M. St Clair, S. L. Katz, and R. E. McKinney. “Evaluation of surrogate markers and clinical outcomes in two-year follow-up of eighty-six human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 17, no. 1 (January 1998): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199801000-00005.
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  - Englund, J. A., C. J. Baker, C. Raskino, R. E. McKinney, B. Petrie, M. G. Fowler, D. Pearson, et al. “Zidovudine, didanosine, or both as the initial treatment for symptomatic HIV-infected children. AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) Study 152 Team.” N Engl J Med 336, no. 24 (June 12, 1997): 1704–12. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199706123362403.
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  - Jackson, C. R., C. L. Vavro, M. E. Valentine, K. N. Pennington, E. R. Lanier, S. L. Katz, J. H. Diliberti, R. E. McKinney, C. M. Wilfert, and M. H. St Clair. “Effect of influenza immunization on immunologic and virologic characteristics of pediatric patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 16, no. 2 (February 1997): 200–204. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199702000-00007.
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  - Diliberti, J. H., M. E. Valentins, R. E. McKinney, and M. H. St Clair. “Stavudine(D4T, ZERIT™) sensitivities in clinical HIV isolates obtained from a pediatric population. Cynthia R Jackson 1,3 Cindy 1, Vayro 3.” Pediatric Aids and Hiv Infection 7, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 283.
  - Englund, J. A., C. J. Baker, C. Raskino, R. E. McKinney, M. H. Lifschitz, B. Petrie, M. G. Fowler, et al. “Clinical and laboratory characteristics of a large cohort of symptomatic, human immunodeficiency virus-infected infants and children. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 152 Study Team.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 15, no. 11 (November 1996): 1025–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199611000-00018.
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  - Fiscus, S. A., A. A. Adimora, V. J. Schoenbach, W. Lim, R. McKinney, D. Rupar, J. Kenny, C. Woods, and C. Wilfert. “Perinatal HIV infection and the effect of zidovudine therapy on transmission in rural and urban counties.” Jama 275, no. 19 (May 15, 1996): 1483–88.
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  - Jackson, C. R., C. L. Vavro, J. H. DiLiberti, M. E. Valentine, R. E. McKinney, and M. H. StClair. “Stavudine (D4T, ZERIT(TM)) sensitivities in clinical HIV isolates obtained from a pediatric population.” Pediatric Research 39, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 1029–1029.
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  - Kimberlin, D., D. Powell, W. Gruber, P. Diaz, A. Arvin, M. Kumar, R. Jacobs, et al. “Administration of oral acyclovir suppressive therapy after neonatal herpes simplex virus disease limited to the skin, eyes and mouth: results of a phase I/II trial.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 15, no. 3 (March 1996): 247–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199603000-00014.
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  - McKinney, R. E. “Antiretroviral therapy: evaluating the new era in HIV treatment.” Adv Pediatr Infect Dis 12 (1996): 297–323.
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  - McKinney, R. E. “Use of antiretroviral therapy in children and pregnant women.” Adv Exp Med Biol 394 (1996): 345–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9209-6_32.
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  - VAVRO, C. L., C. R. JACKSON, M. H. STCLAIR, K. N. PENNINGTON, E. R. LANIER, M. E. VALENTINE, and R. E. MCKINNEY. “A CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF LONG-TERM SURVIVAL IN PEDIATRIC HIV PATIENTS.” Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, April 2, 1995, 245–245.
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  - JACKSON, C. R., C. L. VAVRO, M. E. VALENTINE, R. E. MCKINNEY, and M. H. STCLAIR. “LONG-TERM SURVIVAL IN PEDIATRIC HIV.” Pediatric Research 37, no. 4 (April 1, 1995): A178–A178.
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  - MCKINNEY, R. E., R. WILFERT, and S. L. KATZ. “HEMATOLOGIC EFFECTS OF HIV-INFECTION IN CHILDREN LESS-THAN 2 YEARS OLD.” Pediatric Research 37, no. 4 (April 1, 1995): A183–A183.
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  - McKinney, R. E. “Growth delay, failure to thrive, and wasting in the HIV-infected child.” Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases 6, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1045-1870(05)80021-4.
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  - McKinney, R. E., and C. Wilfert. “Growth as a prognostic indicator in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated with zidovudine. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 043 Study Group.” J Pediatr 125, no. 5 Pt 1 (November 1994): 728–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(94)70065-6.
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  - MCKINNEY, R. E. “MARKERS PROGNOSTIC FOR SURVIVAL IN ZIDOVUDINE TREATED, HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN.” Pediatric Research 35, no. 4 (April 1, 1994): A187–A187.
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  - VALENTINE, M., M. TRIPP, and R. E. MCKINNEY. “AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HIV-INFECTION, EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS (EBV) IMMUNE STATUS, CARDIOMYOPATHY, AND LYMPHOCYTIC INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA (LIP).” Pediatric Research 35, no. 4 (April 1, 1994): A199–A199.
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  - McKinney, R. E. “Growth and pediatric HIV infection.” Report on Pediatric Infectious Diseases 4, no. 4 (January 1, 1994): 14–15.
  - McKinney, R. E., and C. Wilfert. “Growth as a prognostic indicator in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated with zidovudine.” The Journal of Pediatrics 125, no. 5 PART 1 (January 1, 1994): 728–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(06)80170-8.
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  - Gellert, G., C. D. Berkowitz, L. T. Gutman, M. E. Herman-Giddens, and R. M. Jr. “Pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Testing as a barrier to recognizing the role of child sexual abuse.” Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 148, no. 7 (1994): 766–68.
  - McKinney, R. E., and J. W. Robertson. “Effect of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the growth of young children. Duke Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Unit.” J Pediatr 123, no. 4 (October 1993): 579–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(05)80955-2.
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  - Gutman, L. T., M. E. Herman-Giddens, and R. E. McKinney. “Pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Barriers to recognizing the role of child sexual abuse.” Am J Dis Child 147, no. 7 (July 1993): 775–80. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1993.02160310077023.
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  - Boucher, F. D., J. F. Modlin, S. Weller, A. Ruff, M. Mirochnick, S. Pelton, C. Wilfert, R. McKinney, M. J. Crain, and M. M. Elkins. “Phase I evaluation of zidovudine administered to infants exposed at birth to the human immunodeficiency virus.” J Pediatr 122, no. 1 (January 1993): 137–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(05)83507-3.
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  - Jr, R. E. M., J. Wesley, R. Robertson, and D. P. A. I. D. S. C. T. Unit. “Effect of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the growth of young children.” The Journal of Pediatrics 123, no. 4 (1993): 579–82.
  - Gutman, L. T., K. K. St Claire, C. Weedy, M. Herman-Giddens, and R. E. McKinney. “Sexual abuse of human immunodeficiency virus-positive children. Outcomes for perpetrators and evaluation of other household children.” Am J Dis Child 146, no. 10 (October 1992): 1185–89. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1992.02160220071025.
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  - McKinney, R. E., and C. M. Wilfert. “Lymphocyte subsets in children younger than 2 years old: normal values in a population at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection and diagnostic and prognostic application to infected children.” Pediatr Infect Dis J 11, no. 8 (August 1992): 639–44.
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  - GRANT, C., R. E. MCKINNEY, C. WEEDY, S. L. KATZ, and C. M. WILFERT. “THE INTRODUCTION OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INTO THE NORTH-CAROLINA PEDIATRIC POPULATION.” Pediatrics 90, no. 1 (July 1, 1992): 174–77.
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  - Grant, C., R. E. McKinney, C. Weedy, S. L. Katz, and C. M. Wilfert. “The introduction of human immunodeficiency virus into the North Carolina pediatric population.” Pediatrics 90, no. 1 Pt 2 (July 1992): 174–77.
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  - Maxeiner, H. G., K. O. Habermehl, T. Grünewald, and B. Ruf. “HIV-1 sensitivity to zidovudine and clinical outcome.” Lancet 339, no. 8793 (March 7, 1992): 626–27.
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  - Tudor-Williams, G., M. H. St Clair, R. E. McKinney, M. Maha, E. Walter, S. Santacroce, M. Mintz, K. O’Donnell, T. Rudoll, and C. L. Vavro. “HIV-1 sensitivity to zidovudine and clinical outcome in children.” Lancet 339, no. 8784 (January 4, 1992): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)90140-x.
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  - Grant, C., R. E. McKinney, C. Weedy, S. L. Katz, and C. M. Wilfert. “The introduction of human immunodeficiency virus into the North Carolina pediatric population.” Pediatrics 90, no. 1 PART 2 (January 1, 1992): 174–77.
  - McKinney, R., and M. Maha. “How much zidovudine is safe for children with advanced HIV?” Rn 54, no. 7 (July 1991): 111.
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  - Walter, E. B., R. P. Drucker, R. E. McKinney, and C. M. Wilfert. “Myopathy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving long-term zidovudine therapy.” J Pediatr 119, no. 1 Pt 1 (July 1991): 152–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81057-1.
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  - McKinney, R. E., M. A. Maha, E. M. Connor, J. Feinberg, G. B. Scott, M. Wulfsohn, K. McIntosh, W. Borkowsky, J. F. Modlin, and P. Weintrub. “A multicenter trial of oral zidovudine in children with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease. The Protocol 043 Study Group.” N Engl J Med 324, no. 15 (April 11, 1991): 1018–25. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199104113241503.
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  - ODONNELL, K. J., M. I. MINTZ, M. A. MAHA, R. E. MCKINNEY, and C. M. WILFERT. “NEURODEVELOPMENTAL (ND) EFFECTS OF PEDIATRIC HIV-INFECTION AND TREATMENT WITH ORAL ZIDOVUDINE.” Pediatric Research 29, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): A181–A181.
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  - MCKINNEY, R. E., E. B. WALTER, G. TUDORWILLIAMS, S. L. KATZ, A. AUSTIN, and C. M. WILFERT. “CD-4+ LYMPHOCYTES IN CHILDREN UNDER 2-YEARS OLD - ESTABLISHMENT OF NORMAL VALUES IN A POPULATION AT RISK FOR HIV AND PROGNOSTIC APPLICATION TO INFECTED CHILDREN.” Pediatric Research 29, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): A178–A178.
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  - MCKINNEY, R. E., E. NOZIK, E. B. WALTER, G. TUDORWILLIAMS, S. L. KATZ, and C. M. WILFERT. “HEMATOLOGIC ABNORMALITIES IN HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED CHILDREN AND NONINFECTED BUT HIV ANTIBODY POSITIVE CONTROLS.” Pediatric Research 29, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): A178–A178.
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  - Gutman, L. T., K. K. St Claire, C. Weedy, M. E. Herman-Giddens, B. A. Lane, J. G. Niemeyer, and R. E. McKinney. “Human immunodeficiency virus transmission by child sexual abuse.” Am J Dis Child 145, no. 2 (February 1991): 137–41. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1991.02160020027008.
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  - McKinney, R. E. “Antiviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection in children.” Pediatr Clin North Am 38, no. 1 (February 1991): 133–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38047-6.
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  - Jr, R. E. M., M. A. Maha, E. M. Connor, J. Feinberg, G. B. Scott, M. Wulfsohn, K. McIntosh, et al. “A multicenter trial of oral zidovudine in children with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.” New England Journal of Medicine 324, no. 15 (1991): 1018–25.
  - McKinney Jnr., R. E. “Vertically transmitted human immunodeficiency virus infection.” Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 4, no. 4 (January 1, 1991): 469–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001432-199108000-00003.
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  - Monteleone, J. A., L. T. Gutman, K. S. Claire, M. Herman-Giddens, and R. E. M. Jr. “Child sexual abuse and human immunodeficiency virus transmission [6].” American Journal of Diseases of Children 145, no. 8 (1991): 847–48.
  - Gutman, L. T., K. Claire, M. Herman-Giddens, and R. E. McKinney. “In Reply.” American Journal of Diseases of Children 145, no. 8 (January 1, 1991): 847–48. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1991.02160080021009.
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  - Walter, E. B., R. E. McKinney, B. A. Lane, K. J. Weinhold, and C. M. Wilfert. “Interpretation of western blots of specimens from children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1: implications for prognosis and diagnosis.” J Pediatr 117, no. 2 Pt 1 (August 1990): 255–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(05)80540-2.
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  - Walter, E. B., J. L. Gingras, and R. E. McKinney. “Systemic Torulopsis glabrata infection in a neonate.” South Med J 83, no. 7 (July 1990): 837–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199007000-00027.
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  - GUTMAN, L. T., K. K. STCLAIRE, C. WEEDY, M. E. HERMANGIDDENS, B. A. LANE, and R. E. MCKINNEY. “THE EPIDEMIOLOGIC INTERSECTION IN CHILDREN OF SEXUAL ABUSE AND AIDS.” Pediatric Research 27, no. 4 (April 1, 1990): A172–A172.
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  - McKinney, R. E., P. A. Pizzo, G. B. Scott, W. P. Parks, M. A. Maha, S. N. Lehrman, M. Riggs, J. Eddy, B. A. Lane, and S. C. Eppes. “Safety and tolerance of intermittent intravenous and oral zidovudine therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients. Pediatric Zidovudine Phase I Study Group.” J Pediatr 116, no. 4 (April 1990): 640–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81619-1.
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  - Balis, F. M., P. A. Pizzo, J. Eddy, C. Wilfert, R. McKinney, G. Scott, R. F. Murphy, P. F. Jarosinski, J. Falloon, and D. G. Poplack. “Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine administered intravenously and orally in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection.” J Pediatr 114, no. 5 (May 1989): 880–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(89)80158-1.
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  - Wilfert, C. M., and R. McKinney. “Treatment of children symptomatic with human immunodeficiency virus infection.” J Infect 18 Suppl 1 (January 1989): 81–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(89)80085-4.
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  - Siddique, T., R. McKinney, W. Y. Hung, R. J. Bartlett, G. Bruns, T. K. Mohandas, H. H. Ropers, C. Wilfert, and A. D. Roses. “The poliovirus sensitivity (PVS) gene is on chromosome 19q12----q13.2.” Genomics 3, no. 2 (August 1988): 156–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0888-7543(88)90147-4.
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  - McKinney, R. E., S. L. Katz, and C. M. Wilfert. “Chronic enteroviral meningoencephalitis in agammaglobulinemic patients.” Rev Infect Dis 9, no. 2 (March 1987): 334–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/9.2.334.
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  - MCKINNEY, R. E., M. L. MARKERT, L. W. WILLIAMS, R. H. BUCKLEY, and C. M. WILFERT. “THE USE OF INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IVIG) PREPARATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ENTEROVIRAL INFECTIONS.” Pediatric Research 20, no. 4 (April 1, 1986): A297–A297.
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  - MCKINNEY, R. E., S. E. SCHIFF, C. M. WILFERT, J. R. SHERWOOD, R. L. WARD, D. I. BERNSTEIN, and G. M. SCHIFF. “CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNE (CMI) RESPONSE TO ECHOVIRUS 12 (E12) INFECTION IN HUMANS.” Pediatric Research 20, no. 4 (April 1, 1986): A297–A297.
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  - MCKINNEY, R. E., and C. M. WILFERT. “CLINICAL SUMMARY OF 41 PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC ENTEROVIRAL MENINGOENCEPHALITIS AND AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (CEMA).” Pediatric Research 20, no. 4 (April 1, 1986): A316–A316.
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  - Hellquist, Joan M., Ross E. McKinney, and Gordon Worley. “1110 URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CEREBRAL PALSY PATIENTS.” Pediatric Research 19, no. 4 (April 1985): 295A-295A. https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198504000-01140.
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  - McKinney, Ross E., Thomas J. Maroon, and Catherine M. Wilfert. “1140 THE EFFECT OF AN ANTIVIRAL AGENT (WIN 51,711) ON COXSACKIEVIRUS A9 INFECTION IN SUCKLING MICE.” Pediatric Research 19, no. 4 (April 1985): 300A-300A. https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198504000-01170.
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  - McKinney, R. E. “Hemolytic-uremic syndrome and Entamoeba histolytica infection.” Pediatr Infect Dis 3, no. 4 (July 1984): 371. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-198407000-00024.
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  - Hodgman, C. H., E. R. McAnarney, G. J. Myers, H. Iker, R. McKinney, D. Parmelee, B. Schuster, and M. Tutihasi. “Emotional complications of adolescent grand mal epilepsy.” J Pediatr 95, no. 2 (August 1979): 309–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(79)80680-0.
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  - Hodgman, C. H., E. R. McAnarney, G. J. Myers, H. Iker, R. McKinney, D. Parmelee, B. Schuster, and M. Tutihasi. “Emotional complications of adolescent grand mal epilepsy.” Journal of Pediatrics 95, no. 2 (1979): 309–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(79)80682-4.
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- Book Sections
  - McKinney, R. E. “Medical ethics.” In AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review 2, 1:249–54, 2018.
  - Lantos, P. M., and R. E. McKinney. “Rickettsial and Ehrlichial Diseases.” In Feigin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, edited by James Cherry, Gail J. Demmler-Harrison, Sheldon L. Kaplan, William J. Steinbach, and Peter J. Hotez. W B Saunders Company, 2013.
- Conference Papers
  - McKinney, R. E., M. L. S. Cruz, C. Powell, M. Hughes, J. M. Oleske, H. Winter, C. Elgie, et al. “International formula-based nutritional intervention for infants born to HIV-infected women.” In Pediatric Research, 55:XLIII–XLIII. INT PEDIATRIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC, 2004.
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  - McKinney, R. E., M. L. S. Cruz, C. Powell, M. Hughes, J. M. Oleske, H. Winter, C. Elgie, et al. “International formula-based nutritional intervention for infants born to HIV-infected women.” In Pediatric Research, 55:ER43–ER43. INT PEDIATRIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC, 2004.
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  - Fisher, R. G., M. E. Tabangin, S. Nageswaran, and R. E. McKinney. “Hospitalization trends among pediatric patients with HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.” In Pediatric Research, 53:332A-332A. INT PEDIATRIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC, 2003.
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