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Blockade of the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor leads to apoptosis of endothelial cells and therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Bruns, CJ; Solorzano, CC; Harbison, MT; Ozawa, S; Tsan, R; Fan, D; Abbruzzese, J; Traxler, P; Buchdunger, E; Radinsky, R; Fidler, IJ
Published in: Cancer Res
June 1, 2000

We determined whether down-regulation of the epidermal growth factor-receptor (EGF-R) signaling pathway by oral administration of a novel EGF-R tyrosine kinase inhibitor (PKI166) alone or in combination with gemcitabine (administered i.p.) can inhibit growth and metastasis of human pancreatic carcinoma cells implanted into the pancreas of nude mice. Therapy beginning 7 days after orthotopic injection of L3.6pl human pancreatic cancer cells reduced the volume of pancreatic tumors by 59% in mice treated with gemcitabine only, by 45% in those treated with PKI166 only, and by 85% in those given both drugs. The combination therapy also significantly inhibited lymph node and liver metastasis, which led to a significant increase in overall survival. EGF-R activation was significantly blocked by therapy with PKI166 and was associated with significant reduction in tumor cell production of VEGF and IL-8, which in turn correlated with a significant decrease in microvessel density and an increase in apoptotic endothelial cells. Collectively, our results demonstrate that oral administration of an EGF-R tyrosine kinase inhibitor decreased growth and metastasis of human pancreatic cancer growing orthotopically in nude mice and increased survival. The therapeutic effects were mediated in part by inhibition of tumor-induced angiogenesis attributable to a decrease in production of proangiogenic molecules by tumor cells and increased apoptosis of tumor-associated endothelial cells.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Cancer Res

ISSN

0008-5472

Publication Date

June 1, 2000

Volume

60

Issue

11

Start / End Page

2926 / 2935

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Time Factors
  • Signal Transduction
  • Pyrroles
  • Pyrimidines
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • Oncology & Carcinogenesis
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
 

Citation

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MLA
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Bruns, C. J., Solorzano, C. C., Harbison, M. T., Ozawa, S., Tsan, R., Fan, D., … Fidler, I. J. (2000). Blockade of the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor leads to apoptosis of endothelial cells and therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer Res, 60(11), 2926–2935.
Bruns, C. J., C. C. Solorzano, M. T. Harbison, S. Ozawa, R. Tsan, D. Fan, J. Abbruzzese, et al. “Blockade of the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor leads to apoptosis of endothelial cells and therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma.Cancer Res 60, no. 11 (June 1, 2000): 2926–35.
Bruns CJ, Solorzano CC, Harbison MT, Ozawa S, Tsan R, Fan D, Abbruzzese J, Traxler P, Buchdunger E, Radinsky R, Fidler IJ. Blockade of the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor leads to apoptosis of endothelial cells and therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer Res. 2000 Jun 1;60(11):2926–2935.

Published In

Cancer Res

ISSN

0008-5472

Publication Date

June 1, 2000

Volume

60

Issue

11

Start / End Page

2926 / 2935

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Time Factors
  • Signal Transduction
  • Pyrroles
  • Pyrimidines
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • Oncology & Carcinogenesis
  • Neoplasm Transplantation