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Barnacle biology before, during and after settlement and metamorphosis: a study of the interface.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Essock-Burns, T; Gohad, NV; Orihuela, B; Mount, AS; Spillmann, CM; Wahl, KJ; Rittschof, D
Published in: The Journal of experimental biology
January 2017

Mobile barnacle cypris larvae settle and metamorphose, transitioning to sessile juveniles with morphology and growth similar to that of adults. Because biofilms exist on immersed surfaces on which they attach, barnacles must interact with bacteria during initial attachment and subsequent growth. The objective of this study was to characterize the developing interface of the barnacle and substratum during this key developmental transition to inform potential mechanisms that promote attachment. The interface was characterized using confocal microscopy and fluorescent dyes to identify morphological and chemical changes to the interface and the status of bacteria present as a function of barnacle developmental stage. Staining revealed patchy material containing proteins and nucleic acids, reactive oxygen species amidst developing cuticle, and changes in bacteria viability at the developing interface. We found that as barnacles metamorphose from the cyprid to juvenile stage, proteinaceous materials with the appearance of coagulated liquid were released into and remained at the interface. It stained positive for proteins, including phosphoprotein, as well as nucleic acids. Regions of the developing cuticle and the patchy material itself stained for reactive oxygen species. Bacteria were absent until the cyprid was firmly attached, but populations died as barnacle development progressed. The oxidative environment may contribute to the cytotoxicity observed for bacteria and has the potential for oxidative crosslinking of cuticle and proteinaceous materials at the interface.

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Published In

The Journal of experimental biology

DOI

EISSN

1477-9145

ISSN

0022-0949

Publication Date

January 2017

Volume

220

Issue

Pt 2

Start / End Page

194 / 207

Related Subject Headings

  • Thoracica
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Physiology
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Metamorphosis, Biological
  • Larva
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Biofilms
  • Bacterial Physiological Phenomena
 

Citation

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Essock-Burns, T., Gohad, N. V., Orihuela, B., Mount, A. S., Spillmann, C. M., Wahl, K. J., & Rittschof, D. (2017). Barnacle biology before, during and after settlement and metamorphosis: a study of the interface. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 220(Pt 2), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.145094
Essock-Burns, Tara, Neeraj V. Gohad, Beatriz Orihuela, Andrew S. Mount, Christopher M. Spillmann, Kathryn J. Wahl, and Daniel Rittschof. “Barnacle biology before, during and after settlement and metamorphosis: a study of the interface.The Journal of Experimental Biology 220, no. Pt 2 (January 2017): 194–207. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.145094.
Essock-Burns T, Gohad NV, Orihuela B, Mount AS, Spillmann CM, Wahl KJ, et al. Barnacle biology before, during and after settlement and metamorphosis: a study of the interface. The Journal of experimental biology. 2017 Jan;220(Pt 2):194–207.
Essock-Burns, Tara, et al. “Barnacle biology before, during and after settlement and metamorphosis: a study of the interface.The Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 220, no. Pt 2, Jan. 2017, pp. 194–207. Epmc, doi:10.1242/jeb.145094.
Essock-Burns T, Gohad NV, Orihuela B, Mount AS, Spillmann CM, Wahl KJ, Rittschof D. Barnacle biology before, during and after settlement and metamorphosis: a study of the interface. The Journal of experimental biology. 2017 Jan;220(Pt 2):194–207.
Journal cover image

Published In

The Journal of experimental biology

DOI

EISSN

1477-9145

ISSN

0022-0949

Publication Date

January 2017

Volume

220

Issue

Pt 2

Start / End Page

194 / 207

Related Subject Headings

  • Thoracica
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Physiology
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Metamorphosis, Biological
  • Larva
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Biofilms
  • Bacterial Physiological Phenomena