A network model links wood anatomy to xylem tissue hydraulic behaviour and vulnerability to cavitation.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
Plant xylem response to drought is routinely represented by a vulnerability curve (VC). Despite the significance of VCs, the connection between anatomy and tissue-level hydraulic response to drought remains a subject of inquiry. We present a numerical model of water flow in flowering plant xylem that combines current knowledge on diffuse-porous anatomy and embolism spread to explore this connection. The model produces xylem networks and uses different parameterizations of intervessel connection vulnerability to embolism spread: the Young-Laplace equation and pit membrane stretching. Its purpose is upscaling processes occurring on the microscopic length scales, such as embolism propagation through pit membranes, to obtain tissue-scale hydraulics. The terminal branch VC of Acer glabrum was successfully reproduced relying only on real observations of xylem tissue anatomy. A sensitivity analysis shows that hydraulic performance and VC shape and location along the water tension axis are heavily dependent on anatomy. The main result is that the linkage between pit-scale and vessel-scale anatomical characters, along with xylem network topology, affects VCs significantly. This work underscores the importance of stepping up research related to the three-dimensional network structure of xylem tissues. The proposed model's versatility makes it an important tool to explore similar future questions.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Mrad, A; Domec, J-C; Huang, C-W; Lens, F; Katul, G
Published Date
- December 2018
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 41 / 12
Start / End Page
- 2718 - 2730
PubMed ID
- 30071137
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1365-3040
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 0140-7791
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1111/pce.13415
Language
- eng