A backbone lever-arm effect enhances polymer mechanochemistry.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
Mechanical forces along a polymer backbone can be used to bring about remarkable reactivity in embedded mechanically active functional groups, but little attention has been paid to how a given polymer backbone delivers that force to the reactant. Here, single-molecule force spectroscopy was used to directly quantify and compare the forces associated with the ring opening of gem-dibromo and gem-dichlorocyclopropanes affixed along the backbone of cis-polynorbornene and cis-polybutadiene. The critical force for isomerization drops by about one-third in the polynorbornene scaffold relative to polybutadiene. The root of the effect lies in more efficient chemomechanical coupling through the polynorbornene backbone, which acts as a phenomenological lever with greater mechanical advantage than polybutadiene. The experimental results are supported computationally and provide the foundation for a new strategy by which to engineer mechanochemical reactivity.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Klukovich, HM; Kouznetsova, TB; Kean, ZS; Lenhardt, JM; Craig, SL
Published Date
- February 2013
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 5 / 2
Start / End Page
- 110 - 114
PubMed ID
- 23344431
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1755-4349
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 1755-4330
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1038/nchem.1540
Language
- eng