Overview
The Sherwood lab is interested in understanding mechanisms that drive dynamic cellular behaviors underlying normal development and human disease. We study 1) How cells invade into tissues, 2) How stem cells interact with their niches, and 3) How cells control and interact with extracellular matrix. Our lab primarily examines C. elegans development, in which simple cellular complexity, amenability to genetics/genomics/transgenics/molecular perturbations, and evolutionary comparisons facilitates powerful insights. One particular emphasis of our work is live-cell imaging, where we watch cellular behaviors and cell-extracellular matrix interactions unfold in real-time to understand their regulation and function. Cell invasion, stem cell regulation, and cell-matrix interactions are fundamental to development, regeneration, cancer, and aging. Our work aims to advance our understanding of these fascinating processes and positively influence human health.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Professor of Biology
·
2017 - Present
Biology,
Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Chair of the Department of Biology
·
2018 - Present
Biology,
Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor in Cell Biology
·
2016 - Present
Cell Biology,
Basic Science Departments
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
·
2024 - Present
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,
Basic Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute
·
2019 - Present
Duke Cancer Institute,
Institutes and Centers
Co-Director of the Duke Regeneration Center
·
2021 - Present
Duke Regeneration Center,
Basic Science Departments
Recent Publications
Caenorhabditis elegans fed native gut microbiota have altered bioenergetic pathway utilization impacting mitochondrial function and susceptibility to pollutants.
Journal Article Environ Sci Process Impacts · April 2, 2026 The gut microbiome can influence host health by facilitating digestion, immune function, and xenobiotic metabolism. Microbial metabolites can influence mitochondrial function by shifting bioenergetic pathways, potentially altering sensitivity to mitochondr ... Full text Link to item CiteSpecialized high-capacity mitochondria fuel cell invasion.
Journal Article Current biology : CB · April 2026 Cell invasion through basement membrane (BM) is energetically intensive. How cells produce high ATP levels to power invasion is understudied. By endogenously tagging 20 mitochondrial proteins, we identified a specialized mitochondrial subpopulation within ... Full text CiteWormTagDB: A Systematic Survey of Endogenously Tagged Proteins in C. elegans and Roadmap Towards the Tagged Proteome.
Journal Article G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · March 2026 Endogenous protein tagging in Caenorhabditis elegans enables the direct visualization and manipulation of proteins in vivo, providing native readouts of expression, localization, and dynamics. No coordinated effort currently exists to comprehensively tag p ... Full text CiteRecent Grants
Elucidating a conserved adhesion system for connecting adjacent tissues
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Manchester · 2024 - 2032Understanding the role of mitochondrial specialization in early development
FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2028The Duke Preparing Research scholars In bioMEdical sciences (PRIME): Cancer Research Program
ResearchPreceptor · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2023 - 2028View All Grants
Education
Duke University ·
1997
Ph.D.
Wesleyan University ·
1990
B.A.