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David R. Sherwood

Professor of Biology
Biology
Duke Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708-1000
Box 90338, Department of Biology, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


The Sherwood lab is interested in understanding mechanisms that drive dynamic cellular behaviors underlying normal development and human disease. We study 1) How cells invade into tissues, 2) How stem cells interact with their niches, and 3) How cells control and interact with extracellular matrix. Our lab primarily examines C. elegans development, in which simple cellular complexity, amenability to genetics/genomics/transgenics/molecular perturbations, and evolutionary comparisons facilitates powerful insights. One particular emphasis of our work is live-cell imaging, where we watch cellular behaviors and cell-extracellular matrix interactions unfold in real-time to understand their regulation and function.  Cell invasion, stem cell regulation, and cell-matrix interactions are fundamental to development, regeneration, cancer, and aging.  Our work aims to advance our understanding of these fascinating processes and positively influence human health.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Biology · 2017 - Present Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Chair of the Department of Biology · 2018 - Present Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor in Cell Biology · 2016 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology · 2024 - Present Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2019 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers
Co-Director of the Duke Regeneration Center · 2021 - Present Duke Regeneration Center, Basic Science Departments

In the News


Published May 4, 2023
Creating a ‘Parts List’ for Cancer’s Spread, With Help From a Worm
Published March 22, 2022
Getting Fuel to an Invading Cell’s Front Line
Published July 14, 2020
Why Do You Study That? Worms

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Recent Publications


Caenorhabditis elegans fed native gut microbiota have altered bioenergetic pathway utilization impacting mitochondrial function and susceptibility to pollutants.

Journal Article Environ Sci Process Impacts · April 2, 2026 The gut microbiome can influence host health by facilitating digestion, immune function, and xenobiotic metabolism. Microbial metabolites can influence mitochondrial function by shifting bioenergetic pathways, potentially altering sensitivity to mitochondr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Specialized high-capacity mitochondria fuel cell invasion.

Journal Article Current biology : CB · April 2026 Cell invasion through basement membrane (BM) is energetically intensive. How cells produce high ATP levels to power invasion is understudied. By endogenously tagging 20 mitochondrial proteins, we identified a specialized mitochondrial subpopulation within ... Full text Cite

WormTagDB: A Systematic Survey of Endogenously Tagged Proteins in C. elegans and Roadmap Towards the Tagged Proteome.

Journal Article G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · March 2026 Endogenous protein tagging in Caenorhabditis elegans enables the direct visualization and manipulation of proteins in vivo, providing native readouts of expression, localization, and dynamics. No coordinated effort currently exists to comprehensively tag p ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Elucidating a conserved adhesion system for connecting adjacent tissues

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Manchester · 2024 - 2032

Understanding the role of mitochondrial specialization in early development

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2028

The Duke Preparing Research scholars In bioMEdical sciences (PRIME): Cancer Research Program

ResearchPreceptor · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2023 - 2028

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Education


Duke University · 1997 Ph.D.
Wesleyan University · 1990 B.A.