Overview
The Sherwood lab is interested in understanding mechanisms that drive dynamic cellular behaviors underlying normal development and human disease. We study 1) How cells invade into tissues, 2) How stem cells interact with their niches, and 3) How cells control and interact with extracellular matrix. Our lab primarily examines C. elegans development, in which simple cellular complexity, amenability to genetics/genomics/transgenics/molecular perturbations, and evolutionary comparisons facilitates powerful insights. One particular emphasis of our work is live-cell imaging, where we watch cellular behaviors and cell-extracellular matrix interactions unfold in real-time to understand their regulation and function. Cell invasion, stem cell regulation, and cell-matrix interactions are fundamental to development, regeneration, cancer, and aging. Our work aims to advance our understanding of these fascinating processes and positively influence human health.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Professor of Biology
·
2017 - Present
Biology,
Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Chair of the Department of Biology
·
2018 - Present
Biology,
Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor in Cell Biology
·
2016 - Present
Cell Biology,
Basic Science Departments
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
·
2024 - Present
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,
Basic Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute
·
2019 - Present
Duke Cancer Institute,
Institutes and Centers
Co-Director of the Duke Regeneration Center
·
2021 - Present
Duke Regeneration Center,
Basic Science Departments
Recent Publications
WormTagDB: A Systematic Survey of Endogenously Tagged Proteins in C. elegans and Roadmap Towards the Tagged Proteome
Preprint · December 5, 2025 Full text CiteOn-demand delivery of fibulin-1 protects the basement membrane during cyclic stretching in C. elegans.
Journal Article Developmental cell · December 2025 Basement membrane (BM) extracellular matrices enwrap and structurally support tissues. Whether BMs are uniquely constructed for tissues to undergo repetitive stretching and recoil events is unknown. During C. elegans ovulation, the spermathecal BM stretche ... Full text CiteHuman mitochondrial CYP2E1-mediated styrene metabolism increases oxidative stress and impairs antioxidant rescue in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Journal Article Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP · December 2025 Styrene is an environmental toxicant metabolized by cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) to styrene oxide, a reactive intermediate product linked to oxidative stress. While the role of CYP2E1 in xenobiotic metabolism is well established, the influence of subcellul ... Full text CiteRecent Grants
Elucidating a conserved adhesion system for connecting adjacent tissues
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Manchester · 2024 - 2032Understanding the role of mitochondrial specialization in early development
FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2028The Duke Preparing Research scholars In bioMEdical sciences (PRIME): Cancer Research Program
ResearchPreceptor · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2023 - 2028View All Grants
Education, Training & Certifications
Duke University ·
1997
Ph.D.
Wesleyan University ·
1990
B.A.