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David R. Sherwood

Professor of Biology
Biology
Duke Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708-1000
Box 90338, Department of Biology, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


The Sherwood lab is interested in understanding mechanisms that drive dynamic cellular behaviors underlying normal development and human disease. We study 1) How cells invade into tissues, 2) How stem cells interact with their niches, and 3) How cells control and interact with extracellular matrix. Our lab primarily examines C. elegans development, in which simple cellular complexity, amenability to genetics/genomics/transgenics/molecular perturbations, and evolutionary comparisons facilitates powerful insights. One particular emphasis of our work is live-cell imaging, where we watch cellular behaviors and cell-extracellular matrix interactions unfold in real-time to understand their regulation and function.  Cell invasion, stem cell regulation, and cell-matrix interactions are fundamental to development, regeneration, cancer, and aging.  Our work aims to advance our understanding of these fascinating processes and positively influence human health.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Biology · 2017 - Present Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Chair of the Department of Biology · 2018 - Present Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor in Cell Biology · 2016 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology · 2024 - Present Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2019 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers
Co-Director of the Duke Regeneration Center · 2021 - Present Duke Regeneration Center, Basic Science Departments

In the News


Published May 4, 2023
Creating a ‘Parts List’ for Cancer’s Spread, With Help From a Worm
Published March 22, 2022
Getting Fuel to an Invading Cell’s Front Line
Published July 14, 2020
Why Do You Study That? Worms

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Recent Publications


On-demand delivery of fibulin-1 protects the basement membrane during cyclic stretching in C. elegans.

Journal Article Developmental cell · December 2025 Basement membrane (BM) extracellular matrices enwrap and structurally support tissues. Whether BMs are uniquely constructed for tissues to undergo repetitive stretching and recoil events is unknown. During C. elegans ovulation, the spermathecal BM stretche ... Full text Cite

Human mitochondrial CYP2E1-mediated styrene metabolism increases oxidative stress and impairs antioxidant rescue in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Journal Article Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP · December 2025 Styrene is an environmental toxicant metabolized by cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) to styrene oxide, a reactive intermediate product linked to oxidative stress. While the role of CYP2E1 in xenobiotic metabolism is well established, the influence of subcellul ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Elucidating a conserved adhesion system for connecting adjacent tissues

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Manchester · 2024 - 2032

Understanding the role of mitochondrial specialization in early development

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2028

The Duke Preparing Research scholars In bioMEdical sciences (PRIME): Cancer Research Program

ResearchPreceptor · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2023 - 2028

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Education, Training & Certifications


Duke University · 1997 Ph.D.
Wesleyan University · 1990 B.A.