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Jianfeng Lu

James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Mathematics
Mathematics
Mathematics Department, Duke University, Box 90320, Durham, NC 27708
331 Gross Hall, 140 Science Drive, Durham, NC 27708
Office hours By email appointments  

Overview


Jianfeng Lu is an applied mathematician interested in mathematical analysis and algorithm development for problems from computational physics, theoretical chemistry, materials science, machine learning, and other related fields.

More specifically, his current research focuses include:
High dimensional PDEs; generative models and sampling methods; control and reinforcement learning; electronic structure and many body problems; quantum molecular dynamics; multiscale modeling and analysis.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Mathematics · 2024 - Present Mathematics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Mathematics · 2020 - Present Mathematics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor of Chemistry · 2016 - Present Chemistry, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Physics · 2023 - Present Physics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

In the News


Published March 19, 2024
Duke Announces 32 New Distinguished Professorships
Published March 19, 2024
Duke Awards 32 New Distinguished Professorships for 2024
Published July 10, 2015
Pratt Researchers to Harness Computational Power to Solve Time-Intensive Calculations

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Recent Publications


Quantum circuit for non-unitary linear transformation of basis sets

Journal Article Npj Quantum Information · December 1, 2025 This paper presents a novel approach for implementing non-unitary basis transformations on quantum computational platforms, extending beyond conventional unitary methods. By integrating Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), the method achieves operational de ... Full text Cite

FULLY DISCRETIZED SOBOLEV GRADIENT FLOW FOR THE GROSS-PITAEVSKII EIGENVALUE PROBLEM

Journal Article Mathematics of Computation · November 1, 2025 This paper studies the numerical approximation of the ground state of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) eigenvalue problem with a fully discretized Sobolev gradient flow induced by the H1 norm. For the spatial discretization, we consider the finite element method ... Full text Cite

Regularized Stein Variational Gradient Flow

Journal Article Foundations of Computational Mathematics · August 1, 2025 The stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) algorithm is a deterministic particle method for sampling. However, a mean-field analysis reveals that the gradient flow corresponding to the SVGD algorithm (i.e., the Stein Variational Gradient Flow) only prov ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Collaborative Research: RI: Medium: Machine learning for PDEs, and with PDEs

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2024 - 2028

2026 Gene Golub SIAM Summer School

ConferenceKey Faculty · Awarded by Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics · 2025 - 2027

NRT-HDR: Harnessing AI for Autonomous Material Design

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEParticipants · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2020 - 2026

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Education, Training & Certifications


Princeton University · 2009 Ph.D.

External Links


Personal website