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Jianfeng Lu

James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Mathematics
Mathematics
Mathematics Department, Duke University, Box 90320, Durham, NC 27708
331 Gross Hall, 140 Science Drive, Durham, NC 27708
Office hours By email appointments  

Overview


Jianfeng Lu is an applied mathematician interested in mathematical analysis and algorithm development for problems from computational physics, theoretical chemistry, materials science, machine learning, and other related fields.

More specifically, his current research focuses include:
High dimensional PDEs; generative models and sampling methods; control and reinforcement learning; electronic structure and many body problems; quantum molecular dynamics; multiscale modeling and analysis.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Mathematics · 2024 - Present Mathematics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Mathematics · 2020 - Present Mathematics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor of Chemistry · 2016 - Present Chemistry, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Physics · 2023 - Present Physics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

Recent News Items


Published March 19, 2024
Duke Today
Duke Announces 32 New Distinguished Professorships
Published March 19, 2024
Duke Awards 32 New Distinguished Professorships for 2024
Published July 10, 2015
Pratt Researchers to Harness Computational Power to Solve Time-Intensive Calculations

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Recent Scholarly Works


Log-Sobolev inequalities for boundary-driven anharmonic chains

Preprint · July 15, 2026 We study the non-equilibrium steady state of a weakly anharmonic chain of $N$ oscillators driven at its boundary by Langevin thermostats at unequal temperatures. Under a perturbative weak-anharmonicity condition, we prove a full-gradient logarithmic Sobole ... Link to item Cite

A Mathematical Introduction to Diffusion Models

Preprint · July 2, 2026 These notes give a proof-oriented introduction to diffusion models from the viewpoint of sampling, tracing a single arc from classical sampling dynamics to modern diffusion samplers, their error analysis, and inference-time control. Throughout, the materia ... Link to item Cite

Space-Time Log-Sobolev Inequality and Hypocoercive Hypercontractivity for Underdamped Langevin Dynamics

Preprint · May 24, 2026 We study hypercontractivity for the underdamped Langevin dynamics with a convex confining potential. Unlike in the overdamped case, the noise acts only on the velocity variable, so the usual argument based on the logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI) does n ... Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Collaborative Research: RI: Medium: Machine learning for PDEs, and with PDEs

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2024 - 2028

Innovation of Numerical Methods for High-Dimensional Partial Differential Equations

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2023 - 2027

New computational methods to dynamically pinpointing the subregions carrying disease-associated rare variants

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Human Genome Research Institute · 2022 - 2027

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Education


Princeton University · 2009 Ph.D.

External Links


Personal website