Overview
Research in the Dong lab centers on the molecular, neuronal and behavioral bases of insect responses to natural/synthetic neuroactive compounds, including pyrethrum and pyrethroid insecticides. We aim to elucidate the mechanisms of action of neuroactive compounds on insect ion channels and receptors and mechanisms of insect resistance to neuroactive chemicals. We are also interested in understanding the physiological functions of various ion channels and receptors, particularly voltage-gated sodium channels, the DSC1 cation channel and odorant receptors, in Drosophila melanogaster (a genetically tractable model) and Aedes aegypti (a major vector of human diseases, such as yellow fever, Dengue and Zika). We take a combination of molecular genetic, neurophysiological, toxicological and behavioral approaches to evaluate the effects of neuroactive compounds at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels. Our goal is to make fundamental discoveries in insect-chemical interactions that impact practical solutions to control disease vectors in the global fight against vector-borne human diseases.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Publications
Characterization of the mechanism of action of a re-engineered spider toxin acting on insect voltage-gated sodium channels.
Journal Article Pesticide biochemistry and physiology · January 2026 Insect resistance to conventional chemical insecticides, such as knockdown resistance (kdr) to pyrethroids, poses a growing challenge to effective pest control globally. Spider venoms are an exceptionally rich source of insecticidal peptide toxins with sig ... Full text CiteInvolvement of Multiple Ion Channels and Receptors in Mediating the Insecticidal and Repellent Actions of Limonene.
Journal Article International journal of molecular sciences · December 2025 R-limonene has been integrated into various pest control practices as a repellent or an insecticide. However, how limonene induces aversion or mortality remains largely unknown. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, we conducted behavioral, toxicological ... Full text CiteGrapefruit-derived nootkatone potentiates GABAergic signaling and acts as a dual-action mosquito repellent and insecticide.
Journal Article Current biology : CB · January 2025 Humanity has long battled mosquitoes and the diseases they transmit-a struggle intensified by climate change and globalization, which have expanded mosquito ranges and the spread of associated diseases.1 Additionally, widespread insecticide resi ... Full text CiteRecent Grants
Duke University Program in Environmental Health
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · 2019 - 2029Electrophysiological analysis of midgut pore formation in insect pest species
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC · 2024 - 2026High-resolution insights into insecticide interactions with voltage-gated sodium channels
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2020 - 2025View All Grants