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Junjie Yao

Jeffrey N. Vinik Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering
Office hours Monday to Friday: 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (walk-in welcome)  

Overview


Our mission at PI-Lab is to develop state-of-the-art photoacoustic tomography (PAT) technologies and translate PAT advances into diagnostic and therapeutic applications, especially in functional brain imaging and early cancer theranostics. PAT is the most sensitive modality for imaging rich optical absorption contrast over a wide range of spatial scales at high speed, and is one of the fastest growing biomedical imaging technologies. Using numerous endogenous and exogenous contrasts, PAT can provide high-resolution images at scales covering organelles, cells, tissues, organs, small-animal organisms, up to humans, and can reveal tissue’s anatomical, functional, metabolic, and even histologic properties, with molecular and neuronal specificity.

At PI-Lab, we develop PAT technologies with novel and advanced imaging performance, in terms of spatial resolutions, imaging speed, penetration depth, detection sensitivity, and functionality. We are interested with all aspects of PAT technology innovations, including efficient light illumination, high-sensitivity ultrasonic detection, super-resolution PAT, high-speed imaging acquisition, novel PA genetic contrast, and precise image reconstruction. On top of the technological advancements, we are devoted to serve the broad life science and medical communities with matching PAT systems for various research and clinical needs. With its unique contrast mechanism, high scalability, and inherent functional and molecular imaging capabilities, PAT is well suited for a variety of pre-clinical applications, especially for studying tumor angiogenesis, cancer hypoxia, and brain disorders; it is also a promising tool for clinical applications in procedures such as cancer screening, melanoma staging, and endoscopic examination.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Jeffrey N. Vinik Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering · 2025 - Present Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering · 2023 - Present Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Director of External Partnerships in the Fitzpatrick Institute of Photonics · 2025 - Present Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Professor in Neurology · 2023 - Present Neurology, Clinical Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2017 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers
Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences · 2018 - Present Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers
Affiliate, Duke Global Health Institute · 2023 - Present Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers

In the News


Published April 22, 2025
Ten Faculty Named 2025 Bass Chairs
Published December 3, 2024
Research & Innovation Seed Grants Total Nearly $2 Million
Published November 14, 2024
Soundwaves That Shed New Light

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Recent Publications


Whole-Body Functional and Molecular Imaging by Integrated Photoacoustic and Ultrasound Imaging

Conference Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering · March 5, 2026 The complexity of biomedical research, particularly studies of brain activity, the tumor microenvironment, and aging, demands imaging technologies capable of concurrently revealing multiple aspects of tissue pathology and physiology. Traditional single-mod ... Full text Cite

Sound of nurturing: Advanced photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging of placental hemodynamics.

Journal Article Placenta · March 2026 The placenta is a transient yet vital organ that regulates maternal-fetal exchange and profoundly influences pregnancy outcomes. Placental hemodynamic dysfunction is central to many major obstetric complications, including preeclampsia and fetal growth res ... Full text Cite

Revealing hidden tissue architecture with mid-infrared dichroism photoacoustic microscopy.

Journal Article Light, science & applications · February 2026 By combining mid-infrared excitation with polarization-resolved photoacoustics, Park et al. introduce a novel label-free approach to visualize both molecular composition and fiber alignment in engineered tissues. This dual-contrast framework, termed MIR-DS ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Real-Time, Longitudinal, Functional Brain Imaging via 4D Smart Epidermal Photoacoustic Tomography

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2030

PFAS exposure is detrimental to placental function and fetal development by disrupting mitochondrial function and metabolism

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029

Developing a 2-in-1 Wearable On-Demand Ultrasound Imaging & Stimulation System for Treating Post-Stroke Motor Impairment

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by American Heart Association · 2025 - 2028

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Education


Washington University in St. Louis · 2012 Ph.D.