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Aptamers as Therapeutics.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Nimjee, SM; White, RR; Becker, RC; Sullenger, BA
Published in: Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol
January 6, 2017

Aptamers are single-stranded nucleic acid molecules that bind to and inhibit proteins and are commonly produced by systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX). Aptamers undergo extensive pharmacological revision, which alters affinity, specificity, and therapeutic half-life, tailoring each drug for a specific clinical need. The first therapeutic aptamer was described 25 years ago. Thus far, one aptamer has been approved for clinical use, and numerous others are in preclinical or clinical development. This review presents a short history of aptamers and SELEX, describes their pharmacological development and optimization, and reviews potential treatment of diseases including visual disorders, thrombosis, and cancer.

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Published In

Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol

DOI

EISSN

1545-4304

Publication Date

January 6, 2017

Volume

57

Start / End Page

61 / 79

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Vision Disorders
  • SELEX Aptamer Technique
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy
  • Neoplasms
  • Humans
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • Animals
  • 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
  • 11 Medical and Health Sciences
 

Citation

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Nimjee, S. M., White, R. R., Becker, R. C., & Sullenger, B. A. (2017). Aptamers as Therapeutics. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, 57, 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010716-104558
Nimjee, Shahid M., Rebekah R. White, Richard C. Becker, and Bruce A. Sullenger. “Aptamers as Therapeutics.Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 57 (January 6, 2017): 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010716-104558.
Nimjee SM, White RR, Becker RC, Sullenger BA. Aptamers as Therapeutics. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017 Jan 6;57:61–79.
Nimjee, Shahid M., et al. “Aptamers as Therapeutics.Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, vol. 57, Jan. 2017, pp. 61–79. Pubmed, doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010716-104558.
Nimjee SM, White RR, Becker RC, Sullenger BA. Aptamers as Therapeutics. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017 Jan 6;57:61–79.

Published In

Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol

DOI

EISSN

1545-4304

Publication Date

January 6, 2017

Volume

57

Start / End Page

61 / 79

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Vision Disorders
  • SELEX Aptamer Technique
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy
  • Neoplasms
  • Humans
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • Animals
  • 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
  • 11 Medical and Health Sciences