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Bayesian signal detection for multiple aspect targets with an uncertain look angle

Publication ,  Journal Article
Rasimas, JG; Tantum, SL; Nolte, LW
Published in: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
January 1, 1999

An optimal signal detection theory (likelihood ratio) approach is presented for the determination of the presence or absence of a target observed at multiple aspects in noise, where there is uncertainty in the initial look angle at which the aspects are observed. Potential targets may be interrogated at any number of aspect angles, and receiver operating characteristics (ROC's) are presented as a function of the number of aspects observed. In order to obtain the effect on performance of the number of aspect angles and other characteristics of the signal, ROC comparisons are made for the same total signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), rather than the average SNR per aspect. Target returns from a real multiple aspect target data set, consisting of acoustic backscatter returns from several objects suspended in a tank of water, are utilized in a detection simulation. The results using the real data indicate that, for the same total signal-to-noise ratio, detection does not necessarily improve with an increasing number of look angles. Theoretical analysis shows that optimum detection for this situation occurs when the signals consisting of multiple aspects, but at different initial look angles, are highly correlated. This conclusion is supported by the real data and shows that detection performance does not necessarily improve with the number of multiple aspect angles observed, for a given total signal-to-noise ratio, when the initial look angle is uncertain.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

ISSN

0277-786X

Publication Date

January 1, 1999

Volume

3710

Issue

I

Start / End Page

718 / 726

Related Subject Headings

  • 5102 Atomic, molecular and optical physics
  • 4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
  • 4006 Communications engineering
 

Citation

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Rasimas, J. G., Tantum, S. L., & Nolte, L. W. (1999). Bayesian signal detection for multiple aspect targets with an uncertain look angle. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3710(I), 718–726.
Rasimas, J. G., S. L. Tantum, and L. W. Nolte. “Bayesian signal detection for multiple aspect targets with an uncertain look angle.” Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 3710, no. I (January 1, 1999): 718–26.
Rasimas JG, Tantum SL, Nolte LW. Bayesian signal detection for multiple aspect targets with an uncertain look angle. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1999 Jan 1;3710(I):718–26.
Rasimas, J. G., et al. “Bayesian signal detection for multiple aspect targets with an uncertain look angle.” Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 3710, no. I, Jan. 1999, pp. 718–26.
Rasimas JG, Tantum SL, Nolte LW. Bayesian signal detection for multiple aspect targets with an uncertain look angle. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1999 Jan 1;3710(I):718–726.

Published In

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

ISSN

0277-786X

Publication Date

January 1, 1999

Volume

3710

Issue

I

Start / End Page

718 / 726

Related Subject Headings

  • 5102 Atomic, molecular and optical physics
  • 4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
  • 4006 Communications engineering