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Overview


Rushina Cholera, MD, PhD is a pediatrician and epidemiologist in the Division of General Pediatrics with appointments at the Duke Margolis Center for Health Policy and the Duke Department of Population Health Sciences. Her research and health policy work focus on understanding unmet social needs and identifying optimal approaches for social and health care sector integration to promote health and health equity for children and families. Dr. Cholera aims to design and implement cross-sector, community-engaged, and scalable interventions to improve child health disparities across the clinical practice and health policy levels. She draws on interdisciplinary mixed-methods research approaches leveraging her expertise in epidemiology, community-based participatory research, and implementation science.

Dr. Cholera completed both her MD and PhD in Epidemiology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She completed her pediatrics residency at UNC Chapel Hill and was then a National Clinician Scholar at Duke University. She is currently the Director of Research and Evaluation for the NC Integrated Care for Kids model, a CMS-funded pilot demonstration project to develop and implement a locally integrated health care service delivery and payment model for Medicaid/CHIP insured children in NC. She also directs the health behaviors and needs research pillar within the Duke Children’s Health & Discovery Initiative.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Assistant Professor of Pediatrics · 2021 - Present Pediatrics, General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Pediatrics
Assistant Professor in Population Health Sciences · 2022 - Present Population Health Sciences, Basic Science Departments
Core Faculty Member, Duke-Margolis Institute for Health Policy · 2024 - Present Duke-Margolis Institute for Health Policy, University Institutes and Centers

Recent Publications


A Proactive Telephonic Outreach Program to Address Unmet Social Needs of Children in Immigrant and Refugee Families at a Federally Qualified Health Center.

Journal Article J Racial Ethn Health Disparities · December 2025 OBJECTIVE: We developed a telephonic outreach and care coordination program for children in immigrant and refugee families (CIRF) at a federally qualified health center (FQHC) in North Carolina to address unmet health-related social needs (HRSN). METHODS: ... Full text Link to item Cite

Navigating Healthcare and Public Benefits in NC: Perspectives of Undocumented Latina Women with U.S.-Born Infants.

Journal Article J Immigr Minor Health · December 2025 Mixed-documentation status Latino families face unique barriers to accessing healthcare and public benefits. We examined the experiences of undocumented Latina mothers in North Carolina and the role of anti-immigrant policies and rhetoric in their decision ... Full text Link to item Cite

Barriers and facilitators to social-emotional health screening in pediatrics: Results from a qualitative study of practitioner perspectives

Journal Article Social and Emotional Learning Research Practice and Policy · December 1, 2025 Social-emotional health (SEH) affects well-being and outcomes across the lifespan and is most malleable when addressed before age five. Despite the importance of early screening, SEH screening does not occur at most well-child visits. This study aimed to e ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


An integrated and diverse genomic medicine program for undiagnosed diseases

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · 2014 - 2028

North Carolina Integrated Care for Kids (NC InCK): Risk Stratification to Identify Children at Risk of Out-of-Home Placement

Public ServicePrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Duke Endowment · 2025 - 2028

Addressing Health-Related Social Needs in Clinical Practice

ResearchAdvisor · Awarded by Duke Endowment · 2025 - 2028

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Education, Training & Certifications


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, School of Medicine · 2016 M.D.