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Overview


Rushina Cholera, MD, PhD is a pediatrician and epidemiologist in the Division of General Pediatrics with appointments at the Duke Margolis Center for Health Policy and the Duke Department of Population Health Sciences. Her research and health policy work focus on understanding unmet social needs and identifying optimal approaches for social and health care sector integration to promote health and health equity for children and families. Dr. Cholera aims to design and implement cross-sector, community-engaged, and scalable interventions to improve child health disparities across the clinical practice and health policy levels. She draws on interdisciplinary mixed-methods research approaches leveraging her expertise in epidemiology, community-based participatory research, and implementation science.

Dr. Cholera completed both her MD and PhD in Epidemiology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She completed her pediatrics residency at UNC Chapel Hill and was then a National Clinician Scholar at Duke University. She is currently the Director of Research and Evaluation for the NC Integrated Care for Kids model, a CMS-funded pilot demonstration project to develop and implement a locally integrated health care service delivery and payment model for Medicaid/CHIP insured children in NC. She also directs the health behaviors and needs research pillar within the Duke Children’s Health & Discovery Initiative.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Assistant Professor of Pediatrics · 2021 - Present Pediatrics, General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Pediatrics
Assistant Professor in Population Health Sciences · 2022 - Present Population Health Sciences, Basic Science Departments
Core Faculty Member, Duke-Margolis Institute for Health Policy · 2024 - Present Duke-Margolis Institute for Health Policy, University Institutes and Centers

Recent Publications


Food Insecurity Screening and Intervention Strategies in Pediatric Primary Care Practices: A Mixed Methods Study.

Journal Article Acad Pediatr · April 2026 OBJECTIVE: Pediatric clinics identify and address food insecurity (FI), but processes vary nationwide. State and federal policies increasingly require FI screening in health care settings and as a quality metric in payment models. A better understanding of ... Full text Link to item Cite

Amplifying community perspectives in Medicaid policymaking: findings from North Carolina.

Journal Article Health Aff Sch · February 2026 INTRODUCTION: In the midst of sweeping federal and state policy changes that will significantly impact Medicaid, effectively integrating community feedback into Medicaid policymaking will require identifying what Medicaid beneficiaries want and need to be ... Full text Link to item Cite

Nutrition and obesity in under-represented population (NOURISH): study protocol to examine the effect of restricted and unrestricted financial benefits on infant food insecurity, growth, and nutrition.

Journal Article BMC Pediatr · January 10, 2026 BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that food insecurity (FI) during infancy is associated with higher odds of obesity in early childhood, but the evidence regarding the impact of FI interventions on improving child body mass index (BMI) remains inconclusive. T ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


North Carolina Maternal and Early Childhood Initiative

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by J.B. and M.K. Pritzker Family Foundation · 2026 - 2036

An integrated and diverse genomic medicine program for undiagnosed diseases

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · 2014 - 2028

North Carolina Integrated Care for Kids (NC InCK): Risk Stratification to Identify Children at Risk of Out-of-Home Placement

Public ServicePrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Duke Endowment · 2025 - 2028

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Education


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, School of Medicine · 2016 M.D.