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Alvin L. Crumbliss

University Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus
Chemistry
2104 French Family Science Center, Box 90346, Durham, NC 27708-0354
2104 French Family Science Center, Box 90346, Durham, NC 27708-0354

Overview


Dr. Crumbliss is interested in the function, reactivity and control of transition metals in biological systems. A major emphasis is investigations related to the biochemistry of iron. Through application of in vitro and ex vivo biophysical techniques the Crumbliss group is investigating iron trafficking mediated by proteins and low molecular weight iron carriers (siderophores) in bacterial and mammalian cells. This research is relevant to understanding iron bioavailability, oxidative stress, and the relationship between iron and human health and disease. The redox behavior of various native, mutant and engineered hemoglobins is also under investigation with respect to their role in oxidative stress, signaling and cooperative oxygen transport, and potential application as cell free blood substitutes.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


University Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus · 2016 - Present Chemistry, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry · 2016 - Present Chemistry, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Bass Fellow · 2013 - Present Chemistry, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

In the News


Published May 5, 2016
Al Crumbliss: The classic metal behind the origins of life

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Recent Publications


A perspective essay on the use of Ga3+ as a proxy for Fe3+ in bioinorganic model studies and its successful use for therapeutic purposes.

Journal Article Journal of inorganic biochemistry · June 2021 The use of Ga3+ as a structural mimic for Fe3+ in model bioinorganic investigations is usually based on a common assumption that Ga3+ and Fe3+ should form bioligand complexes of similar stabilities due to their s ... Full text Cite

Diacetyl exposure disrupts iron homeostasis in animals and cells.

Journal Article Inhal Toxicol · 2021 OBJECTIVE: Several mechanisms have been proposed for the biological effect of diacetyl. We tested the postulate that animal and cell exposures to diacetyl are associated with a disruption in iron homeostasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Male, Sprague-Dawley rat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Supramolecular and Liquid Crystalline Contributions to the Assembly of Myofibril.

Journal Article Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · February 2020 We compare steps observed during the fibrillogenesis of myofibrils with the sequence of steps predictable by a recent analysis of the structurization and functioning of striated muscles. The predicted assembly steps are based solely on fundamental equilibr ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


GAANN - Department of Chemistry

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by Department of Education · 2015 - 2019

BioMetals 2014 Conference at Duke University

ConferencePrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2014 - 2015

Gertrude Elion NC-ACS Undergraduate Scholarship Award

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by American Chemical Society · 2014 - 2015

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Education, Training & Certifications


Northwestern University · 1968 Ph.D.
Knox College · 1964 B.A.