Skip to main content

Blythe A. Williams

Associate Professor of the Practice Emerita of Evolutionary Anthropology
Evolutionary Anthropology
Duke Box 90383, Durham, NC 27708-0383
0013 Bio Sci Bldg, Durham, NC 27708

Research Interests


Paleontology and Primate Adaptation.  My research has focused on the evolutionary relationships (phylogenetics) and ecological adaptations of Primates from a paleontological perspective, and has involved fieldwork that I have directed in the Rocky Mountain regions of North America, the state of Gujarat in western India, and western Ngamiland in Botswana.  My most recent publications and currently submitted work in this area include the following:

  1. Fossil Miocene vertebrates in Gujarat, including the enigmatic ape Sivapithecus  
  2. Effects of climate change on primates in the Cenozoic
  3. The evolution of adaptations to frugivory in anthropoid primates

 

Dance Science.  I’m interested in the evolutionary history of human dance.  Dance is common to all human groups, and is often a key component of rites of passage including birth, puberty and entrance into adulthood, marriage, and death.  Insights into the origins of human dance can be found in depictions of dancing figures of ancient rock paintings, comparative studies of entrainment to rhythm in non-human animals, human and non-human primate anatomy and biomechanics, and brain studies. My own mentoring and research in this area includes the following:

  1.  Study of rock paintings in northern Australia (planned for summer of 2019)
  2. Dance for people with Parkinson’s Disease (Supervisor for Duke Engage project and advisor of undergraduate mentored research)
  3. Musculoskeletal effects and injury risk in collegiate Indian classical and ballet dancers (primary advisor of undergraduate mentored research)
  4. The effects of turnout compensation on foot pressure in classical ballet dancers (primary advisor of undergraduate mentored research)

Fellowships, Gifts, and Supported Research


Namely Muscles Performance and Workshop (Dance) · 2014 Participant · Awarded by: Departments of Evolutionary Anthropology, Dance, Vice Provost of the Arts, Dean of Sciences · $2,500.00
Early Eocene Primates from Wyoming · 2014 - 2015 PI · Awarded by: Duke University Arts and Sciences Council Committee on Faculty Research Grant · $4,300.00
Collaborative research with Wadi Institute of Himalayan Geology · 2011 - 2012 PI · Awarded by: Duke University Provost’s Office Fund · $3,000.00
Investigating the relationship between positive selection in the ASPM gene and brain size changes in primates · 2010 - 2011 CO-PI · Awarded by: Duke University Primate Genomics Initiative · $5,000.00
Exploration for middle Cenozoic primates, Kutch District, Gujarat, western India · 2009 - 2010 PI · Awarded by: L.S.B. Leakey Foundation Grant · $15,900.00
Collaborative research in paleontology of Chandigarh, India with scientists from Punjab University’s Centre of Advanced Study in Geology · 2008 - 2009 CO-PI · Awarded by: International Programs, Duke University · $6,000.00
Research and coursework for “Dance Science” (anatomy and kinesiology of dance movement) · 2001 - 2002 PI · Awarded by: Provost’s Common Fund, Duke University · $11,800.00
Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (Overseas Cooperative Research) · 1999 - 2000 Award as visiting researcher · Awarded by: Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture · $10,000.00
Exploration of fossiliferous deposits in New Caves of the Kalahari, western Ngamiland, Botswana”. Grant #5539-95 · 1996 - 1997 CO-PI · Awarded by: National Geographic Society · $24,090.00
Collection of fossils and cave sediments in Northwestern Botswana · 1995 - 1996 PI · Awarded by: Planning Grant for International Research, Duke University · $3,000.00
Collection of Tertiary Quaternary vertebrate fossils in Northeastern Botswana · 1994 - 1995 PI · Awarded by: Arts and Sciences Research Council Grant, Duke University · $1,900.00
Description of new North American omomyid primate fossils · 1993 - 1993 PI · Awarded by: American Museum of Natural History Theodore Roosevelt Grant · $1,000.00
Collection of Eocene fossils in the Washakie and Powder River Basins · 1993 - 1994 PI · Awarded by: William H. Burt Fund, University of Colorado Museum · $2,000.00
Non-metric dental variability in modern primates: Implications for delineating fossil primate species · 1992 - 1992 PI · Awarded by: Sigma Xi · $400.00
Phylogenetic Analysis of the Eocene Primate Family Omomyidae · 1992 - 1993 PI · Awarded by: Walker Van Riper Fund, University of Colorado Museum · $2,159.00
Dental Diversity in Primate Species: Applications for the Fossil Record · 1991 - 1992 PI · Awarded by: University of Colorado, Graduate School Dean's Small Grant Award · $125.00
Micromammals at Jaw Heaven, Washakie Basin, Wyoming · 1990 - 1991 PI · Awarded by: Walker Van Riper Fund, University of Colorado Museum · $1,400.00
Early Eocene Paleomammalogy in the Washakie Basin, Wyoming · 1989 - 1990 PI · Awarded by: William H. Burt Fund, University of Colorado Museum · $2,650.00
Paleontological Excavations in the early Eocene deposits, Washakie Basin, Wyoming · 1988 - 1989 PI · Awarded by: Walker Van Riper Fund, University of Colorado Museum · $1,800.00
Perikymata on human incisors and hominid evolution · 1987 - 1988 PI · Awarded by: Research Grant, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado · $125.00
Dental Enamel, Implications for Human Evolution · 1987 - 1988 PI · Awarded by: Graduate School Foundation Fund, University of Colorado · $500.00