William Dalton Bradford | Scholars@Duke

William Dalton Bradford
Professor of Pathology

Dr. Bradford is actively studying outcome indicators in assessment of post-graduate training in pathology at Duke University Medical Center. An additional project is being conducted in collaboration with faculty colleagues on outcomes of graduates of the Medical Scientist Training Program at Duke University Medical Center. Outcome indicator studies continue with several recent publications.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 1981
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Clinical Science Departments 1994

Contact Information

242M Davison Bldg, Durham, NC 27710
Duke Box 3712, Durham, NC 27710
bradf001@mc.duke.edu (919) 684-5112

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Associate Professor, Pathology, Duke University 1970 - 1980
- Associate, Pediatrics, Duke University 1966 - 1969
- Research Fellow, Pathology, Duke University 1965 - 1966
- Teaching Fellow, Pathology, Harvard University 1963 - 1964
- M.D., Case Western Reserve University 1958
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 1970 - 1981
- Associate in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Clinical Science Departments 1968 - 1970
- Assistant Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 1966 - 1970
Expertise
Subject Headings
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Bradford, W., C. Chen, and Y. Zhao. “The effect of corporate governance on credit ratings: Evidence from China's bond market.” Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting 30, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 113–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12094.
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  - Bradford, Ashley C., W David Bradford, Amanda Abraham, and Grace Bagwell Adams. “Association Between US State Medical Cannabis Laws and Opioid Prescribing in the Medicare Part D Population.” Jama Intern Med 178, no. 5 (May 1, 2018): 667–72. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.0266.
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  - Bates, T., W. D. Bradford, and R. Seamans. “Minority entrepreneurship in twenty-first century America.” Small Business Economics 50, no. 3 (March 1, 2018): 415–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9883-5.
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  - Bates, T., W. D. Bradford, and W. E. Jackson. “Are minority-owned businesses underserved by financial markets? Evidence from the private-equity industry.” Small Business Economics 50, no. 3 (March 1, 2018): 445–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9879-1.
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  - Bradford, W., C. Chen, and S. Zhu. “Conservative Accounting, IFRS Convergence and Cash Dividend Payments: Evidence from China.” European Financial Management 23, no. 3 (June 1, 2017): 376–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12114.
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  - Bradford, Ashley C., and W David Bradford. “Medical Marijuana Laws May Be Associated With A Decline In The Number Of Prescriptions For Medicaid Enrollees.” Health Aff (Millwood) 36, no. 5 (May 1, 2017): 945–51. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2016.1135.
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  - Bradford, Ashley C., and W David Bradford. “Medical Marijuana Laws: The Authors Reply.” Health Aff (Millwood) 35, no. 10 (October 1, 2016): 1937. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2016.1110.
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  - Bradford, Ashley C., and W David Bradford. “Medical Marijuana Laws Reduce Prescription Medication Use In Medicare Part D.” Health Aff (Millwood) 35, no. 7 (July 1, 2016): 1230–36. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1661.
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  - McRoy, Luceta, Robert Weech-Maldonado, W David Bradford, Nir Menachemi, Michael Morrisey, and Meredith Kilgore. “The effects of direct-to-consumer advertising on medication use among Medicaid children with asthma.” Health Mark Q 33, no. 3 (July 2016): 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2016.1199205.
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  - Bullock, Justin B., and W David Bradford. “The differential effect of compensation structures on the likelihood that firms accept new patients by insurance type.” Int J Health Econ Manag 16, no. 1 (March 2016): 65–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-015-9182-0.
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  - Bradford, W David, and Anne Mandich. “Some state vaccination laws contribute to greater exemption rates and disease outbreaks in the United States.” Health Aff (Millwood) 34, no. 8 (August 2015): 1383–90. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1428.
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  - Bradford, W David, and Andrew N. Kleit. “Impact of FDA Actions, DTCA, and Public Information on the Market for Pain Medication.” Health Econ 24, no. 7 (July 2015): 859–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3067.
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  - Atkins, Danielle N., and W David Bradford. “Association between Increased Emergency Contraception Availability and Risky Sexual Practices.” Health Serv Res 50, no. 3 (June 2015): 809–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12251.
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  - Atkins, D. N., and W. D. Bradford. “The effect of changes in state and federal policy for nonprescription access to emergency contraception on youth contraceptive use: A difference-in-difference analysis across New England states.” Contemporary Economic Policy 33, no. 3 (January 1, 2015): 405–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12081.
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  - Bradford, W David, and William D. Lastrapes. “A prescription for unemployment? Recessions and the demand for mental health drugs.” Health Econ 23, no. 11 (November 2014): 1301–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.2983.
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  - Atkins, Danielle N., and W David Bradford. “Changes in state prescription contraceptive mandates for insurers: the effect on women's contraceptive use.” Perspect Sex Reprod Health 46, no. 1 (March 2014): 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1363/46e0314.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “The “Myth” That Black Entrepreneurship Can Reduce the Gap in Wealth Between Black and White Families.” Economic Development Quarterly 28, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 254–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242414535468.
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  - Jayawardhana, Jayani, W David Bradford, Walter Jones, Paul J. Nietert, and Gerard Silvestri. “Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) spending and tobacco control efforts.” Plos One 9, no. 12 (2014): e114706. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114706.
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  - Saldana, L., P. Chamberlain, W. D. Bradford, M. Campbell, and J. Landsverk. “The cost of implementing new strategies (COINS): A method for mapping implementation resources using the stages of implementation completion.” Children and Youth Services Review 39 (January 1, 2014): 177–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.10.006.
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  - Bradford, W., C. Chen, and S. Zhu. “Cash dividend policy, corporate pyramids, and ownership structure: Evidence from China.” International Review of Economics and Finance 27 (June 1, 2013): 445–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2013.01.003.
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  - Jackson, W. E., T. Bates, and W. D. Bradford. “Does venture capitalist activism improve investment performance?” Journal of Business Venturing 27, no. 3 (May 1, 2012): 342–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.02.003.
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  - Sheidow, A. J., J. Jayawardhana, W. D. Bradford, S. W. Henggeler, and S. B. Shapiro. “Money Matters: Cost-Effectiveness of Juvenile Drug Court with and without Evidence-Based Treatments.” Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 69–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2012.636701.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and A. N. Kleitf. “Can credence advertising effects be isolated? Can they be negative?: Evidence from pharmaceuticals.” Southern Economic Journal 78, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 167–90. https://doi.org/10.4284/0038-4038-78.1.167.
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  - Bradford, W David, and Paul Dolan. “Getting used to it: the adaptive global utility model.” J Health Econ 29, no. 6 (December 2010): 811–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.07.007.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and J. F. Burgess. “Individual time preferences and health behaviors, with an application to health insurance.” Contributions to Economic Analysis 290 (December 1, 2010): 63–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0573-8555(2010)0000290007.
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  - Bradford, W. D., A. N. Kleit, P. J. Nietert, and S. Ornstein. “The effect of direct to consumer television advertising on the timing of treatment.” Economic Inquiry 48, no. 2 (April 1, 2010): 306–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00215.x.
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  - Bradford, W David. “The association between individual time preferences and health maintenance habits.” Med Decis Making 30, no. 1 (January 2010): 99–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X09342276.
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  - Bates, T., and W. Bradford. “The impact of institutional sources of capital upon the minority-oriented venture capital industry.” Small Business Economics 33, no. 4 (November 1, 2009): 485–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9200-z.
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  - Axon, R. N., W. D. Bradford, and B. M. Egan. “The role of individual time preferences in health behaviors among hypertensive adults: a pilot study.” Journal of the American Society of Hypertension 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2008.08.005.
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  - Terza, Joseph V., W David Bradford, and Clara E. Dismuke. “The use of linear instrumental variables methods in health services research and health economics: a cautionary note.” Health Serv Res 43, no. 3 (June 2008): 1102–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00807.x.
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  - Bates, T., and W. D. Bradford. “Venture-capital investment in minority business.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 40, no. 2–3 (March 1, 2008): 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4616.2008.00123.x.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and P. J. Nietert. “The authors' reply.” Clinical Therapeutics 30, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 220–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2918(08)00074-X.
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  - Bradford, W David. “Service utilization comparison of South Carolina Medicaid fee-for-service (FFS), Physician Enhanced Plan (PEP) and Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) models.” J S C Med Assoc 103, no. 8 (October 2007): 223–27.
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  - Bates, T., and W. Bradford. “Traits and performance of the minority venture-capital industry.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 612, no. 2 (September 1, 2007): 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207303580.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “Distinguishing economically from legally formal firms: Targeting business support to entrepreneurs in South Africa's townships.” Journal of Small Business Management 45, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 94–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2007.00201.x.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “Symposium: Third annual southeastern health economics study group conference introduction.” Southern Economic Journal 73, no. 3 (January 1, 2007): 550–52.
  - Bradford, W David, Andrew N. Kleit, Paul J. Nietert, Terrence Steyer, Thomas McIlwain, and Steven Ornstein. “How direct-to-consumer television advertising for osteoarthritis drugs affects physicians' prescribing behavior.” Health Aff (Millwood) 25, no. 5 (September 2006): 1371–77. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.25.5.1371.
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  - Bates, T., W. Bradford, and J. S. Rubin. “The viability of the minority-oriented venture-capital industry under alternative financing arrangements.” Economic Development Quarterly 20, no. 2 (May 1, 2006): 178–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242405286045.
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  - Masoudi, Frederick A., Charles A. Baillie, Yongfei Wang, W David Bradford, John F. Steiner, Edward P. Havranek, JoAnne Micale Foody, and Harlan M. Krumholz. “The complexity and cost of drug regimens of older patients hospitalized with heart failure in the United States, 1998-2001.” Arch Intern Med 165, no. 18 (October 10, 2005): 2069–76. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.18.2069.
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  - Bradford, W David, Andrew Kleit, M. A. Krousel-Wood, and Richard M. Re. “Comparing willingness to pay for telemedicine across a chronic heart failure and hypertension population.” Telemed J E Health 11, no. 4 (August 2005): 430–38. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2005.11.430.
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  - Nietert, Paul J., W David Bradford, and Linda M. Kaste. “The impact of an innovative reform to the South Carolina dental medicaid system.” Health Serv Res 40, no. 4 (August 2005): 1078–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00405.x.
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  - Wager, Karen A., Frances Wickham Lee, W David Bradford, Walter Jones, and Anne Osborne Kilpatrick. “Qualitative evaluation of South Carolina's Postpartum/Infant Home Visit program.” Public Health Nurs 21, no. 6 (November 2004): 541–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0737-1209.2004.21606.x.
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  - Ornstein, Steven, Ruth G. Jenkins, Paul J. Nietert, Chris Feifer, Loraine F. Roylance, Lynne Nemeth, Sarah Corley, Lori Dickerson, W David Bradford, and Cara Litvin. “A multimethod quality improvement intervention to improve preventive cardiovascular care: a cluster randomized trial.” Ann Intern Med 141, no. 7 (October 5, 2004): 523–32. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-141-7-200410050-00008.
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  - Sheidow, Ashli J., W David Bradford, Scott W. Henggeler, Melisa D. Rowland, Colleen Halliday-Boykins, Sonja K. Schoenwald, and David M. Ward. “Treatment costs for youths receiving multisystemic therapy or hospitalization after a psychiatric crisis.” Psychiatr Serv 55, no. 5 (May 2004): 548–54. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.5.548.
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  - Bates, T., and W. Bradford. “Analysis of venture-capital funds that finance minority-owned businesses.” Review of Black Political Economy 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12114-004-1017-z.
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  - Bradford, W David, Andrew N. Kleit, M. A. Krousel-Wood, and Richard M. Re. “Willingness to pay for telemedicine assessed by the double-bounded dichotomous choice method.” J Telemed Telecare 10, no. 6 (2004): 325–30. https://doi.org/10.1258/1357633042601991.
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  - Bradford, W David, Linda M. Kaste, and Paul J. Nietert. “Continuity of medical care, health insurance, and nonmedical advice in the first 3 years of life.” Med Care 42, no. 1 (January 2004): 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000102368.39193.5a.
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  - Bradford, W David. “Financing pediatric psychology: on "Buddy, can you spare a dime?".” J Pediatr Psychol 29, no. 1 (January 2004): 65–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh010.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and L. R. Mobley. “Employment-based health insurance and the effectiveness of intrafirm competition between insurance providers.” Southern Economic Journal 70, no. 4 (January 1, 2004): 1012–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/4135285.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “Pregnancy and the demand for cigarettes.” American Economic Review 93, no. 5 (December 1, 2003): 1752–63. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803322655527.
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  - Valbuena, Gustavo, William Bradford, and David H. Walker. “Expression analysis of the T-cell-targeting chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10 in mice and humans with endothelial infections caused by rickettsiae of the spotted fever group.” Am J Pathol 163, no. 4 (October 2003): 1357–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63494-3.
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  - Tucker, J Allan, Alexander Spock, Samuel S. Spicer, John D. Shelburne, and William Bradford. “Inspissation of pancreatic zymogen material in cystic fibrosis.” Ultrastruct Pathol 27, no. 5 (September 2003): 323–35.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “The savings and credit management of low-income, low-wealth black and white families.” Economic Development Quarterly 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2003): 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242402239198.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “The wealth dynamics of entrepreneurship for black and white families in the U.S.” Review of Income and Wealth 49, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 89–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00076.
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  - Snyder, Matthew J., William D. Bradford, Priya S. Kishnani, and Laura P. Hale. “Idiopathic hyperammonemia following an unrelated cord blood transplant for mucopolysaccharidosis I.” Pediatr Dev Pathol 6, no. 1 (January 2003): 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10024-001-0271-3.
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  - Bradford, W David, and Harlan M. Krumholz. “The effect of managed care penetration on the treatment of AMI in the fee-for-service Medicare population.” Int J Health Care Finance Econ 2, no. 4 (November 2002): 265–83. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022304101108.
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  - Krumholz, Harlan M., William S. Weintraub, W David Bradford, Paul A. Heidenreich, Daniel B. Mark, and A David Paltiel. “Task force #2--the cost of prevention: can we afford it? Can we afford not to do it? 33rd Bethesda Conference.” J Am Coll Cardiol 40, no. 4 (August 21, 2002): 603–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02083-1.
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  - Bradford, W. D., A. N. Kleit, M. A. Krousel-Wood, and R. N. Re. “A two-part model of treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia and the impact of innovation.” Applied Economics 34, no. 10 (January 1, 2002): 1291–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840110095409.
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  - Bradford, W. D., A. N. Kleit, M. A. Krousel-Wood, and R. N. Re. “Testing efficacy with detection controlled estimation: an application to telemedicine.” Health Econ 10, no. 6 (September 2001): 553–64. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.606.
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  - Wexler, D. J., J. Chen, G. L. Smith, M. J. Radford, S. Yaari, W. D. Bradford, and H. M. Krumholz. “Predictors of costs of caring for elderly patients discharged with heart failure.” Am Heart J 142, no. 2 (August 2001): 350–57. https://doi.org/10.1067/mhj.2001.116476.
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  - Druss, B. G., W. D. Bradford, R. A. Rosenheck, M. J. Radford, and H. M. Krumholz. “Quality of medical care and excess mortality in older patients with mental disorders.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 58, no. 6 (June 2001): 565–72. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.58.6.565.
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  - Bradford, W. D., A. N. Kleit, M. A. Krousel-Wood, and R. N. Re. “Stochastic frontier estimation of cost models within the hospital.” Review of Economics and Statistics 83, no. 2 (May 1, 2001): 302–9. https://doi.org/10.1162/00346530151143833.
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  - Blazer, D., W. Bradford, and C. Reilly. “Duke's 3rd year: a 35-year retrospective.” Teach Learn Med 13, no. 3 (2001): 192–98. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328015TLM1303_9.
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  - Krumholz, H. M., Y. T. Chen, V. Vaccarino, Y. Wang, M. J. Radford, W. D. Bradford, and R. I. Horwitz. “Correlates and impact on outcomes of worsening renal function in patients > or =65 years of age with heart failure.” Am J Cardiol 85, no. 9 (May 1, 2000): 1110–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(00)00705-0.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and R. E. Martin. “Partnerships, profit sharing, and quality competition in the medical profession.” Review of Industrial Organization 17, no. 2 (January 1, 2000): 193–208. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007894428368.
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  - Qumsiyeh, M. B., K. R. Kim, M. N. Ahmed, and W. Bradford. “Cytogenetics and mechanisms of spontaneous abortions: increased apoptosis and decreased cell proliferation in chromosomally abnormal villi.” Cytogenet Cell Genet 88, no. 3–4 (2000): 230–35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000015557.
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  - Krumholz, H. M., Y. T. Chen, W. D. Bradford, and J. Cerese. “Variations in and correlates of length of stay in academic hospitals among patients with heart failure resulting from systolic dysfunction.” Am J Manag Care 5, no. 6 (June 1999): 715–23.
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  - Bradford, W. D., J. Chen, and H. M. Krumholz. “Under-utilisation of beta-blockers after acute myocardial infarction. Pharmacoeconomic implications.” Pharmacoeconomics 15, no. 3 (March 1999): 257–68. https://doi.org/10.2165/00019053-199915030-00005.
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  - Defelice, L. C., and W. D. Bradford. “Relative inefficiencies in production between solo and group practice physicians.” Health Econ 6, no. 5 (September 1997): 455–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199709)6:5<455::aid-hec290>3.0.co;2-s.
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  - Mobley, L. R., and W. D. Bradford. “Behavioural differences among hospitals: Is it ownership, or location?” Applied Economics 29, no. 9 (January 1, 1997): 1125–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036849700000003.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and C. Craycraft. “Prospective payments and hospital efficiency.” Review of Industrial Organization 11, no. 6 (December 1, 1996): 791–809.
  - Bradford, W. D., D. Anthony, C. T. Chu, and S. V. Pizzo. “Career characteristics of graduates of a Medical Scientist Training Program, 1970-1990.” Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges 71, no. 5 (May 1996): 484–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199605000-00019.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “Efficiency in employment-based health insurance: The potential for supra-marginal cost pricing.” Economic Inquiry 34, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 341–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1996.tb01381.x.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “The effects of a relative value reimbursement scheme on the medical market: Lessons from medicaid.” Review of Industrial Organization 10, no. 4 (August 1, 1995): 511–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01024233.
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  - Bates, T., and W. Bradford. “Look before you leap: The Franchise route to self-employment.” The Review of Black Political Economy 23, no. 4 (June 1, 1995): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02689913.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and R. E. Martin. “Office triage and the physician's supply curve.” Empirical Economics 20, no. 2 (June 1, 1995): 303–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01205441.
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  - Hale, L. P., C. J. van de Ven, D. A. Wenger, W. D. Bradford, and S. G. Kahler. “Infantile sialic acid storage disease: a rare cause of cytoplasmic vacuolation in pediatric patients.” Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 15, no. 3 (May 1995): 443–53. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513819509026980.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “Solo versus group practice in the medical profession: the influence of malpractice risk.” Health Econ 4, no. 2 (March 1995): 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4730040203.
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  - McDonald, J. W., V. L. Roggli, and W. D. Bradford. “Coexisting endogenous and exogenous lipoid pneumonia and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a patient with neurodevelopmental disease.” Pediatr Pathol 14, no. 3 (May 1994): 505–11. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513819409024280.
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  - Lane, K. L., A. J. Herzberg, K. A. Reimer, W. D. Bradford, and S. A. Schall. “Endocardial fibroelastosis with coronary artery thromboembolus and myocardial infarction.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 30, no. 10 (October 1991): 593–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992289103001004.
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  - Wolf, H. K., J. MacDonald, W. B. Bradford, and J. T. Lanman. “Acardius anceps with evidence of intrauterine vascular occlusion: report of a case and discussion of the pathogenesis.” Pediatr Pathol 11, no. 1 (January 1991): 143–52. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513819109064750.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., J. D. Bowie, W. D. Bradford, and D. Bolick. “False knot of the umbilical cord: sonographic appearance and differential diagnosis.” J Clin Ultrasound 16, no. 8 (October 1988): 599–602. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.1870160814.
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  - Herzberg, A. J., E. L. Effmann, and W. D. Bradford. “Variant of atelosteogenesis? Report of a 20-week fetus.” Am J Med Genet 29, no. 4 (April 1988): 883–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320290420.
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  - BRADFORD, W. D. “The Issue Decision of Manager‐Owners under Information Asymmetry.” The Journal of Finance 42, no. 5 (January 1, 1987): 1245–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1987.tb04364.x.
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  - Bradford, W. D., S. Pizzo, and A. C. Christakos. “Careers and professional activities of graduates of a Medical Scientist Training Program.” J Med Educ 61, no. 11 (November 1986): 915–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198611000-00010.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and J. R. Schofield. “Study of required clerkships in internal medicine in U.S. and Canadian medical schools.” J Med Educ 61, no. 3 (March 1986): 157–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198603000-00002.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and J. A. Tucker. “Case 6. Abnormal facies and mental retardation in a patient with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas.” Pediatr Pathol 6, no. 4 (1986): 485–88. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513818609041566.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and J. R. Schofield. “Study of required clerkships in internal medicine in U.S. and Canadian medical schools.” Journal of Medical Education 61, no. 3 (January 1, 1986): 157–62.
  - Jackson, M. D., C. Kirkman, W. D. Bradford, and D. H. Walker. “Rocky mountain spotted fever: hepatic lesions in childhood cases.” Pediatr Pathol 5, no. 3–4 (1986): 379–88. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513818609068864.
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  - Roggli, V. L., S. Keener, W. D. Bradford, P. C. Pratt, and D. H. Walker. “Pulmonary pathology of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) in children.” Pediatr Pathol 4, no. 1–2 (1985): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513818509025902.
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  - Kao, K. J., R. Fleischer, W. D. Bradford, and B. H. Woodard. “Multiple congenital septal atresias of the intestine: histomorphologic and pathogenetic implications.” Pediatr Pathol 1, no. 4 (October 1983): 443–48. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513818309025876.
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  - Bradford, W., D. Allen, J. Shelburne, and A. Spock. “Hepatic parenchymal cells in cystic fibrosis: ultrastructural evidence for abnormal intracellular transport.” Pediatr Pathol 1, no. 3 (July 1983): 269–79. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513818309040664.
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  - Walker, D. H., and W. D. Bradford. “In Reply.” Jama: The Journal of the American Medical Association 249, no. 13 (April 1, 1983): 1710. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1983.03330370023019.
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  - Davis, A. E., and W. D. Bradford. “Abdominal pain resembling acute appendicitis in Rocky Mountain spotted fever.” Jama 247, no. 20 (May 28, 1982): 2811–12.
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  - Woodard, B. H., R. Farnham, and W. D. Bradford. “Fatal Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Hematologic and lymphoreticular observations.” Arch Pathol Lab Med 105, no. 9 (September 1981): 452–53.
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  - Abramowsky, C. R., J. P. Pickett, B. C. Goodfellow, and W. D. Bradford. “Comparative demonstration of pulmonary fat emboli by "en bloc" osmium tetroxide and oil red O methods.” Hum Pathol 12, no. 8 (August 1981): 753–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(81)80179-7.
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  - Walker, D. H., and W. D. Bradford. “Rocky Mountain spotted fever in childhood.” Perspect Pediatr Pathol 6 (1981): 35–61.
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  - Woodard, B. H., M. Shifman, and W. D. Bradford. “Progressive hepatic injury in prolonged parenteral alimentation.” South Med J 73, no. 12 (December 1980): 1659–60. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198012000-00040.
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  - Kramer, S. A., W. D. Bradford, and E. E. Anderson. “Bilateral adrenal neuroblastoma.” Cancer 45, no. 8 (April 15, 1980): 2208–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19800415)45:8<2208::aid-cncr2820450833>3.0.co;2-a.
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  - BATES, T., and W. BRADFORD. “An Analysis of the Portfolio Behavior of Black‐Owned Commercial Banks.” The Journal of Finance 35, no. 3 (January 1, 1980): 753–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1980.tb03496.x.
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  - Woodard, B. H., W. D. Bradford, and H. C. Filston. “Asymptomatic cecal stenosis after necrotizing enterocolitis.” South Med J 72, no. 12 (December 1979): 1613–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-197912000-00039.
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  - Bradford, W. D., B. P. Croker, and C. C. Tisher. “Kidney lesions in Rocky Mountain spotted fever: a light-, immunofluorescence-, and electron-microscopic study.” Am J Pathol 97, no. 2 (November 1979): 381–92.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: a family affair.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 18, no. 10 (October 1979): 634–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992287901801013.
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  - Bates, T., and W. Bradford. “Lending activities of black-owned and controlled savings and loan associations.” The Review of Black Political Economy 8, no. 2 (December 1, 1978): 202–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02689497.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and D. B. Hackel. “Myocardial involvement in Rocky Mountain spotted fever.” Arch Pathol Lab Med 102, no. 7 (July 1978): 357–59.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “Minority savings and loan associations: Hypotheses and tests.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 13, no. 3 (January 1, 1978): 533–47. https://doi.org/10.2307/2330158.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and H. K. Hawkins. “Rocky mountain spotted fever in childhood.” Am J Dis Child 131, no. 11 (November 1977): 1228–32. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1977.02120240046010.
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  - Kinney, T. D., and W. D. Bradford. “The impact of an elective curriculum in pathology.” Hum Pathol 8, no. 3 (May 1977): 329–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(77)80030-0.
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  - Gipson, T. G., E. E. Anderson, and W. D. Bradford. “Multicystic renal dysplasia. Pathologic and clinical observations in 22 cases.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 15, no. 10 (October 1976): 896–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992287601501007.
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  - Mitchener, J. S., J. D. Shelburne, W. D. Bradford, and H. K. Hawkins. “Cellular autophagocytosis induced by deprivation of serum and amino acids in HeLa cells.” Am J Pathol 83, no. 3 (June 1976): 485–92.
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  - Jauregui, H. O., W. D. Bradford, A. U. Arstila, T. D. Kinney, and B. F. Trump. “Iron metabolism and cell membranes. III. Iron-induced alterations in HeLa cells.” Am J Pathol 80, no. 1 (July 1975): 33–52.
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  - Bradford, W., and T. Bates. “An evaluation of alternative strategies for expanding the number of black-owned businesses.” The Review of Black Political Economy 5, no. 4 (June 1, 1975): 376–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02689467.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “VALUATION, LEVERAGE AND THE COST OF CAPITAL IN THE CASE OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS: COMMENT.” The Journal of Finance 30, no. 1 (January 1, 1975): 214–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1975.tb03174.x.
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  - Mitchener, J. S., H. K. Hawkins, W. D. Bradford, and J. D. Shelburne. “Autophagocytosis in serum and amino acid starved HeLa cells.” American Journal of Pathology 78, no. 1 (January 1, 1975).
  - Bradford, W. D., P. S. Noce, and L. T. Gutman. “Pathologic features of enteric infection with Yersinia enterocolitica.” Arch Pathol 98, no. 1 (July 1974): 17–22.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “Minority financial institutions, inner city economic development, and the hunt commission report.” The Review of Black Political Economy 4, no. 3 (June 1, 1974): 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03040675.
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  - Abramowsky, C. R., D. Quinn, W. D. Bradford, and N. F. Conant. “Systemic infection by fusarium in a burned child. The emergence of a saprophytic strain.” J Pediatr 84, no. 4 (April 1974): 561–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(74)80681-5.
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  - Bencze, R. F., R. A. Graham, and W. D. Bradford. “Morphological and chemical evidence of iron toxicity.” Federation Proceedings 33, no. I (January 1, 1974).
  - Bradford, W. D. “Commercial banks and inner city economic development: Theory, comments, and development of a model.” The Review of Black Political Economy 4, no. 1 (December 1, 1973): 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03040622.
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  - Klintworth, G. K., A. S. Hollingsworth, P. A. Lusman, and W. D. Bradford. “Granulomatous choroiditis in a case of disseminated histoplasmosis. Histologic demonstration of Histoplasma capsulatum in choroidal lesions.” Arch Ophthalmol 90, no. 1 (July 1973): 45–48. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050047009.
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  - Bradford, W. D., J. W. Wilson, and J. T. Gaede. “Primary neonatal hyperparathyroidism--an unusual cause of failure to thrive.” Am J Clin Pathol 59, no. 2 (February 1973): 265–75.
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  - Bradford, W. D., J. G. Elchlepp, and T. D. Kinney. “Variations in iron retention in aged rats.” Federation Proceedings 32, no. 3 (I) (January 1, 1973): 370.
  - Bradford, W. D. “Teaching pediatric pathology in a core curri curriculum.” J Med Educ 47, no. 3 (March 1972): 221–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-197203000-00011.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “The placenta--an overlooked organ.” N C Med J 33, no. 3 (March 1972): 214–17.
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  - Jones, D. E., K. I. Pritchard, C. A. Gioannini, D. T. Moore, and W. D. Bradford. “Hydrops fetalis associated with idiopathic arterial calcification.” Obstet Gynecol 39, no. 3 (March 1972): 435–40.
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  - Wilson, J. W., M. K. Horne, and W. D. Bradford. “Polyhydramnios: an infrequent etiology.” South Med J 65, no. 2 (February 1972): 188-passim. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-197202000-00013.
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  - Darnell Jones, D. E., K. I. Pritchard, C. A. Gioannini, D. T. Moore, and W. D. Bradford. “Hydrops fetalis associated with idiopathic arterial calcification.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 39, no. 3 (January 1, 1972): 434–41.
  - Woody, J. N., T. P. Graham, W. D. Bradford, D. C. Sabiston, and R. V. Canent. “Hypoplastic right lung with systemic blood supply and anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: reversal of pulmonary hypertension with surgical management in infancy.” Am Heart J 83, no. 1 (January 1972): 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(72)90109-3.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and J. C. Parker. “Reye's syndrome. Possible causes and pathogenetic pathways.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 10, no. 3 (March 1971): 148–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992287101000309.
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  - Press, D. C., W. D. Bradford, and R. P. Krueger. “Reye's syndrome treated by peritoneal dialysis.” Pediatrics 45, no. 5 (May 1970): 845–47.
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  - Arstila, A. U., W. D. Bradford, T. D. Kinney, and B. F. Trump. “Iron metabolism and cell membranes. II. The relationship of ferritin to the cytocavitary network in rat hepatic parenchymal cells.” Am J Pathol 58, no. 3 (March 1970): 419–50.
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  - Pickett, J. P., R. E. Pendergrass, W. D. Bradford, and J. G. Elchlepp. “Localization of xanthine oxidase in rat duodenum; fixation of sections instead of blocks.” Stain Technol 45, no. 1 (January 1970): 35–36.
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  - Gwinn, J. L., F. A. Lee, G. L. Baylin, and W. D. Bradford. “Radiological case of the month. Primary hyperparathyroidism.” American Journal of Diseases of Children (1960) 118, no. 5 (November 1969): 767–68. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1969.02100040769015.
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  - Burkholder, P. M., and W. D. Bradford. “Proliferative glomerulonephritis in children. A correlation of varied clinical and pathologic patterns utilizing light, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy.” Am J Pathol 56, no. 3 (September 1969): 423–67.
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  - Robinson, A. E., J. T. Chen, W. D. Bradford, and R. G. Lester. “Kerley B lines in total anomalous pulmonaru venous connection below the diaphragm (type 3).” The American Journal of Cardiology 24, no. 3 (September 1969): 436–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(69)90442-1.
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  - Bradford, W. D., J. G. Elchlepp, A. U. Arstila, B. F. Trump, and T. D. Kinney. “Iron metabolism and cell membranes. I. Relation between ferritin and hemosiderin in bile and biliary excretion of lysosome contents.” Am J Pathol 56, no. 2 (August 1969): 201–28.
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  - Bradford, W. D. “The case for careful examination of the placenta. Helpful information from the delivery room.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 7, no. 12 (December 1968): 716–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992286800701206.
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  - Wolfe, W. G., A. Spock, and W. D. Bradford. “Pleural fluid in infants and children.” Am Rev Respir Dis 98, no. 6 (December 1968): 1027–32. https://doi.org/10.1164/arrd.1968.98.6.1027.
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  - Gwinn, J. L. “Ewing's sarcoma.” Am J Dis Child 116, no. 2 (August 1968): 179–80.
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  - Bradford, W. D., J. W. Bradford, F. S. Porter, and J. B. Sidbury. “Cystic disease of liver and kidney with portal hypertension. A cause of sudden unexpected hematemesis.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 7, no. 5 (May 1968): 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992286800700515.
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  - Bradford, W. D., and W. C. Latham. “Acute encephalopathy and fatty hepatomegaly.” Am J Dis Child 114, no. 2 (August 1967): 152–56. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1967.02090230082008.
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  - Buckley, R. H., W. D. Bradford, and S. R. Butcher. “Selective immunoglobulin deficiency associated with thymic alymphoplasia.” Pediatrics 39, no. 4 (April 1967): 506–15.
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  - Bradford, W. D., C. D. Cook, G. F. Vawter, and W. Berenberg. “Scleredema of childhood. A report of 5 cases.” The Journal of Pediatrics 68, no. 3 (January 1, 1966): 391–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(66)80242-1.
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  - BRADFORD, W. D. “BRAIN ABSCESS IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE WITH REPORT OF A CASE.” Mil Med 129 (December 1964): 1198–1201.
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  - BRADFORD, W. D. “INTRACRANIAL TUMORS IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. A CLINICAL STUDY OF TWENTY CASES.” Mil Med 128 (November 1963): 1111–17.
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  - BRADFORD, W. D., C. D. COOK, and G. F. VAWTER. “Livedo reticularis: a form of allergic vasculitis. Report of 3 cases.” J Pediatr 60 (February 1962): 266–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(62)80046-8.
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