William Dalton Bradford
Professor of Pathology
Dr. Bradford is actively studying outcome indicators in assessment of post-graduate training in pathology at Duke University Medical Center. An additional project is being conducted in collaboration with faculty colleagues on outcomes of graduates of the Medical Scientist Training Program at Duke University Medical Center. Outcome indicator studies continue with several recent publications.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 1981
Contact Information
- 242M Davison Bldg, Durham, NC 27710
- Duke Box 3712, Durham, NC 27710
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bradf001@mc.duke.edu
(919) 684-5112
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Associate, Pediatrics, Duke University 1966 - 1969
- Research Fellow, Pathology, Duke University 1965 - 1966
- Teaching Fellow, Pathology, Harvard University 1963 - 1964
- M.D., Case Western Reserve University 1958
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Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Clinical Science Departments 1994 - 2021
- Associate Professor of Pathology with tenure, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 1970 - 1981
- Associate in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Clinical Science Departments 1968 - 1970
- Assistant Professor of Pathology, Pathology, Clinical Science Departments 1966 - 1970
- Expertise
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Subject Headings
- Abdomen
- Abnormalities, Multiple
- Academic Medical Centers
- Adipose Tissue
- Adolescent
- Adrenal Gland Neoplasms
- Adult
- Agammaglobulinemia
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Amino Acids
- Ammonia
- Amniotic Fluid
- Animals
- Antigen-Antibody Complex
- Appointments and Schedules
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Autopsy
- Azo Compounds
- Bacteria
- Benchmarking
- Bile
- Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
- Biological Transport
- Biopsy
- Birth Injuries
- Blood
- Body Fluids
- Brain
- Brain Abscess
- Brain Diseases
- Bronchopneumonia
- Burns
- Cardiac Catheterization
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Cell Division
- Cell Membrane
- Cell Membrane Permeability
- Cell Survival
- Central Nervous System
- Child
- Clinical Clerkship
- Clinical Competence
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Creatinine
- Culture Media
- Curriculum
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Cysts
- Data Collection
- Data Interpretation, Statistical
- Delivery, Obstetric
- Diagnosis, Differential
- Dysostoses
- Edema
- Education, Graduate
- Education, Medical
- Efficiency, Organizational
- Encephalitis
- Enchondromatosis
- Endocarditis
- Faculty, Medical
- Fatty Liver
- Female
- Fetal Blood
- Fetal Death
- Fetal Diseases
- Fibroblasts
- Financing, Organized
- Fluorescent Antibody Technique
- Gastroenteritis
- Gestational Age
- Granuloma
- Group Processes
- HeLa Cells
- Health Care Costs
- Health Education
- Health Services Accessibility
- Health Services Research
- Health Services for the Aged
- Heart Defects, Congenital
- Heart Failure
- Heart Ventricles
- Hemorrhage
- Hepatitis
- Histological Techniques
- Histoplasmosis
- Hospitalization
- Humans
- Hyperammonemia
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hypersensitivity
- Hypertension
- Hypertension, Portal
- Hypertension, Pulmonary
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases
- Infant, Premature, Diseases
- Intellectual Disability
- Internal Medicine
- Intestinal Atresia
- Intestines
- Kidney
- Kidney Diseases
- Liver
- Liver Diseases
- Logistic Models
- Lung
- Lung Diseases
- Lymph Nodes
- Lymphangiectasis
- Macrophages
- Male
- Medicine
- Mental Disorders
- Mental Health Services
- Metabolic Diseases
- Methods
- Microscopy, Electron
- Microscopy, Fluorescence
- Middle Aged
- Models, Organizational
- Mucus
- Mycoses
- Myocardium
- Necrosis
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms, Multiple Primary
- Nervous System Diseases
- Organoids
- Osmium Tetroxide
- Osteochondrodysplasias
- Ovarian Neoplasms
- Oxygen
- Pain
- Pancreas
- Parathyroid Glands
- Parenteral Nutrition
- Parents
- Pathology
- Pediatrics
- Peripheral Vascular Diseases
- Phagocytosis
- Pharyngitis
- Placenta
- Placenta Diseases
- Pleural Effusion
- Pneumonia
- Polyhydramnios
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Complications
- Probability
- Prognosis
- Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
- Pulmonary Alveoli
- Pulmonary Edema
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Quality of Health Care
- Research
- Research Design
- Research Personnel
- Retina
- Risk Management
- Skin
- Skin Diseases
- Skin Diseases, Infectious
- Specialization
- Spleen
- Stochastic Processes
- Teaching
- Technology Assessment, Biomedical
- Telemedicine
- Thymus Gland
- Time Factors
- Toxemia
- Treatment Outcome
- Twins
- Umbilical Cord
- Vascular Diseases
- Vasculitis
- Virus Diseases
- Wounds and Injuries
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Zhu, S., H. Huang, and W. Bradford. “The governance role of institutional investors in management compensation: evidence from China.” Accounting and Finance 62, no. S1 (April 1, 2022): 1015–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12817.Full Text
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Bradford, W., C. Chen, and Y. Zhao. “The effect of corporate governance on credit ratings: Evidence from China's bond market.” Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting 30, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 113–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12094.Full Text
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Bradford, Ashley C., W David Bradford, Amanda Abraham, and Grace Bagwell Adams. “Association Between US State Medical Cannabis Laws and Opioid Prescribing in the Medicare Part D Population.” Jama Intern Med 178, no. 5 (May 1, 2018): 667–72. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.0266.Full Text Link to Item
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Bates, T., W. D. Bradford, and R. Seamans. “Minority entrepreneurship in twenty-first century America.” Small Business Economics 50, no. 3 (March 1, 2018): 415–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9883-5.Full Text
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Bates, T., W. D. Bradford, and W. E. Jackson. “Are minority-owned businesses underserved by financial markets? Evidence from the private-equity industry.” Small Business Economics 50, no. 3 (March 1, 2018): 445–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9879-1.Full Text
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Bradford, W., C. Chen, and S. Zhu. “Conservative Accounting, IFRS Convergence and Cash Dividend Payments: Evidence from China.” European Financial Management 23, no. 3 (June 1, 2017): 376–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12114.Full Text
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Bradford, Ashley C., and W David Bradford. “Medical Marijuana Laws May Be Associated With A Decline In The Number Of Prescriptions For Medicaid Enrollees.” Health Aff (Millwood) 36, no. 5 (May 1, 2017): 945–51. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2016.1135.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, Ashley C., and W David Bradford. “Medical Marijuana Laws: The Authors Reply.” Health Aff (Millwood) 35, no. 10 (October 1, 2016): 1937. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2016.1110.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, Ashley C., and W David Bradford. “Medical Marijuana Laws Reduce Prescription Medication Use In Medicare Part D.” Health Aff (Millwood) 35, no. 7 (July 1, 2016): 1230–36. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1661.Full Text Link to Item
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Bullock, Justin B., and W David Bradford. “The differential effect of compensation structures on the likelihood that firms accept new patients by insurance type.” Int J Health Econ Manag 16, no. 1 (March 2016): 65–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-015-9182-0.Full Text Link to Item
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McRoy, Luceta, Robert Weech-Maldonado, W David Bradford, Nir Menachemi, Michael Morrisey, and Meredith Kilgore. “The effects of direct-to-consumer advertising on medication use among Medicaid children with asthma.” Health Mark Q 33, no. 3 (2016): 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2016.1199205.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W David, and Anne Mandich. “Some state vaccination laws contribute to greater exemption rates and disease outbreaks in the United States.” Health Aff (Millwood) 34, no. 8 (August 2015): 1383–90. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1428.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W David, and Andrew N. Kleit. “Impact of FDA Actions, DTCA, and Public Information on the Market for Pain Medication.” Health Econ 24, no. 7 (July 2015): 859–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3067.Full Text Link to Item
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Atkins, D. N., and W. D. Bradford. “The effect of changes in state and federal policy for nonprescription access to emergency contraception on youth contraceptive use: A difference-in-difference analysis across New England states.” Contemporary Economic Policy 33, no. 3 (July 1, 2015): 405–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12081.Full Text
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Atkins, Danielle N., and W David Bradford. “Association between Increased Emergency Contraception Availability and Risky Sexual Practices.” Health Serv Res 50, no. 3 (June 2015): 809–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12251.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W David, and William D. Lastrapes. “A prescription for unemployment? Recessions and the demand for mental health drugs.” Health Econ 23, no. 11 (November 2014): 1301–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.2983.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D. “The “Myth” That Black Entrepreneurship Can Reduce the Gap in Wealth Between Black and White Families.” Economic Development Quarterly 28, no. 3 (August 8, 2014): 254–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242414535468.Full Text
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Atkins, Danielle N., and W David Bradford. “Changes in state prescription contraceptive mandates for insurers: the effect on women's contraceptive use.” Perspect Sex Reprod Health 46, no. 1 (March 2014): 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1363/46e0314.Full Text Link to Item
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Jayawardhana, Jayani, W David Bradford, Walter Jones, Paul J. Nietert, and Gerard Silvestri. “Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) spending and tobacco control efforts.” Plos One 9, no. 12 (2014): e114706. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114706.Full Text Link to Item
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Saldana, L., P. Chamberlain, W. D. Bradford, M. Campbell, and J. Landsverk. “The cost of implementing new strategies (COINS): A method for mapping implementation resources using the stages of implementation completion.” Children and Youth Services Review 39 (January 1, 2014): 177–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.10.006.Full Text
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Bradford, W., C. Chen, and S. Zhu. “Cash dividend policy, corporate pyramids, and ownership structure: Evidence from China.” International Review of Economics and Finance 27 (June 1, 2013): 445–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2013.01.003.Full Text
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Jackson, W. E., T. Bates, and W. D. Bradford. “Does venture capitalist activism improve investment performance?” Journal of Business Venturing 27, no. 3 (May 1, 2012): 342–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.02.003.Full Text
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Sheidow, A. J., J. Jayawardhana, W. D. Bradford, S. W. Henggeler, and S. B. Shapiro. “Money Matters: Cost-Effectiveness of Juvenile Drug Court with and without Evidence-Based Treatments.” Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 69–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2012.636701.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D., and A. N. Kleitf. “Can credence advertising effects be isolated? Can they be negative?: Evidence from pharmaceuticals.” Southern Economic Journal 78, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 167–90. https://doi.org/10.4284/0038-4038-78.1.167.Full Text
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Bradford, W David, and Paul Dolan. “Getting used to it: the adaptive global utility model.” J Health Econ 29, no. 6 (December 2010): 811–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.07.007.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., and J. F. Burgess. “Individual time preferences and health behaviors, with an application to health insurance.” Contributions to Economic Analysis 290 (December 1, 2010): 63–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0573-8555(2010)0000290007.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D., A. N. Kleit, P. J. Nietert, and S. Ornstein. “The effect of direct to consumer television advertising on the timing of treatment.” Economic Inquiry 48, no. 2 (April 1, 2010): 306–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00215.x.Full Text
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Bradford, W David. “The association between individual time preferences and health maintenance habits.” Med Decis Making 30, no. 1 (2010): 99–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X09342276.Full Text Link to Item
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Bates, T., and W. Bradford. “The impact of institutional sources of capital upon the minority-oriented venture capital industry.” Small Business Economics 33, no. 4 (November 1, 2009): 485–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9200-z.Full Text
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Axon, R. N., W. D. Bradford, and B. M. Egan. “The role of individual time preferences in health behaviors among hypertensive adults: a pilot study.” Journal of the American Society of Hypertension 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2008.08.005.Full Text
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Terza, Joseph V., W David Bradford, and Clara E. Dismuke. “The use of linear instrumental variables methods in health services research and health economics: a cautionary note.” Health Serv Res 43, no. 3 (June 2008): 1102–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00807.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Bates, T., and W. D. Bradford. “Venture-capital investment in minority business.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 40, no. 2–3 (March 1, 2008): 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4616.2008.00123.x.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D., and P. J. Nietert. “The authors' reply.” Clinical Therapeutics 30, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 220–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2918(08)00074-X.Full Text
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Bradford, W David. “Service utilization comparison of South Carolina Medicaid fee-for-service (FFS), Physician Enhanced Plan (PEP) and Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) models.” J S C Med Assoc 103, no. 8 (October 2007): 223–27.Link to Item
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Bates, T., and W. Bradford. “Traits and performance of the minority venture-capital industry.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 612, no. 2 (September 1, 2007): 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207303580.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D. “Distinguishing economically from legally formal firms: Targeting business support to entrepreneurs in South Africa's townships.” Journal of Small Business Management 45, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 94–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2007.00201.x.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D. “Symposium: Third annual southeastern health economics study group conference introduction.” Southern Economic Journal 73, no. 3 (January 1, 2007): 550–52.
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Bates, T., W. Bradford, and J. S. Rubin. “The viability of the minority-oriented venture-capital industry under alternative financing arrangements.” Economic Development Quarterly 20, no. 2 (May 1, 2006): 178–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242405286045.Full Text
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Bradford, W David, Andrew N. Kleit, Paul J. Nietert, Terrence Steyer, Thomas McIlwain, and Steven Ornstein. “How direct-to-consumer television advertising for osteoarthritis drugs affects physicians' prescribing behavior.” Health Aff (Millwood) 25, no. 5 (2006): 1371–77. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.25.5.1371.Full Text Link to Item
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Masoudi, Frederick A., Charles A. Baillie, Yongfei Wang, W David Bradford, John F. Steiner, Edward P. Havranek, JoAnne Micale Foody, and Harlan M. Krumholz. “The complexity and cost of drug regimens of older patients hospitalized with heart failure in the United States, 1998-2001.” Arch Intern Med 165, no. 18 (October 10, 2005): 2069–76. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.18.2069.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W David, Andrew Kleit, M. A. Krousel-Wood, and Richard M. Re. “Comparing willingness to pay for telemedicine across a chronic heart failure and hypertension population.” Telemed J E Health 11, no. 4 (August 2005): 430–38. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2005.11.430.Full Text Link to Item
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Nietert, Paul J., W David Bradford, and Linda M. Kaste. “The impact of an innovative reform to the South Carolina dental medicaid system.” Health Serv Res 40, no. 4 (August 2005): 1078–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00405.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Ornstein, Steven, Ruth G. Jenkins, Paul J. Nietert, Chris Feifer, Loraine F. Roylance, Lynne Nemeth, Sarah Corley, Lori Dickerson, W David Bradford, and Cara Litvin. “A multimethod quality improvement intervention to improve preventive cardiovascular care: a cluster randomized trial.” Ann Intern Med 141, no. 7 (October 5, 2004): 523–32. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-141-7-200410050-00008.Full Text Link to Item
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Sheidow, Ashli J., W David Bradford, Scott W. Henggeler, Melisa D. Rowland, Colleen Halliday-Boykins, Sonja K. Schoenwald, and David M. Ward. “Treatment costs for youths receiving multisystemic therapy or hospitalization after a psychiatric crisis.” Psychiatr Serv 55, no. 5 (May 2004): 548–54. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.5.548.Full Text Link to Item
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Bates, T., and W. Bradford. “Analysis of venture-capital funds that finance minority-owned businesses.” Review of Black Political Economy 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12114-004-1017-z.Full Text
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Bradford, W David, Andrew N. Kleit, M. A. Krousel-Wood, and Richard M. Re. “Willingness to pay for telemedicine assessed by the double-bounded dichotomous choice method.” J Telemed Telecare 10, no. 6 (2004): 325–30. https://doi.org/10.1258/1357633042601991.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W David, Linda M. Kaste, and Paul J. Nietert. “Continuity of medical care, health insurance, and nonmedical advice in the first 3 years of life.” Med Care 42, no. 1 (January 2004): 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000102368.39193.5a.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., and L. R. Mobley. “Employment-based health insurance and the effectiveness of intrafirm competition between insurance providers.” Southern Economic Journal 70, no. 4 (January 1, 2004): 1012–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/4135285.Full Text
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Bradford, W David. “Financing pediatric psychology: on "Buddy, can you spare a dime?".” J Pediatr Psychol 29, no. 1 (2004): 65–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh010.Full Text Link to Item
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Wager, Karen A., Frances Wickham Lee, W David Bradford, Walter Jones, and Anne Osborne Kilpatrick. “Qualitative evaluation of South Carolina's Postpartum/Infant Home Visit program.” Public Health Nurs 21, no. 6 (2004): 541–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0737-1209.2004.21606.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D. “Pregnancy and the demand for cigarettes.” American Economic Review 93, no. 5 (December 1, 2003): 1752–63. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803322655527.Full Text
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Valbuena, Gustavo, William Bradford, and David H. Walker. “Expression analysis of the T-cell-targeting chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10 in mice and humans with endothelial infections caused by rickettsiae of the spotted fever group.” Am J Pathol 163, no. 4 (October 2003): 1357–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63494-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D. “The savings and credit management of low-income, low-wealth black and white families.” Economic Development Quarterly 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2003): 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242402239198.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D. “The wealth dynamics of entrepreneurship for black and white families in the U.S.” Review of Income and Wealth 49, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 89–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00076.Full Text
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Snyder, Matthew J., William D. Bradford, Priya S. Kishnani, and Laura P. Hale. “Idiopathic hyperammonemia following an unrelated cord blood transplant for mucopolysaccharidosis I.” Pediatr Dev Pathol 6, no. 1 (2003): 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10024-001-0271-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Tucker, J Allan, Alexander Spock, Samuel S. Spicer, John D. Shelburne, and William Bradford. “Inspissation of pancreatic zymogen material in cystic fibrosis.” Ultrastruct Pathol 27, no. 5 (2003): 323–35.Link to Item
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Bradford, W David, and Harlan M. Krumholz. “The effect of managed care penetration on the treatment of AMI in the fee-for-service Medicare population.” Int J Health Care Finance Econ 2, no. 4 (November 2002): 265–83. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022304101108.Full Text Link to Item
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Krumholz, Harlan M., William S. Weintraub, W David Bradford, Paul A. Heidenreich, Daniel B. Mark, and A David Paltiel. “Task force #2--the cost of prevention: can we afford it? Can we afford not to do it? 33rd Bethesda Conference.” J Am Coll Cardiol 40, no. 4 (August 21, 2002): 603–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02083-1.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., A. N. Kleit, M. A. Krousel-Wood, and R. N. Re. “A two-part model of treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia and the impact of innovation.” Applied Economics 34, no. 10 (January 1, 2002): 1291–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840110095409.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D., A. N. Kleit, M. A. Krousel-Wood, and R. N. Re. “Testing efficacy with detection controlled estimation: an application to telemedicine.” Health Econ 10, no. 6 (September 2001): 553–64. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.606.Full Text Link to Item
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Wexler, D. J., J. Chen, G. L. Smith, M. J. Radford, S. Yaari, W. D. Bradford, and H. M. Krumholz. “Predictors of costs of caring for elderly patients discharged with heart failure.” Am Heart J 142, no. 2 (August 2001): 350–57. https://doi.org/10.1067/mhj.2001.116476.Full Text Link to Item
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Druss, B. G., W. D. Bradford, R. A. Rosenheck, M. J. Radford, and H. M. Krumholz. “Quality of medical care and excess mortality in older patients with mental disorders.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 58, no. 6 (June 2001): 565–72. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.58.6.565.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., A. N. Kleit, M. A. Krousel-Wood, and R. N. Re. “Stochastic frontier estimation of cost models within the hospital.” Review of Economics and Statistics 83, no. 2 (May 1, 2001): 302–9. https://doi.org/10.1162/00346530151143833.Full Text
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Blazer, D., W. Bradford, and C. Reilly. “Duke's 3rd year: a 35-year retrospective.” Teach Learn Med 13, no. 3 (2001): 192–98. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328015TLM1303_9.Full Text Link to Item
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Krumholz, H. M., Y. T. Chen, V. Vaccarino, Y. Wang, M. J. Radford, W. D. Bradford, and R. I. Horwitz. “Correlates and impact on outcomes of worsening renal function in patients > or =65 years of age with heart failure.” Am J Cardiol 85, no. 9 (May 1, 2000): 1110–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(00)00705-0.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., and R. E. Martin. “Partnerships, profit sharing, and quality competition in the medical profession.” Review of Industrial Organization 17, no. 2 (January 1, 2000): 193–208. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007894428368.Full Text
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Qumsiyeh, M. B., K. R. Kim, M. N. Ahmed, and W. Bradford. “Cytogenetics and mechanisms of spontaneous abortions: increased apoptosis and decreased cell proliferation in chromosomally abnormal villi.” Cytogenet Cell Genet 88, no. 3–4 (2000): 230–35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000015557.Full Text Link to Item
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Krumholz, H. M., Y. T. Chen, W. D. Bradford, and J. Cerese. “Variations in and correlates of length of stay in academic hospitals among patients with heart failure resulting from systolic dysfunction.” Am J Manag Care 5, no. 6 (June 1999): 715–23.Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., J. Chen, and H. M. Krumholz. “Under-utilisation of beta-blockers after acute myocardial infarction. Pharmacoeconomic implications.” Pharmacoeconomics 15, no. 3 (March 1999): 257–68. https://doi.org/10.2165/00019053-199915030-00005.Full Text Link to Item
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Mobley, L. R., and W. D. Bradford. “Behavioural differences among hospitals: Is it ownership, or location?” Applied Economics 29, no. 9 (January 1, 1997): 1125–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036849700000003.Full Text
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Defelice, L. C., and W. D. Bradford. “Relative inefficiencies in production between solo and group practice physicians.” Health Econ 6, no. 5 (1997): 455–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199709)6:5<455::aid-hec290>3.0.co;2-s.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., and C. Craycraft. “Prospective payments and hospital efficiency.” Review of Industrial Organization 11, no. 6 (December 1, 1996): 791–809.
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Bradford, W. D., D. Anthony, C. T. Chu, and S. V. Pizzo. “Career characteristics of graduates of a Medical Scientist Training Program, 1970-1990.” Acad Med 71, no. 5 (May 1996): 484–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199605000-00019.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D. “Efficiency in employment-based health insurance: The potential for supra-marginal cost pricing.” Economic Inquiry 34, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 341–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1996.tb01381.x.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D. “The effects of a relative value reimbursement scheme on the medical market: Lessons from medicaid.” Review of Industrial Organization 10, no. 4 (August 1, 1995): 511–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01024233.Full Text
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Bates, T., and W. Bradford. “Look before you leap: The Franchise route to self-employment.” The Review of Black Political Economy 23, no. 4 (June 1, 1995): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02689913.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D., and R. E. Martin. “Office triage and the physician's supply curve.” Empirical Economics 20, no. 2 (June 1, 1995): 303–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01205441.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D. “Solo versus group practice in the medical profession: the influence of malpractice risk.” Health Econ 4, no. 2 (1995): 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4730040203.Full Text Link to Item
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Hale, L. P., C. J. van de Ven, D. A. Wenger, W. D. Bradford, and S. G. Kahler. “Infantile sialic acid storage disease: a rare cause of cytoplasmic vacuolation in pediatric patients.” Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 15, no. 3 (1995): 443–53. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513819509026980.Full Text Link to Item
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McDonald, J. W., V. L. Roggli, and W. D. Bradford. “Coexisting endogenous and exogenous lipoid pneumonia and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a patient with neurodevelopmental disease.” Pediatr Pathol 14, no. 3 (1994): 505–11. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513819409024280.Full Text Link to Item
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Lane, K. L., A. J. Herzberg, K. A. Reimer, W. D. Bradford, and S. A. Schall. “Endocardial fibroelastosis with coronary artery thromboembolus and myocardial infarction.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 30, no. 10 (October 1991): 593–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992289103001004.Full Text Link to Item
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Wolf, H. K., J. MacDonald, W. B. Bradford, and J. T. Lanman. “Acardius anceps with evidence of intrauterine vascular occlusion: report of a case and discussion of the pathogenesis.” Pediatr Pathol 11, no. 1 (1991): 143–52. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513819109064750.Full Text Link to Item
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Hertzberg, B. S., J. D. Bowie, W. D. Bradford, and D. Bolick. “False knot of the umbilical cord: sonographic appearance and differential diagnosis.” J Clin Ultrasound 16, no. 8 (October 1988): 599–602. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.1870160814.Full Text Link to Item
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Herzberg, A. J., E. L. Effmann, and W. D. Bradford. “Variant of atelosteogenesis? Report of a 20-week fetus.” Am J Med Genet 29, no. 4 (April 1988): 883–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320290420.Full Text Link to Item
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BRADFORD, W. D. “The Issue Decision of Manager‐Owners under Information Asymmetry.” The Journal of Finance 42, no. 5 (January 1, 1987): 1245–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1987.tb04364.x.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D., S. Pizzo, and A. C. Christakos. “Careers and professional activities of graduates of a Medical Scientist Training Program.” J Med Educ 61, no. 11 (November 1986): 915–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198611000-00010.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., and J. R. Schofield. “Study of required clerkships in internal medicine in U.S. and Canadian medical schools.” J Med Educ 61, no. 3 (March 1986): 157–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-198603000-00002.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., and J. A. Tucker. “Case 6. Abnormal facies and mental retardation in a patient with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas.” Pediatr Pathol 6, no. 4 (1986): 485–88. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513818609041566.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., and J. R. Schofield. “Study of required clerkships in internal medicine in U.S. and Canadian medical schools.” Journal of Medical Education 61, no. 3 (January 1, 1986): 157–62.
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Jackson, M. D., C. Kirkman, W. D. Bradford, and D. H. Walker. “Rocky mountain spotted fever: hepatic lesions in childhood cases.” Pediatr Pathol 5, no. 3–4 (1986): 379–88. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513818609068864.Full Text Link to Item
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Roggli, V. L., S. Keener, W. D. Bradford, P. C. Pratt, and D. H. Walker. “Pulmonary pathology of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) in children.” Pediatr Pathol 4, no. 1–2 (1985): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513818509025902.Full Text Link to Item
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Walker, D. H., and W. D. Bradford. “In Reply.” Jama: The Journal of the American Medical Association 249, no. 13 (April 1, 1983): 1710. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1983.03330370023019.Full Text
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Bradford, W., D. Allen, J. Shelburne, and A. Spock. “Hepatic parenchymal cells in cystic fibrosis: ultrastructural evidence for abnormal intracellular transport.” Pediatr Pathol 1, no. 3 (1983): 269–79. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513818309040664.Full Text Link to Item
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Kao, K. J., R. Fleischer, W. D. Bradford, and B. H. Woodard. “Multiple congenital septal atresias of the intestine: histomorphologic and pathogenetic implications.” Pediatr Pathol 1, no. 4 (1983): 443–48. https://doi.org/10.3109/15513818309025876.Full Text Link to Item
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Davis, A. E., and W. D. Bradford. “Abdominal pain resembling acute appendicitis in Rocky Mountain spotted fever.” Jama 247, no. 20 (May 28, 1982): 2811–12.Link to Item
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Woodard, B. H., R. Farnham, and W. D. Bradford. “Fatal Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Hematologic and lymphoreticular observations.” Arch Pathol Lab Med 105, no. 9 (September 1981): 452–53.Link to Item
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Abramowsky, C. R., J. P. Pickett, B. C. Goodfellow, and W. D. Bradford. “Comparative demonstration of pulmonary fat emboli by "en bloc" osmium tetroxide and oil red O methods.” Hum Pathol 12, no. 8 (August 1981): 753–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(81)80179-7.Full Text Link to Item
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Walker, D. H., and W. D. Bradford. “Rocky Mountain spotted fever in childhood.” Perspect Pediatr Pathol 6 (1981): 35–61.Link to Item
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Woodard, B. H., M. Shifman, and W. D. Bradford. “Progressive hepatic injury in prolonged parenteral alimentation.” South Med J 73, no. 12 (December 1980): 1659–60. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198012000-00040.Full Text Link to Item
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Kramer, S. A., W. D. Bradford, and E. E. Anderson. “Bilateral adrenal neuroblastoma.” Cancer 45, no. 8 (April 15, 1980): 2208–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19800415)45:8<2208::aid-cncr2820450833>3.0.co;2-a.Full Text Link to Item
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BATES, T., and W. BRADFORD. “An Analysis of the Portfolio Behavior of Black‐Owned Commercial Banks.” The Journal of Finance 35, no. 3 (January 1, 1980): 753–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1980.tb03496.x.Full Text
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Woodard, B. H., W. D. Bradford, and H. C. Filston. “Asymptomatic cecal stenosis after necrotizing enterocolitis.” South Med J 72, no. 12 (December 1979): 1613–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-197912000-00039.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., B. P. Croker, and C. C. Tisher. “Kidney lesions in Rocky Mountain spotted fever: a light-, immunofluorescence-, and electron-microscopic study.” Am J Pathol 97, no. 2 (November 1979): 381–92.Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D. “Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: a family affair.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 18, no. 10 (October 1979): 634–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992287901801013.Full Text Link to Item
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Bates, T., and W. Bradford. “Lending activities of black-owned and controlled savings and loan associations.” The Review of Black Political Economy 8, no. 2 (December 1, 1978): 202–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02689497.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D., and D. B. Hackel. “Myocardial involvement in Rocky Mountain spotted fever.” Arch Pathol Lab Med 102, no. 7 (July 1978): 357–59.Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D. “Minority savings and loan associations: Hypotheses and tests.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 13, no. 3 (January 1, 1978): 533–47. https://doi.org/10.2307/2330158.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D., and H. K. Hawkins. “Rocky mountain spotted fever in childhood.” Am J Dis Child 131, no. 11 (November 1977): 1228–32. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1977.02120240046010.Full Text Link to Item
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Kinney, T. D., and W. D. Bradford. “The impact of an elective curriculum in pathology.” Hum Pathol 8, no. 3 (May 1977): 329–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(77)80030-0.Full Text Link to Item
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Gipson, T. G., E. E. Anderson, and W. D. Bradford. “Multicystic renal dysplasia. Pathologic and clinical observations in 22 cases.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 15, no. 10 (October 1976): 896–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992287601501007.Full Text Link to Item
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Mitchener, J. S., J. D. Shelburne, W. D. Bradford, and H. K. Hawkins. “Cellular autophagocytosis induced by deprivation of serum and amino acids in HeLa cells.” Am J Pathol 83, no. 3 (June 1976): 485–92.Link to Item
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Jauregui, H. O., W. D. Bradford, A. U. Arstila, T. D. Kinney, and B. F. Trump. “Iron metabolism and cell membranes. III. Iron-induced alterations in HeLa cells.” Am J Pathol 80, no. 1 (July 1975): 33–52.Link to Item
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Bradford, W., and T. Bates. “An evaluation of alternative strategies for expanding the number of black-owned businesses.” The Review of Black Political Economy 5, no. 4 (June 1, 1975): 376–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02689467.Full Text
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Bradford, W. D. “VALUATION, LEVERAGE AND THE COST OF CAPITAL IN THE CASE OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS: COMMENT.” The Journal of Finance 30, no. 1 (January 1, 1975): 214–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1975.tb03174.x.Full Text
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Mitchener, J. S., H. K. Hawkins, W. D. Bradford, and J. D. Shelburne. “Autophagocytosis in serum and amino acid starved HeLa cells.” American Journal of Pathology 78, no. 1 (January 1, 1975).
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Bradford, W. D., P. S. Noce, and L. T. Gutman. “Pathologic features of enteric infection with Yersinia enterocolitica.” Arch Pathol 98, no. 1 (July 1974): 17–22.Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D. “Minority financial institutions, inner city economic development, and the hunt commission report.” The Review of Black Political Economy 4, no. 3 (June 1, 1974): 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03040675.Full Text
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Abramowsky, C. R., D. Quinn, W. D. Bradford, and N. F. Conant. “Systemic infection by fusarium in a burned child. The emergence of a saprophytic strain.” J Pediatr 84, no. 4 (April 1974): 561–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(74)80681-5.Full Text Link to Item
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Bencze, R. F., R. A. Graham, and W. D. Bradford. “Morphological and chemical evidence of iron toxicity.” Federation Proceedings 33, no. I (January 1, 1974).
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Bradford, W. D. “Commercial banks and inner city economic development: Theory, comments, and development of a model.” The Review of Black Political Economy 4, no. 1 (December 1, 1973): 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03040622.Full Text
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Klintworth, G. K., A. S. Hollingsworth, P. A. Lusman, and W. D. Bradford. “Granulomatous choroiditis in a case of disseminated histoplasmosis. Histologic demonstration of Histoplasma capsulatum in choroidal lesions.” Arch Ophthalmol 90, no. 1 (July 1973): 45–48. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050047009.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., J. W. Wilson, and J. T. Gaede. “Primary neonatal hyperparathyroidism--an unusual cause of failure to thrive.” Am J Clin Pathol 59, no. 2 (February 1973): 265–75.Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., J. G. Elchlepp, and T. D. Kinney. “Variations in iron retention in aged rats.” Federation Proceedings 32, no. 3 (I) (January 1, 1973): 370.
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Bradford, W. D. “Teaching pediatric pathology in a core curri curriculum.” J Med Educ 47, no. 3 (March 1972): 221–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-197203000-00011.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D. “The placenta--an overlooked organ.” N C Med J 33, no. 3 (March 1972): 214–17.Link to Item
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Jones, D. E., K. I. Pritchard, C. A. Gioannini, D. T. Moore, and W. D. Bradford. “Hydrops fetalis associated with idiopathic arterial calcification.” Obstet Gynecol 39, no. 3 (March 1972): 435–40.Link to Item
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Wilson, J. W., M. K. Horne, and W. D. Bradford. “Polyhydramnios: an infrequent etiology.” South Med J 65, no. 2 (February 1972): 188-passim. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-197202000-00013.Full Text Link to Item
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Darnell Jones, D. E., K. I. Pritchard, C. A. Gioannini, D. T. Moore, and W. D. Bradford. “Hydrops fetalis associated with idiopathic arterial calcification.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 39, no. 3 (January 1, 1972): 434–41.
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Woody, J. N., T. P. Graham, W. D. Bradford, D. C. Sabiston, and R. V. Canent. “Hypoplastic right lung with systemic blood supply and anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: reversal of pulmonary hypertension with surgical management in infancy.” Am Heart J 83, no. 1 (January 1972): 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(72)90109-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., and J. C. Parker. “Reye's syndrome. Possible causes and pathogenetic pathways.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 10, no. 3 (March 1971): 148–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992287101000309.Full Text Link to Item
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Press, D. C., W. D. Bradford, and R. P. Krueger. “Reye's syndrome treated by peritoneal dialysis.” Pediatrics 45, no. 5 (May 1970): 845–47.Link to Item
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Arstila, A. U., W. D. Bradford, T. D. Kinney, and B. F. Trump. “Iron metabolism and cell membranes. II. The relationship of ferritin to the cytocavitary network in rat hepatic parenchymal cells.” Am J Pathol 58, no. 3 (March 1970): 419–50.Link to Item
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Pickett, J. P., R. E. Pendergrass, W. D. Bradford, and J. G. Elchlepp. “Localization of xanthine oxidase in rat duodenum; fixation of sections instead of blocks.” Stain Technol 45, no. 1 (January 1970): 35–36.Link to Item
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Gwinn, J. L., F. A. Lee, G. L. Baylin, and W. D. Bradford. “Radiological case of the month. Primary hyperparathyroidism.” Am J Dis Child 118, no. 5 (November 1969): 767–68. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1969.02100040769015.Full Text Link to Item
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Burkholder, P. M., and W. D. Bradford. “Proliferative glomerulonephritis in children. A correlation of varied clinical and pathologic patterns utilizing light, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy.” Am J Pathol 56, no. 3 (September 1969): 423–67.Link to Item
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Robinson, A. E., J. T. Chen, W. D. Bradford, and R. G. Lester. “Kerley B lines in total anomalous pulmonaru venous connection below the diaphragm (type 3).” Am J Cardiol 24, no. 3 (September 1969): 436–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(69)90442-1.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., J. G. Elchlepp, A. U. Arstila, B. F. Trump, and T. D. Kinney. “Iron metabolism and cell membranes. I. Relation between ferritin and hemosiderin in bile and biliary excretion of lysosome contents.” Am J Pathol 56, no. 2 (August 1969): 201–28.Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D. “The case for careful examination of the placenta. Helpful information from the delivery room.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 7, no. 12 (December 1968): 716–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992286800701206.Full Text Link to Item
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Wolfe, W. G., A. Spock, and W. D. Bradford. “Pleural fluid in infants and children.” Am Rev Respir Dis 98, no. 6 (December 1968): 1027–32. https://doi.org/10.1164/arrd.1968.98.6.1027.Full Text Link to Item
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Gwinn, J. L. “Ewing's sarcoma.” Am J Dis Child 116, no. 2 (August 1968): 179–80.Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., J. W. Bradford, F. S. Porter, and J. B. Sidbury. “Cystic disease of liver and kidney with portal hypertension. A cause of sudden unexpected hematemesis.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 7, no. 5 (May 1968): 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/000992286800700515.Full Text Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., and W. C. Latham. “Acute encephalopathy and fatty hepatomegaly.” Am J Dis Child 114, no. 2 (August 1967): 152–56. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1967.02090230082008.Full Text Link to Item
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Buckley, R. H., W. D. Bradford, and S. R. Butcher. “Selective immunoglobulin deficiency associated with thymic alymphoplasia.” Pediatrics 39, no. 4 (April 1967): 506–15.Link to Item
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Bradford, W. D., C. D. Cook, G. F. Vawter, and W. Berenberg. “Scleredema of childhood. A report of 5 cases.” The Journal of Pediatrics 68, no. 3 (January 1, 1966): 391–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(66)80242-1.Full Text
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BRADFORD, W. D. “BRAIN ABSCESS IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE WITH REPORT OF A CASE.” Mil Med 129 (December 1964): 1198–1201.Link to Item
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BRADFORD, W. D. “INTRACRANIAL TUMORS IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. A CLINICAL STUDY OF TWENTY CASES.” Mil Med 128 (November 1963): 1111–17.Link to Item
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BRADFORD, W. D., C. D. COOK, and G. F. VAWTER. “Livedo reticularis: a form of allergic vasculitis. Report of 3 cases.” J Pediatr 60 (February 1962): 266–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(62)80046-8.Full Text Link to Item
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