Bruce R. Kuniholm
University Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Public Policy
Bruce Kuniholm, professor of public policy and history, is a prize-winning scholar and teacher who served as the inaugural Dean of Duke University’s Sanford School of Public Policy from 2009 to 2013. Kuniholm previously was director of the Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy twice—from 1989 to 1994, and from 2005 to 2009, during which time his leadership of fundraising efforts led to the creation of the Sanford School on July 1, 2009.
He also served as Vice Provost for Academic and International Affairs (1996-2001) and Director of the Center for International Studies. During his tenure, Duke undertook a broad range of initiatives to support the internationalization of the university.
Previously, Kuniholm was a teacher and basketball coach at Robert College in Istanbul, Turkey, served as a Marine rifle platoon commander in Vietnam, and served in the U.S. Department of State— first in the Bureau of Intelligence, and then as a member of the Policy Planning Staff.
Kuniholm’s research has focused on diplomatic history and U.S. foreign policy in the Near and Middle East. He has lectured in 24 countries and is the recipient of fellowships from the Council on Foreign Relations, National Endowment for the Humanities, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, the Fulbright Foundation, and the Norwegian Nobel Institute. He has published more than 100 articles, chapters, book reviews and books. He has served on approximately 50 faculty and national committees.
He holds the following degrees: PhD (History) Duke; MA (Public Policy), Duke; M.A (History) Duke; AB (English) Dartmouth College.
He also served as Vice Provost for Academic and International Affairs (1996-2001) and Director of the Center for International Studies. During his tenure, Duke undertook a broad range of initiatives to support the internationalization of the university.
Previously, Kuniholm was a teacher and basketball coach at Robert College in Istanbul, Turkey, served as a Marine rifle platoon commander in Vietnam, and served in the U.S. Department of State— first in the Bureau of Intelligence, and then as a member of the Policy Planning Staff.
Kuniholm’s research has focused on diplomatic history and U.S. foreign policy in the Near and Middle East. He has lectured in 24 countries and is the recipient of fellowships from the Council on Foreign Relations, National Endowment for the Humanities, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, the Fulbright Foundation, and the Norwegian Nobel Institute. He has published more than 100 articles, chapters, book reviews and books. He has served on approximately 50 faculty and national committees.
He holds the following degrees: PhD (History) Duke; MA (Public Policy), Duke; M.A (History) Duke; AB (English) Dartmouth College.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- University Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Public Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 2018
- Professor Emeritus in the Sanford School of Public Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 2018
- Dean Emeritus in the Sanford School of Public Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 2013
Contact Information
- 613 Swift Ave., Durham, NC 27701
- Box 90312, Durham, NC 27708-0312
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bruce.kuniholm@duke.edu
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CV
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Duke University 1976
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Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor, History, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1987 - 2018
- Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 1987 - 2018
- University Distinguished Service Professor of Public Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 2017 - 2018
- Dean of the Sanford School of Public Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 2009 - 2013
- Chair, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 2005 - 2009
- Director, Sanford Institute of Public Policy Studies, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 2005 - 2008
- Vice Provost for International Affairs and Development, Duke University 1999 - 2001
- Vice Provost for Academic and International Affairs, Duke University 1996 - 1999
- Chairman, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 1989 - 1994
- Director, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 1989 - 1994
- Associate Professor, History, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1984 - 1987
- Associate Professor with Tenure, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 1984 - 1987
- Assistant Professor, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 1977 - 1984
- Assistant Professor, History, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1977 - 1984
- Lecturer, History, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1976 - 1977
- Lecturer, University, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University 1976 - 1977
- Expertise
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Subject Headings
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Global Scholarship
- Research
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Selected Grants
- Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Program awarded by Department of Education 1999 - 2000
- Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad awarded by Department of Education 1998 - 1999
- Fulbright-Hays Fellowship awarded by Department of Education 1998 - 1999
- Fulbright-Hays: Faculty Fellowships awarded by Department of Education 1997 - 1998
- Fulbright-Hays: Graduate Student Fellowships awarded by Department of Education 1997 - 1998
- Patricia Roberts Harris Fellowship Program, Public Service Education Fellowships awarded by Department of Education 1989 - 1990
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Books
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Kuniholm, B. The United States and Turkey, 2003.
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Kuniholm, B. The Palestine Problem and United States Policy, with an annotated bibliography by Michael Rubner. Claremont, CA: Regina Books, 1986.
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Kuniholm, B. The Persian Gulf and United States Policy. Claremont: CA: Regina Books, 1984.
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Kuniholm, B. The Near East Connection: Greece and Turkey in the Reconstruction and Security of Europe, 1946-1952. Brookline, Mass.: Hellenic Press, 1984.
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Kuniholm, B. The Origins of the Cold War in the Near East: Great Power Conflict and Diplomacy in Iran, Turkey, and Greece. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980.
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Academic Articles
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Kuniholm, Bruce R. “America's oil wars.” International History Review 28, no. 3 (September 2006): 674–76.Link to Item
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Hahn, Peter L. “Crisis and Crossfire.” Journal of Cold War Studies, 2006.
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Yetiv, Steve A. “Crude Awakenings: Global Oil Security and American Foreign Policy.” International History Review, 2006.
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Fouskas, Vassilis. “Zones of Conflict: U.S. Foreign Policy in the Balkans and the Greater Middle East.” Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 7 (March 2005): 126–28.
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Lykogiannis, Athanasios. “Britain and the Greek Economic Crisis 1944-1947: from Liberation to the Truman Doctrine.” American Historical Review 109 (December 2004): 1633–34.
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Kuniholm, B. R. “El Dorado canyon: Reagan's undeclared war with Qaddafi.” International History Review 25, no. 4 (December 2003): 966–70.Link to Item
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Nicolet, Claude. “United States Policy Towards Cyprus, 1954-1974: Removing the Greek-Turkish Bone of Contention.” Journal of American History, June 2003, 294–95.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey and the World in 25 years: Thinking about the Future.” South Atlantic Quarterly 102, no. 2 and 3 (2003): 477–92.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey and the world in twenty-five years: Thinking about the future.” South Atlantic Quarterly 102, no. 2–3 (2003): 471–89.
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Kuniholm, B. R. “Failing the crystal ball test: The Carter administration and the fundamentalist revolution in Iran.” International History Review 25, no. 4 (2003): 966–70.Link to Item
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Stivachtis, Ioannis A. “Co-Operative Security and Non-Offensive Defense in the Zone of War: The Greek-Turkish and Arab-Israeli Cases.” Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 5 (2003): 106–7.
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Kuniholm, B. “L'identite Turque et le Probleme Kurde de Turquie.” L’Identite: Choix Ou Combat? Septieme Serie: Colloques XV (2002): 75–82.
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Ioannides, Chris. “Realpolitik in the Eastern Mediterranean: From Kissinger and the Cyprus Crisis to Carter and the Lifting of the Turkish Arms Embargo.” Political Science Quarterly 117 (2002): 516–17.
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Althanassopoulou, Ekhavi. “Turkey: Anglo-American Security Interests: 1945-1952.” Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 3 (May 2001): 95–96.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey's Accession to the European Union: Differences in European and United States Attitudes, and Challenges for Turkey.” Turkish Studies 2, no. 1 (March 2001): 25–53.
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Stefanidis, Ioannis D. “Isle of Discord: Nationalism, Imperialism and the Making of the Cyprus Problem.” Journal of American History 87 (March 2001): 1566–67.
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Kuniholm, B. “Foreign Relations: U.S. Relations with the Middle East.” Edited by Paul S. Boyer and et al, 2001, 283–85.
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Kuniholm, B. “Contingency Plans, Intelligence, Vital Interests and Reality.” Diplomatic History 24, no. 1 (December 2000): 145–49.
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Kuniholm, B. R. “The geopolitics of the Caspian Basin.” Middle East Journal 54, no. 4 (September 1, 2000): 545–71.
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Kuniholm, B. R. “Fighting World War Three from the Middle East: Allied contingency plans, 1945-1954.” Diplomatic History 24, no. 1 (2000): 145–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/0145-2096.00204.Full Text Link to Item
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Kuniholm, B. R. “International conflict resolution: The US-USSR and Middle East cases - Kriesberg,L.” Political Psychology 17, no. 2 (June 1996): 363–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/3791818.Full Text Link to Item
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Kuniholm, B. “Sovereignty, democracy and identity: Turkey's Kurdish problem and the West's Turkish problem.” Mediterranean Politics 1, no. 3 (1996): 353–70.
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Sheehy, Edward J. “The U.S. Navy, the Mdeiterranean, and the Cold War, 1945-1947.” The Pacific Historical Review LXIV (August 1995): 460–61.
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Katourzian, Homa. “Mussadiq and the Struggle for Power in Iran, and David-Pryce-Jones, The Closed Circle.” The International Journal of Middle East Studies 27 (February 1995): 105–7.
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “SYRIA AND THE UNITED-STATES - EISENHOWER COLD-WAR IN THE MIDDLE-EAST - LESCH,DW.” American Historical Review 99, no. 3 (June 1994): 1002–1002. https://doi.org/10.2307/2167961.Full Text Link to Item
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Gasiorowski, Mark J. “U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran.” Pacific Historical Review, August 1993, 359–97.
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Saivetz, Carol, and Carol ed. “The Soviet Union in the Third World.” The Russian Review 52 (April 1993): 288–89.
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “ANGLO-AMERICAN RELATIONS WITH GREECE - THE COMING OF THE COLD-WAR, 1942-47 - FRAZIER,R.” International History Review 15, no. 1 (February 1993): 200–201.Link to Item
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Jones, Howard. “A New Kind of War.” The International History Review XV (February 1993): 204–6.
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Hahn, Peter. “The United States, Great Britain, and Egypt, 1945-1956.” Journal of American History, September 1992, 7270728–7270728.
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Kuniholm, B. R. “The end of the cold war in the near east: What it means for historians and policy planners.” Diplomatic History 16, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 104–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.1992.tb00491.x.Full Text
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey and the Black Sea Region Economic Initiative.” Gozlem, Sayi 20, 1992, 24–28.
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Norton, August, and Martin Greenberg. “The International Relations of the Palestine Liberation Organization.” Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 26 (1992): 94–95.
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “INTERVENTION AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT - GREECE DURING THE COLD-WAR - KOFAS,JV.” Journal of Modern Greek Studies 9, no. 2 (October 1991): 269–71.Link to Item
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Kuniholm, Bruce R. “Turkey and the West.” Foreign Affairs 70, no. 2 (1991): 34–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/20044708.Full Text
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Sick, Gary. “All Fall Down: America’s Tragic Encounter with Iran.” Iranian Studies XXIV (1991): 60–69.
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Sick, Gary. “October Surprise: America’s Hostages in Iran and the Election of Ronald Reagan.” Iranian Stueies XXIV (1991): 60–69.
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Stavrakis, Peter J. “Moscow and Green Communism, 1944-1949.” Canadian American Slavic Studies 25 (1991): 356–57.
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Lord, Carnes. “The Presidency and the Management of National Security.” North Carolina Historical Review LXVI (July 1989): 380–81.
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Kuniholm, Bruce R., and Kuross A. Samii. “Involvement by Invitation: American Strategies of Containment in Iran.” The American Historical Review 94, no. 3 (June 1989): 895–895. https://doi.org/10.2307/1873992.Full Text
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “THE EAGLE AND THE LION - THE TRAGEDY OF AMERICAN-IRANIAN RELATIONS - BILL,JA.” International History Review 11, no. 2 (May 1989): 394–96.Link to Item
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Limbert, John. “Iran: At War with History.” The International History Review XI (May 1989): 396–98.
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Kuniholm, B. “Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952-1954” X (1989).
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Ramazani, Ruhollah. “The Gulf Cooperation Council: Record and Analysis.” Middle East Insight 6 (1988): 65–65.
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “RETROSPECT AND PROSPECTS - 40 YEARS OF UNITED-STATES MIDDLE-EAST POLICY.” Middle East Journal 41, no. 1 (December 1, 1987): 7–25.Link to Item
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Kuniholm, Bruce R., and Richard C. Campany. “Turkey and the United States: The Arms Embargo Period.” The American Historical Review 92, no. 5 (December 1987): 1303–1303. https://doi.org/10.2307/1868675.Full Text
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Ricahrd C Campany, Jr. “Turkey and the United States: The Arms Embargo Period.” The American Historical Review 92 (December 1987): 1303–1303.
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Kuniholm, B. “Retrospect and Prospect: Forty Years of US Middle East Policy.” The Middle East Journal 41 (1987): 7–25.
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Kuniholm, Bruce R., and Steven L. Spiegel. “The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America's Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan.” The Journal of American History 72, no. 4 (March 1986): 1002–1002. https://doi.org/10.2307/1908976.Full Text
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Al-Mani, Salah, and Salah Al-Shaikhly. “The Euro-Arab Dialogue: A Study in Associative Diplomacy.” American Arab Affairs 16 (1986): 142–45.
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Chadda, Maya. “Paradox of Power: The United States in Southwest Asia, 1973-1984.” The Mdidle East Journal 41 (1986): 478–478.
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Kuniholm, Bruce R. “The Carter Doctrine, the Reagan Corollary, and prospects for United States Policy in Southwest Asia.” International Journal 41, no. 2 (1986): 342–342. https://doi.org/10.2307/40202373.Full Text
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Long, David. “The United States and Saudi Arabai: Ambivalent Allies.” Middle East Journal 40 (1986): 344–45.
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Rustow, Dankwart A. “Turkey: America’s Forgotten Ally.” International Journal XLI (1986): 229–30.
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Weiler, Joseph. “Israel and the Creation of a Palestinian State: A European Perspective.” American Arab Affairs 16 (1986): 142–45.
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Garthwaite, Gene R. “Khans and Shahs: A Documentary Analysis of the Bakhtiyari in Iran.” Dartmouth Alumni Magazine, September 1985, 13–14.
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “THE BRITISH-EMPIRE IN THE MIDDLE-EAST, 1945-1951, ARAB NATIONALISM, THE UNITED-STATES, AND POSTWAR IMPERIALISM - LOUIS,WMR.” American Historical Review 90, no. 4 (1985): 906–7. https://doi.org/10.2307/1858854.Full Text Link to Item
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “INTERNATIONAL-POLITICS AND THE MIDDLE-EAST - OLD RULES, DANGEROUS GAME - BROWN,LC.” Middle East Journal 39, no. 2 (1985): 372–73.Link to Item
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “TURKEY AND NATO - PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE.” Orbis a Journal of World Affairs 27, no. 2 (January 1, 1983): 421–45.Link to Item
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “POWER AND PRINCIPLE - MEMOIRS OF THE NATIONAL-SECURITY ADVISOR, 1977-1981 - BRZEZINSKI,Z.” International Journal 38, no. 4 (1983): 700–712. https://doi.org/10.2307/40202208.Full Text Link to Item
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Carter, Jimmy. “Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President.” International Journal xxxviii (1983): 700–712.
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Kissinger, Henry. “White House Years.” International Journal xxxviii (1983): 700–712.
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Kissinger, Henry. “Years of Upheaval.” International Journal xxxviii (1983): 700–712.
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Kuniholm, Bruce R., and Lawrence S. Wittner. “American Intervention in Greece, 1943-1949.” The Journal of American History 69, no. 3 (December 1982): 759–759. https://doi.org/10.2307/1903233.Full Text
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Wittner, Lawrwence. “Aemrican Intervention in Greece, 1943-1949.” The Journal of American History 69 (December 1982): 759–759.
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Anderson, Irvine. “Aramco, the United States and Saudi Arabia: A Study of the Dynamics of Foreign Oil Policy 1933-1950.” The Middle East Journal 36 (1982): 608–9.
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Bryson, Thomas. “Seeds of Mideast Crisis: The United States Diplomatic Role in the Middle East During World War II.” The Journal of American History 68 (December 1981): 729–729.
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Rubin, Barry. “Great Powers in the Middle East, 1941-1947: The Road to the Cold War.” The American Historical Review 86 (October 1981): 859–96.
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Iatrides, John. “Ambassador MacVeagh Reports: Greece, 1933-1947.” The International History Review 3 (July 1981): 460–63.
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “WHAT THE SAUDIS REALLY WANT - A PRIMER FOR THE REAGAN ADMINISTRATION.” Orbis a Journal of World Affairs 25, no. 1 (January 1, 1981): 107–21.Link to Item
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “PAVED WITH GOOD INTENTIONS - THE AMERICAN-EXPERIENCE AND IRAN - RUBIN,B.” South Atlantic Quarterly 80, no. 3 (1981): 360–61.Link to Item
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KUNIHOLM, B. R. “AMBASSADOR MACVEAGH REPORTS - GREECE, 1933-1947 - IATRIDES,JO.” International History Review 3, no. 3 (1981): 460–63.Link to Item
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Said, Edward. “The Question of Palestine.” Middle Eastern Studies Association Bulletin, December 1980, 52–53.
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Kuniholm, B. “Foreign Relations of the United States: 1948. Vol. V: The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, Part 1.” The Journal of American History 67 (September 1980): 461–63.
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Kuniholm, B. “Foreign Relations of the United states: 1948. Vol. V: the Near East, South Asia, and Africa, Part 2.” The Journal of American History 67 (September 1980): 461–63.
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Kuniholm, B. “Apples and Dominoes: The Northern Tier as Cruciible for Postwar America.” Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 4, no. 1 (December 1979): 1–22.
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Kuniholm, B. “A Response to John Lewis Gaddis.” Diplomatic History 7, no. 3 (July 1976): 201–4.
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Kuniholm, B. “Carrots and Sticks: The Question of U.S. Influence over Israel.” International Journal 38, no. 4 (October 1975): 700–712.
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Kuniholm, B. “A Commentary on Melvyn Leffler, "The American Conception of National Security", AHR Forum” 89 (April 1974): 385–90.
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Kuniholm, B. “Rhetoric and Reality in the Aegean: U.S. Policy Option Toward Greece and Turkey.” Sais Review 6, no. 1 (December 1973): 137–57.
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Kuniholm, B. “Foreign Relations, Public Relations, Accountability and Understanding.” Perspectives 28 (June 1970): 1–12.
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Kuniholm, B. “There You Go Again? Gary Sick, Ronald Reagan, and the Iranian Revolution.” Iranian Studies XXIV (1968): 61–69.
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Book Sections
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Kuniholm, B. “Die Nahostkriege, der Palastinakonflikt und er Kalte Krieg.” In Heisse Kriege Im Kalten Krieg, edited by Bernd Greiner, Christian Th Muller, and Dierk Walter, 2006.
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Kuniholm, B. “Thinking about the Future: Turkey, the United States and the World.” In Turkish-American Relations: Past, Present and Future, edited by Mustafa Aydin and Cagri Erhan, 213–29. Routledge, 2004.
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Kuniholm, B. “9/11, the ’Great Game’ and the ’Vision Thing’: The Need for (and elements of) a More Comprehensive Bush Doctrine.” In History and September 11, edited by Joanne Meyerowitz, 191–210. Temple University Press, 2003.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey’s Accession to the European Union: Differences in European and American Attitudes, and the Challenges for Turkey.” In La Turchia Oggi 1, 97–119. Il Ponte: Bologna, 2002.
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Kuniholm, B. “The Evolving Strategic and Political Significance of Turkey’s Relationship with NATO.” In A History of NATO: The First Fifty Years, Vol. 3, edited by Gustav Schmidt, 339-357and445-446-339-357and445-446. Palgrave: New York, 2001.
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Kuniholm, B. “The Geopolitics of the Region.” In The Caspian Sea: The Quest for Environmental Security, edited by William Ascher and Natalia Mirovitskaya, 91–116. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey’s Jupiter Missiles and the U.S.-Turkish Relationship.” In Kennedy and Europe, edited by Douglas Brinkly and Richard Griffith, 116–28. Louisiana State University Press; Baton Rouge, 1999.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey and the West: From World War II to Today.” In Turkey Between East and West: New Challenges for a Rising Regional Power, edited by Vojtech Mastney and R Craig Nation, 45–69. Westview Press: Boulder Colorado, 1996.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey and the East: The International Relations of Turkey after the Cold War (Die neue rolle der Turkei zwichen Europa und Asien).” In Europe Turkiye 1/94, edited by Ertugrul Uzun and Murat Suner, 104–31. Babel-Verlag: Berlin, 1994.
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Kuniholm, B. “The Origins of the Cold War in the Near East.” In Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1991: A Retrospective, edited by Gabriel Gorodetsky, 135–45. Frank Cass: London, 1994.
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Kuniholm, B. “Savas Sonrasi Dunyalar: Lozan Konferansi ve Soguk Savas Sonrasi ("Postwar World: The Lausanne Conference and the Post Cold War Era").” In 70. Yilinda: Lozan Baris Antlasmasi, 183–93. Inonu Vakfi: Ankara, 1994.
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Kuniholm, B. “Dean Acheson, Loy Henderson, and the Origins of the Truman Doctrine.” In Dean Acheson and the Making of U.S. Foreign Policy, edited by Douglas Brinkley, 73–108. St. Martin’s/Macmillan, 1993.
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Kuniholm, B. “Great Power Rivalry and the Persian Gulf.” In The Persian Gulf Crisis: Power in the Post-Cold War World, edited by Robert Helms II and Robin Dorff, 39–55. New York: Praeger, 1993.
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Kuniholm, B. “The U.S. Experience in the Persian Gulf.” In The Persian Gulf Crisis: Power in the Post-Cold War World, edited by Robert Helms II and Robin Dorff, 57–69. New York: Praeger, 1993.
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Kuniholm, B. “U.S. Responses to the Persian Gulf Crisis: Grappling for a Policy.” In The Persian Gulf Crisis: Power in the Post-Cold War World, edited by Robert Helms II and Robert H. Dorff, 95–105. New York: Praeger, 1993.
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Kuniholm, B. “After the Gulf War: Turkey and the East.” In The Persian Gulf War: Views from the Social and Behavioral Sciences, edited by Herbert H. Blumberg and Christopher C. French, 453–67. University Press: Lanham, M.D., 1993.
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Kuniholm, B. “Rules of the Game: The Geopolitics of U.S. Policy Options in Southwest Asia.” In Neither East Nor West: Iran, the Soviet Union, and the United States, edited by Nikki Keddie and Mark Gasiorowski, 201–18. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1990.
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Kuniholm, B. “Rings and Flanks: the Defense of the Middle East in the Early Cold War.” In The Cold War and Defence, edited by Keith Neilsen and Ronald Haycock, 111–35. New York: Praeger, 1990.
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Kuniholm, B. “U.S. Interests in Turkey.” In United States Foreign Policy Regarding Greece, Turkey and Cyprus–The Rule of Law and Amiercan Interests, 17–24. Washington, D.C.: the American Hellenic Institute, 1989.
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Kuniholm, B. “Conventional Defense Improvements in NATO, the Southern Flank, and Alliance Defense‘.” In The Future of Conventional Defense Improvements in NATO, edited by Steve Szabo, 263–86. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1989.
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Kuniholm, B. “U.S. Policy in the Near East: The Triumphs and Tribulations of the Truman Administration.” In The Truman Presidency, edited by Michael Lacey, 299–338. Cambridge: Woodrow Wilson International center for Scholars and Cambridge University Press, 1989.
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Kuniholm, B. “Azerbaijan V. History From 1941 to 1947.” In Encyclopedia Iranica, edited by Ehsan Yarshater Atas-Bayhaqi, III:231–34. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1989.
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Kuniholm, B. “Iran.” In The Harry S. Truman Encyclopedia, edited by Richard S. Kirkendall, 178–79. Boston: G.K. Hall & Cp/, 1989.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey.” In The Harry S. Truman Encyclopedia, edited by Richard S. Kirkendall, 367–68. Boston: G.K. Hall & Co., 1989.
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Kuniholm, B. “East or West? The Geopolitics of Turkey and its NATO Alliance.” In The Middle East Turkey and the Atlantic Alliance, edited by Ali Karaosmanoglu and Seyfi Tashan, 134–57. Ankara: Foreign Policy Institute, 1987.
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Kuniholm, B. “US Policy Options in the Persian Gulf and Southwest Asia.” In Security in the East: Regional Change and Great Power Strategies, edited by Sam Wells and Mark Bruzonsky, 306–46. Boulder, Col. and London: Westview Press, 1987.
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Kuniholm, B. “The Palestinian Problem and U.S. Policy.” In Security in the Middle East: Regional Change and Great Power Strategies, edited by Sam Wells and Mark Bruzonsky, 184–214. Boulder, Col. and London: Westview Press, 1987.
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Kuniholm, B. “The Origins of the First Cold War: Methodologies, Values, and their Implications for East-West Relations.” In The Cold War Past and Present, edited by Richard Crockatt and Steve Smith, 37–57. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1987.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey, NATO and U.S. Policy.” In U.S. Security Concerns in the North-Eastern Mediterranean, 56–72. College Park: University of Maryland, 1987.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey and the United States: Views and Expectations.” In Turkish-American Relations: Forty Years of Continuity and Change, 27–40. Istanbul: The Political and Social Studies Foundation, Fatih Cenclik Vakfi Matbaa Isletmesi, 1987.
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Kuniholm, B. “Strategies for Containment in the Middle East, Chapter 18.” In Containment: Concept and Policy, edited by Terry L. Deibel and John Lewis Gaddis, 423–56. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1986.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey and NATO.” In NATO and the Mediterranean, edited by Lawrence S. Kaplan, Robert W. Clawson, and Raimondo Luraghi, 215–37. New York: Scholarly Resources Inc., 1985.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey in the World, Ch. 2.” In The Middle East in Turkish-American Relations, edited by George S. Harris, 9–16. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation and the Foreign Policy Institute of Ankara, 1985.
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Kuniholm, B. “A Palestinian State.” In Pros and Cons, edited by Walter Isaccson, 233–42. New York: Putnam, 1983.
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Kuniholm, B. “The United States and the Middle East Since 1941.” In Guide to American Foreign Relations Since 1700, edited by Richard Burns, 955–93. Santa Barbara and Oxford: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 1983.
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Kuniholm, B. “Tevfik Rustu Aras.” In The Biographical Dictionary of Internationalists, edited by Warren Kuehl, 22–24. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Press, 1983.
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Other Articles
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Kuniholm, B. “Kuniholm: America in the Great Game.” Duke Dialogue, 2002.
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Kuniholm, B. “Bipartisan support critical to flexible and sustained U.S. policy toward Iraq.” Raleigh News and Observer, 2002.
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Kuniholm, B. “Bush’s Strategic Vision for Better Security.” Raleigh News and Observer, 2002.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey’s stake in U.S. troop request.” Durham Herald Sun, 2002.
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Kuniholm, B. “The Encyclopedia of U.S. Foreign Relations.” Edited by Bruce W. Jentleson and Thomas G. Patterson. Council on Foreign Relations and Oxford University Press: New York and Oxford, 1997.
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Kuniholm, B. “Security and Identity: US-Turkish Relations Since World War II.” (Nobel Institute Paper), November 1994.
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Kuniholm, B. “Turkey.” Grolier, Inc.: Dansbury, Conn., 1993.
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Kuniholm, B. “The End of the Cold War in the Near East: What it Means for Historians and Policy Planners.” Edited by Michael J. Hogan. Cambridge University Press: New York, 1992.
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Kuniholm, B. “U.S. Relations with the Middle East: 1960s to the Present.” Edited by Howard Jones. Chicago: Lyceum Books, Inc., 1992.
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Kuniholm, B. “Containing the Soviets at the Northern Tier.” Edited by Thomas G. Paterson and Robert J. McMahon. D.C. Heath: Lexington, Mass., 1991.
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Kuniholm, B. “Intelligence Brief: Southwest Asia MCI 02.01.” Marine Corps Institute: Arlington, Va, 1991.
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Kuniholm, B. “The Persian Gulf Region and the Great Powers.” U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, 1991.
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Kuniholm, B. “The Challenges of Peace.” Raleigh News & Observer, 1991.
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Kuniholm, B. “Kuniholm on Kuwait.” Duke Magazine, 1991.
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Kuniholm, B. “The Geopolitics of US-Turkish Relations: Implications for the Future.” Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Working Paper #87. Washington, D.C., December 1988.
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Kuniholm, B. “A Commentary on Melvyn Leffler, "The American Conception of National Security," AHR Forum.” The American Historical Review, April 1984.
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