Beverly H. Brummett | Scholars@Duke

Beverly H. Brummett
Associate Professor Emeritus in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

In the early part of my career, my work generally focused on examining psychosocial determinants or correlates (e.g., emotion, personality, and socioeconomic status) of cardiovascular disease. However, in the past several years, my work has also expanded to include examining how stressful emotional responses, combined with proposed genetic markers, influence metabolic functioning, cognitive decline, functional capacity and quality of live in the elderly, depressive symptomology, and major depressive disorder. I also have an interest in statistical methodology.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor Emeritus in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2021

Contact Information

4th Floor Duke So., Room 4072, Durham, NC 27705
Box 2969 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
brummett@duke.edu

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of Kansas 1996
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2013 - 2021
- Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical Psychology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2008 - 2013
- Assistant Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical Psychology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2006 - 2008
- Assistant Research Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 1999 - 2006
- Instructor, Temporary in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical Psychology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 1999
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - Denmark (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- Biomarkers of Mental Stress Induced Myocardial Ischemia and CHD Prognosis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2019
- Demographic and Psychosoical Correlates of John Henryism awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2009
- Surveillance And Analysis Of The UNC Alumni Heart Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2007
- Stress, Serotonin Genes & Health Disparities awarded by National Institute of Environmental Health Science 2000 - 2006
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Nwanaji-Enwerem, Uzoji, Elijah O. Onsomu, Dionne Roberts, Abanish Singh, Beverly H. Brummett, Redford B. Williams, and Jennifer R. Dungan. “Relationship Between Psychosocial Stress and Blood Pressure: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study.” Sage Open Nurs 8 (2022): 23779608221107588. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221107589.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Christopher L. Muller, Ann L. Collins, Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, Edward C. Suarez, and Allison Ashley-Koch. “Correction to: 5-HTTLPR and Gender Moderate Changes in Negative Affect Responses to Tryptophan Infusion.” Behav Genet 51, no. 2 (March 2021): 163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-020-10030-y.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Allison Ashley-Koch, Charles R. Jonassaint, Stephan Züchner, Ann Collins, Edward C. Suarez, and Redford B. Williams. “Correction to: Effects of Environmental Stress and Gender on Associations among Symptoms of Depression and the Serotonin Transporter Gene Linked Polymorphic Region (5-HTTLPR).” Behav Genet 51, no. 2 (March 2021): 162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-020-10029-5.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, and Redford B. Williams. “Corrigendum to "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism interacts with gender to influence cortisol responses to mental stress" [Psychoneuroendocrinology 79 (2017) (May) 13-19].” Psychoneuroendocrinology 121 (November 2020): 104861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104861.
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  - Singh, Abanish, Michael A. Babyak, Mario Sims, Solomon K. Musani, Beverly H. Brummett, Rong Jiang, William E. Kraus, et al. “Evaluating the precision of EBF1 SNP x stress interaction association: sex, race, and age differences in a big harmonized data set of 28,026 participants.” Transl Psychiatry 10, no. 1 (October 20, 2020): 351. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-01028-5.
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  - Brummett, B. H., S. H. Boyle, C. M. Kuhn, I. C. Siegler, E. C. Suarez, and R. B. Williams. “Corrigendum to "Socioeconomic status moderates associations between CNS serotonin and expression of beta2-integrins CD11b and CD11c" [J. Psychiatr Res. (2010) 44:373-377].” Journal of Psychiatric Research 126 (July 2020): 142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.003.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Rong Jiang, Kim M. Huffman, William E. Kraus, Abanish Singh, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Systolic Blood Pressure and Socioeconomic Status in a large multi-study population.” Ssm Popul Health 9 (December 2019): 100498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100498.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Beverly H. Brummett, Cynthia M. Kuhn, John C. Barefoot, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, and Anastasia Georgiades. “The Effects of Tryptophan Enhancement and Depletion on Plasma Catecholamine Levels in Healthy Individuals.” Psychosom Med 81, no. 1 (January 2019): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000637.
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  - Singh, Abanish, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, William E. Kraus, Ilene C. Siegler, Elizabeth R. Hauser, and Redford B. Williams. “Developing a synthetic psychosocial stress measure and harmonizing CVD-risk data: a way forward to GxE meta- and mega-analyses.” Bmc Res Notes 11, no. 1 (July 24, 2018): 504. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3595-z.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Abanish Singh, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Rong Jiang, Kim M. Huffman, William E. Kraus, Svati H. Shah, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Lack of Association of a Functional Polymorphism in the Serotonin Receptor Gene With Body Mass Index and Depressive Symptoms in a Large Meta-Analysis of Population Based Studies.” Front Genet 9 (2018): 423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2018.00423.
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  - Alenezi, Fawaz, Beverly H. Brummett, Stephen H. Boyle, Zainab Samad, Michael A. Babyak, Nabil Alzaeim, Jennifer Wilson, et al. “Usefulness of Myocardial Annular Velocity Change During Mental Stress to Predict Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease (From the Responses of Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia to Escitalopram Treatment Trial).” Am J Cardiol 120, no. 9 (November 1, 2017): 1495–1500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.07.039.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Svati H. Shah, Richard C. Becker, Ilene C. Siegler, et al. “Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rs6265 (Val66Met) polymorphism is associated with disease severity and incidence of cardiovascular events in a patient cohort.” Am Heart J 190 (August 2017): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2017.05.002.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Michael A. Babyak, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, and Redford B. Williams. “Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism interacts with gender to influence cortisol responses to mental stress.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 79 (May 2017): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.02.005.
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  - Williams, Redford B., George D. Bishop, Brett C. Haberstick, Andrew Smolen, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Michael A. Babyak, et al. “Population differences in associations of serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5HTTLPR) di- and triallelic genotypes with blood pressure and hypertension prevalence.” Am Heart J 185 (March 2017): 110–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2016.12.013.
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  - Haberstick, Brett C., Jason D. Boardman, Brandon Wagner, Andrew Smolen, John K. Hewitt, Ley A. Killeya-Jones, Joyce Tabor, et al. “Depression, Stressful Life Events, and the Impact of Variation in the Serotonin Transporter: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health).” Plos One 11, no. 3 (2016): e0148373. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148373.
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  - Singh, Abanish, Michael A. Babyak, Daniel K. Nolan, Beverly H. Brummett, Rong Jiang, Ilene C. Siegler, William E. Kraus, Svati H. Shah, Redford B. Williams, and Elizabeth R. Hauser. “Gene by stress genome-wide interaction analysis and path analysis identify EBF1 as a cardiovascular and metabolic risk gene.” Eur J Hum Genet 23, no. 6 (June 2015): 854–62. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2014.189.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “A functional polymorphism in the HTR2C gene associated with stress responses: a validation study.” Biol Psychol 103 (December 2014): 317–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.10.006.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Redford B. Williams, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Rong Jiang, William E. Kraus, Abanish Singh, Paul T. Costa, Anastasia Georgiades, and Ilene C. Siegler. “A putatively functional polymorphism in the HTR2C gene is associated with depressive symptoms in white females reporting significant life stress.” Plos One 9, no. 12 (2014): e114451. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114451.
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  - Siegler, Ilene C., Beverly H. Brummett, Peter Martin, and Michael J. Helms. “Consistency and timing of marital transitions and survival during midlife: the role of personality and health risk behaviors.” Ann Behav Med 45, no. 3 (June 2013): 338–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-012-9457-3.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Beverly H. Brummett, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, Abanish Singh, Arne Astrup, et al. “Chronic family stress moderates the association between a TOMM40 variant and triglyceride levels in two independent Caucasian samples.” Biol Psychol 93, no. 1 (April 2013): 184–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.02.006.
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  - Jiang, Rong, Beverly H. Brummett, Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met and adulthood chronic stress interact to affect depressive symptoms.” J Psychiatr Res 47, no. 2 (February 2013): 233–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.10.009.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Rong Jiang, Svati H. Shah, Richard C. Becker, Carol Haynes, Megan Chryst-Ladd, et al. “A functional polymorphism in the 5HTR2C gene associated with stress responses also predicts incident cardiovascular events.” Plos One 8, no. 12 (2013): e82781. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082781.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Abanish Singh, Rong Jiang, Redford B. Williams, Kathleen Mullan Harris, and Ilene C. Siegler. “Socioeconomic indices as independent correlates of C-reactive protein in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.” Psychosom Med 75, no. 9 (2013): 882–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000005.
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  - Brummett, Beverley H., Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, and Peggye Dilworth-Anderson. “Associations of Social Support and 8-Year Follow-Up Depressive Symptoms: Differences in African American and White Caregivers.” Clin Gerontol 35, no. 4 (June 1, 2012): 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2012.678569.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael B. Babyak, Iiene C. Siegler, Richard Surwit, Anastasia Georgiades, Stephen H. Boyle, and Redford B. Williams. “Systolic blood pressure and adiposity: examination by race and gender in a nationally representative sample of young adults.” Am J Hypertens 25, no. 2 (February 2012): 140–44. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajh.2011.177.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Cynthia M. Kuhn, Stephen H. Boyle, Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Cortisol responses to emotional stress in men: association with a functional polymorphism in the 5HTR2C gene.” Biol Psychol 89, no. 1 (January 2012): 94–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.09.013.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, Michael Shanahan, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Glen H. Elder, and Redford B. Williams. “Systolic blood pressure, socioeconomic status, and biobehavioral risk factors in a nationally representative US young adult sample.” Hypertension 58, no. 2 (August 2011): 161–66. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.171272.
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  - Barefoot, John C., Beverly H. Brummett, Redford B. Williams, Ilene C. Siegler, Michael J. Helms, Stephen H. Boyle, Nancy E. Clapp-Channing, and Daniel B. Mark. “Recovery expectations and long-term prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease.” Arch Intern Med 171, no. 10 (May 23, 2011): 929–35. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.41.
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  - Brummett, B. H., M. A. Babyak, M. Grønbæk, and J. C. Barefoot. “Positive emotion is associated with 6-year change in functional status in individuals aged 60 and older.” Journal of Positive Psychology 6, no. 3 (May 1, 2011): 216–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2011.570367.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Ilene C. Siegler, Allison Ashley-Koch, and Redford B. Williams. “Effects of 5HTTLPR on cardiovascular response to an emotional stressor.” Psychosom Med 73, no. 4 (May 2011): 318–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182118c16.
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  - Iqbal Kring, Sofia I., John Barefoot, Beverly H. Brummett, Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Søren Toubro, Torben Hansen, et al. “Associations between APOE variants and metabolic traits and the impact of psychological stress.” Plos One 6, no. 1 (January 19, 2011): e15745. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015745.
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  - Siegler, Ilene C., Beverly H. Brummett, Redford B. Williams, Thomas L. Haney, and Peggye Dilworth-Anderson. “Caregiving, residence, race, and depressive symptoms.” Aging Ment Health 14, no. 7 (September 2010): 771–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607861003713257.
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  - Williams, Redford B., Richard S. Surwit, Ilene C. Siegler, Allison E. Ashley-Koch, Ann L. Collins, Michael J. Helms, Anastasia Georgiades, et al. “Central nervous system serotonin and clustering of hostility, psychosocial, metabolic, and cardiovascular endophenotypes in men.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 7 (September 2010): 601–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181eb9d67.
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  - Kring, Sofia I Iqbal, Beverly H. Brummett, John Barefoot, Melanie E. Garrett, Allison E. Ashley-Koch, Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, and Redford B. Williams. “Impact of psychological stress on the associations between apolipoprotein E variants and metabolic traits: findings in an American sample of caregivers and controls.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 5 (June 2010): 427–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181de30ad.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Thomas L. Ortel, Richard C. Becker, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Associations of depressive symptoms, trait hostility, and gender with C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 response after emotion recall.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 4 (May 2010): 333–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181d2f104.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Socioeconomic status moderates associations between CNS serotonin and expression of beta2-integrins CD11b and CD11c.” J Psychiatr Res 44, no. 6 (April 2010): 373–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.09.004.
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  - Belsky, J., C. Jonassaint, M. Pluess, M. Stanton, B. Brummett, and R. Williams. “Vulnerability genes or plasticity genes?” Mol Psychiatry 14, no. 8 (August 2009): 746–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2009.44.
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  - Brummett, B. H., S. H. Boyle, C. M. Kuhn, I. C. Siegler, and R. B. Williams. “Positive affect is associated with cardiovascular reactivity, norepinephrine level, and morning rise in salivary cortisol.” Psychophysiology 46, no. 4 (July 2009): 862–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00829.x.
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  - Georgiades, Anastasia, James D. Lane, Stephen H. Boyle, Beverly H. Brummett, John C. Barefoot, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Mark N. Feinglos, et al. “Hostility and fasting glucose in African American women.” Psychosom Med 71, no. 6 (July 2009): 642–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181acee3a.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Miriam C. Morey, Stephen H. Boyle, and Daniel B. Mark. “Prospective study of associations among positive emotion and functional status in older patients with coronary artery disease.” J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 64, no. 4 (June 2009): 461–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp041.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Richard S. Surwit, Melanie E. Garrett, Ann Collins, Allison Ashley-Koch, and Redford B. Williams. “HPA axis function in male caregivers: effect of the monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR).” Biol Psychol 79, no. 2 (October 2008): 250–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.06.004.
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  - Miron, A. M., B. Brummett, B. Ruggles, and J. W. Brehm. “Deterring anger and anger-motivated behaviors.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology 30, no. 4 (October 1, 2008): 326–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973530802502259.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Christopher L. Muller, Ann L. Collins, Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, and Allison Ashley-Koch. “5-HTTLPR and gender moderate changes in negative affect responses to tryptophan infusion.” Behav Genet 38, no. 5 (September 2008): 476–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-008-9219-y.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Associations among central nervous system serotonergic function and neuroticism are moderated by gender.” Biol Psychol 78, no. 2 (May 2008): 200–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.03.002.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Stephan Zuchner, Allison Ashley-Koch, and Redford B. Williams. “Lipid levels are associated with a regulatory polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR).” Med Sci Monit 14, no. 2 (February 2008): CR57–61.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Ilene C. Siegler, R Sue Day, and Paul T. Costa. “Personality as a predictor of dietary quality in spouses during midlife.” Behav Med 34, no. 1 (2008): 5–10. https://doi.org/10.3200/BMED.34.1.5-10.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Allison Ashley-Koch, Charles R. Jonassaint, Stephan Züchner, Ann Collins, and Redford B. Williams. “Effects of environmental stress and gender on associations among symptoms of depression and the serotonin transporter gene linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR).” Behav Genet 38, no. 1 (January 2008): 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-007-9172-1.
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  - Williams, Redford B., Douglas A. Marchuk, Ilene C. Siegler, John C. Barefoot, Michael J. Helms, Beverly H. Brummett, Richard S. Surwit, et al. “Childhood socioeconomic status and serotonin transporter gene polymorphism enhance cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress.” Psychosom Med 70, no. 1 (January 2008): 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31815f66c3.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Richard S. Surwit, Anastasia Georgiades, Beverly H. Brummett, Michael J. Helms, Redford B. Williams, and John C. Barefoot. “Depressive symptoms, race, and glucose concentrations: the role of cortisol as mediator.” Diabetes Care 30, no. 10 (October 2007): 2484–88. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-0258.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Andrew D. Krystal, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia Kuhn, Richard S. Surwit, Stephan Züchner, Allison Ashley-Koch, John C. Barefoot, and Redford B. Williams. “Associations of a regulatory polymorphism of monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR) with symptoms of depression and sleep quality.” Psychosom Med 69, no. 5 (June 2007): 396–401. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31806d040b.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Andrew D. Krystal, Allison Ashley-Koch, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Stephan Züchner, Ilene C. Siegler, John C. Barefoot, Edna L. Ballard, Lisa P. Gwyther, and Redford B. Williams. “Sleep quality varies as a function of 5-HTTLPR genotype and stress.” Psychosom Med 69, no. 7 (2007): 621–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31814b8de6.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael J. Helms, W Grant Dahlstrom, and Ilene C. Siegler. “Prediction of all-cause mortality by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Optimism-Pessimism Scale scores: study of a college sample during a 40-year follow-up period.” Mayo Clin Proc 81, no. 12 (December 2006): 1541–44. https://doi.org/10.4065/81.12.1541.
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  - Brummett, B. H., M. A. Babyak, R. B. Williams, J. C. Barefoot, P. T. Costa, and I. C. Siegler. “NEO personality domains and gender predict levels and trends in body mass index over 14 years during midlife.” Journal of Research in Personality 40, no. 3 (June 1, 2006): 222–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2004.12.002.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, Peter P. Vitaliano, Edna L. Ballard, Lisa P. Gwyther, and Redford B. Williams. “Associations among perceptions of social support, negative affect, and quality of sleep in caregivers and noncaregivers.” Health Psychol 25, no. 2 (March 2006): 220–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.2.220.
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  - Dilworth-Anderson, Peggye, Beverly H. Brummett, Paula Goodwin, Sharon Wallace Williams, Redford B. Williams, and Ilene C. Siegler. “Effect of race on cultural justifications for caregiving.” J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 60, no. 5 (September 2005): S257–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/60.5.s257.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Redford B. Williams, Daniel B. Mark, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, and John C. Barefoot. “Hostility, age, and mortality in a sample of cardiac patients.” Am J Cardiol 96, no. 1 (July 1, 2005): 64–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.02.046.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, Daniel B. Mark, and John C. Barefoot. “Ratings of positive and depressive emotion as predictors of mortality in coronary patients.” Int J Cardiol 100, no. 2 (April 20, 2005): 213–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.06.016.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Daniel B. Mark, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, Michael A. Babyak, Nancy E. Clapp-Channing, and John C. Barefoot. “Perceived social support as a predictor of mortality in coronary patients: effects of smoking, sedentary behavior, and depressive symptoms.” Psychosom Med 67, no. 1 (2005): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000149257.74854.b7.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Ilene C. Siegler, William M. Rohe, John C. Barefoot, Peter P. Vitaliano, Richard S. Surwit, Mark N. Feinglos, and Redford B. Williams. “Neighborhood characteristics moderate effects of caregiving on glucose functioning.” Psychosom Med 67, no. 5 (2005): 752–58. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000174171.24930.11.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Daniel B. Mark, Nancy E. Clapp-Channing, Ilene C. Siegler, and John C. Barefoot. “Prospective study of perceived stress in cardiac patients.” Ann Behav Med 27, no. 1 (February 2004): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2701_4.
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  - Boyle, Stephen H., Redford B. Williams, Daniel B. Mark, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Michael J. Helms, and John C. Barefoot. “Hostility as a predictor of survival in patients with coronary artery disease.” Psychosom Med 66, no. 5 (2004): 629–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000138122.93942.4a.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Ilene C. Siegler, Daniel B. Mark, Redford B. Williams, and John C. Barefoot. “Effect of smoking and sedentary behavior on the association between depressive symptoms and mortality from coronary heart disease.” Am J Cardiol 92, no. 5 (September 1, 2003): 529–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00719-7.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Ilene C. Siegler, Douglas R. McQuoid, Ingrid K. Svenson, Douglas A. Marchuk, and David C. Steffens. “Associations among the NEO Personality Inventory, Revised and the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region in elders: effects of depression and gender.” Psychiatr Genet 13, no. 1 (March 2003): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/00041444-200303000-00002.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., John C. Barefoot, Peter P. Vitaliano, and Ilene C. Siegler. “Associations among social support, income, and symptoms of depression in an educated sample: the UNC Alumni Heart Study.” Int J Behav Med 10, no. 3 (2003): 239–50. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm1003_04.
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  - Siegler, Ilene C., Paul T. Costa, Beverly H. Brummett, Michael J. Helms, John C. Barefoot, Redford B. Williams, W Grant Dahlstrom, et al. “Patterns of change in hostility from college to midlife in the UNC Alumni Heart Study predict high-risk status.” Psychosom Med 65, no. 5 (2003): 738–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000088583.25140.9c.
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  - Brummett, Beverly H., Michael A. Babyak, Daniel C. Mark, Redford B. Williams, Ilene C. Siegler, Nancy Clapp-Channing, and John C. Barefoot. “Predictors of smoking cessation in patients with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease.” J Cardiopulm Rehabil 22, no. 3 (2002): 143–47. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-200205000-00003.
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  - Vitaliano, P. P., J. M. Scanlan, J. Zhang, M. V. Savage, B. Brummett, J. Barefoot, and I. C. Siegler. “Are the salutogenic effects of social supports modified by income? A test of an "added value hypothesis".” Health Psychol 20, no. 3 (May 2001): 155–65.
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  - Siegler, I. C., and B. H. Brummett. “Erratum: Association among NEO personality assessment and well-being at midlife: Facet-level analyses (Psychology and Aging (2000) 15:4 (710-714)).” Psychology and Aging 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 144. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087880.
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  - Brummett, B. H., J. C. Barefoot, I. C. Siegler, N. E. Clapp-Channing, B. L. Lytle, H. B. Bosworth, R. B. Williams, and D. B. Mark. “Characteristics of socially isolated patients with coronary artery disease who are at elevated risk for mortality.” Psychosom Med 63, no. 2 (2001): 267–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200103000-00010.
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  - Brummett, B. H., J. C. Barefoot, I. C. Siegler, and D. C. Steffens. “Relation of subjective and received social support to clinical and self-report assessments of depressive symptoms in an elderly population.” J Affect Disord 61, no. 1–2 (December 2000): 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00191-3.
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  - Siegler, I. C., and B. H. Brummett. “Associations among NEO personality assessments and well-being at midlife: facet-level analyses.” Psychol Aging 15, no. 4 (December 2000): 710–14. https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.15.4.710.
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  - Brummett, B. H., K. E. Maynard, T. L. Haney, I. C. Siegler, and J. C. Barefoot. “Reliability of interview-assessed hostility ratings across mode of assessment and time.” J Pers Assess 75, no. 2 (October 2000): 225–36. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA7502_4.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., B. H. Brummett, N. E. Clapp-Channing, I. C. Siegler, P. P. Vitaliano, R. B. Williams, and D. B. Mark. “Moderators of the effect of social support on depressive symptoms in cardiac patients.” Am J Cardiol 86, no. 4 (August 15, 2000): 438–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(00)00961-9.
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  - Brummett, B. H., J. C. Barefoot, J. R. Feaganes, S. Yen, H. B. Bosworth, R. B. Williams, and I. C. Siegler. “Hostility in marital dyads: associations with depressive symptoms.” J Behav Med 23, no. 1 (February 2000): 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005424405056.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., B. H. Brummett, M. J. Helms, D. B. Mark, I. C. Siegler, and R. B. Williams. “Depressive symptoms and survival of patients with coronary artery disease.” Psychosom Med 62, no. 6 (2000): 790–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200011000-00008.
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  - Bosworth, H. B., I. C. Siegler, M. K. Olsen, B. H. Brummett, J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, N. E. Clapp-Channing, and D. B. Mark. “Social support and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease.” Qual Life Res 9, no. 7 (2000): 829–39. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008960308011.
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  - Bosworth, H. B., I. C. Siegler, B. H. Brummett, J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, N. E. Clapp-Channing, and D. B. Mark. “The association between self-rated health and mortality in a well-characterized sample of coronary artery disease patients.” Med Care 37, no. 12 (December 1999): 1226–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199912000-00006.
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  - Bosworth, H. B., I. C. Siegler, B. H. Brummett, J. C. Barefoot, R. B. Williams, P. P. Vitaliano, N. Clapp-Channing, B. L. Lytle, and D. B. Mark. “The relationship between self-rated health and health status among coronary artery patients.” J Aging Health 11, no. 4 (November 1999): 565–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/089826439901100405.
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  - Brehm, J. W., B. H. Brummett, and L. Harvey. “Paradoxical sadness.” Motivation and Emotion 23, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021379317763.
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  - Barefoot, J. C., K. E. Maynard, J. C. Beckham, B. H. Brummett, K. Hooker, and I. C. Siegler. “Trust, health, and longevity.” J Behav Med 21, no. 6 (December 1998): 517–26. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1018792528008.
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  - Brummett, B. H., and R. B. Williams. “Hostility and risk for disease.” Current Opinion in Psychiatry 11, no. 6 (January 1, 1998): 607–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199811000-00003.
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  - Brummett, B. H., K. E. Maynard, M. A. Babyak, T. L. Haney, I. C. Siegler, M. J. Helms, and J. C. Barefoot. “Measures of hostility as predictors of facial affect during social interaction: evidence for construct validity.” Ann Behav Med 20, no. 3 (1998): 168–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02884957.
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  - Brummett, B. H., M. A. Babyak, J. C. Barefoot, H. B. Bosworth, N. E. Clapp-Channing, I. C. Siegler, R. B. Williams, and D. B. Mark. “Social support and hostility as predictors of depressive symptoms in cardiac patients one month after hospitalization: a prospective study.” Psychosom Med 60, no. 6 (1998): 707–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199811000-00008.
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  - Batson, C. D., J. G. Batson, R. M. Todd, B. H. Brummett, L. L. Shaw, and C. M. R. Aldeguer. “Empathy and the Collective Good: Caring for One of the Others in a Social Dilemma.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68, no. 4 (January 1, 1995): 619–31. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.68.4.619.
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