CJ Appleton

Assistant Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy

Sanford School of Public Policy

cj.appleton@duke.edu

280 Rubenstein Hall, Durham, NC 27708

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Selected Publications

Institutional Myths of the Probation Field: An Inhabited Institutionalist Approach to Understanding Condition-Setting and Violation Practices

Journal Article The British Journal of Criminology · December 23, 2025 AbstractProbation is common globally, and many probation clients receive violations. Research on violations focuses on client characteristics or probation officer (PO) decision-making without considering ... Full text Cite