Carl Eric Ravin | Scholars@Duke

Carl Eric Ravin
Professor of Radiology

The longstanding focus of my research has been in the evaluation and technical improvement of chest radiography. Beginning with analysis of problems limiting technical excellence in chest imaging and progressing to the development and testing of strategies designed to overcome some of these inherent limitations, we are now focused on developing clearer and more precise metrics for system evaluations. Progressing from development and evaluation of a variety of thoracic imaging devices including computed radiography (CR) and direct radiography (DR) and evaluation and implementation of various picture archiving and communications systems (PACS), we have now focused on the efficiency of digital imaging devices including assessment of detective quantum efficiency (DQE)and most recently system DQA which assesses the efficiency of not only the detector but of the entire system configuration as well.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Cardiothoracic Imaging, Radiology 1982

Contact Information

Box 3810 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
Room 1293C Duke Clinic, Durham, NC 27710
carl.ravin@duke.edu (919) 684-7227

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Cornell University 1968
Duke Appointment History
- Chair, Department of Radiology, Radiology, Clinical Science Departments 1985 - 2008
Research
Selected Grants
- CAD Lung Cancer Detection and Classification in CT awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2010
- Bi-Plane Correlation Imaging for Early Detection of Lung Cancer awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2010
- Bayesian Imaging for Improved Nodule Detection awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 2000
- Bayesian Imaging For Imporved Nodule Detection awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 1999
- Bayesian Imaging For Improved Nodule Detection awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1999
- Dual-Energy Screening For Nodular Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1996
- Dual Energy Screening For Nodular Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1995
- Dual-Energy Screening For Modular Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1995
- Research Training In New Imaging Technology awarded by National Institutes of Health 1986 - 1989
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Conference Papers
  - Ranger, NT, Samei, E, Dobbins, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Assessment of detective quantum efficiency: Inter-comparison of IEC 62220-1 with representative prior methods." June 2006. Full Text Link to Item
- Journal Articles
  - Abadi, E, Segars, WP, Sturgeon, GM, Roos, JE, Ravin, CE, and Samei, E. "Modeling Lung Architecture in the XCAT Series of Phantoms: Physiologically Based Airways, Arteries and Veins." IEEE transactions on medical imaging 37, no. 3 (March 2018): 693-702. Full Text
  - Boyce, SJ, McAdams, HP, Ravin, CE, Patz, EF, Washington, L, Martinez, S, Koweek, L, and Samei, E. "Preliminary evaluation of biplane correlation (BCI) stereographic imaging for lung nodule detection." J Digit Imaging 26, no. 1 (February 2013): 109-114. Full Text Link to Item
  - Boyce, SJ, McAdams, HP, Ravin, CE, Jr, EFP, Washington, L, Martinez, S, Koweek, L, and Samei, E. "Preliminary evaluation of biplane correlation (BCI) stereographic imaging for lung nodule detection." Journal of Digital Imaging 26, no. 1 (2013): 109-114. Full Text
  - Samei, E, Ranger, NT, Dobbins, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Effective dose efficiency: an application-specific metric of quality and dose for digital radiography." Phys Med Biol 56, no. 16 (August 21, 2011): 5099-5118. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "Re: "Community-acquired pneumonia"." Pharos Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Med Soc 74, no. 4 (2011): 52-. (Letter) Link to Item
  - Jaffe, TA, Hoang, JK, Yoshizumi, TT, Toncheva, G, Lowry, C, and Ravin, C. "Radiation dose for routine clinical adult brain CT: Variability on different scanners at one institution." AJR Am J Roentgenol 195, no. 2 (August 2010): 433-438. Full Text Link to Item
  - Maxfield, CM, Nelson, RC, Gray-Leithe, L, and Ravin, CE. "Successful implementation of a universal 3/2 radiology curriculum." Acad Radiol 17, no. 1 (January 2010): 116-119. Full Text Link to Item
  - Jaffe, TA, Yoshizumi, TT, Toncheva, G, Anderson-Evans, C, Lowry, C, Miller, CM, Nelson, RC, and Ravin, CE. "Radiation dose for body CT protocols: variability of scanners at one institution." AJR Am J Roentgenol 193, no. 4 (October 2009): 1141-1147. Full Text Link to Item
  - Samei, E, Ranger, NT, MacKenzie, A, Honey, ID, Dobbins, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Effective DQE (eDQE) and speed of digital radiographic systems: an experimental methodology." Med Phys 36, no. 8 (August 2009): 3806-3817. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ranger, NT, Mackenzie, A, Honey, ID, III, JTD, Ravin, CE, and Samei, E. "Extension of DQE to include scatter, grid, magnification, and focal spot blur: A new experimental technique and metric." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7258 (2009). Full Text
  - Samei, E, Ranger, NT, MacKenzie, A, Honey, ID, Dobbins, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Detector or system? Extending the concept of detective quantum efficiency to characterize the performance of digital radiographic imaging systems." Radiology 249, no. 3 (December 2008): 926-937. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ranger, N, Mackenzie, A, Honey, I, Dobbins, J, Ravin, C, and Samei, E. "TU-EE-A4-06: Experimental Evaluation of Effective Detective Quantum Efficiency for Digital Radiographic Imaging Systems." Medical Physics 34, no. 6Part18 (June 2007): 2564-2564. Full Text
  - Ranger, NT, Samei, E, Dobbins, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Assessment of detective quantum efficiency: intercomparison of a recently introduced international standard with prior methods." Radiology 243, no. 3 (June 2007): 785-795. Full Text Link to Item
  - McAdams, HP, Samei, E, Dobbins, J, Tourassi, GD, and Ravin, CE. "Recent advances in chest radiography." Radiology 241, no. 3 (December 2006): 663-683. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Ranger, NT, Samei, E, Dobbins, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Measurement of the detective quantum efficiency in digital detectors consistent with the IEC 62220-1 standard: practical considerations regarding the choice of filter material." Med Phys 32, no. 7 (July 2005): 2305-2311. Full Text Link to Item
  - Samei, E, Lo, JY, Yoshizumi, TT, Jesneck, JL, Dobbins, JT, Floyd, CE, McAdams, HP, and Ravin, CE. "Comparative scatter and dose performance of slot-scan and full-field digital chest radiography systems." Radiology 235, no. 3 (June 2005): 940-949. Full Text Link to Item
  - Samei, E, Saunders, RS, Lo, JY, Dobbins, JT, Jesneck, JL, Floyd, CE, and Ravin, CE. "Fundamental imaging characteristics of a slot-scan digital chest radiographic system." Med Phys 31, no. 9 (September 2004): 2687-2698. Full Text Link to Item
  - Dobbins, JT, Samei, E, Chotas, HG, Warp, RJ, Baydush, AH, Floyd, CE, and Ravin, CE. "Chest radiography: optimization of X-ray spectrum for cesium iodide-amorphous silicon flat-panel detector." Radiology 226, no. 1 (January 2003): 221-230. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, and Ravin, CE. "Digital chest radiography with a solid-state flat-panel x-ray detector: contrast-detail evaluation with processed images printed on film hard copy." Radiology 218, no. 3 (March 2001): 679-682. Full Text Link to Item
  - Floyd, CE, Warp, RJ, Dobbins, JT, Chotas, HG, Baydush, AH, Vargas-Voracek, R, and Ravin, CE. "Imaging characteristics of an amorphous silicon flat-panel detector for digital chest radiography." Radiology 218, no. 3 (March 2001): 683-688. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, Bergin, D, Bisset, GS, Fine, SA, Guo, AC, Helms, CA, Hollingsworth, CL, Kirk, SR, and Ravenel, JG. "Image interpretation session: 2000." Radiographics 21, no. 1 (January 2001): 267-287. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, Drayer, BP, Manaster, BJ, Taylor, GA, Thompson, WM, and Webb, WR. "Image interpretation session: Sunday, November 26, 2000." Radiographics 20, no. 5 (September 2000): 1507-1519. Full Text Link to Item
  - Donnelly, LF, MacFall, JR, McAdams, HP, Majure, JM, Smith, J, Frush, DP, Bogonad, P, Charles, HC, and Ravin, CE. "Cystic fibrosis: combined hyperpolarized 3He-enhanced and conventional proton MR imaging in the lung--preliminary observations." Radiology 212, no. 3 (September 1999): 885-889. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, Dobbins, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Principles of digital radiography with large-area, electronically readable detectors: a review of the basics." Radiology 210, no. 3 (March 1999): 595-599. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Drayer, JA, Vittitoe, NF, Vargas-Voracek, R, Baydush, AH, Ravin, CE, and Floyd, CE. "Characteristics of regions suspicious for pulmonary nodules at chest radiography." Acad Radiol 5, no. 9 (September 1998): 613-619. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "The Fleischner Society. Future directions in pulmonary imaging." Radiology 206, no. 1 (January 1998): 9-10. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "Future directions of imaging research: Subspecialty society messages." Radiology 206, no. 1 (1998): 9-15.
  - Ravin, CE. "Future directions in pulmonary imaging 1." Radiology 206, no. 1 (1998): 9-10.
  - Ravin, CE, and Chotas, HG. "Chest radiography." Radiology 204, no. 3 (September 1997): 593-600. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, Floyd, CE, and Ravin, CE. "Memory artifact related to selenium-based digital radiography systems." Radiology 203, no. 3 (June 1997): 881-883. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, Floyd, CE, Johnson, GA, and Ravin, CE. "Quality control phantom for digital chest radiography." Radiology 202, no. 1 (January 1997): 111-116. Full Text Link to Item
  - MacFall, JR, Charles, HC, Black, RD, Middleton, H, Swartz, JC, Saam, B, Driehuys, B, Erickson, C, Happer, W, Cates, GD, Johnson, GA, and Ravin, CE. "Human lung air spaces: potential for MR imaging with hyperpolarized He-3." Radiology 200, no. 2 (August 1996): 553-558. Full Text Link to Item
  - Humphrey, LM, Van, MD, and Ravin, CE. "Network infrastructure for a large radiology environment." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 2711 (1996): 53-60.
  - Van, MD, Humphrey, LM, and Ravin, CE. "Development of a high-performance image server using ATM technology." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 2711 (1996): 9-13.
  - Floyd, CE, Baker, JA, Chotas, HG, Delong, DM, and Ravin, CE. "Selenium-based digital radiography of the chest: radiologists' preference compared with film-screen radiographs." AJR Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 6 (December 1995): 1353-1358. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "1995 AUR Gold Medal Awards. David Gordon Bragg, MD." Acad Radiol 2, no. 12 (December 1995): 1129-1130. Link to Item
  - Kliewer, MA, and Ravin, CE. "A history of the Department of Radiology at Duke University Medical Center." AJR Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 3 (September 1995): 695-701. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "Imaging of the chest." Acad Radiol 2 Suppl 2 (September 1995): S155-S156. Link to Item
  - Tang, CM, Kundel, HL, Ravin, CE, Huang, HK, Deslattes, RD, Boyd, DP, and Gur, D. "X-ray imaging: projection radiography." Acad Radiol 2 Suppl 2 (September 1995): S111-S112. Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, Floyd, CE, and Ravin, CE. "Technical evaluation of a digital chest radiography system that uses a selenium detector." Radiology 195, no. 1 (April 1995): 264-270. Full Text Link to Item
  - DoVan, M, Humphrey, LM, Cox, G, and Ravin, CE. "Initial experience with asynchronous transfer mode for use in a medical imaging network." J Digit Imaging 8, no. 1 (February 1995): 43-48. Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, and Ravin, CE. "Chest radiography: estimated lung volume and projected area obscured by the heart, mediastinum, and diaphragm." Radiology 193, no. 2 (November 1994): 403-404. Full Text Link to Item
  - Floyd, CE, Baydush, AH, Lo, JY, Bowsher, JE, and Ravin, CE. "Bayesian restoration of chest radiographs. Scatter compensation with improved signal-to-noise ratio." Invest Radiol 29, no. 10 (October 1994): 904-910. Link to Item
  - Floyd, CE, Chotas, HG, and Ravin, CE. "Scatter-reduction characteristics of an infinity-focused gridded radiographic cassette." Invest Radiol 29, no. 9 (September 1994): 852-855. Link to Item
  - Lo, JY, Floyd, CE, Baker, JA, and Ravin, CE. "Scatter compensation in digital chest radiography using the posterior beam stop technique." Med Phys 21, no. 3 (March 1994): 435-443. Full Text Link to Item
  - Jr, CEF, Chotas, HG, and Ravin, CEMD. "Evaluation of a selenium-based digital chest radiography system." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 2163 (1994): 110-116.
  - Melamed, JW, Sostman, HD, and Ravin, CE. "Interstitial thickening in pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis: an underappreciated finding." J Thorac Imaging 9, no. 2 (1994): 126-128. Link to Item
  - Fidler, JL, Patz, EF, and Ravin, CE. "Cardiopulmonary complications of pregnancy: radiographic findings." AJR Am J Roentgenol 161, no. 5 (November 1993): 937-942. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, Floyd, CE, and Ravin, CE. "Film-based chest radiography: AMBER vs asymmetric screen-film systems." AJR Am J Roentgenol 161, no. 4 (October 1993): 743-747. Full Text Link to Item
  - Worsley, DF, Alavi, A, Aronchick, JM, Chen, JT, Greenspan, RH, and Ravin, CE. "Chest radiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: observations from the PIOPED Study." Radiology 189, no. 1 (October 1993): 133-136. Full Text Link to Item
  - Baker, JA, Floyd, CE, Lo, JY, and Ravin, CE. "Observer evaluation of scatter subtraction for digital portable chest radiographs." Invest Radiol 28, no. 8 (August 1993): 667-670. Link to Item
  - Jordan, LK, Floyd, CE, Lo, JY, and Ravin, CE. "Measurement of scatter fractions in erect posteroanterior and lateral chest radiography." Radiology 188, no. 1 (July 1993): 215-218. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lo, JY, Floyd, CE, Baker, JA, and Ravin, CE. "An artificial neural network for estimating scatter exposures in portable chest radiography." Med Phys 20, no. 4 (July 1993): 965-973. Full Text Link to Item
  - Floyd, CE, Baydush, AH, Lo, JY, Bowsher, JE, and Ravin, CE. "Scatter compensation for digital chest radiography using maximum likelihood expectation maximization." Invest Radiol 28, no. 5 (May 1993): 427-433. Link to Item
  - Dobbins, JT, Rice, JJ, Goodman, PC, Patz, EF, and Ravin, CE. "Variable compensation chest radiography performed with a computed radiography system: design considerations and initial clinical experience." Radiology 187, no. 1 (April 1993): 55-63. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, Floyd, CE, Dobbins, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Digital chest radiography with photostimulable storage phosphors: signal-to-noise ratio as a function of kilovoltage with matched exposure risk." Radiology 186, no. 2 (February 1993): 395-398. Full Text Link to Item
  - Humphrey, LM, Fitzpatrick, K, Atallah, N, and Ravin, CE. "Time comparison of intensive care units with and without digital viewing systems." J Digit Imaging 6, no. 1 (February 1993): 37-41. Link to Item
  - Humphrey, LM, Fitzpatrick, K, Paine, SS, and Ravin, CE. "Physician experience with viewing digital radiographs in an intensive care unit environment." J Digit Imaging 6, no. 1 (February 1993): 30-36. Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, and Ravin, CE. "Digital radiography with photostimulable storage phosphors. Control of detector latitude in chest imaging." Invest Radiol 27, no. 10 (October 1992): 822-828. Link to Item
  - Optican, RJ, Ost, A, and Ravin, CE. "High-resolution computed tomography in the diagnosis of miliary tuberculosis." Chest 102, no. 3 (September 1992): 941-943. Link to Item
  - Floyd, CE, Baker, JA, Lo, JY, and Ravin, CE. "Measurement of scatter fractions in clinical bedside radiography." Radiology 183, no. 3 (June 1992): 857-861. Full Text Link to Item
  - Dobbins, JT, Rice, JJ, Beam, CA, and Ravin, CE. "Threshold perception performance with computed and screen-film radiography: implications for chest radiography." Radiology 183, no. 1 (April 1992): 179-187. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, and Ravin, CE. "Digital chest radiography with storage phosphor systems: potential masking of bilateral pleural effusions." J Digit Imaging 5, no. 1 (February 1992): 14-19. Link to Item
  - Floyd, CE, Baker, JA, Lo, JY, and Ravin, CE. "Posterior beam-stop method for scatter fraction measurement in digital radiography." Invest Radiol 27, no. 2 (February 1992): 119-123. Link to Item
  - Humphrey, LM, Fitzpatrick, K, Atallah, N, and Ravin, CEMD. "Time comparison of ICUs with and without digital viewing systems." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1654 (1992): 402-407.
  - Humphrey, LM, Fitzpatrick, K, Paine, S, and Ravin, CEMD. "Extended experience with digital radiography and viewing in an ICU environment." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1654 (1992): 408-414.
  - Chotas, HG, Van Metter, RL, Johnson, GA, and Ravin, CE. "Small object contrast in AMBER and conventional chest radiography." Radiology 180, no. 3 (September 1991): 853-859. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, Dobbins, JT, Floyd, CE, and Ravin, CE. "Single-exposure conventional and computed radiography image acquisition." Invest Radiol 26, no. 5 (May 1991): 438-445. Link to Item
  - Floyd, CE, Lo, JY, Chotas, HG, and Ravin, CE. "Quantitative scatter measurement in digital radiography using a photostimulable phosphor imaging system." Med Phys 18, no. 3 (May 1991): 408-413. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "Gleaning physiologic information from the conventional chest radiograph." Radiology 179, no. 1 (April 1991): 17-. Full Text Link to Item
  - Wiener, MD, Garay, SM, Leitman, BS, Wiener, DN, and Ravin, CE. "Imaging of the intensive care unit patient." Clin Chest Med 12, no. 1 (March 1991): 169-198. (Review) Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, Floyd, CE, Dobbins, JT, Lo, JY, and Ravin, CE. "Scatter fractions in AMBER imaging." Radiology 177, no. 3 (December 1990): 879-880. Full Text Link to Item
  - Betz, BW, Chotas, HG, and Ravin, CE. "Chest radiographs boast superior anatomic detail." Diagn Imaging (San Franc) 12, no. 11 (November 1990): 215-218. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "Initial experience with automatic image transmission to an intensive care unit using Picture Archiving and Communications System technology." J Digit Imaging 3, no. 3 (August 1990): 195-199. Link to Item
  - Floyd, CE, Chotas, HG, Dobbins, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Quantitative radiographic imaging using a photostimulable phosphor system." Med Phys 17, no. 3 (May 1990): 454-459. Full Text Link to Item
  - "Tissue plasminogen activator for the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. A collaborative study by the PIOPED Investigators." Chest 97, no. 3 (March 1990): 528-533.
  - Karis, JP, and Ravin, CE. "Counterclockwise exit of cardiac pacemaker leads: sign of pulse-generator flip." Radiology 174, no. 3 Pt 1 (March 1990): 711-712. Full Text Link to Item
  - Karis, JP, and Ravin, CE. "Counterclockwise exit of cardiac pacemaker leads: Sign of pulse-generator flip." Radiology 174, no. 3 (1990): 711-712.
  - Ravin, CE. "Initial experience with automatic image transmission to an intensive care unit using PACS technology." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1234 pt 1 (1990): 386-390.
  - Stern, RL, Johnson, GA, and Ravin, CE. "Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic cavity using a paused 3DFT acquisition technique." Magn Reson Imaging 8, no. 6 (1990): 747-753. Link to Item
  - Sherrier, RH, Chotas, HG, Johnson, GA, Chiles, C, and Ravin, CE. "Image optimization in a computed-radiography/photostimulable-phosphor system." J Digit Imaging 2, no. 4 (November 1989): 212-219. Link to Item
  - Sallee, DS, Cooper, C, and Ravin, CE. "Medical student perceptions of diagnostic radiology. Influence of a senior radiology elective." Invest Radiol 24, no. 9 (September 1989): 724-728. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "Digital radiography and pacs." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1093 (May 25, 1989): 362-366. Full Text
  - Stern, RL, Cline, HE, Johnson, GA, and Ravin, CE. "Three-dimensional imaging of the thoracic cavity." Invest Radiol 24, no. 4 (April 1989): 282-288. Link to Item
  - Chotas, HG, and Ravin, CE. "A computed radiography imaging network." MedicaMundi 34, no. 3 (1989): 114-116.
  - Floyd, CE, Beatty, PT, and Ravin, CE. "Scatter compensation in digital chest radiography using Fourier deconvolution." Invest Radiol 24, no. 1 (January 1989): 30-33. Link to Item
  - Wiener, MD, Wiener, DN, and Ravin, CE. "Thoracic imaging in the intensive care unit." Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 4, no. 4 (1989): 149-165.
  - Humphrey, LM, and Ravin, CE. "Film traffic queueing model for the DUMC radiology department." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 914 (June 27, 1988): 947-952. Full Text
  - Bragg, DG, and Ravin, CE. "Industrial research: a necessary evil or a blessing? Suggestions for avoiding pitfalls." Invest Radiol 23, no. 6 (June 1988): 482-483. Link to Item
  - Sherrier, RH, Chiles, C, Wilkinson, WE, Johnson, GA, and Ravin, CE. "Effects of image processing on nodule detection rates in digitized chest radiographs: ROC study of observer performance." Radiology 166, no. 2 (February 1988): 447-450. Full Text Link to Item
  - Coblentz, CL, and Ravin, CE. "Cardiac involvement in systemic disease." Postgraduate Radiology 8, no. 4 (1988): 185-210.
  - Ravin, CE. "Pulmonary vascularity: radiographic considerations." J Thorac Imaging 3, no. 1 (January 1988): 1-13. Link to Item
  - Glenny, RW, Fulkerson, WJ, and Ravin, CE. "Occult spontaneous esophageal perforation. Unusual clinical and radiographic presentation." Chest 92, no. 3 (September 1987): 562-565. Link to Item
  - MacGregor, JH, Chen, JT, Chiles, C, Kier, R, Godwin, JD, and Ravin, CE. "The radiographic distinction between pericardial and myocardial calcifications." AJR Am J Roentgenol 148, no. 4 (April 1987): 675-677. Full Text Link to Item
  - Sherrier, RH, Chiles, C, Johnson, GA, and Ravin, CE. "Differentiation of benign from malignant pulmonary nodules with digitized chest radiographs." Radiology 162, no. 3 (March 1987): 645-649. Full Text Link to Item
  - Suddarth, SA, Johnson, GA, Sherrier, RH, and Ravin, CE. "Performance of high-resolution monitors for digital chest imaging." Med Phys 14, no. 2 (March 1987): 253-257. Full Text Link to Item
  - Gorback, MS, and Ravin, CE. "Reinforced endotracheal tube placement: radiographic misdiagnosis." Radiology 162, no. 2 (February 1987): 579-. Full Text Link to Item
  - McAdams, HP, Johnson, GA, Suddarth, SA, Sherrier, RH, and Ravin, CE. "IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTIVE FILTRATION FOR DIGITAL CHEST IMAGING." Optical Engineering 26, no. 7 (1987): 669-674.
  - MacGregor, JH, Chiles, C, Godwin, JD, and Ravin, CE. "Imaging of the axillary subsegment of the right upper lobe." Chest 90, no. 5 (November 1986): 763-765. Link to Item
  - Chiles, C, and Ravin, CE. "Radiographic recognition of pneumothorax in the intensive care unit." Crit Care Med 14, no. 8 (August 1986): 677-680. Link to Item
  - Stockbridge, C, and Ravin, CE. "Phased implementation of AT&T PACS at Duke University Medical Center." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 626 (June 12, 1986): 570-573. Full Text
  - Fulkerson, WJ, Coleman, RE, Ravin, CE, and Saltzman, HA. "Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism." Arch Intern Med 146, no. 5 (May 1986): 961-967. (Review) Link to Item
  - Steiner, RM, Tegtmeyer, CJ, Morse, D, Moses, ML, Goodman, LR, Nanda, N, Ravin, CE, Parsonnet, V, and Flicker, S. "The radiology of cardiac pacemakers." Radiographics 6, no. 3 (May 1986): 373-399. Full Text Link to Item
  - Frankel, N, Coleman, RE, Pryor, DB, Sostman, HD, and Ravin, CE. "Utilization of lung scans by clinicians." J Nucl Med 27, no. 3 (March 1986): 366-369. Link to Item
  - McAdams, HP, Johnson, GA, Suddarth, SA, and Ravin, CE. "Histogram-directed processing of digital chest images." Invest Radiol 21, no. 3 (March 1986): 253-259. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "The case for a clinical year prior to radiology residency." Invest Radiol 21, no. 3 (March 1986): 287-288. Link to Item
  - Stockbridge, C, and Ravin, CE. "'PHASE IMPLEMENTATION OF AT&T PACS AT DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER'." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 671 (1986): 169-172.
  - Sherrier, RH, Johnson, GA, Suddarth, SA, Chiles, C, Hulka, C, and Ravin, CE. "Digital synthesis of lung nodules." Invest Radiol 20, no. 9 (December 1985): 933-937. Link to Item
  - Chiles, C, Adams, GW, and Ravin, CE. "Radiographic manifestations of cardiac sarcoid." AJR Am J Roentgenol 145, no. 4 (October 1985): 711-714. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chiles, C, and Ravin, CE. "Intrathoracic metastasis from an extrathoracic malignancy: a radiographic approach to patient evaluation." Radiol Clin North Am 23, no. 3 (September 1985): 427-438. Link to Item
  - Hertzberg, BS, Chiles, C, and Ravin, CE. "Right atrial appendage pacing: radiographic considerations." AJR Am J Roentgenol 145, no. 1 (July 1985): 31-33. Full Text Link to Item
  - Johnson, GA, Danieley, N, and Ravin, CE. "Processing alternatives for digital chest imaging." Radiol Clin North Am 23, no. 2 (June 1985): 335-340. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "CHANGES AND TRENDS IN DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING." (1985): 20-21.
  - Chen, JT, Khoury, M, Kirks, DR, Baber, C, Godwin, JD, Ravin, CE, and Putman, CE. "Obscured aortic arch on the lateral view as a sign of coarctation." Radiology 153, no. 3 (December 1984): 595-596. Full Text Link to Item
  - Rosenbloom, SA, and Ravin, CE. "Shunt vascularity in a young patient with right-sided aortic arch." Chest 86, no. 2 (August 1984): 251-252. Link to Item
  - Dahmash, NS, Chen, JT, Ravin, CE, Reed, JC, and Pratt, PC. "Unusual radiologic manifestations of bronchogenic cyst." South Med J 77, no. 6 (June 1984): 762-764. Link to Item
  - Khoury, MB, Godwin, JD, Ravin, CE, Gallis, HA, Halvorsen, RA, and Putman, CE. "Thoracic cryptococcosis: immunologic competence and radiologic appearance." AJR Am J Roentgenol 142, no. 5 (May 1984): 893-896. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chen, JT, Ravin, CE, and Handel, D. "Limited value of interlaced ECG-gated radiography in the presence of a normal chest radiograph." AJR Am J Roentgenol 142, no. 1 (January 1984): 65-68. Full Text Link to Item
  - Johnson, GA, and Ravin, CE. "A survey of digital chest radiography." Radiol Clin North Am 21, no. 4 (December 1983): 655-664. Link to Item
  - Sullivan, DC, Coleman, RE, Mills, SR, Ravin, CE, and Hedlund, LW. "Lung scan interpretation: effect of different observers and different criteria." Radiology 149, no. 3 (December 1983): 803-807. Full Text Link to Item
  - Handel, DB, and Ravin, CE. "The ICU chest film. Cardiopulmonary monitoring and assist devices." Cardiol Clin 1, no. 4 (November 1983): 711-727. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "Radiographic analysis of pulmonary vascular distribution: a review." Bull N Y Acad Med 59, no. 8 (October 1983): 728-743. Link to Item
  - Rosenbloom, SA, Ravin, CE, Putman, CE, Sealy, WC, Vock, P, Clark, TJ, Godwin, JD, Chen, JT, and Baber, C. "Peripheral middle lobe syndrome." Radiology 149, no. 1 (October 1983): 17-21. Full Text Link to Item
  - Choyke, PL, Sostman, HD, Curtis, AM, Ravin, CE, Chen, JT, Godwin, JD, and Putman, CE. "Adult-onset pulmonary tuberculosis." Radiology 148, no. 2 (August 1983): 357-362. Full Text Link to Item
  - Heaston, DK, Putman, CE, Rodan, BA, Nicholson, E, Ravin, CE, Korobkin, M, Chen, JT, and Seigler, HF. "Solitary pulmonary metastases in high-risk melanoma patients: a prospective comparison of conventional and computed tomography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 141, no. 1 (July 1983): 169-174. Full Text Link to Item
  - Rodan, BA, and Ravin, CE. "Tracheobronchial mucoid pseudotumors." South Med J 76, no. 7 (July 1983): 938-940. Link to Item
  - Effmann, EL, Ravin, CE, Breiman, RS, and Hedlund, LW. "Comparison of CT localization radiography and high-kilovoltage chest radiography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 140, no. 6 (June 1983): 1115-1118. Full Text Link to Item
  - Adams, GW, and Ravin, CE. "Midline lucency following median sternotomy." Chest 83, no. 5 (May 1983): 793-794. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, and Johnson, GA. "The 'optimal' chest radiograph." Seminars in Respiratory Medicine 5, no. 1 (1983): 1-14.
  - Sullivan, DC, Coleman, RE, Mills, SR, Ravin, CE, and Hedlund, LW. "Lung scan interpretation: Effect of different observers and different criteria." Radiology 149, no. 3 I (1983): 803-807.
  - Van Moore, A, Ravin, CE, and Putman, CE. "Radiologic evaluation of acute chest trauma." Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 19, no. 2 (1983): 89-110. (Review) Link to Item
  - Greenspan, RH, Ravin, CE, Polansky, SM, and McLoud, TC. "Accuracy of the chest radiograph in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism." Invest Radiol 17, no. 6 (November 1982): 539-543. Link to Item
  - Sostman, HD, Ravin, CE, Sullivan, DC, Mills, SR, Glickman, MG, and Dorfman, GS. "Use of pulmonary angiography for suspected pulmonary embolism: influence of scintigraphic diagnosis." AJR Am J Roentgenol 139, no. 4 (October 1982): 673-677. Full Text Link to Item
  - Curtis, AM, Ravin, CE, Deering, TF, Putman, CE, McLoud, TC, and Greenspan, RH. "The efficacy of full-lung tomography in the detection of early metastatic disease from melanoma." Radiology 144, no. 1 (July 1982): 27-29. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lourie, GL, Pizzo, SV, Ravin, C, Putnam, C, and Thompson, WM. "Experimental pulmonary infarction in dogs: a comparison of chest radiography and computed tomography." Invest Radiol 17, no. 3 (May 1982): 224-232. Link to Item
  - Godwin, JD, Ravin, CE, and Roggli, VL. "Fatal pneumocystis pneumonia, cryptococcosis, and Kaposi sarcoma in a homosexual man." AJR Am J Roentgenol 138, no. 3 (March 1982): 580-581. Full Text Link to Item
  - Maile, CW, Rodan, BA, Godwin, JD, Chen, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Calcification in pulmonary metastases." Br J Radiol 55, no. 650 (February 1982): 108-113. Full Text Link to Item
  - McCook, TA, Briley, C, and Ravin, CE. "Roentgenographic abnormalities in Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever." South Med J 75, no. 2 (February 1982): 156-157. Link to Item
  - Moore, AV, Korobkin, M, Powers, B, Olanow, W, Ravin, CE, Putman, CE, Breiman, RS, and Ram, PC. "Thymoma detection by mediastinal CT: patient with myasthenia gravis." AJR Am J Roentgenol 138, no. 2 (February 1982): 217-222. Full Text Link to Item
  - Maile, CW, Rodan, BA, Godwin, JD, Chen, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Calcification in pulmonary metastases." British Journal of Radiology 55, no. 560 (1982): 108-113.
  - McCook, TA, Ravin, CE, and Rice, RP. "Abdominal radiography in the emergency department: a prospective analysis." Ann Emerg Med 11, no. 1 (January 1982): 7-8. Link to Item
  - Osborne, DR, Korobkin, M, Ravin, CE, Putman, CE, Wolfe, WG, Sealy, WC, Young, WG, Breiman, R, Heaston, D, Ram, P, and Halber, M. "Comparison of plain radiography, conventional tomography, and computed tomography in detecting intrathoracic lymph node metastases from lung carcinoma." Radiology 142, no. 1 (January 1982): 157-161. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chiles, C, and Ravin, CE. "Physical principles governing the interrelationships of pressure, flow and volume in collapsible tubes." Invest Radiol 16, no. 6 (November 1981): 525-527. Link to Item
  - Miller, PA, Ravin, CE, Smith, GJ, and Osborne, DR. "Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with interstitial involvement." AJR Am J Roentgenol 137, no. 5 (November 1981): 1069-1071. Full Text Link to Item
  - Rodan, BA, Goodwin, JD, Chen, JT, and Ravin, CE. "Worsening pulmonary hypertension after resection of arteriovenous fistula." AJR Am J Roentgenol 137, no. 4 (October 1981): 864-866. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chen, JT, Dahmash, NS, Ravin, CE, Heaston, DK, Putman, CE, Seigler, HF, and Reed, JC. "Metastatic melanoma in the thorax: report of 130 patients." AJR Am J Roentgenol 137, no. 2 (August 1981): 293-298. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, Handel, DB, and Kariman, K. "Persistent endotracheal tube cuff overdistension: a sign of tracheomalacia." AJR Am J Roentgenol 137, no. 2 (August 1981): 408-409. Full Text Link to Item
  - Moore, AV, Putnam, CE, and Ravin, CE. "The radiology of thoracic trauma." Bull N Y Acad Med 57, no. 4 (May 1981): 272-292. Link to Item
  - Scheuer, JG, and Ravin, CE. "Unusual aortic calcification associated with volume loss and opacification of the left hemithorax." Chest 79, no. 4 (April 1981): 459-460. Link to Item
  - Hewitt, MJ, Chen, JT, Ravin, CE, and Gallagher, JJ. "Coronary sinus atrial pacing: radiographic considerations." AJR Am J Roentgenol 136, no. 2 (February 1981): 323-328. Full Text Link to Item
  - Johnson, GA, and Ravin, CE. "Effect of vertical cassette holder design and construction on scatter-to-primary radiation ratios." Radiology 138, no. 2 (February 1981): 461-464. Full Text Link to Item
  - Rodan, BA, Chen, JT, Merten, DF, and Ravin, CE. "Massive calcification of the mitral annulus in a 17-year-old patient with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosis." Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 4, no. 2 (1981): 128-130. Link to Item
  - Newman, GE, and Ravin, CE. "Weight loss, fatigue, and mediastinal and hilar adenopathy in a 67-year-old man." Invest Radiol 15, no. 3 (May 1980): 174-177. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, and Dahmash, NS. "Re-expansion pulmonary edema." Chest 77, no. 5 (May 1980): 709-710. (Letter) Link to Item
  - Polansky, SM, and Ravin, CE. "Nodular pulmonary infiltrate in a patient with Sjögren's syndrome." Chest 77, no. 3 (March 1980): 411-412. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "Catheter malposition." AJR Am J Roentgenol 134, no. 3 (March 1980): 619-620. (Letter) Full Text Link to Item
  - Curtis, AM, Ravin, CE, Collier, PE, Putman, CE, McLoud, T, and Greenspan, RH. "Detection of metastatic disease from carcinoma of the breast: limited value of full lung tomography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 134, no. 2 (February 1980): 253-255. Full Text Link to Item
  - Buff, SJ, Chen, JTT, Ravin, CC, and Moore, JO. "Pulmonary metastasis from ameloblastoma of the mandible: report of case and review of the literature." Journal of Oral Surgery 38, no. 5 (1980): 374-376.
  - Polansky, SM, Ravin, CE, and Prosnitz, LR. "Pulmonary changes after primary irradiationfor early breast carcinoma." AJR Am J Roentgenol 134, no. 1 (January 1980): 101-105. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, Greenspan, RH, McLoud, TC, Lange, RC, Langou, RA, and Putman, CE. "Redistribution of pulmonary blood flow secondary to pulmonary arterial hypertension." Invest Radiol 15, no. 1 (January 1980): 29-33. Link to Item
  - Ravin, E. "Traumatic para-mediastinal air cysts." British Journal of Radiology 53, no. 625 (1980): 45--.
  - Curtis, AM, Smith, GJ, and Ravin, CE. "Air crescent sign of invasive aspergillosis." Radiology 133, no. 1 (October 1979): 17-21. Full Text Link to Item
  - Hyson, EA, and Ravin, CE. "Radiographic features of mediastinal anatomy." Chest 75, no. 5 (May 1979): 609-613. (Review) Link to Item
  - Carney, M, and Ravin, CE. "Intercostal artery laceration during thoracocentesis: increased risk in elderly patients." Chest 75, no. 4 (April 1979): 520-522. Link to Item
  - Curtis, AM, Knowles, GD, Putman, CE, McLoud, TC, Ravin, CE, and Smith, GJ. "The three syndromes of fat embolism: pulmonary manifestations." Yale J Biol Med 52, no. 2 (March 1979): 149-157. Link to Item
  - McB, AC, Smith, GJW, and Ravin, CE. "Air crescent sign of invasive aspergillosis." Radiology 133, no. 1 I (1979): 17-21.
  - Polansky, SM, Barwick, KW, and Ravin, CE. "Primary mediastinal seminoma." AJR Am J Roentgenol 132, no. 1 (January 1979): 17-21. Full Text Link to Item
  - Kelley, MJ, Mannes, EJ, and Ravin, CE. "Mediastinal masses of vascular origin. A review." J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76, no. 4 (October 1978): 559-572. Link to Item
  - Glanz, S, Ravin, CE, and Deren, MM. "Benign pneumoperitoneum following median sternotomy incision." AJR Am J Roentgenol 131, no. 2 (August 1978): 267-269. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, Kelley, MJ, and Greenspan, RH. "Chest pain in the nontraumatized patient." Radiol Clin North Am 16, no. 1 (April 1978): 3-23. Link to Item
  - McLoud, TC, Barash, PG, Ravin, CE, and Mandel, SD. "Elevation of pulmonary artery pressure as a sign of pulmonary barotrauma (pneumothorax)." Crit Care Med 6, no. 2 (March 1978): 81-84. Link to Item
  - Putman, CE, Loke, J, Matthay, RA, and Ravin, CE. "Radiographic manifestations of acute smoke inhalation." AJR Am J Roentgenol 129, no. 5 (November 1977): 865-870. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, Latimer, JM, and Matsen, JM. "In vitro effects of lidocaine on anaerobic respiratory pathogens and strains of Hemophilus influenzae." Chest 72, no. 4 (October 1977): 439-441. Link to Item
  - McLoud, TC, Barash, PG, and Ravin, CE. "PEEP: radiographic features and associated complications." AJR Am J Roentgenol 129, no. 2 (August 1977): 209-213. Full Text Link to Item
  - Hyson, EA, Ravin, CE, Kelley, MJ, and Curtis, AM. "Intraaortic counterpulsation balloon: radiographic considerations." AJR Am J Roentgenol 128, no. 6 (June 1977): 915-918. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE. "Thoracocentesis of loculated pleural effusions using grey scale ultrasonic guidance." Chest 71, no. 5 (May 1977): 666-668. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, and Koehler, PR. "Reuse of disposable catheters and guide wires." Radiology 122, no. 3 (March 1977): 577-579. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, Hoyt, TS, and De Blanc, H. "Concentration of 99mTechnetium polyphosphate in fibrothorax following pneumonectomy." Radiology 122, no. 2 (February 1977): 405-408. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, Smith, GW, Ahern, MJ, McLoud, T, Putman, C, and Milchgrub, S. "Cytomegaloviral infection presenting as a solitary pulmonary nodule." Chest 71, no. 2 (February 1977): 220-222. Link to Item
  - RAVIN, CE, and GREENSPAN, RH. "PULMONARY-HYPERTENSION AND SLEEP APNEA." NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 296, no. 11 (1977): 631-631. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, Wallin, K, and Sorenson, J. "Chest tomography: a practical approach." APPL.RADIOL. 6, no. 2 (1977): 119-126.
  - Simeone, JF, Matthay, RA, Putman, CE, and Ravin, CE. "Vanishing lung: clinical and radiographic features." American Review of Respiratory Disease 115, no. 4 II (1977): 163--.
  - Ravin, CE, Smith, GW, Lester, PD, McLoud, TC, and Putman, CE. "Post-traumatic pneumatocele in the inferior pulmonary ligament." Radiology 121, no. 1 (October 1976): 39-41. Full Text Link to Item
  - Putman, CE, Smith, GJ, McLoud, T, Ravin, CE, and Berd, D. "Isolated intrapulmonary adenopathy in leukemia." Chest 70, no. 1 (July 1976): 86-88. Link to Item
  - Ravin, CE, Putman, CE, and McLoud, TC. "Hazards of the intensive care unit." AJR Am J Roentgenol 126, no. 2 (February 1976): 423-431. Full Text Link to Item
  - SCHWARTZ, A, RAVIN, CE, GREENSPAN, RH, SCHOEMANN, RS, and BURT, JK. "CONGENITAL NEUROMUSCULAR ESOPHAGEAL DISEASE IN A LITTER OF NEWFOUNDLAND PUPPIES." JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY RADIOLOGY SOCIETY 17, no. 3 (1976): 101-105. Link to Item
  - Farmer, W, Ravin, C, and Schachter, EN. "Hyperlucent lung after radiation therapy." American Review of Respiratory Disease 112, no. 2 (1975): 255-258.
  - Nixon, GW, and Ravin, CE. "Malposition of the attached portion of the falx cerebri and the superior sagittal sinus. An indicator of severe cerebral maldevelopment." Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 122, no. 1 (September 1974): 44-51. Link to Item

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