Skip to main content

Charles Andrew Vacchiano

Clinical Professor Emeritus in the School of Nursing
School of Nursing
School of Nursing, BOX_3322, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Dr. Vacchiano joined the faculty at the School of Nursing in 2008. He earned a BSN at Wright State University (OH) in 1979, a Bachelor of Science in Anesthesia from George Washington University in 1984, and a PhD in Physiology from the Medical University of South Carolina in 1995. He spent 26 years in the U.S. Navy as a practicing nurse anesthetist, educator, and researcher. During this time, he provided anesthesia care at stateside and overseas hospitals and aboard naval combat vessels, taught and performed clinical research in the Navy Nurse Corps Anesthesia Program, and was the Director of Biomedical Sciences Division at the Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory.

Following his retirement from the U.S. Navy, Dr. Vacchiano became Director of the Gooding Institute, Bay Medical Center Nurse Anesthesia Program. He has published in multiple journals (including American Journal of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research, Shock, and the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists Journal, and serves as a reviewer for several agencies and journals. He has been elected President of the Board of Directors for the National Board for Certification and Recertification of Nurse Anesthetists (NBCRNA), and is a member of the NBCRNA task force developing recommendations for new CRNA recertification requirements. Dr. Vacchiano is the author of a chapter on regional anesthesia in the only anesthesia textbook written by nurse anesthetists. He was named the American Association of Nurse Anesthetist Researcher of the Year in 2007.

Dr. Vacchiano's research has been funded by several government and private agencies. His research interests include extremes of oxygen exposure in cell, animal and human models, and clinical studies in anesthesia and critical care.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Clinical Professor Emeritus in the School of Nursing · 2019 - Present School of Nursing

In the News


Published March 25, 2016
Brain Injury Awareness: Nursing Faculty on Life after Diagnosis
Published October 28, 2014
Five Nursing Faculty Members Named American Academy of Nursing Fellows
Published June 25, 2014
Five Duke School of Nursing Faculty Selected for Induction in American Academy of Nursing

View All News

Recent Publications


Exploring phenotype-based ventilator parameter optimization to mitigate postoperative pulmonary complications: a retrospective observational cohort study.

Journal Article Surg Today · July 2024 PURPOSE: To identify tidal volume (VT) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) associated with the lowest incidence and severity of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) for each phenotype based on preoperative characteristics. METHODS: The subj ... Full text Link to item Cite

Fast-Tracking Patients in an Academic Hospital to Increase Efficiency and Decrease Discharge Delays: A Process Improvement Plan.

Journal Article Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses · December 2021 PurposeThe purpose of this quality improvement project was to determine if implementing a Phase II postanesthesia care unit (PACU II) to fast-track patients following surgery in an academic hospital would decrease OR hold times and increase patien ... Full text Cite

Review of the Mechanisms of Ventilator Induced Lung Injury and the Principles of Intraoperative Lung Protective Ventilation.

Journal Article AANA journal · June 2021 Intraoperative ventilator induced lung injury is associated with development of postoperative pulmonary complications. Despite advances in modes and methods of mechanical ventilation, postoperative pulmonary complications remain as one of the leading cause ... Cite
View All Publications

Recent Grants


Exploring the Developing Concept of Nurse Anesthesia in Japan: A Qualitative Description

FellowshipMentor · Awarded by International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists · 2019 - 2022

Planning and Discovery NBCRNA Collaboration Activities

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Board of Certification and Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists · 2017 - 2017

Post Doctoral Fellowship in Health Services Research

FellowshipCo-Mentor · Awarded by American Association of Nurse Anesthetists · 2015 - 2017

View All Grants

Education, Training & Certifications


Medical University of South Carolina, College of Medicine · 1995 Ph.D.
The George Washington University · 1984 B.S.