Christopher Ethan Cox
Professor of Medicine
My work is conducted as a clinician, researcher, teacher, and administrator at Duke University. Currently, I am an Associate Professor of Medicine, the director of Duke’s Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU), and the Director of the Duke Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (ProSPER). My clinical work is based in ICUs at Duke University, though I am also a board-certified palliative medicine specialist.
My research focuses on understanding and improving the experience of critical illness and quality of care for patients, their families and loved ones, clinicians, and society in general. To do this, my work addresses topics and methodologies including health services research, behavioral and psychological concerns, communication improvement, technological development, and decision making support—all in the context of critical care and palliative medicine. My extensive training in clinical and health services research methodology and healthcare information technology allows me to do this.
My research focuses on understanding and improving the experience of critical illness and quality of care for patients, their families and loved ones, clinicians, and society in general. To do this, my work addresses topics and methodologies including health services research, behavioral and psychological concerns, communication improvement, technological development, and decision making support—all in the context of critical care and palliative medicine. My extensive training in clinical and health services research methodology and healthcare information technology allows me to do this.
Key interests: Critical care, healthcare information technology, health administration and policy, decision making, health economics, mechanical ventilation, palliative care, chronic critical illness / prolonged mechanical ventilation, critical care echocardiography
Current Research Interests
Palliative care delivery interventions
Psychological distress interventions
Health technology
Mobile app interventions
Narrative medicine
ICU-based clinical trials
Echocardiography
Collaboration
Psychological distress interventions
Health technology
Mobile app interventions
Narrative medicine
ICU-based clinical trials
Echocardiography
Collaboration
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Medicine 2020
Contact Information
- Dept of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Crit, Durham, NC 27710
- Duke Box 102043, Durham, NC 27710
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christopher.cox@duke.edu
(919) 681-7232
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Blueprint RCT page
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Lift trial page
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PCplanner RCT
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Research Group Webpage
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellow in Pulmonary Medicine, Medicine, Duke University 2002 - 2005
- Medical Resident, Medicine, New York University 1997 - 2000
- M.D., Medical University of South Carolina, College of Medicine 1997
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Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Medicine 2016 - 2020
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Medicine 2013 - 2016
- Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Medicine 2006 - 2013
- Associate in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Medicine 2005 - 2006
- Instructor, Temporary in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Medicine 2005
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Leadership & Clinical Positions at Duke
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Director, Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (ProSPER)
Co-Medical Director, Duke University Medical Intensive Care Unit
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Director, Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (ProSPER)
- Recognition
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In the News
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JAN 29, 2019 Duke Health News -
JUL 12, 2016 Duke Translational Medicine Institute / DukeCTSA -
JUN 24, 2014 The New York Times
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- Research
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Selected Grants
- Mid-Atlantic praGmatic NETwork for Inclusive Clinical trials in emergency care (MAGNETIC) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2023 - 2028
- Racial disparities in shared decision making for patients with acute respiratory failure awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2027
- Duke Program of Training in Pulmonary ReSearch to Promote, Engage and Retain Academic Researchers (PROSPER) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2026
- Trajectories of care for Elderly Trauma Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation: A Depiction of their Year Post Trauma awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2025
- Decision Making for Infants with Neurologic Conditions awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2025
- Reducing Disparities in the Quality of Palliative Care for Older African Americans Through Improved Advance Care Planning awarded by Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute 2017 - 2024
- PCplanner: Operationalizing needs-focused palliative care for older adults in ICUs awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2024
- FHCC - Cost Reimbursable awarded by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center 2022 - 2023
- Optimizing a self-directed mobile mindfulness intervention for improving cardiorespiratory failure survivors' psychological distress awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- NCCN Foundation 2021 Young Investigator Award - Intervention Mapping to Improve Lung Cancer Screening Among Black Veterans awarded by National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2021 - 2023
- Racial Disparities in Emotion-Handling in the ICU awarded by American Thoracic Society 2022 - 2023
- A Randomized Trial of Scalable, Interactive Tool to Support Surrogate Decision Makers of Elderly Critically Ill pAtients awarded by University of Pittsburgh 2022 - 2023
- FHCC - Fixed Price awarded by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center 2022
- Ganciclovir to Prevent Reactivation of Cytomegalovirus in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure and Sepsis awarded by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 2022
- Prediction of Functional Outcomes from Chronic Critical Illness awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2021
- Interdisciplinary Training Program in Lung Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2021
- Optimizing a self-directed mobile copying skills training intervention for improving cardiorespiratory failure survivors awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2021
- Needs and triggers: improving intensive care unit-based palliative care delivery awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2021
- HABP/VABP awarded by Food and Drug Administration 2016 - 2019
- Improving decision making for patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2018
- Reevaluation Of Systemic Early neuromuscular blockade awarded by Vanderbilt University 2017 - 2018
- Mobile Mindfulness to Improve Psychological Distress after Critical Illness awarded by National Institutes of Health 2015 - 2017
- Informing Decisions in Chronic Critical Illness: An RCT awarded by Mount Sinai School of Medicine 2010 - 2016
- Early Rehabilitation in Critical Care-Supine Cycling and Functional Electrical Stimulation awarded by American Thoracic Society 2014 - 2015
- SAILS awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2014
- Mitochondrial biogenesis in sepsis-induced organ dysfunction awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2013
- Measuring/Improving Quality of Life in Acute Lung Injury awarded by National Institutes of Health 2005 - 2010
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Cox, Christopher E., Sarah A. Kelleher, Alice Parish, Maren K. Olsen, Santos Bermejo, Katelyn Dempsey, Jennie Jaggers, Catherine L. Hough, Marc Moss, and Laura S. Porter. “Feasibility of Mobile App-based Coping Skills Training for Cardiorespiratory Failure Survivors: The Blueprint Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.” Ann Am Thorac Soc, January 5, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.202210-890OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Jessie Gu, Deepshikha Charan Ashana, Elias H. Pratt, Krista Haines, Jessica Ma, Maren K. Olsen, et al. “Trajectories of Palliative Care Needs in the ICU and Long-Term Psychological Distress Symptoms.” Crit Care Med 51, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005701.Full Text Link to Item
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Haines, Krista L., Benjamin P. Nguyen, Ioana Antonescu, Jennifer Freeman, Christopher Cox, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Brad Kawano, and Suresh Agarwal. “Insurance Status and Ethnicity Impact Health Disparities in Rates of Advance Directives in Trauma.” Am Surg 89, no. 1 (January 2023): 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348211011115.Full Text Link to Item
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Rose, Louise, Laura Istanboulian, Andre Carlos Kajdacsy-Balla Amaral, Lisa Burry, Christopher E. Cox, Brian H. Cuthbertson, Theodore J. Iwashyna, Craig M. Dale, and Ian Fraser. “Co-designed and consensus based development of a quality improvement checklist of patient and family-centered actionable processes of care for adults with persistent critical illness.” J Crit Care 72 (December 2022): 154153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2022.154153.Full Text Link to Item
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Ashana, Deepshikha Charan, Adina Jan, Alice Parish, Kimberly S. Johnson, Karen E. Steinhauser, Maren K. Olsen, and Christopher E. Cox. “Interpersonal Perception: Family- and Physician-reported Conflict in the Intensive Care Unit.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 19, no. 11 (November 2022): 1937–42. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.202202-147RL.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Maren K. Olsen, Alice Parish, Jessie Gu, Deepshikha Charan Ashana, Elias H. Pratt, Krista Haines, et al. “Palliative care phenotypes among critically ill patients and family members: intensive care unit prospective cohort study.” Bmj Support Palliat Care, September 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2022-003622.Full Text Link to Item
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Sullivan, Donald R., Anand S. Iyer, Susan Enguidanos, Christopher E. Cox, Morag Farquhar, Daisy J. A. Janssen, Kathleen O. Lindell, et al. “Palliative Care Early in the Care Continuum among Patients with Serious Respiratory Illness: An Official ATS/AAHPM/HPNA/SWHPN Policy Statement.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 206, no. 6 (September 15, 2022): e44–69. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202207-1262ST.Full Text Link to Item
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Haines, Krista L., Matthew Fuller, Ioana Antonescu, Justin G. Vaughan, Karthik Raghunathan, Christopher E. Cox, Raquel R. Bartz, Tetsu Ohnuma, Suresh Agarwal, and Vijay Krishnamoorthy. “Underutilization of Acetaminophen in Older Adult Trauma Patients.” Am Surg 88, no. 8 (August 2022): 2003–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348211023397.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Deepshikha Charan Ashana, Nita Khandelwal, Arif H. Kamal, and Ruth A. Engelberg. “Improving Outcomes Measurement in Palliative Care: The Lasting Impact of Randy Curtis and his Collaborators.” J Pain Symptom Manage 63, no. 6 (June 2022): e579–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.03.012.Full Text Link to Item
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Wendlandt, Blair, Casey Olm-Shipman, Agathe Ceppe, Catherine L. Hough, Douglas B. White, Christopher E. Cox, and Shannon S. Carson. “Surrogates of Patients With Severe Acute Brain Injury Experience Persistent Anxiety and Depression Over the 6 Months After ICU Admission.” J Pain Symptom Manage 63, no. 6 (June 2022): e633–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.02.336.Full Text Link to Item
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Lichtenthal, Wendy G., Martin Viola, Madeline Rogers, Kailey E. Roberts, Lindsay Lief, Christopher E. Cox, Chris R. Brewin, et al. “Development and preliminary evaluation of EMPOWER for surrogate decision-makers of critically ill patients.” Palliat Support Care 20, no. 2 (April 2022): 167–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951521000626.Full Text Link to Item
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Wendlandt, Blair, Agathe Ceppe, Bradley N. Gaynes, Christopher E. Cox, Laura C. Hanson, Judith E. Nelson, and Shannon S. Carson. “Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Clusters in Surrogate Decision Makers of Patients Experiencing Chronic Critical Illness.” Crit Care Explor 4, no. 3 (March 2022): e0647. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCE.0000000000000647.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Deepshikha Charan Ashana, Krista L. Haines, David Casarett, Maren K. Olsen, Alice Parish, Yasmin Ali O’Keefe, et al. “Assessment of Clinical Palliative Care Trigger Status vs Actual Needs Among Critically Ill Patients and Their Family Members.” Jama Netw Open 5, no. 1 (January 4, 2022): e2144093. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44093.Full Text Link to Item
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Boezeman, Edwin J., José G. M. Hofhuis, Christopher E. Cox, Reinout E. de Vries, and Peter E. Spronk. “SICQ Coping and the Health-Related Quality of Life and Recovery of Critically Ill ICU Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study.” Chest 161, no. 1 (January 2022): 130–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.06.033.Full Text Link to Item
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Cross, Sarah H., David M. Anderson, Christopher E. Cox, Suresh Agarwal, and Krista L. Haines. “Trends in Location of Death Among Older Adult Americans After Falls.” Gerontol Geriatr Med 8 (2022): 23337214221098896. https://doi.org/10.1177/23337214221098897.Full Text Link to Item
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Sullivan, Donald R., Anand S. Iyer, Susan Enguidanos, Christopher E. Cox, Morag Farquhar, Daisy J. A. Janssen, Kathleen O. Lindell, et al. “Palliative Care Early in the Care Continuum among Patients with Serious Respiratory Illness An Official ATS/AAHPM/HPNA/SWHPN Policy Statement: Executive Summary.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 206, no. 6 (2022): 672–95.Link to Item
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Wendlandt, Blair, Agathe Ceppe, Christopher E. Cox, Laura C. Hanson, Judith E. Nelson, and Shannon S. Carson. “The Association between Patient Health Status and Surrogate Decision Maker Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Chronic Critical Illness.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 18, no. 11 (November 2021): 1868–75. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.202010-1300OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Aslakson, Rebecca A., Christopher E. Cox, Judith G. Baggs, and J Randall Curtis. “Palliative and End-of-Life Care: Prioritizing Compassion Within the ICU and Beyond.” Crit Care Med 49, no. 10 (October 1, 2021): 1626–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005208.Full Text Link to Item
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Mancheril, Benjamin, Bridgette Kram, Jennifer Schultheis, Shawn Kram, Morgan Trammel, Beiyu Liu, Weston Jordan, and Christopher E. Cox. “Impact of a Real-Time, Pharmacist-Led, Intensive Care Unit-Based Feedback Intervention on Analgesia and Sedation Quality Among Mechanically Ventilated Patients.” J Nurs Care Qual 36, no. 3 (July 2021): 242–48. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000527.Full Text Link to Item
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Suen, Angela O., Rachel A. Butler, Robert M. Arnold, Brad Myers, Holly O. Witteman, Christopher E. Cox, Jennifer Gonzalez McComb, et al. “A Pilot Randomized Trial of an Interactive Web-based Tool to Support Surrogate Decision Makers in the Intensive Care Unit.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 18, no. 7 (July 2021): 1191–1201. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.202006-585OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Ashana, Deepshikha Charan, and Christopher E. Cox. “Providing Family-Centered Intensive Care Unit Care Without Family Presence-Human Connection in the Time of COVID-19.” Jama Netw Open 4, no. 6 (June 1, 2021): e2113452. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.13452.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Isaretta L. Riley, Deepshikha C. Ashana, Krista Haines, Maren K. Olsen, Jessie Gu, Elias H. Pratt, et al. “Improving racial disparities in unmet palliative care needs among intensive care unit family members with a needs-targeted app intervention: The ICUconnect randomized clinical trial.” Contemp Clin Trials 103 (April 2021): 106319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106319.Full Text Link to Item
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Samsa, Gregory P., Joseph G. Winger, Christopher E. Cox, and Maren K. Olsen. “Two Questions About the Design of Cluster Randomized Trials: A Tutorial.” J Pain Symptom Manage 61, no. 4 (April 2021): 858–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.11.019.Full Text Link to Item
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Ohman, Kelsey L., Jennifer M. Schultheis, Shawn J. Kram, Christopher E. Cox, Daniel L. Gilstrap, Zidanyue Yang, and Bridgette L. Kram. “Effectiveness of Quetiapine as a Sedative Adjunct in Mechanically Ventilated Adults Without Delirium.” Ann Pharmacother 55, no. 2 (February 2021): 149–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1060028020944409.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Maren K. Olsen, David Casarett, Krista Haines, Mashael Al-Hegelan, Raquel R. Bartz, Jason N. Katz, et al. “Operationalizing needs-focused palliative care for older adults in intensive care units: Design of and rationale for the PCplanner randomized clinical trial.” Contemp Clin Trials 98 (November 2020): 106163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2020.106163.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Maren K. Olsen, John A. Gallis, Laura S. Porter, Jeffrey M. Greeson, Tina Gremore, Allie Frear, et al. “Optimizing a self-directed mobile mindfulness intervention for improving cardiorespiratory failure survivors' psychological distress (LIFT2): Design and rationale of a randomized factorial experimental clinical trial.” Contemp Clin Trials 96 (September 2020): 106119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2020.106119.Full Text Link to Item
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Khandelwal, Nita, Ruth A. Engelberg, Catherine L. Hough, Christopher E. Cox, and J Randall Curtis. “The Patient and Family Member Experience of Financial Stress Related to Critical Illness.” J Palliat Med 23, no. 7 (July 2020): 972–76. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2019.0369.Full Text Link to Item
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Haines, Krista, Jennifer Freeman, Cory Vastaas, Clay Rust, Christopher Cox, George Kasotakis, Matthew Fuller, et al. “"I'm Leaving": Factors That Impact Against Medical Advice Disposition Post-Trauma.” J Emerg Med 58, no. 4 (April 2020): 691–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.12.023.Full Text Link to Item
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Suen, Angela O., Rachel A. Butler, Robert Arnold, Brad Myers, Holly O. Witteman, Christopher E. Cox, Amanda Argenas, et al. “Developing the family support tool: An interactive, web-based tool to help families navigate the complexities of surrogate decision making in ICUs.” J Crit Care 56 (April 2020): 132–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.12.002.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., May Hua, and David Casarett. “A Measured Dose of Optimism for the Evolution of ICU-Based Palliative Care.” Jama 322, no. 17 (November 5, 2019): 1655–57. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.12660.Full Text Link to Item
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Kram, Bridgette L., Jennifer M. Schultheis, Shawn J. Kram, and Christopher E. Cox. “A Pharmacy-Based Electronic Handoff Tool to Reduce Discharge Prescribing of Atypical Antipsychotics Initiated in the Intensive Care Unit: A Quality Improvement Initiative.” J Pharm Pract 32, no. 4 (August 2019): 434–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0897190018761412.Full Text Link to Item
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Prigerson, Holly G., Martin Viola, Chris R. Brewin, Christopher Cox, Daniel Ouyang, Madeline Rogers, Cynthia X. Pan, et al. “Enhancing & Mobilizing the POtential for Wellness & Emotional Resilience (EMPOWER) among Surrogate Decision-Makers of ICU Patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.” Trials 20, no. 1 (July 9, 2019): 408. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3515-0.Full Text Link to Item
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Wendlandt, Blair, Agathe Ceppe, Summer Choudhury, Christopher E. Cox, Laura C. Hanson, Marion Danis, James A. Tulsky, Judith E. Nelson, and Shannon S. Carson. “Modifiable elements of ICU supportive care and communication are associated with surrogates' PTSD symptoms.” Intensive Care Med 45, no. 5 (May 2019): 619–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-019-05550-z.Full Text Link to Item
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Choi, Philip J., Farr A. Curlin, and Christopher E. Cox. “Addressing religion and spirituality in the intensive care unit: A survey of clinicians.” Palliat Support Care 17, no. 2 (April 2019): 159–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S147895151800010X.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Douglas B. White, Catherine L. Hough, Derek M. Jones, Jeremy M. Kahn, Maren K. Olsen, Carmen L. Lewis, Laura C. Hanson, and Shannon S. Carson. “Effects of a Personalized Web-Based Decision Aid for Surrogate Decision Makers of Patients With Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” Ann Intern Med 170, no. 5 (March 5, 2019): 285–97. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-2335.Full Text Link to Item
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Choi, Philip J., Vinca Chow, Farr A. Curlin, and Christopher E. Cox. “Intensive Care Clinicians' Views on the Role of Chaplains.” J Health Care Chaplain 25, no. 3 (2019): 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2018.1538438.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Catherine L. Hough, Derek M. Jones, Anna Ungar, Wen Reagan, Mary D. Key, Tina Gremore, et al. “Effects of mindfulness training programmes delivered by a self-directed mobile app and by telephone compared with an education programme for survivors of critical illness: a pilot randomised clinical trial.” Thorax 74, no. 1 (January 2019): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-211264.Full Text Link to Item
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Wendlandt, Blair, Agathe Ceppe, Summer Choudhury, Judith E. Nelson, Christopher E. Cox, Laura C. Hanson, Marion Danis, James A. Tulsky, and Shannon S. Carson. “Risk Factors for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Surrogate Decision-Makers of Patients with Chronic Critical Illness.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 15, no. 12 (December 2018): 1451–58. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201806-420OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E. “Defining the Value Proposition for Specialist Palliative Care Delivered in Intensive Care Units.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 15, no. 9 (September 2018): 1031–32. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201807-445ED.Full Text Link to Item
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Feemster, Laura C., Howard L. Saft, Susan J. Bartlett, Sairam Parthasarathy, Teresa Barnes, Peter Calverley, J Randall Curtis, et al. “Patient-centered Outcomes Research in Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine. An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 15, no. 9 (September 2018): 1005–15. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201806-406WS.Full Text Link to Item
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Khandelwal, Nita, Catherine L. Hough, Lois Downey, Ruth A. Engelberg, Shannon S. Carson, Douglas B. White, Jeremy M. Kahn, et al. “Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Financial Stress in Survivors of Critical Illness.” Crit Care Med 46, no. 6 (June 2018): e530–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000003076.Full Text Link to Item
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Li, Lingsheng, Judith E. Nelson, Laura C. Hanson, Christopher E. Cox, Shannon S. Carson, Emily J. Chai, Kristine L. Keller, James A. Tulsky, and Marion Danis. “How Surrogate Decision-Makers for Patients With Chronic Critical Illness Perceive and Carry Out Their Role.” Crit Care Med 46, no. 5 (May 2018): 699–704. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000003035.Full Text Link to Item
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Austin, Charles A., Summer Choudhury, Taylor Lincoln, Lydia H. Chang, Christopher E. Cox, Mark A. Weaver, Laura C. Hanson, Judith E. Nelson, and Shannon S. Carson. “Rapid Response Events in Hospitalized Patients: Patient Symptoms and Clinician Communication.” J Pain Symptom Manage 55, no. 3 (March 2018): 946–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.11.086.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Catherine L. Hough, Shannon S. Carson, Douglas B. White, Jeremy M. Kahn, Maren K. Olsen, Derek M. Jones, Tamara J. Somers, Sarah A. Kelleher, and Laura S. Porter. “Effects of a Telephone- and Web-based Coping Skills Training Program Compared with an Education Program for Survivors of Critical Illness and Their Family Members. A Randomized Clinical Trial.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 197, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201704-0720OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Derek M. Jones, Wen Reagan, Mary D. Key, Vinca Chow, Jessica McFarlin, David Casarett, Claire J. Creutzfeldt, and Sharron L. Docherty. “Palliative Care Planner: A Pilot Study to Evaluate Acceptability and Usability of an Electronic Health Records System-integrated, Needs-targeted App Platform.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 15, no. 1 (January 2018): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201706-500OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Nelson, Judith E., Laura C. Hanson, Kristine L. Keller, Shannon S. Carson, Christopher E. Cox, James A. Tulsky, Douglas B. White, Emily J. Chai, Stefanie P. Weiss, and Marion Danis. “The Voice of Surrogate Decision-Makers. Family Responses to Prognostic Information in Chronic Critical Illness.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 196, no. 7 (October 1, 2017): 864–72. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201701-0201OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Aslakson, Rebecca A., Lynn F. Reinke, Christopher Cox, Erin K. Kross, Roberto P. Benzo, and J Randall Curtis. “Developing a Research Agenda for Integrating Palliative Care into Critical Care and Pulmonary Practice To Improve Patient and Family Outcomes.” J Palliat Med 20, no. 4 (April 2017): 329–43. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2016.0567.Full Text Link to Item
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Wysham, Nicholas G., May Hua, Catherine L. Hough, Stephanie Gundel, Sharron L. Docherty, Derek M. Jones, Owen Reagan, Haley Goucher, Jessica Mcfarlin, and Christopher E. Cox. “Improving ICU-Based Palliative Care Delivery: A Multicenter, Multidisciplinary Survey of Critical Care Clinician Attitudes and Beliefs.” Crit Care Med 45, no. 4 (April 2017): e372–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002099.Full Text Link to Item
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Kruser, Jacqueline M., Christopher E. Cox, and Margaret L. Schwarze. “Clinical Momentum in the Intensive Care Unit. A Latent Contributor to Unwanted Care.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 14, no. 3 (March 2017): 426–31. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201611-931OI.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., and Hanne I. Jensen. “The unmet need of information access for family members of ICU patients.” Intensive Care Med 43, no. 2 (February 2017): 240–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4656-1.Full Text Link to Item
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Ernecoff, Natalie C., and Christopher E. Cox. “Spirituality, Palliative Care, and the Intensive Care Unit. A New Approach.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 195, no. 2 (January 15, 2017): 150–52. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201608-1598ED.Full Text Link to Item
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Davidson, Judy E., Rebecca A. Aslakson, Ann C. Long, Kathleen A. Puntillo, Erin K. Kross, Joanna Hart, Christopher E. Cox, et al. “Guidelines for Family-Centered Care in the Neonatal, Pediatric, and Adult ICU.” Crit Care Med 45, no. 1 (January 2017): 103–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002169.Full Text Link to Item
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Chen, Lingye, Daniel Gilstrap, and Christopher E. Cox. “Mechanical Ventilator Discontinuation Process.” Clin Chest Med 37, no. 4 (December 2016): 693–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2016.07.009.Full Text Link to Item
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Wysham, Nicholas G., Michael J. Hochman, Steven P. Wolf, Christopher E. Cox, and Arif H. Kamal. “Performance of Consultative Palliative Care Model in Achieving Quality Metrics in the ICU.” J Pain Symptom Manage 52, no. 6 (December 2016): 873–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.05.026.Full Text Link to Item
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Boezeman, Edwin J., José G. M. Hofhuis, Aly Hovingh, Christopher E. Cox, Reinout E. de Vries, and Peter E. Spronk. “Measuring Adaptive Coping of Hospitalized Patients With a Severe Medical Condition: The Sickness Insight in Coping Questionnaire.” Crit Care Med 44, no. 9 (September 2016): e818–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000001743.Full Text Link to Item
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Nadig, Nandita, Nidhi G. Huff, Christopher E. Cox, and Dee W. Ford. “Coping as a Multifaceted Construct: Associations With Psychological Outcomes Among Family Members of Mechanical Ventilation Survivors.” Crit Care Med 44, no. 9 (September 2016): 1710–17. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000001761.Full Text Link to Item
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Carson, Shannon S., Christopher E. Cox, Sylvan Wallenstein, Laura C. Hanson, Marion Danis, James A. Tulsky, Emily Chai, and Judith E. Nelson. “Effect of Palliative Care-Led Meetings for Families of Patients With Chronic Critical Illness: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” Jama 316, no. 1 (July 5, 2016): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.8474.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Nicholas G. Wysham, Arif H. Kamal, Derek M. Jones, Brian Cass, Maria Tobin, Douglas B. White, Jeremy M. Kahn, Catherine L. Hough, and Shannon S. Carson. “Usability Testing of an Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome System for Survivors of Critical Illness.” Am J Crit Care 25, no. 4 (July 2016): 340–49. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2016952.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., and J Randall Curtis. “Using Technology to Create a More Humanistic Approach to Integrating Palliative Care into the Intensive Care Unit.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 193, no. 3 (February 1, 2016): 242–50. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201508-1628CP.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., and Shannon S. Carson. “The Evolution of the ProVent Score from Medical to Surgical Applications.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 12, no. 12 (December 2015): 1747–48. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201510-693ED.Full Text Link to Item
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Hough, Catherine L., Ellen S. Caldwell, Christopher E. Cox, Ivor S. Douglas, Jeremy M. Kahn, Douglas B. White, Eric J. Seeley, et al. “Development and Validation of a Mortality Prediction Model for Patients Receiving 14 Days of Mechanical Ventilation.” Crit Care Med 43, no. 11 (November 2015): 2339–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000001205.Full Text Link to Item
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Huff, Nidhi G., Nandita Nadig, Dee W. Ford, and Christopher E. Cox. “Therapeutic Alliance between the Caregivers of Critical Illness Survivors and Intensive Care Unit Clinicians.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 12, no. 11 (November 2015): 1646–53. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201507-408OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Choi, Philip J., Farr A. Curlin, and Christopher E. Cox. “"The Patient Is Dying, Please Call the Chaplain": The Activities of Chaplains in One Medical Center's Intensive Care Units.” J Pain Symptom Manage 50, no. 4 (October 2015): 501–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.05.003.Full Text Link to Item
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Wysham, Nicholas G., Christopher E. Cox, Steven P. Wolf, and Arif H. Kamal. “Symptom Burden of Chronic Lung Disease Compared with Lung Cancer at Time of Referral for Palliative Care Consultation.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 12, no. 9 (September 2015): 1294–1301. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201503-180OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., and Catherine L. Hough. “Improving functional recovery after critical illness.” Jama Intern Med 175, no. 6 (June 2015): 911–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0829.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., and Nicholas G. Wysham. “Untangling Health Trajectories among Patients with Sepsis.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 12, no. 6 (June 2015): 796–97. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201503-134ED.Full Text Link to Item
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Grissom, Colin K., Eliotte L. Hirshberg, Justin B. Dickerson, Samuel M. Brown, Michael J. Lanspa, Kathleen D. Liu, David Schoenfeld, et al. “Fluid management with a simplified conservative protocol for the acute respiratory distress syndrome*.” Crit Care Med 43, no. 2 (February 2015): 288–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000000715.Full Text Link to Item
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Kahn, Jeremy M., Tri Le, Derek C. Angus, Christopher E. Cox, Catherine L. Hough, Douglas B. White, Sachin Yende, Shannon S. Carson, and Shannon S. ProVent Study Group Investigators. “The epidemiology of chronic critical illness in the United States*.” Crit Care Med 43, no. 2 (February 2015): 282–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000000710.Full Text Link to Item
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Klompas, Michael, Deverick Anderson, William Trick, Hilary Babcock, Meeta Prasad Kerlin, Lingling Li, Ronda Sinkowitz-Cochran, et al. “The preventability of ventilator-associated events. The CDC Prevention Epicenters Wake Up and Breathe Collaborative.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 191, no. 3 (February 1, 2015): 292–301. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201407-1394OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Nicholas G. Wysham, Brenda Walton, Derek Jones, Brian Cass, Maria Tobin, Mattias Jonsson, et al. “Development and usability testing of a Web-based decision aid for families of patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation.” Ann Intensive Care 5 (2015): 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-015-0045-0.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Lewis, Sarah S., Vanessa J. Walker, Mi Suk Lee, Luke Chen, Rebekah W. Moehring, Christopher E. Cox, Daniel J. Sexton, and Deverick J. Anderson. “Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in community hospitals.” Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 35, no. 12 (December 2014): 1452–57. https://doi.org/10.1086/678594.Full Text Link to Item
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Kentish-Barnes, Nancy, Judy E. Davidson, and Christopher E. Cox. “Family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an opportunity for meaning-making in bereavement.” Intensive Care Med 40, no. 12 (December 2014): 1954–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-014-3396-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E. “The ProVent model learns to speak French.” Crit Care 18, no. 5 (October 20, 2014): 576. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-014-0576-z.Full Text Link to Item
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Wysham, Nicholas G., Amy P. Abernethy, and Christopher E. Cox. “Setting the vision: applied patient-reported outcomes and smart, connected digital healthcare systems to improve patient-centered outcomes prediction in critical illness.” Curr Opin Crit Care 20, no. 5 (October 2014): 566–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000139.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Douglas B. White, and Amy P. Abernethy. “A universal decision support system. Addressing the decision-making needs of patients, families, and clinicians in the setting of critical illness.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 190, no. 4 (August 15, 2014): 366–73. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201404-0728CP.Full Text Link to Item
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Olson, DaiWai M., Meg G. Zomorodi, Michael L. James, Christopher E. Cox, Eugene W. Moretti, Kristina E. Riemen, and Carmelo Graffagnino. “Exploring the impact of augmenting sedation assessment with physiologic monitors.” Aust Crit Care 27, no. 3 (August 2014): 145–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2013.09.001.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Laura S. Porter, Pamela J. Buck, Mary Hoffa, Derek Jones, Brenda Walton, Catherine L. Hough, and Jeffrey M. Greeson. “Development and preliminary evaluation of a telephone-based mindfulness training intervention for survivors of critical illness.” Ann Am Thorac Soc 11, no. 2 (February 2014): 173–81. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201308-283OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Bice, Thomas, Christopher E. Cox, and Shannon S. Carson. “Cost and health care utilization in ARDS--different from other critical illness?” Semin Respir Crit Care Med 34, no. 4 (August 2013): 529–36. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1351125.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., M. Hoffa, J. Greeson, L. Porter, and C. L. Hough. “A Telephone-Delivered, Mindfulness-Based Training Intervention For Survivors Of Acute Respiratory Failure: Development And Preliminary Testing.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 187 (January 1, 2013).Link to Item
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Walker, V. J., M. Lee, C. E. Cox, D. J. Sexton, and D. J. Anderson. “The Epidemiology Of Healthcare-Associated (hca) Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (mrsa) Pneumonia In A Network Of Community Hospitals: A Prospective, Multicenter Study.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 187 (January 1, 2013).Link to Item
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Herridge, Margaret, and Christopher Cox. “Linking ICU practice to long-term outcome: fostering a longitudinal vision for ICU-acquired morbidity.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 186, no. 4 (August 15, 2012): 299–300. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201205-0978ED.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Carmen L. Lewis, Laura C. Hanson, Catherine L. Hough, Jeremy M. Kahn, Douglas B. White, Mi-Kyung Song, James A. Tulsky, and Shannon S. Carson. “Development and pilot testing of a decision aid for surrogates of patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation.” Crit Care Med 40, no. 8 (August 2012): 2327–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182536a63.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., and Shannon S. Carson. “Medical and economic implications of prolonged mechanical ventilation and expedited post-acute care.” Semin Respir Crit Care Med 33, no. 4 (August 2012): 357–61. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1321985.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Laura S. Porter, Catherine L. Hough, Douglas B. White, Jeremy M. Kahn, Shannon S. Carson, James A. Tulsky, and Francis J. Keefe. “Development and preliminary evaluation of a telephone-based coping skills training intervention for survivors of acute lung injury and their informal caregivers.” Intensive Care Med 38, no. 8 (August 2012): 1289–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-012-2567-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E. “Persistent systemic inflammation in chronic critical illness.” Respir Care 57, no. 6 (June 2012): 859–64. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.01719.Full Text Link to Item
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Carson, Shannon S., Jeremy M. Kahn, Catherine L. Hough, Eric J. Seeley, Douglas B. White, Ivor S. Douglas, Christopher E. Cox, et al. “A multicenter mortality prediction model for patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation.” Crit Care Med 40, no. 4 (April 2012): 1171–76. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182387d43.Full Text Link to Item
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Carson, Shannon S., Maihan Vu, Marion Danis, Sharon L. Camhi, Leslie P. Scheunemann, Christopher E. Cox, Laura C. Hanson, and Judith E. Nelson. “Development and validation of a printed information brochure for families of chronically critically ill patients.” Crit Care Med 40, no. 1 (January 2012): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31822d7901.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., and J. R. Curtis. “What Is Chronic Critical Illness and What Outcomes Can Be Expected?,” January 1, 2012, 336–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4377-3796-7.00058-6.Full Text
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Cox, C. E., L. S. Porter, C. L. Hough, J. M. Kahn, S. S. Carson, J. R. Curtis, D. B. White, and F. J. Keefe. “TELEPHONE-BASED COPING SKILLS TRAINING FOR ACUTE LUNG INJURY SURVIVORS & THEIR INFORMAL CAREGIVERS.” Intensive Care Medicine 37 (September 1, 2011): S135–S135.Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., M. Unroe, B. Hargett, and J. N. Katz. “DEVELOPMENT OF A CRITICAL CARE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY TRAINING PROGRAM BASED ON A US/EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK.” Intensive Care Medicine 37 (September 1, 2011): S203–S203.Link to Item
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Weber, Waylon M., Dean A. Kracko, Mericka R. Lehman, Christopher E. Cox, Yung-Sung Cheng, Gary R. Grotendorst, and Jacob D. McDonald. “Dermal and ocular exposure systems for the development of models of sulfur mustard-induced injury.” Toxicol Mech Methods 21, no. 7 (September 2011): 547–53. https://doi.org/10.3109/15376516.2011.569774.Full Text Link to Item
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Abernethy, Amy P., Arif H. Kamal, Jane L. Wheeler, and Christopher Cox. “Management of dyspnea within a rapid learning healthcare model.” Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 5, no. 2 (June 2011): 101–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/SPC.0b013e32834582b3.Full Text Link to Item
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Nelson, Judith E., Christopher E. Cox, Aluko A. Hope, and Shannon S. Carson. “Chronic critical illness.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182, no. 4 (August 15, 2010): 446–54. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201002-0210CI.Full Text Link to Item
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Unroe, Mark, Jeremy M. Kahn, Shannon S. Carson, Joseph A. Govert, Tereza Martinu, Shailaja J. Sathy, Alison S. Clay, et al. “One-year trajectories of care and resource utilization for recipients of prolonged mechanical ventilation: a cohort study.” Ann Intern Med 153, no. 3 (August 3, 2010): 167–75. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-153-3-201008030-00007.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, C. E. “The author replies.” Critical Care Medicine 38, no. 5 (May 1, 2010): 1394. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d8be6f.Full Text
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Hackner, D., C. Cox, M. Stearn Hassenpflug, D. Balfe, A. Zapata, C. Killu, and S. S. Carson. “Critical Conversations: Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation.” Icu Director 1, no. 2 (March 1, 2010): 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1944451610365493.Full Text
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Cox, Christopher E., and Joseph A. Govert. “Assessing the comparative value of sedatives in the intensive care unit.” Crit Care Med 38, no. 2 (February 2010): 709–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181bfeaf7.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Tereza Martinu, Shailaja J. Sathy, Alison S. Clay, Jessica Chia, Alice L. Gray, Maren K. Olsen, Joseph A. Govert, Shannon S. Carson, and James A. Tulsky. “Expectations and outcomes of prolonged mechanical ventilation.” Crit Care Med 37, no. 11 (November 2009): 2888–94. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181ab86ed.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Sharron L. Docherty, Debra H. Brandon, Christie Whaley, Deborah K. Attix, Alison S. Clay, Daniel V. Dore, Catherine L. Hough, Douglas B. White, and James A. Tulsky. “Surviving critical illness: acute respiratory distress syndrome as experienced by patients and their caregivers.” Crit Care Med 37, no. 10 (October 2009): 2702–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b6f64a.Full Text Link to Item
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Carson, S. S., J. M. Kahn, E. Seeley, I. S. Douglas, A. Stakey, C. L. Hough, C. E. Cox, D. B. White, K. Tadlaoui, and J. Garrett. “Evaluation of the ProVent Model for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation for 14 Days.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 179 (January 1, 2009).Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., T. Martinu, S. J. Sathy, J. Chia, A. S. Clay, A. L. Gray, M. K. Olsen, et al. “Potentially Ineffective Care (PIC) and Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation (PMV).” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 179 (January 1, 2009).Link to Item
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Chudgar, Saumil M., Christopher E. Cox, Loretta G. Que, Kathryn Andolsek, Nancy W. Knudsen, and Alison S. Clay. “Current teaching and evaluation methods in critical care medicine: has the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education affected how we practice and teach in the intensive care unit?” Crit Care Med 37, no. 1 (January 2009): 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819265c8.Full Text Link to Item
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Carson, Shannon S., Joanne Garrett, Laura C. Hanson, Joyce Lanier, Joe Govert, Mary C. Brake, Dante L. Landucci, Christopher E. Cox, and Timothy S. Carey. “A prognostic model for one-year mortality in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation.” Crit Care Med 36, no. 7 (July 2008): 2061–69. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817b8925.Full Text Link to Item
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Yeh, Hsin-Chieh, Naresh M. Punjabi, Nae-Yuh Wang, James S. Pankow, Bruce B. Duncan, Christopher E. Cox, Elizabeth Selvin, and Frederick L. Brancati. “Cross-sectional and prospective study of lung function in adults with type 2 diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.” Diabetes Care 31, no. 4 (April 2008): 741–46. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-1464.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Shelby D. Reed, Joseph A. Govert, Jo E. Rodgers, Stacy Campbell-Bright, John P. Kress, and Shannon S. Carson. “Economic evaluation of propofol and lorazepam for critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.” Crit Care Med 36, no. 3 (March 2008): 706–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0B013E3181544248.Full Text Link to Item
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Udeh, Chiedozie Ifeanyi. “Prolonged mechanical ventilation is even more expensive.” Crit Care Med 35, no. 12 (December 2007): 2881. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000295467.41730.DB.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Shannon S. Carson, Joseph A. Govert, Lakshmipathi Chelluri, and Gillian D. Sanders. “An economic evaluation of prolonged mechanical ventilation.” Crit Care Med 35, no. 8 (August 2007): 1918–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000275391.35834.10.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Shannon S. Carson, Jennifer H. Lindquist, Maren K. Olsen, Joseph A. Govert, Lakshmipathi Chelluri, and Lakshmipathi Quality of Life After Mechanical Ventilation in the Aged (QOL-MV) Investigators. “Differences in one-year health outcomes and resource utilization by definition of prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study.” Crit Care 11, no. 1 (2007): R9. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc5667.Full Text Link to Item
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Carey, Timothy S., Laura Hanson, Joanne M. Garrett, Carmen Lewis, Nancy Phifer, Christopher E. Cox, and Anne Jackman. “Expectations and outcomes of gastric feeding tubes.” Am J Med 119, no. 6 (June 2006): 527.e11-527.e16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.11.021.Full Text Link to Item
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Lewis, Carmen L., Laura C. Hanson, Carol Golin, Joanne M. Garrett, Christopher E. Cox, Anne Jackman, Nancy Phifer, and Timothy S. Carey. “Surrogates' perceptions about feeding tube placement decisions.” Patient Educ Couns 61, no. 2 (May 2006): 246–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2005.04.012.Full Text Link to Item
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Judson, Marc A., Joanne Silvestri, Cindy Hartung, Teresa Byars, and Christopher E. Cox. “The effect of thalidomide on corticosteroid-dependent pulmonary sarcoidosis.” Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 23, no. 1 (March 2006): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11083-006-9030-4.Full Text Link to Item
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Carson, Shannon S., Christopher E. Cox, George M. Holmes, Ann Howard, and Timothy S. Carey. “The changing epidemiology of mechanical ventilation: a population-based study.” J Intensive Care Med 21, no. 3 (2006): 173–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066605282784.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., J. A. Govert, H. Shanawani, and A. P. Abernethy. “Providing palliative care for patients receiving mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit: Part 2: Withdrawing ventilation.” Progress in Palliative Care 13, no. 3 (September 21, 2005): 133–37. https://doi.org/10.1179/096992605X48642.Full Text
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Cox, Christopher E., Angela Davis-Allen, and Marc A. Judson. “Sarcoidosis.” Med Clin North Am 89, no. 4 (July 2005): 817–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2005.02.006.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., J. A. Govert, H. Shanawani, and A. P. Abernethy. “Providing palliative care for patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Part I: Invasive and non-invasive ventilation.” Progress in Palliative Care 13, no. 2 (June 30, 2005): 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1179/096992605X42404.Full Text
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Cox, Christopher E., Shannon S. Carson, George M. Holmes, Ann Howard, and Timothy S. Carey. “Increase in tracheostomy for prolonged mechanical ventilation in North Carolina, 1993-2002.” Crit Care Med 32, no. 11 (November 2004): 2219–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000145232.46143.40.Full Text Link to Item
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Lewis, Carmen L., Christopher E. Cox, Joanne M. Garrett, Laura Hanson, George M. Holmes, Ann Howard, and Timothy S. Carey. “Trends in the use of feeding tubes in North Carolina hospitals.” J Gen Intern Med 19, no. 10 (October 2004): 1034–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30071.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., James F. Donohue, Cynthia D. Brown, Yash P. Kataria, and Marc A. Judson. “Health-related quality of life of persons with sarcoidosis.” Chest 125, no. 3 (March 2004): 997–1004. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.125.3.997.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Shannon S. Carson, and Andrea K. Biddle. “Cost-effectiveness of ultrasound in preventing femoral venous catheter-associated pulmonary embolism.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168, no. 12 (December 15, 2003): 1481–87. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200303-367OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., and S. S. Carson. “Evidence-based medical education: Caution.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 168, no. 6 (September 15, 2003): 718–19.Link to Item
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Ricard, Jean-Damien, and Didier Dreyfuss. “Evidence-based medical education: caution.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168, no. 6 (September 15, 2003): 718. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.168.6.950.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., James F. Donohue, Cynthia D. Brown, Yash P. Kataria, and Marc A. Judson. “The Sarcoidosis Health Questionnaire: a new measure of health-related quality of life.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168, no. 3 (August 1, 2003): 323–29. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200211-1343OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, Christopher E., Shannon S. Carson, E Wesley Ely, Joseph A. Govert, Joanne M. Garrett, Roy G. Brower, David G. Morris, et al. “Effectiveness of medical resident education in mechanical ventilation.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200206-624OC.Full Text Link to Item
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Bailey, T. M., T. M. Topham, S. Wantz, M. Grant, C. Cox, D. Jones, T. Zerbe, and T. Spears. “Laboratory process improvement through point-of-care testing.” Jt Comm J Qual Improv 23, no. 7 (July 1997): 362–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1070-3241(16)30325-x.Full Text Link to Item
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Conference Papers
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Ashana, D. C., A. Parish, A. Jan, M. Olsen, and C. E. Cox. “Factors Associated with Physicians Perceptions of Interpersonal Conflict with Families in the Intensive Care Unit.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 205, 2022.Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., J. Gu, D. C. Ashana, E. H. Pratt, J. Ma, K. Haines, A. Parish, et al. “Trajectories of Inpatient Palliative Care Need Prevalence, Type, and Severity Among ICU Patients and Their Family Members.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 205, 2022.Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., J. Gu, D. C. Ashana, E. H. Pratt, K. Haines, J. Ma, A. Parish, et al. “Association Between Palliative Care Needs and Long-Term Psychological Distress Symptoms Among Family Members of ICU Patients.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 205, 2022.Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., S. A. Kelleher, E. H. Pratt, A. Parish, M. K. Olsen, and L. S. Porter. “A Self-Guided App-Based Adaptive Coping Skills Training Intervention for Patients with Cardiorespiratory Failure: The Blueprint Pilot RCT.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 205, 2022.Link to Item
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Pratt, E. H., C. E. Cox, M. K. Olsen, A. Parish, and A. Jan. “Mobile Mindfulness Intervention to Reduce Emotional Distress and Burnout in Frontline Healthcare Workers: The LIFT-HCW Pilot RCT.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 205, 2022.Link to Item
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You, H., J. Ma, M. C. Haverfield, C. E. Cox, T. O. Oyesanya, and D. C. Ashana. “Racial Differences in Clinician Shared Decision-Making Behaviors During Intensive Care Unit Family Meetings: A Rapid Qualitative Content Analysis.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 205, 2022.Link to Item
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Jones, Rayleen C., Claire J. Creutzfeldt, Christopher E. Cox, Krista L. Haines, Catherine L. Hough, Monica S. Vavilala, Theresa Williamson, et al. “Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health Care Utilization Following Severe Acute Brain Injury in the United States.” In J Intensive Care Med, 36:1258–63, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066620945911.Full Text Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., J. Gu, E. H. Pratt, D. C. Ashana, I. L. Riley, A. Parish, M. Olsen, et al. “Palliative Care Triggers vs Actual Unmet Needs Among ICU Patients and Family Members.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 203, 2021.Link to Item
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Riley, I. L., B. Jackson, M. Olsen, L. Svetkey, L. G. Que, L. Sanders, C. E. Cox, and L. E. Boulware. “AdheRence to Inhaled Corticosteroids in Asthma (ARICA): A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 203, 2021.Link to Item
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Wendlandt, B., A. Ceppe, S. S. Carson, C. E. Cox, and C. Olm-Shipman. “Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Are Higher Among Surrogate Decision Makers of Patients with Severe Acute Brain Injury versus No Brain Injury.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 203, 2021.
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Ohman, Kelsey, Bridgette Kram, Jennifer Schultheis, Shawn Kram, Christopher Cox, Dan Gilstrap, and Zidanyue Yang. “EFFECTIVENESS OF ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS AS SEDATIVE ADJUNCTS IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED ADULTS.” In Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 48, 2020.Link to Item
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Pollack, L., E. Caldwell, A. Ungar, S. C. Katsandres, E. L. McGough, S. S. Carson, C. E. Cox, et al. “Performance Characteristics of a Simplified Bedside Strength Assessment in Critically Ill Patients.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 201, 2020.Link to Item
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Wendlandt, B., A. Ceppe, J. E. Nelson, C. E. Cox, and S. S. Carson. “The Association Between Patient Residence in a Healthcare Facility and Family Caregiver Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms in Chronic Critical Illness.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 201, 2020.Link to Item
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Wendlandt, B., A. Ceppe, C. Summer, J. E. Nelson, C. E. Cox, L. Hanson, M. Danis, J. Tulsky, and S. S. Carson. “The Association of Provider Support and Communication with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms for Family Caregivers of Patients with Chronic Critical Illness.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 199. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2019.Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., C. Hough, D. Jones, A. Ungar, W. Reagan, M. D. Key, T. Gremore, et al. “Effect of a Self-Directed Mobile App Mindfulness Program for ICU Survivors: A Pilot RCT.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 197. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2018.Link to Item
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Khandelwal, N., C. L. Hough, L. Downey, R. A. Engelberg, S. S. Carson, D. B. White, J. M. Kahn, et al. “Prevalence, Risk-Factors, and Outcomes of Financial Stress in Survivors of Critical Illness.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 197. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2018.Link to Item
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Wendlandt, B., J. E. Nelson, C. E. Cox, S. Choudhury, L. Hanson, M. Danis, and S. S. Carson. “Risk Factors for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Family Caregivers for the Chronically Critically Ill.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 197. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2018.Link to Item
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Austin, C. A., S. Choudhury, T. Lincoln, L. Chang, C. E. Cox, M. Weaver, L. Hanson, J. Nelson, and S. S. Carson. “Primary Palliative Care Needs And Practices During Rapid Response Events In Hospitalized Patients.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 195. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2017.Link to Item
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Choi, P., F. Curlin, and C. E. Cox. “Addressing The Religious And Spiritual Needs Of Icu Patients: A Survey Of Icu Clinicians.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 195. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2017.Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., D. M. Jones, W. Reagan, M. Key, J. McFarlin, V. Barton, L. Johnson, et al. “Palliative Care Planner (pcplanner): A Pilot Study To Evaluate An Electronic Health Records System-Integrated Care Delivery Assistant Application.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 195. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2017.Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., S. S. Carson, C. L. Hough, J. Kahn, D. B. White, M. K. Olsen, T. Somers, S. Kelleher, and L. S. Porter. “Coping Skills Training To Improve Psychological Distress Among Critical Illness Survivors: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 195. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2017.Link to Item
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Carson, S. S., C. E. Cox, S. Wallenstein, L. Hanson, M. Danis, J. A. Tulsky, E. Chai, and J. Nelson. “A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Of Palliative Care-Led Informational/emotional Support Meetings For Family Decision Makers Of Patients With Chronic Critical Illness.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 193. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2016.Link to Item
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Cox, C. E., J. M. Greeson, L. S. Porter, D. M. Jones, M. K. Olsen, W. Reagan, B. Walton, A. Ungar, and C. L. Hough. “Development Of A Novel, Scalable Digital Psychosocial Intervention Platform For Intensive Care Unit Survivors And Their Family Members.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 193. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2016.Link to Item
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Wysham, N. G., A. Mathews, J. Nicolla, C. E. Cox, and A. Kamal. “Derivation And User-Testing Of Myq-COPD: A Question Prompt List App For Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 193. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2016.Link to Item
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Wysham, N. G., D. M. Jones, W. Reagan, H. Goucher, S. Gundel, C. L. Hough, J. Mcfarlin, M. Hua, and C. E. Cox. “Attitudes Of Critical Care Clinicians Toward The Use Of Triggers For Intensive Care Unit-Based Palliative Care Consultation.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 193. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2016.Link to Item
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Nadig, N. R., N. G. Huff, C. E. Cox, and D. W. Ford. “Coping As A Multi-Level Construct: Associations With Psychological Outcomes Among Family Members Of Mechanical Ventilation Survivors.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 193, 2016.Link to Item
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Huff, N., N. R. Nadig, D. W. Ford, and C. E. Cox. “Therapeutic Alliance And Patient-Centeredness Of Care As Perceived By Surrogate Decision Makers Of Intensive Care Unit Survivors: A Pilot Study.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 191. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2015.Link to Item
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Morris, P. E., R. N. Bakhru, D. C. Files, M. Young, S. Dhar, J. Lovato, L. Flores, W. Futrell, J. Govert, and C. E. Cox. “Use Of Hospice In Place In Medical Intensive Care Unit Patients.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 191. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2015.Link to Item
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Nadig, N. R., N. Huff, D. W. Ford, and C. E. Cox. “Resilience And Psychological Distress Among Surrogate Decision Makers Of Critically Ill Patients.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 191. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2015.Link to Item
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Wysham, N. G., B. Walton, D. Jones, D. B. White, J. M. Kahn, C. L. Hough, S. S. Carson, and C. E. Cox. “User Testing Of A Web-Based Decision Aid For Families Receiving Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 191. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2015.Link to Item
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Hough, C. L., E. S. Caldwell, D. C. Angus, C. E. Cox, J. M. Kahn, D. B. White, I. S. Douglas, and S. S. Carson. “Validation Of The Provent Mortality Prediction Model In Patients With Acute Lung Injury Receiving At Least Ten Days Of Mechanical Ventilation.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 187. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2013.Link to Item
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Carey, T. S., L. C. Hanson, J. M. Garrett, C. Lewis, N. Phifer, C. E. Cox, and A. M. Jackman. “Expectations and outcomes of gastric feeding tubes.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19:152–152. BLACKWELL PUBLISHING INC, 2004.Link to Item
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