Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • M.D., University of Pittsburgh 1981
• 

  Duke Appointment History

  • Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Musculoskeletal Imaging, Radiology 1991 - 1999
  • Head, Section of Mag Res Imaging/Radiology in the Department of Radiology, Radiology, Clinical Science Departments 1988 - 1996
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Age-related alterations in the in vivo mechanical function of the spine awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2020
  • In Vivo Knee Motion and ACL Biomechanics During Dynamic Activities awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2019
  • Biomechanical Markers of Knee Osteoarthritis and In Vivo Cartilage Loading awarded by National Institutes of Health 2015 - 2018
  • In Vivo Cartilage Mechanics and Degeneration After ACL Deficiency awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2017
  • Comfort Talk Study awarded by Hypnalgesics, LLC 2014 - 2016
  • The In Vivo Biomechanics of Lateral Ankle Ligament Injury and Reconstruction awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2012
  • Hyperthermia And Perfusion Effects In Cancer Therapy awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
  • Hyperthermia And Perfusion Effects In Cancer Therapy awarded by National Institutes of Health 1987 - 1999
  • Magnetic Resonance Studies In Venous Thromboembolism awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1996
  • Magnetic Resonance Studies In Venous Thromboembolism awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1996
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Book Sections

    • Spritzer, CE. "Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 13." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 260-261. January 19, 2012.
    • Spritzer, CE. "Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 11." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 256-257. January 19, 2012.
    • Spritzer, CE. "Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 12." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 258-259. January 19, 2012.
    • Spritzer, CE. "Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 10." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 254-255. January 19, 2012.
    • Spritzer, CE. "Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 3." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 240-241. January 19, 2012.
    • Spritzer, CE. "Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 9." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 252-253. January 19, 2012.

  • Journal Articles

    • Collins, AT, Kulvaranon, ML, Cutcliffe, HC, Utturkar, GM, Smith, WAR, Spritzer, CE, Guilak, F, and DeFrate, LE. "Obesity alters the in vivo mechanical response and biochemical properties of cartilage as measured by MRI." Arthritis Research & Therapy 20, no. 1 (October 17, 2018): 232-null.  Full Text
    • Collins, AT, Hatcher, CC, Kim, SY, Ziemian, SN, Spritzer, CE, Guilak, F, DeFrate, LE, and McNulty, AL. "Selective Enzymatic Digestion of Proteoglycans and Collagens Alters Cartilage T1rho and T2 Relaxation Times." Annals of Biomedical Engineering (October 4, 2018).  Full Text
    • Owusu-Akyaw, KA, Kim, SY, Spritzer, CE, Collins, AT, Englander, ZA, Utturkar, GM, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "Determination of the Position of the Knee at the Time of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture for Male Versus Female Patients by an Analysis of Bone Bruises: Response." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 11 (September 2018): NP48-NP51.  Full Text
    • Zhang, H, Heckelman, LN, Spritzer, CE, Owusu-Akyaw, KA, Martin, JT, Taylor, DC, Moorman, CT, Garrigues, GE, and DeFrate, LE. "In Vivo Assessment of Exercise-Induced Glenohumeral Cartilage Strain." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 6, no. 7 (July 13, 2018): 2325967118784518-null.  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Owusu-Akyaw, KA, Kim, SY, Spritzer, CE, Collins, AT, Englander, ZA, Utturkar, GM, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "Determination of the Position of the Knee at the Time of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture for Male Versus Female Patients by an Analysis of Bone Bruises." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 7 (June 2018): 1559-1565.  Full Text
    • Martin, JT, Oldweiler, AB, Spritzer, CE, Soher, BJ, Erickson, MM, Goode, AP, and DeFrate, LE. "A magnetic resonance imaging framework for quantifying intervertebral disc deformation in vivo: Reliability and application to diurnal variations in lumbar disc shape." Journal of Biomechanics 71 (April 2018): 291-295.  Full Text
    • Ladapo, JA, Spritzer, CE, Nguyen, XV, Pool, J, and Lang, E. "Economics of MRI Operations After Implementation of Interpersonal Skills Training." Journal of the American College of Radiology : Jacr (March 9, 2018).  Full Text
    • Owusu-Akyaw, KA, Heckelman, LN, Cutcliffe, HC, Sutter, EG, Englander, ZA, Spritzer, CE, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "A comparison of patellofemoral cartilage morphology and deformation in anterior cruciate ligament deficient versus uninjured knees." Journal of Biomechanics 67 (January 2018): 78-83.  Full Text
    • Liu, B, Lad, NK, Collins, AT, Ganapathy, PK, Utturkar, GM, McNulty, AL, Spritzer, CE, Moorman, CT, Sutter, EG, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "In Vivo Tibial Cartilage Strains in Regions of Cartilage-to-Cartilage Contact and Cartilage-to-Meniscus Contact in Response to Walking." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 45, no. 12 (October 2017): 2817-2823.  Full Text
    • Hatcher, CC, Collins, AT, Kim, SY, Michel, LC, Mostertz, WC, Ziemian, SN, Spritzer, CE, Guilak, F, DeFrate, LE, and McNulty, AL. "Relationship between T1rho magnetic resonance imaging, synovial fluid biomarkers, and the biochemical and biomechanical properties of cartilage." Journal of Biomechanics 55 (April 2017): 18-26.  Full Text
    • Cher, WL, Utturkar, GM, Spritzer, CE, Nunley, JA, DeFrate, LE, and Collins, AT. "An analysis of changes in in vivo cartilage thickness of the healthy ankle following dynamic activity." Journal of Biomechanics 49, no. 13 (September 2016): 3026-3030.  Full Text
    • Lad, NK, Liu, B, Ganapathy, PK, Utturkar, GM, Sutter, EG, Moorman, CT, Garrett, WE, Spritzer, CE, and DeFrate, LE. "Effect of normal gait on in vivo tibiofemoral cartilage strains." Journal of Biomechanics 49, no. 13 (September 2016): 2870-2876.  Full Text
    • Simão, MN, Vinson, EN, and Spritzer, CE. "Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of meniscoid superior labrum: normal variant or superior labral tear." Radiologia Brasileira 49, no. 4 (July 2016): 220-224.  Full Text
    • Kim, SY, Spritzer, CE, Utturkar, GM, Toth, AP, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "Knee Kinematics During Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury as Determined From Bone Bruise Location." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 43, no. 10 (October 2015): 2515-2521.  Full Text
    • Carter, TE, Taylor, KA, Spritzer, CE, Utturkar, GM, Taylor, DC, Moorman, CT, Garrett, WE, Guilak, F, McNulty, AL, and DeFrate, LE. "In vivo cartilage strain increases following medial meniscal tear and correlates with synovial fluid matrix metalloproteinase activity." Journal of Biomechanics 48, no. 8 (June 2015): 1461-1468.  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Sutter, EG, Widmyer, MR, Utturkar, GM, Spritzer, CE, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "In vivo measurement of localized tibiofemoral cartilage strains in response to dynamic activity." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 43, no. 2 (February 2015): 370-376.  Full Text
    • Okafor, EC, Utturkar, GM, Widmyer, MR, Abebe, ES, Collins, AT, Taylor, DC, Spritzer, CE, Moorman, CT, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "The effects of femoral graft placement on cartilage thickness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction." Journal of Biomechanics 47, no. 1 (January 3, 2014): 96-101.  Full Text
    • Okafor, EC, Utturkar, GM, Widmyer, MR, Abebe, ES, Collins, AT, Taylor, DC, Spritzer, CE, Moorman, CT, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "The effects of femoral graft placement on cartilage thickness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction." Journal of Biomechanics 47, no. 1 (January 2014): 96-101.  Full Text
    • Heckman, DS, McCoy, AJ, Spritzer, CE, and Garrett, WE. "Intercondylar synovial septum in two patients with nail-patella syndrome." J Knee Surg 26 Suppl 1 (December 2013): S107-S111.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE, Afonso, PD, Vinson, EN, Turnbull, JD, Morris, KK, Foye, A, Madden, JF, Roy Choudhury, K, Febbo, PG, and George, DJ. "Bone marrow biopsy: RNA isolation with expression profiling in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer--factors affecting diagnostic success." Radiology 269, no. 3 (December 2013): 816-823.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Widmyer, MR, Utturkar, GM, Leddy, HA, Coleman, JL, Spritzer, CE, Moorman, CT, DeFrate, LE, and Guilak, F. "High body mass index is associated with increased diurnal strains in the articular cartilage of the knee." Arthritis and Rheumatism 65, no. 10 (October 2013): 2615-2622.  Full Text
    • Diana Afonso, P, Kosinski, AS, and Spritzer, CE. "Following unenhanced MRI assessment for local recurrence after surgical resection of mesenchymal soft tissue tumors, do additional gadolinium-enhanced images change reader confidence or diagnosis?." Eur J Radiol 82, no. 5 (May 2013): 806-813.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Coleman, JL, Widmyer, MR, Leddy, HA, Utturkar, GM, Spritzer, CE, Moorman, CT, Guilak, F, and DeFrate, LE. "Diurnal variations in articular cartilage thickness and strain in the human knee." Journal of Biomechanics 46, no. 3 (February 2013): 541-547.  Full Text
    • Taylor, KA, Cutcliffe, HC, Queen, RM, Utturkar, GM, Spritzer, CE, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "In vivo measurement of ACL length and relative strain during walking." J Biomech 46, no. 3 (February 1, 2013): 478-483.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Afonso, PD, Kosinski, AS, and Spritzer, CE. "Following unenhanced MRI assessment for local recurrence after surgical resection of mesenchymal soft tissue tumors, do additional gadolinium-enhanced images change reader confidence or diagnosis?." European Journal of Radiology 82, no. 5 (2013): 806-813.  Full Text
    • Coleman, JL, Widmyer, MR, Leddy, HA, Utturkar, GM, Spritzer, CE, Moorman, CT, Guilak, F, and DeFrate, LE. "Diurnal variations in articular cartilage thickness and strain in the human knee." Journal of Biomechanics 46, no. 3 (2013): 541-547.  Full Text
    • Taylor, KA, Cutcliffe, HC, Queen, RM, Utturkar, GM, Spritzer, CE, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "In vivo measurement of ACL length and relative strain during walking." Journal of Biomechanics 46, no. 3 (2013): 478-483.  Full Text
    • Utturkar, GM, Irribarra, LA, Taylor, KA, Spritzer, CE, Taylor, DC, Garrett, WE, and Defrate, LE. "The effects of a valgus collapse knee position on in vivo ACL elongation." Ann Biomed Eng 41, no. 1 (January 2013): 123-130.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Lidsky, ME, Spritzer, CE, and Shortell, CK. "The role of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and management of patients with vascular malformations." J Vasc Surg 56, no. 3 (September 2012): 757-64.e1.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wainright, WB, Spritzer, CE, Lee, JY, Easley, ME, DeOrio, JK, Nunley, JA, and DeFrate, LE. "The effect of modified Broström-Gould repair for lateral ankle instability on in vivo tibiotalar kinematics." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 40, no. 9 (September 2012): 2099-2104.  Full Text
    • Abebe, ES, Kim, J-P, Utturkar, GM, Taylor, DC, Spritzer, CE, Moorman, CT, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "The effect of femoral tunnel placement on ACL graft orientation and length during in vivo knee flexion." J Biomech 44, no. 10 (July 7, 2011): 1914-1920.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Abebe, ES, Utturkar, GM, Taylor, DC, Spritzer, CE, Kim, JP, Moorman, CT, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "The effects of femoral graft placement on in vivo knee kinematics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction." J Biomech 44, no. 5 (March 15, 2011): 924-929.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Taylor, KA, Terry, ME, Utturkar, GM, Spritzer, CE, Queen, RM, Irribarra, LA, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "Measurement of in vivo anterior cruciate ligament strain during dynamic jump landing." Journal of Biomechanics 44, no. 3 (February 2011): 365-371.  Full Text
    • Bischof, JE, Spritzer, CE, Caputo, AM, Easley, ME, DeOrio, JK, Nunley, JA, and DeFrate, LE. "In vivo cartilage contact strains in patients with lateral ankle instability." J Biomech 43, no. 13 (September 17, 2010): 2561-2566.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Kirby, MW, and Spritzer, C. "Radiographic detection of hip and pelvic fractures in the emergency department." American Journal of Roentgenology 194, no. 4 (2010): 1054-1060.  Full Text
    • Caputo, AM, Lee, JY, Spritzer, CE, Easley, ME, DeOrio, JK, Nunley, JA, and DeFrate, LE. "In vivo kinematics of the tibiotalar joint after lateral ankle instability." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 37, no. 11 (November 2009): 2241-2248.  Full Text
    • Abebe, ES, Moorman, CT, Dziedzic, TS, Spritzer, CE, Cothran, RL, Taylor, DC, Garrett, WE, and DeFrate, LE. "Femoral tunnel placement during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an in vivo imaging analysis comparing transtibial and 2-incision tibial tunnel-independent techniques." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 37, no. 10 (October 2009): 1904-1911.  Full Text
    • Spritzer, CE. "Progress in MR imaging of the venous system." Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther 21, no. 2 (June 2009): 105-116. (Review)  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Caputo, AM, Lee, JY, Spritzer, CE, Easley, ME, DeOrio, JK, Nunley, JA, and DeFrate, LE. "Lateral ankle instability increases anterior translation and internal rotation of the talus during in vivo loading." Foot and Ankle International 30, no. 8 (2009): 804--.
    • "Erratum: Computer Assisted Tibia Preparation for Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Cadaveric Study Samuel B. Adams Jr., Charles E. Spritzer, Stefan G. Hofstaetter, Andre M. Jakoi, Ricardo Pietrobon, James A. Nunley II, Mark E. Easley.The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery, 2007; 3: 336–340." The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery 4, no. 2 (June 2008): 192-192.  Full Text
    • Kim, CY, Mirza, RA, Bryant, JA, Whiting, ED, Delong, DM, Spritzer, CE, and Merkle, EM. "Central veins of the chest: evaluation with time-resolved MR angiography." Radiology 247, no. 2 (May 2008): 558-566.  Full Text
    • Adams, SB, Spritzer, CE, Hofstaetter, SG, Jakoi, AM, Pietrobon, R, Nunley, JA, and Easley, ME. "Computer-assisted tibia preparation for total ankle arthroplasty: a cadaveric study." The International Journal of Medical Robotics + Computer Assisted Surgery : Mrcas 3, no. 4 (December 2007): 336-340.  Full Text
    • Vitellas, KM, Enns, RA, Keogan, MT, Freed, KS, Spritzer, CE, Baillie, J, and Nelson, RC. "Comparison of MR cholangiopancreatographic techniques with contrast-enhanced cholangiography in the evaluation of sclerosing cholangitis." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 178, no. 2 (February 2002): 327-334.  Full Text
    • Albers, SL, Spritzer, CE, Garrett, WE, and Meyers, WC. "MR findings in athletes with pubalgia." Skeletal Radiol 30, no. 5 (May 2001): 270-277.  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE, Arata, MA, and Freed, KS. "Isolated pelvic deep venous thrombosis: relative frequency as detected with MR imaging." Radiology 219, no. 2 (May 2001): 521-525.  Full Text
    • Spritzer, CE, Collins, AJ, Cooperman, A, and Speer, KP. "Assessment of instability of the long head of the biceps tendon by MRI." Skeletal Radiol 30, no. 4 (April 2001): 199-207.  Link to Item
    • Spielmann, AL, Freed, KS, and Spritzer, CE. "MRI of conjoined twins illustrating advances in fetal imaging." J Comput Assist Tomogr 25, no. 1 (January 2001): 88-90.  Link to Item
    • Vitellas, KM, Keogan, MT, Freed, KS, Enns, RA, Spritzer, CE, Baillie, JM, and Nelson, RC. "Radiologic manifestations of sclerosing cholangitis with emphasis on MR cholangiopancreatography." Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 20, no. 4 (July 2000): 959-1112. (Review)  Full Text
    • Vitellas, KM, Keogan, MT, Spritzer, CE, and Nelson, RC. "MR cholangiopancreatography of bile and pancreatic duct abnormalities with emphasis on the single-shot fast spin-echo technique." Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 20, no. 4 (July 2000): 939-1112. (Review)  Full Text
    • Spritzer, CE. ""Slip sliding Away": patellofemoral dislocation and tracking." Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 8, no. 2 (May 2000): 299-320. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Erasmus, JJ, McAdams, HP, Donnelly, LF, and Spritzer, CE. "MR imaging of mediastinal masses." Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 8, no. 1 (February 2000): 59-89. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Vallée, JP, MacFall, JR, Lazeyras, F, Wheeler, T, Hedlund, LW, Spritzer, CE, Coleman, RE, and Sostman, HD. "Pitfalls in myocardial perfusion assessment with dynamic MR imaging after administration of a contrast material bolus in dogs." Academic Radiology 6, no. 9 (September 1999): 512-520.  Full Text
    • Small, WC, DeSimone-Macchi, D, Parker, JR, Sukerkar, A, Hahn, PF, Rubin, DL, Zelch, JV, Kuhlman, JE, Outwater, EK, Weinreb, JC, Brown, JJ, Lange, EED, Woodward, PJ, Arildsen, R, Foster, GS, Runge, VM, Aisen, AM, Muroff, LR, Thoeni, RF, Parisky, YR, Tanenbaum, LN, Totterman, S, Herfkens, RJ, Knudsen, J, Jr, REL, Duerinckx, A, Stillman, AE, Spritzer, CE, Saini, S, Rofsky, NM, and Bernardino, ME. "A multisite phase iii study of the safety and efficacy of a new manganese chloride-based gastrointestinal contrast agent for mri of the abdomen and pelvis." Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 10, no. 1 (1999): 15-24.  Full Text
    • Spritzer, CE. "Imaging studies for acute deep venous thrombosis: How to select among the options." Consultant 39, no. 1 (1999): 32-34.
    • Spritzer, CE, Trotter, P, and Sostman, HD. "Deep venous thrombosis: gradient-recalled-echo MR imaging changes over time--experience in 10 patients." Radiology 208, no. 3 (September 1998): 631-639.  Full Text
    • Vallée, JP, Sostman, HD, MacFall, JR, DeGrado, TR, Zhang, J, Sebbag, L, Cobb, FR, Wheeler, T, Hedlund, LW, Turkington, TG, Spritzer, CE, and Coleman, RE. "Quantification of myocardial perfusion by MRI after coronary occlusion." Magn Reson Med 40, no. 2 (August 1998): 287-297.  Link to Item
    • Lee, VS, and Spritzer, CE. "MR imaging of abnormal parathyroid glands." AJR Am J Roentgenol 170, no. 4 (April 1998): 1097-1103.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Provenzale, JM, Spritzer, CE, Nelson, RC, and Ortel, TL. "Disseminated thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: MR findings." Eur J Radiol 26, no. 3 (February 1998): 244-247.  Link to Item
    • Fidler, JL, and Spritzer, CE. "MRCP: Is it ready for prime time?." Applied Radiology 27, no. 5 (1998): 19-26.
    • Vallée, JP, Sostman, HD, MacFall, JR, Wheeler, T, Hedlund, LW, Spritzer, CE, and Coleman, RE. "MRI quantitative myocardial perfusion with compartmental analysis: a rest and stress study." Magn Reson Med 38, no. 6 (December 1997): 981-989.  Link to Item
    • Lee, VS, Spritzer, CE, Carroll, BA, Pool, LG, Bernstein, MA, Heinle, SK, and MacFall, JR. "Flow quantification using fast cine phase-contrast MR imaging, conventional cine phase-contrast MR imaging, and Doppler sonography: in vitro and in vivo validation." AJR Am J Roentgenol 169, no. 4 (October 1997): 1125-1131.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Soo, MS, Kornguth, PJ, Walsh, R, Elenberger, C, Georgiade, GS, DeLong, D, and Spritzer, CE. "Intracapsular implant rupture: MR findings of incomplete shell collapse." J Magn Reson Imaging 7, no. 4 (July 1997): 724-730.  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE. "Vascular diseases and MR angiography of the liver." Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 5, no. 2 (May 1997): 377-396. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Layish, DT, Spritzer, CE, Ortel, TL, and Tapson, VF. "Helical computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolic disease: Case report and review of the literature." Clinical Pulmonary Medicine 4, no. 3 (1997): 170-173.
    • Spritzer, CE, Courneya, DL, Burk, DL, Garrett, WE, and Strong, JA. "Medial retinacular complex injury in acute patellar dislocation: MR findings and surgical implications." AJR Am J Roentgenol 168, no. 1 (January 1997): 117-122. (Review)  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Lee, VS, Spritzer, CE, Coleman, RE, Wilkinson, RH, Coogan, AC, and Leight, GS. "The complementary roles of fast spin-echo MR imaging and double-phase 99m Tc-sestamibi scintigraphy for localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands." AJR Am J Roentgenol 167, no. 6 (December 1996): 1555-1562.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Vallée, JP, Lazeyras, F, Sostman, HD, Smith, SR, Butterly, DW, Spritzer, CE, and Charles, HC. "Proton-decoupled phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the evaluation of native and well-functioning transplanted kidneys." Acad Radiol 3, no. 12 (December 1996): 1030-1037.  Link to Item
    • Keogan, MT, Spritzer, CE, Paulson, EK, Paine, SS, Harris, L, Dahlke, JL, and MacFall, JR. "Liver MR imaging: comparison of respiratory triggered fast spin echo with T2-weighted spin-echo and inversion recovery." Abdom Imaging 21, no. 5 (September 1996): 433-439.  Link to Item
    • McDermott, VG, Fernandez, RJ, Meakem, TJ, Stolpen, AH, Spritzer, CE, and Gefter, WB. "Preoperative MR imaging in hyperparathyroidism: results and factors affecting parathyroid detection." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 166, no. 3 (March 1996): 705-710.  Full Text
    • Sostman, HD, Layish, DT, Tapson, VF, Spritzer, CE, DeLong, DM, Trotter, P, MacFall, JR, Patz, EF, Goodman, PC, Woodard, PK, Foo, TK, and Farber, JL. "Prospective comparison of helical CT and MR imaging in clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism." J Magn Reson Imaging 6, no. 2 (March 1996): 275-281.  Link to Item
    • Andrew, PTM, Maniatis, AG, Jowell, PS, Keogan, M, Nelson, R, Spritzer, C, Branch, MS, and Baillie, J. "A comparison of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and ERCP in the evaluation of chronic pancreatitis." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (1996): 388--.
    • Evans, AJ, Sostman, HD, Witty, LA, Paulson, EK, Spritzer, CE, Hertzberg, BS, Carroll, BA, Tapson, VF, Saltzman, HA, and DeLong, DM. "Detection of deep venous thrombosis: prospective comparison of MR imaging and sonography." J Magn Reson Imaging 6, no. 1 (January 1996): 44-51.  Link to Item
    • Lee, M-G, Baker, ME, Sostman, HD, Spritzer, CE, Paine, S, Paulson, EK, and Keogan, MT. "The diagnostic accuracy/efficacy of MRI in differentiating hepatic hemangiomas from metastatic colorectal/breast carcinoma: A multiple reader ROC analysis using a jackknife technique." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 20, no. 6 (1996): 905-913.  Full Text
    • Soo, MS, and Spritzer, C. "MR imaging of the breast." Applied Radiology 25, no. 9 (1996): 18-24.
    • Spritzer, CE, Keogan, MT, DeLong, DM, Dahlke, J, and MacFall, JR. "Optimizing fast spin echo acquisitions for hepatic imaging in normal subjects." J Magn Reson Imaging 6, no. 1 (January 1996): 128-135.  Link to Item
    • Summers, RM, Sostman, HD, Spritzer, CE, and Fidler, JL. "Fast spoiled gradient-recalled MR imaging of thoracic aortic dissection: preliminary clinical experience at 1.5 T." Magn Reson Imaging 14, no. 1 (1996): 1-9.  Link to Item
    • Poggi, JJ, Callaghan, JJ, Spritzer, CE, Roark, T, and Goldner, RD. "Changes on magnetic resonance images after traumatic hip dislocation." Clin Orthop Relat Res , no. 319 (October 1995): 249-259.  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE, Evans, AC, and Kay, HH. "Magnetic resonance imaging of deep venous thrombosis in pregnant women with lower extremity edema." Obstet Gynecol 85, no. 4 (April 1995): 603-607.  Link to Item
    • Weber, TM, Sostman, HD, Spritzer, CE, Ballard, RL, Meyer, GA, Clark-Pearson, DL, and Soper, JT. "Cervical carcinoma: determination of recurrent tumor extent versus radiation changes with MR imaging." Radiology 194, no. 1 (January 1995): 135-139.  Full Text
    • Woodard, PK, Sostman, HD, MacFall, JR, DeLong, DM, McDonald, JW, Foo, TK, Patz, EF, Goodman, PC, and Spritzer, CE. "Detection of pulmonary embolism: comparison of contrast-enhanced spiral CT and time-of-flight MR techniques." J Thorac Imaging 10, no. 1 (1995): 59-72.  Link to Item
    • Paulson, EK, Baker, ME, Paine, SS, Spritzer, CE, and Meyers, WC. "Detection of focal hepatic masses: STIR MR vs. CT during arterial portography." J Comput Assist Tomogr 18, no. 4 (July 1994): 581-587.  Link to Item
    • Paulson, EK, McClellan, JS, Washington, K, Spritzer, CE, Meyers, WC, and Baker, ME. "Hepatic adenoma: MR characteristics and correlation with pathologic findings." AJR Am J Roentgenol 163, no. 1 (July 1994): 113-116.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Quarles, LD, Yohay, DA, Carroll, BA, Spritzer, CE, Minda, SA, Bartholomay, D, and Lobaugh, BA. "Prospective trial of pulse oral versus intravenous calcitriol treatment of hyperparathyroidism in ESRD." Kidney International 45, no. 6 (June 1994): 1710-1721.  Full Text
    • Richardson, DB, MacFall, JR, Sostman, HD, and Spritzer, CE. "Asymmetric-echo, short TE, retrospectively gated MR imaging of the heart and pulmonary vessels." J Magn Reson Imaging 4, no. 2 (March 1994): 131-137.  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE. "Venography of the extremities and pelvis." Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 1, no. 2 (December 1993): 239-251. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Grist, TM, Sostman, HD, MacFall, JR, Foo, TK, Spritzer, CE, Witty, L, Newman, GE, Debatin, JF, Tapson, V, and Saltzman, HA. "Pulmonary angiography with MR imaging: preliminary clinical experience." Radiology 189, no. 2 (November 1993): 523-530.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Debatin, JF, Sostman, HD, Knelson, M, Argabright, M, and Spritzer, CE. "Renal magnetic resonance angiography in the preoperative detection of supernumerary renal arteries in potential kidney donors." Invest Radiol 28, no. 10 (October 1993): 882-889.  Link to Item
    • Paulson, EK, Baker, ME, Spritzer, CE, Leder, RA, Gulliver, DJ, and Meyers, WC. "Focal fatty infiltration: a cause of nontumorous defects in the left hepatic lobe during CT arterial portography." J Comput Assist Tomogr 17, no. 4 (July 1993): 590-595.  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE, Norconk, JJ, Sostman, HD, and Coleman, RE. "Detection of deep venous thrombosis by magnetic resonance imaging." Chest 104, no. 1 (July 1993): 54-60.  Link to Item
    • Evans, AJ, Iwai, F, Grist, TA, Sostman, HD, Hedlund, LW, Spritzer, CE, Negro-Vilar, R, Beam, CA, and Pelc, NJ. "Magnetic resonance imaging of blood flow with a phase subtraction technique. In vitro and in vivo validation." Invest Radiol 28, no. 2 (February 1993): 109-115.  Link to Item
    • Coffey, CE, Wilkinson, WE, Weiner, RD, Parashos, IA, Djang, WT, Webb, MC, Figiel, GS, and Spritzer, CE. "Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study." Arch Gen Psychiatry 50, no. 1 (January 1993): 7-16.  Link to Item
    • Evans, AJ, Sostman, HD, Knelson, MH, Spritzer, CE, Newman, GE, Paine, SS, and Beam, CA. "Detection of deep venous thrombosis: Prospective comparison of MR imaging with contrast venography." American Journal of Roentgenology 161, no. 1 (1993): 131-139.
    • Sostman, HD, Debatin, JF, Spritzer, CE, Coleman, RE, Grist, TM, and MacFall, JR. "MRI in venous thromboembolic disease." European Radiology 3, no. 1 (1993): 53-61.  Full Text
    • Glower, DD, Bashore, TM, and Spritzer, CE. "Congenital aortic stenosis and patent ductus arteriosus in the adult." Ann Thorac Surg 54, no. 2 (August 1992): 368-370. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Debatin, JF, Moon, RE, Spritzer, CE, MacFall, J, and Sostman, HD. "MRI of absent left pulmonary artery." J Comput Assist Tomogr 16, no. 4 (July 1992): 641-645.  Link to Item
    • Speer, KP, Spritzer, CE, Bassett, FH, Feagin, JA, and Garrett, WE. "Osseous injury associated with acute tears of the anterior cruciate ligament." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 20, no. 4 (July 1992): 382-389.  Full Text
    • Debatin, JF, Nadel, SN, Paolini, JF, Sostman, HD, Coleman, RE, Evans, AJ, Beam, C, Spritzer, CE, and Bashore, TM. "Cardiac ejection fraction: phantom study comparing cine MR imaging, radionuclide blood pool imaging, and ventriculography." J Magn Reson Imaging 2, no. 2 (March 1992): 135-142.  Link to Item
    • Debatin, JF, Nadel, SN, Sostman, HD, Spritzer, CE, Evans, AJ, and Grist, TM. "Magnetic resonance imaging--cardiac ejection fraction measurements. Phantom study comparing four different methods." Invest Radiol 27, no. 3 (March 1992): 198-204.  Link to Item
    • Schiebler, ML, Yankaskas, BC, Tempany, C, Spritzer, CE, Rifkin, MD, Pollack, HM, Holtz, P, and Zerhouni, EA. "MR imaging in adenocarcinoma of the prostate: interobserver variation and efficacy for determining stage C disease." AJR Am J Roentgenol 158, no. 3 (March 1992): 559-562.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Coffey, EC, Wilkinson, WE, Parashos, IA, Soady, SAR, Sullivan, RJ, Patterson, LJ, Figiel, GS, Webb, MC, Spritzer, CE, and Djang, WT. "Quantitative cerebral anatomy of the aging human brain: A cross–sectional study using magnetic resonance imaging." Neurology 42, no. 3 (January 1, 1992): 527-536.
    • Iwai, F, Sostman, HD, Evans, AJ, Nadel, SN, Hedlund, LW, Beam, CA, Charles, HC, and Spritzer, CE. "Cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for analysis of flow phenomena in experimental aortic dissection." Invest Radiol 26, no. 12 (December 1991): 1071-1078.  Link to Item
    • Coffey, CE, Weiner, RD, Djang, WT, Figiel, GS, Soady, SA, Patterson, LJ, Holt, PD, Spritzer, CE, and Wilkinson, WE. "Brain anatomic effects of electroconvulsive therapy. A prospective magnetic resonance imaging study." Archives of General Psychiatry 48, no. 11 (November 1991): 1013-1021.  Full Text
    • Debatin, JF, Spritzer, CE, Grist, TM, Beam, C, Svetkey, LP, Newman, GE, and Sostman, HD. "Imaging of the renal arteries: value of MR angiography." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 157, no. 5 (November 1991): 981-990.  Full Text
    • Tasciyan, TA, Mitchell, DG, and Spritzer, CE. "Color flow-encoded MR imaging." J Magn Reson Imaging 1, no. 6 (November 1991): 715-720.  Link to Item
    • Debatin, JF, Spritzer, CE, and Dunnick, NR. "Castleman disease of the adrenal gland: MR imaging features." AJR Am J Roentgenol 157, no. 4 (October 1991): 781-783.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Speer, KP, Spritzer, CE, Goldner, JL, and Garrett, WE. "Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic knee articular cartilage injuries." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 19, no. 4 (July 1991): 396-402.  Full Text
    • Kay, HH, and Spritzer, CE. "Preliminary experience with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with third-trimester bleeding." Obstetrics and Gynecology 78, no. 3 I (1991): 424-429.
    • Hansen, ME, Spritzer, CE, and Sostman, HD. "Assessing the patency of mediastinal and thoracic inlet veins: value of MR imaging." AJR Am J Roentgenol 155, no. 6 (December 1990): 1177-1182.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE, Sostman, HD, Wilkes, DC, and Coleman, RE. "Deep venous thrombosis: experience with gradient-echo MR imaging in 66 patients." Radiology 177, no. 1 (October 1990): 235-241.  Full Text
    • Lombardo, DM, Baker, ME, Spritzer, CE, Blinder, R, Meyers, W, and Herfkens, RJ. "Hepatic hemangiomas vs metastases: MR differentiation at 1.5 T." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 155, no. 1 (July 1990): 55-59.  Full Text
    • Meese, RB, Spritzer, CE, Negro-Vilar, R, Bashore, T, and Herfkens, RJ. "Detection, characterization and functional assessment of reperfused Q-wave acute myocardial infarction by cine magnetic resonance imaging." Am J Cardiol 66, no. 1 (July 1, 1990): 1-9.  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE, Pelc, NJ, Lee, JN, Evans, AJ, Sostman, HD, and Riederer, SJ. "Rapid MR imaging of blood flow with a phase-sensitive, limited-flip-angle, gradient recalled pulse sequence: preliminary experience." Radiology 176, no. 1 (July 1990): 255-262.  Full Text
    • Eisenberg, B, Velchick, MG, Spritzer, C, Kressel, H, and Alavi, A. "Magnetic resonance imaging and scintigraphic correlation in thyroid disorders." American Journal of Physiologic Imaging 5, no. 1 (1990): 8-21.
    • Rippe, DJ, Boyko, OB, Spritzer, CE, Meisler, WJ, Dumoulin, CL, Souza, SP, and Heinz, ER. "Demonstration of dural sinus occlusion by the use of MR angiography." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11, no. 1 (January 1990): 199-201.  Link to Item
    • Speer, KP, Spritzer, CE, Harrelson, JM, and Nunley, JA. "Magnetic resonance imaging of the femoral head after acute intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck." J Bone Joint Surg Am 72, no. 1 (January 1990): 98-103.  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE, and Blinder, RA. "Practical aspects of vascular imaging using MRI." Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 31, no. 2 (1990): 145-185. (Review)  Link to Item
    • "Calcitriol for osteitis fibrosa." The New England journal of medicine 321, no. 26 (December 1989): 1831-1833. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Baker, ME, Blinder, R, Spritzer, C, Leight, GS, Herfkens, RJ, and Dunnick, NR. "MR evaluation of adrenal masses at 1.5 T." AJR Am J Roentgenol 153, no. 2 (August 1989): 307-312.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Nokes, SR, Vogler, JB, Spritzer, CE, Martinez, S, and Herfkens, RJ. "Herniation pits of the femoral neck: appearance at MR imaging." Radiology 172, no. 1 (July 1989): 231-234.  Full Text
    • Spritzer, CE, and Blinder, RA. "Vascular applications of magnetic resonance imaging." Magn Reson Q 5, no. 3 (July 1989): 205-227. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Farzaneh, F, Riederer, SJ, Lee, JN, Tasciyan, T, Wright, RC, and Spritzer, CE. "MR fluoroscopy: initial clinical studies." Radiology 171, no. 2 (May 1989): 545-549.  Full Text
    • Quarles, LD, Divine, G, and Spritzer, CE. "Calcitriol for osteitis fibrosa (II)." New England Journal of Medicine 321, no. 26 (1989): 1832--.
    • Spritzer, C, Gamsu, G, and Sostman, HD. "Magnetic resonance imaging of the thorax: Techniques, current applications, and future directions." Journal of Thoracic Imaging 4, no. 2 (1989): 1-18.
    • Tasciyan, TA, Lee, JN, Riederer, SJ, DeCastro, JB, Hedlund, LW, Herfkens, RJ, and Spritzer, CE. "Fast limited flip angle MR subtraction angiography." Magn Reson Med 8, no. 3 (November 1988): 261-274.  Link to Item
    • Gilkeson, G, Polisson, R, Sinclair, H, Vogler, J, Rice, J, Caldwell, D, Spritzer, C, and Martinez, S. "Early detection of carpal erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study of magnetic resonance imaging." J Rheumatol 15, no. 9 (September 1988): 1361-1366.  Link to Item
    • Nokes, SR, Baker, ME, Spritzer, CE, Meyers, W, and Herfkens, RJ. "Hepatic adenoma: MR appearance mimicking focal nodular hyperplasia." J Comput Assist Tomogr 12, no. 5 (September 1988): 885-887.  Link to Item
    • Evans, AJ, Blinder, RA, Herfkens, RJ, Spritzer, CE, Kuethe, DO, Fram, EK, and Hedlund, LW. "Effects of turbulence on signal intensity in gradient echo images." Invest Radiol 23, no. 7 (July 1988): 512-518.  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE, Vogler, JB, Martinez, S, Garrett, WE, Johnson, GA, McNamara, MJ, Lohnes, J, and Herfkens, RJ. "MR imaging of the knee: preliminary results with a 3DFT GRASS pulse sequence." AJR Am J Roentgenol 150, no. 3 (March 1988): 597-603.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE, Sussman, SK, Blinder, RA, Saeed, M, and Herfkens, RJ. "Deep venous thrombosis evaluation with limited-flip-angle, gradient-refocused MR imaging: preliminary experience." Radiology 166, no. 2 (February 1988): 371-375.  Full Text
    • Hamilton, R, Greenberg, BM, Gefter, W, Kressel, H, and Spritzer, C. "Successful localization of parathyroid adenomas by magneticresonance imaging." The American Journal of Surgery 155, no. 3 (1988): 370-373.
    • Spritzer, CE, and Herfkens, RJ. "Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart." Magn Reson Annu (1988): 217-244. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Kier, R, Blinder, RA, Herfkens, RJ, Leight, GS, Spritzer, CE, and Carroll, BA. "MR imaging with surface coils in primary hyperparathyroidism." J Comput Assist Tomogr 11, no. 5 (September 1987): 863-868.  Link to Item
    • de Roos, A, Kressel, H, Spritzer, C, and Dalinka, M. "MR imaging of marrow changes adjacent to end plates in degenerative lumbar disk disease." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 149, no. 3 (September 1987): 531-534.  Full Text
    • Gefter, WB, Spritzer, CE, Eisenberg, B, LiVolsi, VA, Axel, L, Velchik, M, Alavi, A, Schenck, J, and Kressel, HY. "Thyroid imaging with high-field-strength surface-coil MR." Radiology 164, no. 2 (August 1987): 483-490.  Full Text
    • Phillips, ME, Kressel, HY, Spritzer, CE, Arger, PH, Wein, AJ, Axel, L, Gefter, WB, and Pollack, HM. "Normal prostate and adjacent structures: MR imaging at 1.5 T." Radiology 164, no. 2 (August 1987): 381-385.  Full Text
    • Phillips, ME, Kressel, HY, Spritzer, CE, Arger, PH, Wein, AJ, Marinelli, D, Axel, L, Gefter, WB, and Pollack, HM. "Prostatic disorders: MR imaging at 1.5 T." Radiology 164, no. 2 (August 1987): 386-392.  Full Text
    • Mitchell, DG, Roza, AM, Spritzer, CE, Pollack, H, Arger, PH, Alavi, A, Jorkasky, D, Barker, CF, Tomaszewski, J, and Naji, A. "Acute renal allograft rejection: difficulty in diagnosis of histologically mild cases by MR imaging." J Comput Assist Tomogr 11, no. 4 (July 1987): 655-663.  Link to Item
    • Baker, ME, Spritzer, C, Blinder, R, Herfkens, RJ, Leight, GS, and Dunnick, NR. "Benign adrenal lesions mimicking malignancy on MR imaging: report of two cases." Radiology 163, no. 3 (June 1987): 669-671.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mitchell, DG, Rao, VM, Dalinka, MK, Spritzer, CE, Alavi, A, Steinberg, ME, Fallon, M, and Kressel, HY. "Femoral head avascular necrosis: correlation of MR imaging, radiographic staging, radionuclide imaging, and clinical findings." Radiology 162, no. 3 (March 1987): 709-715.  Full Text
    • Utz, JA, Herfkens, RJ, Johnson, CD, Shimakawa, A, Pelc, N, Glover, G, Johnson, GA, and Spritzer, CE. "Two-second MR images: comparison with spin-echo images in 29 patients." AJR Am J Roentgenol 148, no. 3 (March 1987): 629-633.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mitchell, DG, Mintz, MC, Spritzer, CE, Gussman, D, Arger, PH, Coleman, BG, Axel, L, and Kressel, HY. "Adnexal masses: MR imaging observations at 1.5 T, with US and CT correlation." Radiology 162, no. 2 (February 1987): 319-324.  Full Text
    • Spritzer, CE, Gefter, WB, Hamilton, R, Greenberg, BM, Axel, L, and Kressel, HY. "Abnormal parathyroid glands: high-resolution MR imaging." Radiology 162, no. 2 (February 1987): 487-491.  Full Text
    • 3rd, JBV, Dolan, E, Martinez, S, and Spritzer, C. "Internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint: diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging." Journal of craniomandibular disorders : facial & oral pain 1, no. 3 (1987): 157-161.
    • Mitchell, DG, Mintz, MC, Spritzer, CE, Gussman, D, Arger, PH, Coleman, BG, Axel, L, and Kressel, HY. "Adnexal masses: MR imaging observations at 1.5 t, with US and CT correlation." Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 42, no. 8 (January 1, 1987): 531-532.
    • Pollack, MS, Dalinka, MK, Kressel, HY, Lotke, PA, and Spritzer, CE. "Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of suspected osteonecrosis of the knee." Skeletal Radiol 16, no. 2 (1987): 121-127.  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, C, Kressel, HY, Mitchell, D, and Axel, L. "MR imaging of normal extrahepatic bile ducts." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 11, no. 2 (1987): 248-252.
    • Spritzer, CE, Dalinka, MK, and Kressel, HY. "Magnetic resonance imaging of pigmented villonodular synovitis: a report of two cases." Skeletal Radiol 16, no. 4 (1987): 316-319.  Link to Item
    • Spritzer, CE, Kressel, HY, and Mitchell, D. "Magnetic resonance imaging of the female pelvis." Magn Reson Annu (1987): 203-235. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Mitchell, DG, Kressel, HY, Arger, PH, Dalinka, M, Spritzer, CE, and Steinberg, ME. "Avascular necrosis of the femoral head: morphologic assessment by MR imaging, with CT correlation." Radiology 161, no. 3 (December 1986): 739-742.  Full Text
    • Mitchell, DG, Rao, VM, Dalinka, M, Spritzer, CE, Axel, L, Gefter, W, Kricun, M, Steinberg, ME, and Kressel, HY. "Hematopoietic and fatty bone marrow distribution in the normal and ischemic hip: new observations with 1.5-T MR imaging." Radiology 161, no. 1 (October 1986): 199-202.  Full Text
    • Rao, VM, Dalinka, MK, Mitchell, DG, Spritzer, CE, Kaplan, F, August, CS, Axel, L, and Kressel, HY. "Osteopetrosis: MR characteristics at 1.5 T." Radiology 161, no. 1 (October 1986): 217-220.  Full Text
    • Mitchell, DG, Gefter, WB, Spritzer, CE, Blasco, L, Nulson, J, Livolsi, V, Axel, L, Arger, PH, and Kressel, HY. "Polycystic ovaries: MR imaging." Radiology 160, no. 2 (August 1986): 425-429.  Full Text
    • Mitchell, DG, Rao, V, Dalinka, M, Spritzer, CE, Gefter, WB, Axel, L, Steinberg, M, and Kressel, HY. "MRI of joint fluid in the normal and ischemic hip." AJR Am J Roentgenol 146, no. 6 (June 1986): 1215-1218.  Full Text  Link to Item

  • Other Articles

    • De Boer, YS, Kosinski, AS, Urban, TJ, Zhao, Z, Long, N, Chalasani, N, Kleiner, DE, and Hoofnagle, JH. "Reply." Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology : the Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 14, no. 12 (December 2016): 1845-1846. (Letter)  Full Text
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