Charles Edward Spritzer | Scholars@Duke

Charles Edward Spritzer
Professor of Radiology

Musculoskeletal Imaging, with an emphasis on MR
Imaging of MSK Infection
MR imaging of vascular malformations
MSK Biomechanics

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Musculoskeletal Imaging, Radiology 1999

Contact Information

1804A Hosp North, Durham, NC 27710
Box 3808 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
chuck.spritzer@duke.edu (919) 684-7346

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., University of Pittsburgh 1981
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Radiology with Tenure, Radiology, Musculoskeletal Imaging, Radiology 1991 - 1999
- Head, Section of Mag Res Imaging/Radiology in the Department of Radiology, Radiology, Clinical Science Departments 1988 - 1996
Research
Selected Grants
- Biomechanical and Biological Predictors of Cartilage Health Following Meniscus Injury awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2026
- Mechanical Biomarkers of Chronic Low Back Pain awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2024
- Weight loss, in vivo cartilage mechanics, and joint health awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2023
- Development of Chondroregenerative Therapy for Human Osteoarthritis 2017 - 2022
- Hip imaging with MR 2019 - 2021
- Age-related alterations in the in vivo mechanical function of the spine awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2020
- In Vivo Knee Motion and ACL Biomechanics During Dynamic Activities awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2019
- Biomechanical Markers of Knee Osteoarthritis and In Vivo Cartilage Loading awarded by National Institutes of Health 2015 - 2018
- In Vivo Cartilage Mechanics and Degeneration After ACL Deficiency awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2017
- Comfort Talk Study 2014 - 2016
- The In Vivo Biomechanics of Lateral Ankle Ligament Injury and Reconstruction awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2012
- Hyperthermia And Perfusion Effects In Cancer Therapy awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
- Hyperthermia And Perfusion Effects In Cancer Therapy awarded by National Institutes of Health 1987 - 1999
- Magnetic Resonance Studies In Venous Thromboembolism awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1996
- Magnetic Resonance Studies In Venous Thromboembolism awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1996
External Relationships
- Now UpToDate
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Foody, Jacqueline N., Patrick X. Bradley, Charles E. Spritzer, Jocelyn R. Wittstein, Louis E. DeFrate, and Zoë A. Englander. “Elevated In Vivo ACL Strain Is Associated With a Straight Knee in Both the Sagittal and the Coronal Planes.” Am J Sports Med, January 10, 2023, 3635465221141876. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465221141876.
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  - Coppock, J. A., N. E. Zimmer, Z. A. Englander, S. T. Danyluk, A. S. Kosinski, C. E. Spritzer, A. P. Goode, and L. E. DeFrate. “In vivo intervertebral disc mechanical deformation following a treadmill walking "stress test" is inversely related to T1rho relaxation time.” Osteoarthritis Cartilage 31, no. 1 (January 2023): 126–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2022.09.008.
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  - Kim-Wang, Sophia Y., Charles E. Spritzer, Kwadwo Owusu-Akyaw, James A. Coppock, Adam P. Goode, Zoë A. Englander, Jocelyn R. Wittstein, and Louis E. DeFrate. “The Predicted Position of the Knee Near the Time of ACL Rupture Is Similar Between 2 Commonly Observed Patterns of Bone Bruising on MRI.” Am J Sports Med 51, no. 1 (January 2023): 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465221131551.
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  - Schwartz, Fides R., Emily N. Vinson, Charles E. Spritzer, Roy Colglazier, Ehsan Samei, Robert J. French, Nicholas Said, Leah Waldman, and Erin McCrum. “Prospective Multireader Evaluation of Photon-counting CT for Multiple Myeloma Screening.” Radiol Imaging Cancer 4, no. 6 (November 2022): e220073. https://doi.org/10.1148/rycan.220073.
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  - Wang, Nian, Qiuting Wen, Surendra Maharjan, Anthony J. Mirando, Yi Qi, Matthew J. Hilton, and Charles E. Spritzer. “Magic angle effect on diffusion tensor imaging in ligament and brain.” Magn Reson Imaging 92 (October 2022): 243–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2022.06.008.
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  - Englander, Zoë A., Jacqueline N. Foody, Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Jocelyn R. Wittstein, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Use of a Novel Multimodal Imaging Technique to Model In Vivo Quadriceps Force and ACL Strain During Dynamic Activity.” Am J Sports Med 50, no. 10 (August 2022): 2688–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465221107085.
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  - Heckelman, Lauren N., Brian J. Soher, Charles E. Spritzer, Brian D. Lewis, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Design and validation of a semi-automatic bone segmentation algorithm from MRI to improve research efficiency.” Sci Rep 12, no. 1 (May 12, 2022): 7825. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11785-6.
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  - Alaia, Erin F., Avneesh Chhabra, Claus S. Simpfendorfer, Micah Cohen, Douglas N. Mintz, Josephina A. Vossen, Adam C. Zoga, et al. “Correction to: MRI nomenclature for musculoskeletal infection.” Skeletal Radiol 51, no. 5 (May 2022): 1103–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-022-03999-6.
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  - Martin, John T., Alexander B. Oldweiler, Andrzej S. Kosinski, Charles E. Spritzer, Brian J. Soher, Melissa M. Erickson, Adam P. Goode, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Lumbar intervertebral disc diurnal deformations and T2 and T1rho relaxation times vary by spinal level and disc region.” Eur Spine J 31, no. 3 (March 2022): 746–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-021-07097-4.
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  - Tamayo, K. S., L. N. Heckelman, C. E. Spritzer, L. E. DeFrate, and A. T. Collins. “Obesity impacts the mechanical response and biochemical composition of patellofemoral cartilage: An in vivo, MRI-based investigation.” J Biomech 134 (March 2022): 110991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.110991.
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  - Cutcliffe, Hattie C., Pavan K. Kottamasu, Amy L. McNulty, Adam P. Goode, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Mechanical metrics may show improved ability to predict osteoarthritis compared to T1rho mapping.” J Biomech 129 (December 2, 2021): 110771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110771.
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  - Alaia, Erin F., Avneesh Chhabra, Claus S. Simpfendorfer, Micah Cohen, Douglas N. Mintz, Josephina A. Vossen, Adam C. Zoga, et al. “MRI nomenclature for musculoskeletal infection.” Skeletal Radiol 50, no. 12 (December 2021): 2319–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-021-03807-7.
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  - Coppock, James A., Stephanie T. Danyluk, Zoë A. Englander, Charles E. Spritzer, Adam P. Goode, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Increasing BMI increases lumbar intervertebral disc deformation following a treadmill walking stress test.” J Biomech 121 (May 24, 2021): 110392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110392.
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  - Crook, Bryan S., Amber T. Collins, Nimit K. Lad, Charles E. Spritzer, Jocelyn R. Wittstein, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Effect of walking on in vivo tibiofemoral cartilage strain in ACL-deficient versus intact knees.” J Biomech 116 (February 12, 2021): 110210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110210.
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  - Collins, Amber T., Micaela Kulvaranon, Charles E. Spritzer, Amy L. McNulty, and Louis E. DeFrate. “The Influence of Obesity and Meniscal Coverage on In Vivo Tibial Cartilage Thickness and Strain.” Orthop J Sports Med 8, no. 12 (December 2020): 2325967120964468. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120964468.
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  - Cutcliffe, Hattie C., Keithara M. Davis, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis DeFrate. “The Characteristic Recovery Time as a Novel, Noninvasive Metric for Assessing In Vivo Cartilage Mechanical Function.” Ann Biomed Eng 48, no. 12 (December 2020): 2901–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-020-02558-1.
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  - Heckelman, Lauren N., Alexie D. Riofrio, Emily N. Vinson, Amber T. Collins, Olivia R. Gwynn, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Adam P. Goode, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Dose and Recovery Response of Patellofemoral Cartilage Deformations to Running.” Orthop J Sports Med 8, no. 12 (December 2020): 2325967120967512. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120967512.
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  - Crowe, Matthew M., John T. Martin, A Jordan Grier, Charles E. Spritzer, Marc J. Richard, and David S. Ruch. “In Vivo Mechanical Function of the Distal Radial Ulnar Ligaments During Rotation of the Wrist.” J Hand Surg Am 45, no. 11 (November 2020): 1012–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.06.014.
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  - Englander, Zoë A., Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo attachment site to attachment site length and strain of the ACL and its bundles during the full gait cycle measured by MRI and high-speed biplanar radiography: Response.” J Biomech 109 (August 26, 2020): 109918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109918.
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  - George, Daniel J., Susan Halabi, Patrick Healy, Darius Jonasch, Monika Anand, Julia Rasmussen, Sarah Y. Wood, Charles Spritzer, John F. Madden, and Andrew J. Armstrong. “Phase 2 clinical trial of TORC1 inhibition with everolimus in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.” Urol Oncol 38, no. 3 (March 2020): 79.e15-79.e22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2019.08.015.
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  - Heckelman, Lauren N., Wyatt A. R. Smith, Alexie D. Riofrio, Emily N. Vinson, Amber T. Collins, Olivia R. Gwynn, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Adam P. Goode, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Quantifying the biochemical state of knee cartilage in response to running using T1rho magnetic resonance imaging.” Sci Rep 10, no. 1 (February 5, 2020): 1870. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58573-8.
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  - Englander, Zoë A., William E. Garrett, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo attachment site to attachment site length and strain of the ACL and its bundles during the full gait cycle measured by MRI and high-speed biplanar radiography.” J Biomech 98 (January 2, 2020): 109443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109443.
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  - Englander, Zoë A., Edward L. Baldwin, Wyatt A. R. Smith, William E. Garrett, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In Vivo Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deformation During a Single-Legged Jump Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and High-Speed Biplanar Radiography.” Am J Sports Med 47, no. 13 (November 2019): 3166–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546519876074.
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  - Englander, Zoë A., Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Kevin A. Taylor, Charles E. Spritzer, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo assessment of the interaction of patellar tendon tibial shaft angle and anterior cruciate ligament elongation during flexion.” J Biomech 90 (June 11, 2019): 123–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.04.034.
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  - Paranjape, Chinmay S., Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Steven C. Grambow, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Amber T. Collins, William E. Garrett, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “A New Stress Test for Knee Joint Cartilage.” Sci Rep 9, no. 1 (February 19, 2019): 2283. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38104-2.
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  - Taylor, Kevin A., Amber T. Collins, Lauren N. Heckelman, Sophia Y. Kim, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Charles E. Spritzer, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Activities of daily living influence tibial cartilage T1rho relaxation times.” J Biomech 82 (January 3, 2019): 228–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.10.029.
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  - Armstrong, Andrew J., Santosh Gupta, Patrick Healy, Gabor Kemeny, Beth Leith, Michael R. Zalutsky, Charles Spritzer, et al. “Pharmacodynamic study of radium-223 in men with bone metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer.” Plos One 14, no. 5 (2019): e0216934. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216934.
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  - Collins, Amber T., Courtney C. Hatcher, Sophia Y. Kim, Sophia N. Ziemian, Charles E. Spritzer, Farshid Guilak, Louis E. DeFrate, and Amy L. McNulty. “Selective Enzymatic Digestion of Proteoglycans and Collagens Alters Cartilage T1rho and T2 Relaxation Times.” Ann Biomed Eng 47, no. 1 (January 2019): 190–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-018-02143-7.
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  - Englander, Zoë A., Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, William E. Garrett, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “A Comparison of Knee Abduction Angles Measured by a 3D Anatomic Coordinate System Versus Videographic Analysis: Implications for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury.” Orthop J Sports Med 7, no. 1 (January 2019): 2325967118819831. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967118819831.
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  - Sutter, E Grant, Betty Liu, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Margaret R. Widmyer, Charles E. Spritzer, Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Zoë A. Englander, Adam P. Goode, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Effects of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency on Tibiofemoral Cartilage Thickness and Strains in Response to Hopping.” Am J Sports Med 47, no. 1 (January 2019): 96–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518802225.
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  - Ladapo, Joseph A., Charles E. Spritzer, Xuan V. Nguyen, Judy Pool, and Elvira Lang. “Economics of MRI Operations After Implementation of Interpersonal Skills Training.” J Am Coll Radiol 15, no. 12 (December 2018): 1775–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2018.01.017.
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  - Collins, Amber T., Micaela L. Kulvaranon, Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Wyatt A. R. Smith, Charles E. Spritzer, Farshid Guilak, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Obesity alters the in vivo mechanical response and biochemical properties of cartilage as measured by MRI.” Arthritis Res Ther 20, no. 1 (October 17, 2018): 232. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-018-1727-4.
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  - Owusu-Akyaw, Kwadwo A., Sophia Y. Kim, Charles E. Spritzer, Amber T. Collins, Zoë A. Englander, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Determination of the Position of the Knee at the Time of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture for Male Versus Female Patients by an Analysis of Bone Bruises: Response.” Am J Sports Med 46, no. 11 (September 2018): NP48–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518788316.
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  - Zhang, Hanci, Lauren N. Heckelman, Charles E. Spritzer, Kwadwo A. Owusu-Akyaw, John T. Martin, Dean C. Taylor, C. T. Moorman, Grant E. Garrigues, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In Vivo Assessment of Exercise-Induced Glenohumeral Cartilage Strain.” Orthop J Sports Med 6, no. 7 (July 2018): 2325967118784518. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967118784518.
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  - Owusu-Akyaw, Kwadwo A., Sophia Y. Kim, Charles E. Spritzer, Amber T. Collins, Zoë A. Englander, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Determination of the Position of the Knee at the Time of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture for Male Versus Female Patients by an Analysis of Bone Bruises.” Am J Sports Med 46, no. 7 (June 2018): 1559–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518764681.
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  - Martin, John T., Alexander B. Oldweiler, Charles E. Spritzer, Brian J. Soher, Melissa M. Erickson, Adam P. Goode, and Louis E. DeFrate. “A magnetic resonance imaging framework for quantifying intervertebral disc deformation in vivo: Reliability and application to diurnal variations in lumbar disc shape.” J Biomech 71 (April 11, 2018): 291–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.01.045.
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  - Owusu-Akyaw, Kwadwo A., Lauren N. Heckelman, Hattie C. Cutcliffe, E Grant Sutter, Zoë A. Englander, Charles E. Spritzer, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “A comparison of patellofemoral cartilage morphology and deformation in anterior cruciate ligament deficient versus uninjured knees.” J Biomech 67 (January 23, 2018): 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.11.019.
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  - Liu, Betty, Nimit K. Lad, Amber T. Collins, Pramodh K. Ganapathy, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Amy L. McNulty, Charles E. Spritzer, et al. “In Vivo Tibial Cartilage Strains in Regions of Cartilage-to-Cartilage Contact and Cartilage-to-Meniscus Contact in Response to Walking.” Am J Sports Med 45, no. 12 (October 2017): 2817–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517712506.
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  - Hatcher, Courtney C., Amber T. Collins, Sophia Y. Kim, Lindsey C. Michel, William C. Mostertz, Sophia N. Ziemian, Charles E. Spritzer, Farshid Guilak, Louis E. DeFrate, and Amy L. McNulty. “Relationship between T1rho magnetic resonance imaging, synovial fluid biomarkers, and the biochemical and biomechanical properties of cartilage.” J Biomech 55 (April 11, 2017): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.02.001.
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  - Cher, Wei Liang, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Charles E. Spritzer, James A. Nunley, Louis E. DeFrate, and Amber T. Collins. “An analysis of changes in in vivo cartilage thickness of the healthy ankle following dynamic activity.” J Biomech 49, no. 13 (September 6, 2016): 3026–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.05.030.
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  - Lad, Nimit K., Betty Liu, Pramodh K. Ganapathy, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, E Grant Sutter, Claude T. Moorman, William E. Garrett, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Effect of normal gait on in vivo tibiofemoral cartilage strains.” J Biomech 49, no. 13 (September 6, 2016): 2870–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.06.025.
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  - Simão, Marcelo Novelino, Emily N. Vinson, and Charles E. Spritzer. “Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of meniscoid superior labrum: normal variant or superior labral tear.” Radiol Bras 49, no. 4 (2016): 220–24. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0083.
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  - Kim, Sophia Y., Charles E. Spritzer, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Alison P. Toth, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Knee Kinematics During Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury as Determined From Bone Bruise Location.” Am J Sports Med 43, no. 10 (October 2015): 2515–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515594446.
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  - Carter, Teralyn E., Kevin A. Taylor, Charles E. Spritzer, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Dean C. Taylor, Claude T. Moorman, William E. Garrett, Farshid Guilak, Amy L. McNulty, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo cartilage strain increases following medial meniscal tear and correlates with synovial fluid matrix metalloproteinase activity.” J Biomech 48, no. 8 (June 1, 2015): 1461–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.02.030.
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  - Sutter, E Grant, Margaret R. Widmyer, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Charles E. Spritzer, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo measurement of localized tibiofemoral cartilage strains in response to dynamic activity.” Am J Sports Med 43, no. 2 (February 2015): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514559821.
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  - Okafor, Eziamaka C., Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Margaret R. Widmyer, Ermias S. Abebe, Amber T. Collins, Dean C. Taylor, Charles E. Spritzer, C. T. Moorman, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “The effects of femoral graft placement on cartilage thickness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.” J Biomech 47, no. 1 (January 3, 2014): 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.10.003.
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  - Heckman, Daniel S., Amanda J. McCoy, Charles E. Spritzer, and William E. Garrett. “Intercondylar synovial septum in two patients with nail-patella syndrome.” J Knee Surg 26 Suppl 1 (December 2013): S107–11. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1324809.
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  - Spritzer, Charles E., P Diana Afonso, Emily N. Vinson, James D. Turnbull, Karla K. Morris, Adam Foye, John F. Madden, Kingshuk Roy Choudhury, Phillip G. Febbo, and Daniel J. George. “Bone marrow biopsy: RNA isolation with expression profiling in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer--factors affecting diagnostic success.” Radiology 269, no. 3 (December 2013): 816–23. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.13121782.
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  - Widmyer, Margaret R., Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Holly A. Leddy, Jeremy L. Coleman, Charles E. Spritzer, Claude T. Moorman, Louis E. DeFrate, and Farshid Guilak. “High body mass index is associated with increased diurnal strains in the articular cartilage of the knee.” Arthritis Rheum 65, no. 10 (October 2013): 2615–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38062.
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  - Diana Afonso, P., A. S. Kosinski, and C. E. Spritzer. “Following unenhanced MRI assessment for local recurrence after surgical resection of mesenchymal soft tissue tumors, do additional gadolinium-enhanced images change reader confidence or diagnosis?” Eur J Radiol 82, no. 5 (May 2013): 806–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.11.025.
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  - Coleman, Jeremy L., Margaret R. Widmyer, Holly A. Leddy, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Charles E. Spritzer, Claude T. Moorman, Farshid Guilak, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Diurnal variations in articular cartilage thickness and strain in the human knee.” J Biomech 46, no. 3 (February 1, 2013): 541–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.09.013.
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  - Taylor, K. A., H. C. Cutcliffe, R. M. Queen, G. M. Utturkar, C. E. Spritzer, W. E. Garrett, and L. E. DeFrate. “In vivo measurement of ACL length and relative strain during walking.” J Biomech 46, no. 3 (February 1, 2013): 478–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.10.031.
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  - Utturkar, G. M., L. A. Irribarra, K. A. Taylor, C. E. Spritzer, D. C. Taylor, W. E. Garrett, and Louis E. Defrate. “The effects of a valgus collapse knee position on in vivo ACL elongation.” Ann Biomed Eng 41, no. 1 (January 2013): 123–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-012-0629-x.
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  - Lidsky, Michael E., Charles E. Spritzer, and Cynthia K. Shortell. “The role of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and management of patients with vascular malformations.” J Vasc Surg 56, no. 3 (September 2012): 757-64.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2012.02.032.
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  - Wainright, William B., Charles E. Spritzer, Jun Young Lee, Mark E. Easley, James K. DeOrio, James A. Nunley, and Louis E. DeFrate. “The effect of modified Broström-Gould repair for lateral ankle instability on in vivo tibiotalar kinematics.” Am J Sports Med 40, no. 9 (September 2012): 2099–2104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512454840.
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  - Abebe, Ermias S., Jong-Pil Kim, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Dean C. Taylor, Charles E. Spritzer, Claude T. Moorman, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “The effect of femoral tunnel placement on ACL graft orientation and length during in vivo knee flexion.” J Biomech 44, no. 10 (July 7, 2011): 1914–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.04.030.
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  - Abebe, E. S., G. M. Utturkar, D. C. Taylor, C. E. Spritzer, J. P. Kim, C. T. Moorman, W. E. Garrett, and L. E. DeFrate. “The effects of femoral graft placement on in vivo knee kinematics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.” J Biomech 44, no. 5 (March 15, 2011): 924–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.11.028.
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  - Taylor, K. A., M. E. Terry, G. M. Utturkar, C. E. Spritzer, R. M. Queen, L. A. Irribarra, W. E. Garrett, and L. E. DeFrate. “Measurement of in vivo anterior cruciate ligament strain during dynamic jump landing.” J Biomech 44, no. 3 (February 3, 2011): 365–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.10.028.
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  - Bischof, Johanna E., Charles E. Spritzer, Adam M. Caputo, Mark E. Easley, James K. DeOrio, James A. Nunley, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo cartilage contact strains in patients with lateral ankle instability.” J Biomech 43, no. 13 (September 17, 2010): 2561–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.05.013.
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  - Kirby, Matthew W., and Charles Spritzer. “Radiographic detection of hip and pelvic fractures in the emergency department.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 194, no. 4 (April 2010): 1054–60. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.09.3295.
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  - Caputo, Adam M., Jun Y. Lee, Chuck E. Spritzer, Mark E. Easley, James K. DeOrio, James A. Nunley, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo kinematics of the tibiotalar joint after lateral ankle instability.” Am J Sports Med 37, no. 11 (November 2009): 2241–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509337578.
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  - Abebe, Ermias S., C. T. Moorman, T Scott Dziedzic, Charles E. Spritzer, R Lee Cothran, Dean C. Taylor, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Femoral tunnel placement during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an in vivo imaging analysis comparing transtibial and 2-incision tibial tunnel-independent techniques.” Am J Sports Med 37, no. 10 (October 2009): 1904–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509340768.
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  - Caputo, A. M., J. Y. Lee, C. E. Spritzer, M. E. Easley, J. K. DeOrio, J. A. Nunley, and L. E. DeFrate. “Lateral ankle instability increases anterior translation and internal rotation of the talus during in vivo loading.” Foot and Ankle International 30, no. 8 (August 1, 2009): 804.
  - Spritzer, Charles E. “Progress in MR imaging of the venous system.” Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther 21, no. 2 (June 2009): 105–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1531003509337259.
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  - Kim, Charles Y., Rizvan A. Mirza, Joshua A. Bryant, Eric D. Whiting, David M. Delong, Charles E. Spritzer, and Elmar M. Merkle. “Central veins of the chest: evaluation with time-resolved MR angiography.” Radiology 247, no. 2 (May 2008): 558–66. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2472070790.
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  - Adams, S. B., C. E. Spritzer, S. G. Hofstaetter, A. M. Jakoi, R. Pietrobon, J. A. Nunley, and M. E. Easley. “Erratum: Computer assisted tibia preparation for total ankle arthroplasty: A cadaveric study(The International Journal of Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery(2007), 3, (336-340), DOI: 10.1002/rcs.163).” International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery 4, no. 2 (January 1, 2008): 192. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.191.
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  - Adams, Samuel B., Charles E. Spritzer, Stefan G. Hofstaetter, Andre M. Jakoi, Ricardo Pietrobon, James A. Nunley, and Mark E. Easley. “Computer-assisted tibia preparation for total ankle arthroplasty: a cadaveric study.” Int J Med Robot 3, no. 4 (December 2007): 336–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.163.
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  - Vitellas, Kenneth M., Robert A. Enns, Mary T. Keogan, Kelly S. Freed, Charles E. Spritzer, John Baillie, and Rendon C. Nelson. “Comparison of MR cholangiopancreatographic techniques with contrast-enhanced cholangiography in the evaluation of sclerosing cholangitis.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 178, no. 2 (February 2002): 327–34. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.178.2.1780327.
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  - Albers, S. L., C. E. Spritzer, W. E. Garrett, and W. C. Meyers. “MR findings in athletes with pubalgia.” Skeletal Radiol 30, no. 5 (May 2001): 270–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002560100335.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., M. A. Arata, and K. S. Freed. “Isolated pelvic deep venous thrombosis: relative frequency as detected with MR imaging.” Radiology 219, no. 2 (May 2001): 521–25. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.219.2.r01ma25521.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., A. J. Collins, A. Cooperman, and K. P. Speer. “Assessment of instability of the long head of the biceps tendon by MRI.” Skeletal Radiol 30, no. 4 (April 2001): 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002560100334.
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  - Spielmann, A. L., K. S. Freed, and C. E. Spritzer. “MRI of conjoined twins illustrating advances in fetal imaging.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 25, no. 1 (2001): 88–90. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-200101000-00015.
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  - Spritzer, C. E. “"Slip sliding Away": patellofemoral dislocation and tracking.” Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 8, no. 2 (May 2000): 299–320.
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  - Erasmus, J. J., H. P. McAdams, L. F. Donnelly, and C. E. Spritzer. “MR imaging of mediastinal masses.” Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 8, no. 1 (February 2000): 59–89.
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  - Vitellas, K. M., M. T. Keogan, C. E. Spritzer, and R. C. Nelson. “MR cholangiopancreatography of bile and pancreatic duct abnormalities with emphasis on the single-shot fast spin-echo technique.” Radiographics 20, no. 4 (2000): 939–57. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.4.g00jl23939.
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  - Vitellas, K. M., M. T. Keogan, K. S. Freed, R. A. Enns, C. E. Spritzer, J. M. Baillie, and R. C. Nelson. “Radiologic manifestations of sclerosing cholangitis with emphasis on MR cholangiopancreatography.” Radiographics 20, no. 4 (2000): 959–75. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.4.g00jl04959.
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  - Spritzer, C. E. “Imaging studies for acute deep venous thrombosis: How to select among the options.” Consultant 39, no. 1 (September 30, 1999): 32–34.
  - Vallée, J. P., J. R. MacFall, F. Lazeyras, T. Wheeler, L. W. Hedlund, C. E. Spritzer, R. E. Coleman, and H. D. Sostman. “Pitfalls in myocardial perfusion assessment with dynamic MR imaging after administration of a contrast material bolus in dogs.” Acad Radiol 6, no. 9 (September 1999): 512–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1076-6332(99)80428-0.
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  - Small, W. C., D. DeSimone-Macchi, J. R. Parker, A. Sukerkar, P. F. Hahn, D. L. Rubin, J. V. Zelch, et al. “A multisite phase III study of the safety and efficacy of a new manganese chloride-based gastrointestinal contrast agent for MRI of the abdomen and pelvis.” J Magn Reson Imaging 10, no. 1 (July 1999): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1522-2586(199907)10:1<15::aid-jmri3>3.0.co;2-x.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., P. Trotter, and H. D. Sostman. “Deep venous thrombosis: gradient-recalled-echo MR imaging changes over time--experience in 10 patients.” Radiology 208, no. 3 (September 1998): 631–39. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.208.3.9722839.
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  - Vallée, J. P., H. D. Sostman, J. R. MacFall, T. R. DeGrado, J. Zhang, L. Sebbag, F. R. Cobb, et al. “Quantification of myocardial perfusion by MRI after coronary occlusion.” Magn Reson Med 40, no. 2 (August 1998): 287–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910400215.
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  - Lee, V. S., and C. E. Spritzer. “MR imaging of abnormal parathyroid glands.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 170, no. 4 (April 1998): 1097–1103. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.170.4.9530067.
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  - Provenzale, J. M., C. E. Spritzer, R. C. Nelson, and T. L. Ortel. “Disseminated thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: MR findings.” Eur J Radiol 26, no. 3 (February 1998): 244–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0720-048x(96)01154-0.
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  - Fidler, J. L., and C. E. Spritzer. “MRCP: Is it ready for prime time?” Applied Radiology 27, no. 5 (January 1, 1998): 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-9963(00)80058-8.
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  - Vallée, J. P., H. D. Sostman, J. R. MacFall, T. Wheeler, L. W. Hedlund, C. E. Spritzer, and R. E. Coleman. “MRI quantitative myocardial perfusion with compartmental analysis: a rest and stress study.” Magn Reson Med 38, no. 6 (December 1997): 981–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910380618.
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  - Lee, V. S., C. E. Spritzer, B. A. Carroll, L. G. Pool, M. A. Bernstein, S. K. Heinle, and J. R. MacFall. “Flow quantification using fast cine phase-contrast MR imaging, conventional cine phase-contrast MR imaging, and Doppler sonography: in vitro and in vivo validation.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 169, no. 4 (October 1997): 1125–31. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.169.4.9308476.
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  - Spritzer, C. E. “Vascular diseases and MR angiography of the liver.” Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 5, no. 2 (May 1997): 377–96.
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  - Layish, D. T., C. E. Spritzer, T. L. Ortel, and V. F. Tapson. “Helical computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolic disease: Case report and review of the literature.” Clinical Pulmonary Medicine 4, no. 3 (January 1, 1997): 170–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/00045413-199705000-00008.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., D. L. Courneya, D. L. Burk, W. E. Garrett, and J. A. Strong. “Medial retinacular complex injury in acute patellar dislocation: MR findings and surgical implications.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 168, no. 1 (January 1997): 117–22. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.168.1.8976933.
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  - Soo, M. S., P. J. Kornguth, R. Walsh, C. Elenberger, G. S. Georgiade, D. DeLong, and C. E. Spritzer. “Intracapsular implant rupture: MR findings of incomplete shell collapse.” J Magn Reson Imaging 7, no. 4 (1997): 724–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880070419.
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  - Lee, V. S., C. E. Spritzer, R. E. Coleman, R. H. Wilkinson, A. C. Coogan, and G. S. Leight. “The complementary roles of fast spin-echo MR imaging and double-phase 99m Tc-sestamibi scintigraphy for localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 167, no. 6 (December 1996): 1555–62. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.167.6.8956597.
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  - Soo, M. S., and C. Spritzer. “MR imaging of the breast.” Applied Radiology 25, no. 9 (December 1, 1996): 18–24.
  - Vallée, J. P., F. Lazeyras, H. D. Sostman, S. R. Smith, D. W. Butterly, C. E. Spritzer, and H. C. Charles. “Proton-decoupled phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the evaluation of native and well-functioning transplanted kidneys.” Acad Radiol 3, no. 12 (December 1996): 1030–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(96)80040-7.
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  - McDermott, V. G., R. J. Fernandez, T. J. Meakem, A. H. Stolpen, C. E. Spritzer, and W. B. Gefter. “Preoperative MR imaging in hyperparathyroidism: results and factors affecting parathyroid detection.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 166, no. 3 (March 1996): 705–10. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623655.
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  - Mc Andrew, P. T., A. G. Maniatis, P. S. Jowell, M. Keogan, R. Nelson, C. Spritzer, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “A comparison of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and ERCP in the evaluation of chronic pancreatitis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (January 1, 1996): 388. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(96)80387-7.
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  - Evans, A. J., H. D. Sostman, L. A. Witty, E. K. Paulson, C. E. Spritzer, B. S. Hertzberg, B. A. Carroll, V. F. Tapson, H. A. Saltzman, and D. M. DeLong. “Detection of deep venous thrombosis: prospective comparison of MR imaging and sonography.” J Magn Reson Imaging 6, no. 1 (1996): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880060109.
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  - Keogan, M. T., C. E. Spritzer, E. K. Paulson, S. S. Paine, L. Harris, J. L. Dahlke, and J. R. MacFall. “Liver MR imaging: comparison of respiratory triggered fast spin echo with T2-weighted spin-echo and inversion recovery.” Abdom Imaging 21, no. 5 (1996): 433–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900098.
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  - Lee, M. G., M. E. Baker, H. D. Sostman, C. E. Spritzer, S. Paine, E. K. Paulson, and M. T. Keogan. “The diagnostic accuracy/efficacy of MRI in differentiating hepatic hemangiomas from metastatic colorectal/breast carcinoma: a multiple reader ROC analysis using a jackknife technique.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 20, no. 6 (1996): 905–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199611000-00007.
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  - Sostman, H. D., D. T. Layish, V. F. Tapson, C. E. Spritzer, D. M. DeLong, P. Trotter, J. R. MacFall, et al. “Prospective comparison of helical CT and MR imaging in clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism.” J Magn Reson Imaging 6, no. 2 (1996): 275–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880060203.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., M. T. Keogan, D. M. DeLong, J. Dahlke, and J. R. MacFall. “Optimizing fast spin echo acquisitions for hepatic imaging in normal subjects.” J Magn Reson Imaging 6, no. 1 (1996): 128–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880060124.
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  - Summers, R. M., H. D. Sostman, C. E. Spritzer, and J. L. Fidler. “Fast spoiled gradient-recalled MR imaging of thoracic aortic dissection: preliminary clinical experience at 1.5 T.” Magn Reson Imaging 14, no. 1 (1996): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0730-725x(95)02045-u.
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  - Poggi, J. J., J. J. Callaghan, C. E. Spritzer, T. Roark, and R. D. Goldner. “Changes on magnetic resonance images after traumatic hip dislocation.” Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 319 (October 1995): 249–59.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., A. C. Evans, and H. H. Kay. “Magnetic resonance imaging of deep venous thrombosis in pregnant women with lower extremity edema.” Obstet Gynecol 85, no. 4 (April 1995): 603–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-7844(94)00426-e.
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  - Weber, T. M., H. D. Sostman, C. E. Spritzer, R. L. Ballard, G. A. Meyer, D. L. Clark-Pearson, and J. T. Soper. “Cervical carcinoma: determination of recurrent tumor extent versus radiation changes with MR imaging.” Radiology 194, no. 1 (January 1995): 135–39. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.194.1.7997540.
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  - Woodard, P. K., H. D. Sostman, J. R. MacFall, D. M. DeLong, J. W. McDonald, T. K. Foo, E. F. Patz, P. C. Goodman, and C. E. Spritzer. “Detection of pulmonary embolism: comparison of contrast-enhanced spiral CT and time-of-flight MR techniques.” J Thorac Imaging 10, no. 1 (1995): 59–72.
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  - Paulson, E. K., J. S. McClellan, K. Washington, C. E. Spritzer, W. C. Meyers, and M. E. Baker. “Hepatic adenoma: MR characteristics and correlation with pathologic findings.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 163, no. 1 (July 1994): 113–16. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.163.1.8010195.
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  - Quarles, L. D., D. A. Yohay, B. A. Carroll, C. E. Spritzer, S. A. Minda, D. Bartholomay, and B. A. Lobaugh. “Prospective trial of pulse oral versus intravenous calcitriol treatment of hyperparathyroidism in ESRD.” Kidney Int 45, no. 6 (June 1994): 1710–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.1994.223.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. E. Baker, S. S. Paine, C. E. Spritzer, and W. C. Meyers. “Detection of focal hepatic masses: STIR MR vs. CT during arterial portography.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 18, no. 4 (1994): 581–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199407000-00014.
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  - Richardson, D. B., J. R. MacFall, H. D. Sostman, and C. E. Spritzer. “Asymmetric-echo, short TE, retrospectively gated MR imaging of the heart and pulmonary vessels.” J Magn Reson Imaging 4, no. 2 (1994): 131–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880040205.
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  - Spritzer, C. E. “Venography of the extremities and pelvis.” Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 1, no. 2 (December 1993): 239–51.
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  - Grist, T. M., H. D. Sostman, J. R. MacFall, T. K. Foo, C. E. Spritzer, L. Witty, G. E. Newman, J. F. Debatin, V. Tapson, and H. A. Saltzman. “Pulmonary angiography with MR imaging: preliminary clinical experience.” Radiology 189, no. 2 (November 1993): 523–30. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.189.2.8210385.
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  - Debatin, J. F., H. D. Sostman, M. Knelson, M. Argabright, and C. E. Spritzer. “Renal magnetic resonance angiography in the preoperative detection of supernumerary renal arteries in potential kidney donors.” Invest Radiol 28, no. 10 (October 1993): 882–89. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199310000-00002.
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  - Evans, A. J., H. D. Sostman, M. H. Knelson, C. E. Spritzer, G. E. Newman, S. S. Paine, and C. A. Beam. “1992 ARRS Executive Council Award. Detection of deep venous thrombosis: prospective comparison of MR imaging with contrast venography.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 161, no. 1 (July 1993): 131–39. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.161.1.8517292.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., J. J. Norconk, H. D. Sostman, and R. E. Coleman. “Detection of deep venous thrombosis by magnetic resonance imaging.” Chest 104, no. 1 (July 1993): 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.104.1.54.
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  - Evans, A. J., F. Iwai, T. A. Grist, H. D. Sostman, L. W. Hedlund, C. E. Spritzer, R. Negro-Vilar, C. A. Beam, and N. J. Pelc. “Magnetic resonance imaging of blood flow with a phase subtraction technique. In vitro and in vivo validation.” Invest Radiol 28, no. 2 (February 1993): 109–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199302000-00004.
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  - Sostman, H. D., J. F. Debatin, C. E. Spritzer, R. E. Coleman, T. M. Grist, and J. R. MacFall. “MRI in venous thromboembolic disease.” European Radiology 3, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00173525.
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  - Coffey, C. E., W. E. Wilkinson, R. D. Weiner, I. A. Parashos, W. T. Djang, M. C. Webb, G. S. Figiel, and C. E. Spritzer. “Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 50, no. 1 (January 1993): 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820130009002.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. E. Baker, C. E. Spritzer, R. A. Leder, D. J. Gulliver, and W. C. Meyers. “Focal fatty infiltration: a cause of nontumorous defects in the left hepatic lobe during CT arterial portography.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 17, no. 4 (1993): 590–95.
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  - Glower, D. D., T. M. Bashore, and C. E. Spritzer. “Congenital aortic stenosis and patent ductus arteriosus in the adult.” Ann Thorac Surg 54, no. 2 (August 1992): 368–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(92)91406-y.
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  - Schiebler, M. L., B. C. Yankaskas, C. Tempany, C. E. Spritzer, M. D. Rifkin, H. M. Pollack, P. Holtz, and E. A. Zerhouni. “MR imaging in adenocarcinoma of the prostate: interobserver variation and efficacy for determining stage C disease.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 158, no. 3 (March 1992): 559–62. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.158.3.1738994.
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  - Coffey, C. E., W. E. Wilkinson, I. A. Parashos, S. A. Soady, R. J. Sullivan, L. J. Patterson, G. S. Figiel, M. C. Webb, C. E. Spritzer, and W. T. Djang. “Quantitative cerebral anatomy of the aging human brain: a cross-sectional study using magnetic resonance imaging.” Neurology 42, no. 3 Pt 1 (March 1992): 527–36. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.42.3.527.
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  - Debatin, J. F., S. N. Nadel, H. D. Sostman, C. E. Spritzer, A. J. Evans, and T. M. Grist. “Magnetic resonance imaging--cardiac ejection fraction measurements. Phantom study comparing four different methods.” Invest Radiol 27, no. 3 (March 1992): 198–204.
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  - Debatin, J. F., R. E. Moon, C. E. Spritzer, J. MacFall, and H. D. Sostman. “MRI of absent left pulmonary artery.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 16, no. 4 (1992): 641–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199207000-00026.
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  - Debatin, J. F., S. N. Nadel, J. F. Paolini, H. D. Sostman, R. E. Coleman, A. J. Evans, C. Beam, C. E. Spritzer, and T. M. Bashore. “Cardiac ejection fraction: phantom study comparing cine MR imaging, radionuclide blood pool imaging, and ventriculography.” J Magn Reson Imaging 2, no. 2 (1992): 135–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880020205.
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  - Speer, K. P., C. E. Spritzer, F. H. Bassett, J. A. Feagin, and W. E. Garrett. “Osseous injury associated with acute tears of the anterior cruciate ligament.” Am J Sports Med 20, no. 4 (1992): 382–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659202000403.
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  - Iwai, F., H. D. Sostman, A. J. Evans, S. N. Nadel, L. W. Hedlund, C. A. Beam, H. C. Charles, and C. E. Spritzer. “Cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for analysis of flow phenomena in experimental aortic dissection.” Invest Radiol 26, no. 12 (December 1991): 1071–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199112000-00007.
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  - Debatin, J. F., C. E. Spritzer, T. M. Grist, C. Beam, L. P. Svetkey, G. E. Newman, and H. D. Sostman. “Imaging of the renal arteries: value of MR angiography.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 157, no. 5 (November 1991): 981–90. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.157.5.1927823.
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  - Coffey, C. E., R. D. Weiner, W. T. Djang, G. S. Figiel, S. A. Soady, L. J. Patterson, P. D. Holt, C. E. Spritzer, and W. E. Wilkinson. “Brain anatomic effects of electroconvulsive therapy. A prospective magnetic resonance imaging study.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 48, no. 11 (November 1991): 1013–21. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810350053008.
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  - Debatin, J. F., C. E. Spritzer, and N. R. Dunnick. “Castleman disease of the adrenal gland: MR imaging features.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 157, no. 4 (October 1991): 781–83. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.157.4.1892035.
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  - Kay, H. H., and C. E. Spritzer. “Preliminary experience with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with third-trimester bleeding.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 78, no. 3 (January 1, 1991): 424–29.
  - Speer, K. P., C. E. Spritzer, J. L. Goldner, and W. E. Garrett. “Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic knee articular cartilage injuries.” Am J Sports Med 19, no. 4 (1991): 396–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900414.
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  - Tasciyan, T. A., D. G. Mitchell, and C. E. Spritzer. “Color flow-encoded MR imaging.” J Magn Reson Imaging 1, no. 6 (1991): 715–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880010618.
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  - Hansen, M. E., C. E. Spritzer, and H. D. Sostman. “Assessing the patency of mediastinal and thoracic inlet veins: value of MR imaging.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 155, no. 6 (December 1990): 1177–82. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.155.6.2122662.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., H. D. Sostman, D. C. Wilkes, and R. E. Coleman. “Deep venous thrombosis: experience with gradient-echo MR imaging in 66 patients.” Radiology 177, no. 1 (October 1990): 235–41. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.177.1.2399324.
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  - Lombardo, D. M., M. E. Baker, C. E. Spritzer, R. Blinder, W. Meyers, and R. J. Herfkens. “Hepatic hemangiomas vs metastases: MR differentiation at 1.5 T.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 155, no. 1 (July 1990): 55–59. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.155.1.2112864.
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  - Meese, R. B., C. E. Spritzer, R. Negro-Vilar, T. Bashore, and R. J. Herfkens. “Detection, characterization and functional assessment of reperfused Q-wave acute myocardial infarction by cine magnetic resonance imaging.” Am J Cardiol 66, no. 1 (July 1, 1990): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(90)90726-h.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., N. J. Pelc, J. N. Lee, A. J. Evans, H. D. Sostman, and S. J. Riederer. “Rapid MR imaging of blood flow with a phase-sensitive, limited-flip-angle, gradient recalled pulse sequence: preliminary experience.” Radiology 176, no. 1 (July 1990): 255–62. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.176.1.2353099.
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  - Eisenberg, B., M. G. Velchick, C. Spritzer, H. Kressel, and A. Alavi. “Magnetic resonance imaging and scintigraphic correlation in thyroid disorders.” Am J Physiol Imaging 5, no. 1 (1990): 8–21.
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  - Speer, K. P., C. E. Spritzer, J. M. Harrelson, and J. A. Nunley. “Magnetic resonance imaging of the femoral head after acute intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck.” J Bone Joint Surg Am 72, no. 1 (January 1990): 98–103.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., and R. A. Blinder. “Practical aspects of vascular imaging using MRI.” Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 31, no. 2 (1990): 145–85.
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  - Rippe, D. J., O. B. Boyko, C. E. Spritzer, W. J. Meisler, C. L. Dumoulin, S. P. Souza, and E. R. Heinz. “Demonstration of dural sinus occlusion by the use of MR angiography.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 11, no. 1 (1990): 199–201.
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  - “Calcitriol for osteitis fibrosa.” N Engl J Med 321, no. 26 (December 28, 1989): 1831–33. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198912283212613.
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  - Quarles, L. D., G. Divine, and C. E. Spritzer. “Calcitriol for osteitis fibrosa (II).” New England Journal of Medicine 321, no. 26 (December 1, 1989): 1832.
  - Baker, M. E., R. Blinder, C. Spritzer, G. S. Leight, R. J. Herfkens, and N. R. Dunnick. “MR evaluation of adrenal masses at 1.5 T.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 153, no. 2 (August 1989): 307–12. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.153.2.307.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., and R. A. Blinder. “Vascular applications of magnetic resonance imaging.” Magn Reson Q 5, no. 3 (July 1989): 205–27.
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  - Nokes, S. R., J. B. Vogler, C. E. Spritzer, S. Martinez, and R. J. Herfkens. “Herniation pits of the femoral neck: appearance at MR imaging.” Radiology 172, no. 1 (July 1989): 231–34. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.172.1.2740509.
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  - Farzaneh, F., S. J. Riederer, J. N. Lee, T. Tasciyan, R. C. Wright, and C. E. Spritzer. “MR fluoroscopy: initial clinical studies.” Radiology 171, no. 2 (May 1989): 545–49. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.171.2.2704822.
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  - Spritzer, C., G. Gamsu, and H. D. Sostman. “Magnetic resonance imaging of the thorax: techniques, current applications, and future directions.” J Thorac Imaging 4, no. 2 (April 1989): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005382-198904000-00006.
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  - Tasciyan, T. A., J. N. Lee, S. J. Riederer, J. B. DeCastro, L. W. Hedlund, R. J. Herfkens, and C. E. Spritzer. “Fast limited flip angle MR subtraction angiography.” Magn Reson Med 8, no. 3 (November 1988): 261–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910080304.
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  - Gilkeson, G., R. Polisson, H. Sinclair, J. Vogler, J. Rice, D. Caldwell, C. Spritzer, and S. Martinez. “Early detection of carpal erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study of magnetic resonance imaging.” J Rheumatol 15, no. 9 (September 1988): 1361–66.
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  - Evans, A. J., R. A. Blinder, R. J. Herfkens, C. E. Spritzer, D. O. Kuethe, E. K. Fram, and L. W. Hedlund. “Effects of turbulence on signal intensity in gradient echo images.” Invest Radiol 23, no. 7 (July 1988): 512–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-198807000-00006.
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  - Hamilton, R., B. M. Greenberg, W. Gefter, H. Kressel, and C. Spritzer. “Successful localization of parathyroid adenomas by magnetic resonance imaging.” Am J Surg 155, no. 3 (March 1988): 370–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80084-9.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., J. B. Vogler, S. Martinez, W. E. Garrett, G. A. Johnson, M. J. McNamara, J. Lohnes, and R. J. Herfkens. “MR imaging of the knee: preliminary results with a 3DFT GRASS pulse sequence.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 150, no. 3 (March 1988): 597–603. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.150.3.597.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., S. K. Sussman, R. A. Blinder, M. Saeed, and R. J. Herfkens. “Deep venous thrombosis evaluation with limited-flip-angle, gradient-refocused MR imaging: preliminary experience.” Radiology 166, no. 2 (February 1988): 371–75. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.166.2.3336713.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., and R. J. Herfkens. “Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart.” Magn Reson Annu, 1988, 217–44.
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  - Nokes, S. R., M. E. Baker, C. E. Spritzer, W. Meyers, and R. J. Herfkens. “Hepatic adenoma: MR appearance mimicking focal nodular hyperplasia.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 12, no. 5 (1988): 885–87.
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  - Roos, A. de, H. Kressel, C. Spritzer, and M. Dalinka. “MR imaging of marrow changes adjacent to end plates in degenerative lumbar disk disease.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 149, no. 3 (September 1987): 531–34. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.149.3.531.
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  - Gefter, W. B., C. E. Spritzer, B. Eisenberg, V. A. LiVolsi, L. Axel, M. Velchik, A. Alavi, J. Schenck, and H. Y. Kressel. “Thyroid imaging with high-field-strength surface-coil MR.” Radiology 164, no. 2 (August 1987): 483–90. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.164.2.3602390.
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  - Phillips, M. E., H. Y. Kressel, C. E. Spritzer, P. H. Arger, A. J. Wein, D. Marinelli, L. Axel, W. B. Gefter, and H. M. Pollack. “Prostatic disorders: MR imaging at 1.5 T.” Radiology 164, no. 2 (August 1987): 386–92. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.164.2.2440074.
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  - Phillips, M. E., H. Y. Kressel, C. E. Spritzer, P. H. Arger, A. J. Wein, L. Axel, W. B. Gefter, and H. M. Pollack. “Normal prostate and adjacent structures: MR imaging at 1.5 T.” Radiology 164, no. 2 (August 1987): 381–85. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.164.2.3602374.
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  - Baker, M. E., C. Spritzer, R. Blinder, R. J. Herfkens, G. S. Leight, and N. R. Dunnick. “Benign adrenal lesions mimicking malignancy on MR imaging: report of two cases.” Radiology 163, no. 3 (June 1987): 669–71. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.163.3.3575711.
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  - Utz, J. A., R. J. Herfkens, C. D. Johnson, A. Shimakawa, N. Pelc, G. Glover, G. A. Johnson, and C. E. Spritzer. “Two-second MR images: comparison with spin-echo images in 29 patients.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 148, no. 3 (March 1987): 629–33. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.148.3.629.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., V. M. Rao, M. K. Dalinka, C. E. Spritzer, A. Alavi, M. E. Steinberg, M. Fallon, and H. Y. Kressel. “Femoral head avascular necrosis: correlation of MR imaging, radiographic staging, radionuclide imaging, and clinical findings.” Radiology 162, no. 3 (March 1987): 709–15. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.162.3.3809484.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., M. C. Mintz, C. E. Spritzer, D. Gussman, P. H. Arger, B. G. Coleman, L. Axel, and H. Y. Kressel. “Adnexal masses: MR imaging observations at 1.5 T, with US and CT correlation.” Radiology 162, no. 2 (February 1987): 319–24. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.162.2.3541026.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., W. B. Gefter, R. Hamilton, B. M. Greenberg, L. Axel, and H. Y. Kressel. “Abnormal parathyroid glands: high-resolution MR imaging.” Radiology 162, no. 2 (February 1987): 487–91. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.162.2.3797663.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., M. C. Mintz, C. E. Spritzer, D. Gussman, P. H. Arger, B. G. Coleman, L. Axel, and H. Y. Kressel. “Adnexal masses: MR imaging observations at 1.5 t, with US and CT correlation.” Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 42, no. 8 (January 1, 1987): 531–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-198708000-00022.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., H. Y. Kressel, and D. Mitchell. “Magnetic resonance imaging of the female pelvis.” Magn Reson Annu, 1987, 203–35.
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  - Vogler, J. B., E. Dolan, S. Martinez, and C. Spritzer. “Internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint: diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging.” J Craniomandib Disord 1, no. 3 (1987): 157–61.
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  - Kier, R., R. A. Blinder, R. J. Herfkens, G. S. Leight, C. E. Spritzer, and B. A. Carroll. “MR imaging with surface coils in primary hyperparathyroidism.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 11, no. 5 (1987): 863–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-198709000-00023.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., A. M. Roza, C. E. Spritzer, H. Pollack, P. H. Arger, A. Alavi, D. Jorkasky, C. F. Barker, J. Tomaszewski, and A. Naji. “Acute renal allograft rejection: difficulty in diagnosis of histologically mild cases by MR imaging.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 11, no. 4 (1987): 655–63.
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  - Pollack, M. S., M. K. Dalinka, H. Y. Kressel, P. A. Lotke, and C. E. Spritzer. “Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of suspected osteonecrosis of the knee.” Skeletal Radiol 16, no. 2 (1987): 121–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00367759.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., M. K. Dalinka, and H. Y. Kressel. “Magnetic resonance imaging of pigmented villonodular synovitis: a report of two cases.” Skeletal Radiol 16, no. 4 (1987): 316–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00361475.
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  - Spritzer, C., H. Y. Kressel, D. Mitchell, and L. Axel. “MR imaging of normal extrahepatic bile ducts.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 11, no. 2 (1987): 248–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-198703000-00010.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., H. Y. Kressel, P. H. Arger, M. Dalinka, C. E. Spritzer, and M. E. Steinberg. “Avascular necrosis of the femoral head: morphologic assessment by MR imaging, with CT correlation.” Radiology 161, no. 3 (December 1986): 739–42. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.3.3786725.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., V. M. Rao, M. Dalinka, C. E. Spritzer, L. Axel, W. Gefter, M. Kricun, M. E. Steinberg, and H. Y. Kressel. “Hematopoietic and fatty bone marrow distribution in the normal and ischemic hip: new observations with 1.5-T MR imaging.” Radiology 161, no. 1 (October 1986): 199–202. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763867.
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  - Rao, V. M., M. K. Dalinka, D. G. Mitchell, C. E. Spritzer, F. Kaplan, C. S. August, L. Axel, and H. Y. Kressel. “Osteopetrosis: MR characteristics at 1.5 T.” Radiology 161, no. 1 (October 1986): 217–20. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763870.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., W. B. Gefter, C. E. Spritzer, L. Blasco, J. Nulson, V. Livolsi, L. Axel, P. H. Arger, and H. Y. Kressel. “Polycystic ovaries: MR imaging.” Radiology 160, no. 2 (August 1986): 425–29. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.160.2.3726121.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., V. Rao, M. Dalinka, C. E. Spritzer, W. B. Gefter, L. Axel, M. Steinberg, and H. Y. Kressel. “MRI of joint fluid in the normal and ischemic hip.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 146, no. 6 (June 1986): 1215–18. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.146.6.1215.
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- Book Sections
  - Latting, J. W., and C. E. Spritzer. “Sports medicine of the foot & ankle, the role of imaging.” In Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics, 49–61, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15735-1_5.
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  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 13.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 260–61, 2012.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 11.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 256–57, 2012.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 12.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 258–59, 2012.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 10.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 254–55, 2012.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 3.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 240–41, 2012.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 9.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 252–53, 2012.
- Other Articles
  - De Boer, Ynto S., Andrzej S. Kosinski, Thomas J. Urban, Zhen Zhao, Nanye Long, Naga Chalasani, David E. Kleiner, and Jay H. Hoofnagle. “Reply.” Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, December 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2016.08.011.
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