Charles Edward Spritzer | Scholars@Duke

Charles Edward Spritzer
Professor of Radiology

1) MR imaging in detecting deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary emboli

2) High speed MR imaging

3) Musculoskeletal MR imaging

4) Magnetic resonance angiography

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Musculoskeletal Imaging, Radiology 1999

Contact Information

1804A Hosp North, Durham, NC 27710
Box 3808 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
chuck.spritzer@duke.edu (919) 684-7346

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., University of Pittsburgh 1981
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Musculoskeletal Imaging, Radiology 1991 - 1999
- Head, Section of Mag Res Imaging/Radiology in the Department of Radiology, Radiology, Clinical Science Departments 1988 - 1996
Research
Selected Grants
- Weight loss, in vivo cartilage mechanics, and joint health awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2023
- Age-related alterations in the in vivo mechanical function of the spine awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2020
- In Vivo Knee Motion and ACL Biomechanics During Dynamic Activities awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2020
- Biomechanical Markers of Knee Osteoarthritis and In Vivo Cartilage Loading awarded by National Institutes of Health 2015 - 2018
- In Vivo Cartilage Mechanics and Degeneration After ACL Deficiency awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2017
- Comfort Talk Study awarded by Hypnalgesics, LLC 2014 - 2016
- The In Vivo Biomechanics of Lateral Ankle Ligament Injury and Reconstruction awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2012
- Hyperthermia And Perfusion Effects In Cancer Therapy awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
- Hyperthermia And Perfusion Effects In Cancer Therapy awarded by National Institutes of Health 1987 - 1999
- Magnetic Resonance Studies In Venous Thromboembolism awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1996
- Magnetic Resonance Studies In Venous Thromboembolism awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1996
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Englander, Zoë A., Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Kevin A. Taylor, Charles E. Spritzer, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo assessment of the interaction of patellar tendon tibial shaft angle and anterior cruciate ligament elongation during flexion..” J Biomech, April 27, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.04.034.
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  - Paranjape, Chinmay S., Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Steven C. Grambow, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Amber T. Collins, William E. Garrett, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “A New Stress Test for Knee Joint Cartilage..” Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (February 19, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38104-2.
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  - Englander, Zoë A., Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, William E. Garrett, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “A Comparison of Knee Abduction Angles Measured by a 3D Anatomic Coordinate System Versus Videographic Analysis: Implications for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury..” Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 1 (January 22, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967118819831.
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  - Collins, Amber T., Courtney C. Hatcher, Sophia Y. Kim, Sophia N. Ziemian, Charles E. Spritzer, Farshid Guilak, Louis E. DeFrate, and Amy L. McNulty. “Selective Enzymatic Digestion of Proteoglycans and Collagens Alters Cartilage T1rho and T2 Relaxation Times..” Annals of Biomedical Engineering 47, no. 1 (January 2019): 190–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-018-02143-7.
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  - Sutter, E Grant, Betty Liu, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Margaret R. Widmyer, Charles E. Spritzer, Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Zoë A. Englander, Adam P. Goode, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Effects of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency on Tibiofemoral Cartilage Thickness and Strains in Response to Hopping..” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 1 (January 2019): 96–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518802225.
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  - Taylor, Kevin A., Amber T. Collins, Lauren N. Heckelman, Sophia Y. Kim, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Charles E. Spritzer, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Activities of daily living influence tibial cartilage T1rho relaxation times..” Journal of Biomechanics 82 (January 2019): 228–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.10.029.
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  - Ladapo, Joseph A., Charles E. Spritzer, Xuan V. Nguyen, Judy Pool, and Elvira Lang. “Economics of MRI Operations After Implementation of Interpersonal Skills Training..” Journal of the American College of Radiology : Jacr 15, no. 12 (December 2018): 1775–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2018.01.017.
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  - Collins, Amber T., Micaela L. Kulvaranon, Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Wyatt A. R. Smith, Charles E. Spritzer, Farshid Guilak, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Obesity alters the in vivo mechanical response and biochemical properties of cartilage as measured by MRI..” Arthritis Research & Therapy 20, no. 1 (October 17, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-018-1727-4.
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  - Owusu-Akyaw, Kwadwo A., Sophia Y. Kim, Charles E. Spritzer, Amber T. Collins, Zoë A. Englander, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Determination of the Position of the Knee at the Time of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture for Male Versus Female Patients by an Analysis of Bone Bruises: Response..” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 11 (September 2018): NP48–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518788316.
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  - Zhang, Hanci, Lauren N. Heckelman, Charles E. Spritzer, Kwadwo A. Owusu-Akyaw, John T. Martin, Dean C. Taylor, C. T. Moorman, Grant E. Garrigues, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In Vivo Assessment of Exercise-Induced Glenohumeral Cartilage Strain..” Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 6, no. 7 (July 13, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967118784518.
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  - Owusu-Akyaw, Kwadwo A., Sophia Y. Kim, Charles E. Spritzer, Amber T. Collins, Zoë A. Englander, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Determination of the Position of the Knee at the Time of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture for Male Versus Female Patients by an Analysis of Bone Bruises..” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 7 (June 2018): 1559–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518764681.
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  - Martin, John T., Alexander B. Oldweiler, Charles E. Spritzer, Brian J. Soher, Melissa M. Erickson, Adam P. Goode, and Louis E. DeFrate. “A magnetic resonance imaging framework for quantifying intervertebral disc deformation in vivo: Reliability and application to diurnal variations in lumbar disc shape..” Journal of Biomechanics 71 (April 2018): 291–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.01.045.
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  - Owusu-Akyaw, Kwadwo A., Lauren N. Heckelman, Hattie C. Cutcliffe, E Grant Sutter, Zoë A. Englander, Charles E. Spritzer, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “A comparison of patellofemoral cartilage morphology and deformation in anterior cruciate ligament deficient versus uninjured knees..” Journal of Biomechanics 67 (January 2018): 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.11.019.
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  - Liu, Betty, Nimit K. Lad, Amber T. Collins, Pramodh K. Ganapathy, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Amy L. McNulty, Charles E. Spritzer, et al. “In Vivo Tibial Cartilage Strains in Regions of Cartilage-to-Cartilage Contact and Cartilage-to-Meniscus Contact in Response to Walking..” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 45, no. 12 (October 2017): 2817–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517712506.
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  - Hatcher, Courtney C., Amber T. Collins, Sophia Y. Kim, Lindsey C. Michel, William C. Mostertz, Sophia N. Ziemian, Charles E. Spritzer, Farshid Guilak, Louis E. DeFrate, and Amy L. McNulty. “Relationship between T1rho magnetic resonance imaging, synovial fluid biomarkers, and the biochemical and biomechanical properties of cartilage..” Journal of Biomechanics 55 (April 2017): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.02.001.
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  - Cher, Wei Liang, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Charles E. Spritzer, James A. Nunley, Louis E. DeFrate, and Amber T. Collins. “An analysis of changes in in vivo cartilage thickness of the healthy ankle following dynamic activity..” Journal of Biomechanics 49, no. 13 (September 2016): 3026–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.05.030.
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  - Lad, Nimit K., Betty Liu, Pramodh K. Ganapathy, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, E Grant Sutter, Claude T. Moorman, William E. Garrett, Charles E. Spritzer, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Effect of normal gait on in vivo tibiofemoral cartilage strains..” Journal of Biomechanics 49, no. 13 (September 2016): 2870–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.06.025.
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  - Simão, Marcelo Novelino, Emily N. Vinson, and Charles E. Spritzer. “Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of meniscoid superior labrum: normal variant or superior labral tear..” Radiologia Brasileira 49, no. 4 (July 2016): 220–24. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0083.
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  - Kim, Sophia Y., Charles E. Spritzer, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Alison P. Toth, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Knee Kinematics During Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury as Determined From Bone Bruise Location..” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 43, no. 10 (October 2015): 2515–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515594446.
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  - Carter, Teralyn E., Kevin A. Taylor, Charles E. Spritzer, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Dean C. Taylor, Claude T. Moorman, William E. Garrett, Farshid Guilak, Amy L. McNulty, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo cartilage strain increases following medial meniscal tear and correlates with synovial fluid matrix metalloproteinase activity..” Journal of Biomechanics 48, no. 8 (June 2015): 1461–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.02.030.
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  - Sutter, E Grant, Margaret R. Widmyer, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Charles E. Spritzer, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo measurement of localized tibiofemoral cartilage strains in response to dynamic activity..” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 43, no. 2 (February 2015): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514559821.
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  - Okafor, E. C., G. M. Utturkar, M. R. Widmyer, E. S. Abebe, A. T. Collins, D. C. Taylor, C. E. Spritzer, C. T. Moorman, W. E. Garrett, and L. E. DeFrate. “The effects of femoral graft placement on cartilage thickness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.” Journal of Biomechanics 47, no. 1 (January 3, 2014): 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.10.003.
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  - Okafor, Eziamaka C., Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Margaret R. Widmyer, Ermias S. Abebe, Amber T. Collins, Dean C. Taylor, Charles E. Spritzer, C. T. Moorman, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “The effects of femoral graft placement on cartilage thickness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction..” Journal of Biomechanics 47, no. 1 (January 2014): 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.10.003.
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  - Heckman, Daniel S., Amanda J. McCoy, Charles E. Spritzer, and William E. Garrett. “Intercondylar synovial septum in two patients with nail-patella syndrome..” The Journal of Knee Surgery 26 Suppl 1 (December 2013): S107–11. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1324809.
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  - Spritzer, Charles E., P Diana Afonso, Emily N. Vinson, James D. Turnbull, Karla K. Morris, Adam Foye, John F. Madden, Kingshuk Roy Choudhury, Phillip G. Febbo, and Daniel J. George. “Bone marrow biopsy: RNA isolation with expression profiling in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer--factors affecting diagnostic success..” Radiology 269, no. 3 (December 2013): 816–23. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.13121782.
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  - Widmyer, Margaret R., Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Holly A. Leddy, Jeremy L. Coleman, Charles E. Spritzer, Claude T. Moorman, Louis E. DeFrate, and Farshid Guilak. “High body mass index is associated with increased diurnal strains in the articular cartilage of the knee..” Arthritis and Rheumatism 65, no. 10 (October 2013): 2615–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38062.
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  - Diana Afonso, P., A. S. Kosinski, and C. E. Spritzer. “Following unenhanced MRI assessment for local recurrence after surgical resection of mesenchymal soft tissue tumors, do additional gadolinium-enhanced images change reader confidence or diagnosis?.” European Journal of Radiology 82, no. 5 (May 2013): 806–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.11.025.
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  - Coleman, Jeremy L., Margaret R. Widmyer, Holly A. Leddy, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Charles E. Spritzer, Claude T. Moorman, Farshid Guilak, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Diurnal variations in articular cartilage thickness and strain in the human knee..” Journal of Biomechanics 46, no. 3 (February 2013): 541–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.09.013.
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  - Taylor, K. A., H. C. Cutcliffe, R. M. Queen, G. M. Utturkar, C. E. Spritzer, W. E. Garrett, and L. E. DeFrate. “In vivo measurement of ACL length and relative strain during walking..” J Biomech 46, no. 3 (February 1, 2013): 478–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.10.031.
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  - Afonso, P. D., A. S. Kosinski, and C. E. Spritzer. “Following unenhanced MRI assessment for local recurrence after surgical resection of mesenchymal soft tissue tumors, do additional gadolinium-enhanced images change reader confidence or diagnosis?.” European Journal of Radiology 82, no. 5 (2013): 806–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.11.025.
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  - Coleman, J. L., M. R. Widmyer, H. A. Leddy, G. M. Utturkar, C. E. Spritzer, C. T. Moorman, F. Guilak, and L. E. DeFrate. “Diurnal variations in articular cartilage thickness and strain in the human knee.” Journal of Biomechanics 46, no. 3 (2013): 541–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.09.013.
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  - Taylor, K. A., H. C. Cutcliffe, R. M. Queen, G. M. Utturkar, C. E. Spritzer, W. E. Garrett, and L. E. DeFrate. “In vivo measurement of ACL length and relative strain during walking.” Journal of Biomechanics 46, no. 3 (2013): 478–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.10.031.
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  - Utturkar, G. M., L. A. Irribarra, K. A. Taylor, C. E. Spritzer, D. C. Taylor, W. E. Garrett, and Louis E. Defrate. “The effects of a valgus collapse knee position on in vivo ACL elongation..” Annals of Biomedical Engineering 41, no. 1 (January 2013): 123–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-012-0629-x.
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  - Lidsky, Michael E., Charles E. Spritzer, and Cynthia K. Shortell. “The role of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and management of patients with vascular malformations..” Journal of Vascular Surgery 56, no. 3 (September 2012): 757-64.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2012.02.032.
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  - Wainright, William B., Charles E. Spritzer, Jun Young Lee, Mark E. Easley, James K. DeOrio, James A. Nunley, and Louis E. DeFrate. “The effect of modified Broström-Gould repair for lateral ankle instability on in vivo tibiotalar kinematics..” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 40, no. 9 (September 2012): 2099–2104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512454840.
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  - Abebe, Ermias S., Jong-Pil Kim, Gangadhar M. Utturkar, Dean C. Taylor, Charles E. Spritzer, Claude T. Moorman, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “The effect of femoral tunnel placement on ACL graft orientation and length during in vivo knee flexion..” Journal of Biomechanics 44, no. 10 (July 2011): 1914–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.04.030.
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  - Abebe, E. S., G. M. Utturkar, D. C. Taylor, C. E. Spritzer, J. P. Kim, C. T. Moorman, W. E. Garrett, and L. E. DeFrate. “The effects of femoral graft placement on in vivo knee kinematics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction..” Journal of Biomechanics 44, no. 5 (March 2011): 924–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.11.028.
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  - Taylor, K. A., M. E. Terry, G. M. Utturkar, C. E. Spritzer, R. M. Queen, L. A. Irribarra, W. E. Garrett, and L. E. DeFrate. “Measurement of in vivo anterior cruciate ligament strain during dynamic jump landing..” Journal of Biomechanics 44, no. 3 (February 2011): 365–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.10.028.
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  - Bischof, Johanna E., Charles E. Spritzer, Adam M. Caputo, Mark E. Easley, James K. DeOrio, James A. Nunley, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo cartilage contact strains in patients with lateral ankle instability..” Journal of Biomechanics 43, no. 13 (September 2010): 2561–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.05.013.
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  - Kirby, Matthew W., and Charles Spritzer. “Radiographic detection of hip and pelvic fractures in the emergency department..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 194, no. 4 (April 2010): 1054–60. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.09.3295.
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  - Caputo, Adam M., Jun Y. Lee, Chuck E. Spritzer, Mark E. Easley, James K. DeOrio, James A. Nunley, and Louis E. DeFrate. “In vivo kinematics of the tibiotalar joint after lateral ankle instability..” Am J Sports Med 37, no. 11 (November 2009): 2241–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509337578.
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  - Abebe, Ermias S., C. T. Moorman, T Scott Dziedzic, Charles E. Spritzer, R Lee Cothran, Dean C. Taylor, William E. Garrett, and Louis E. DeFrate. “Femoral tunnel placement during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an in vivo imaging analysis comparing transtibial and 2-incision tibial tunnel-independent techniques..” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 37, no. 10 (October 2009): 1904–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509340768.
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  - Caputo, A. M., J. Y. Lee, C. E. Spritzer, M. E. Easley, J. K. DeOrio, J. A. Nunley, and L. E. DeFrate. “Lateral ankle instability increases anterior translation and internal rotation of the talus during in vivo loading.” Foot and Ankle International 30, no. 8 (August 1, 2009).
  - Spritzer, Charles E. “Progress in MR imaging of the venous system..” Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy 21, no. 2 (June 2009): 105–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1531003509337259.
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  - Adams, S. B., C. E. Spritzer, S. G. Hofstaetter, A. M. Jakoi, R. Pietrobon, J. A. Nunley, and M. E. Easley. “Erratum: Computer assisted tibia preparation for total ankle arthroplasty: A cadaveric study(The International Journal of Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery(2007), 3, (336-340), DOI: 10.1002/rcs.163).” International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2008). https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.191.
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  - Kim, Charles Y., Rizvan A. Mirza, Joshua A. Bryant, Eric D. Whiting, David M. Delong, Charles E. Spritzer, and Elmar M. Merkle. “Central veins of the chest: evaluation with time-resolved MR angiography..” Radiology 247, no. 2 (May 2008): 558–66. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2472070790.
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  - Adams, Samuel B., Charles E. Spritzer, Stefan G. Hofstaetter, Andre M. Jakoi, Ricardo Pietrobon, James A. Nunley, and Mark E. Easley. “Computer-assisted tibia preparation for total ankle arthroplasty: a cadaveric study..” The International Journal of Medical Robotics + Computer Assisted Surgery : Mrcas 3, no. 4 (December 2007): 336–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.163.
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  - Vitellas, Kenneth M., Robert A. Enns, Mary T. Keogan, Kelly S. Freed, Charles E. Spritzer, John Baillie, and Rendon C. Nelson. “Comparison of MR cholangiopancreatographic techniques with contrast-enhanced cholangiography in the evaluation of sclerosing cholangitis..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 178, no. 2 (February 2002): 327–34. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.178.2.1780327.
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  - Albers, S. L., C. E. Spritzer, W. E. Garrett, and W. C. Meyers. “MR findings in athletes with pubalgia..” Skeletal Radiol 30, no. 5 (May 2001): 270–77.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., M. A. Arata, and K. S. Freed. “Isolated pelvic deep venous thrombosis: relative frequency as detected with MR imaging..” Radiology 219, no. 2 (May 2001): 521–25. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.219.2.r01ma25521.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., A. J. Collins, A. Cooperman, and K. P. Speer. “Assessment of instability of the long head of the biceps tendon by MRI..” Skeletal Radiology 30, no. 4 (April 2001): 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002560100334.
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  - Spielmann, A. L., K. S. Freed, and C. E. Spritzer. “MRI of conjoined twins illustrating advances in fetal imaging..” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 25, no. 1 (January 2001): 88–90. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-200101000-00015.
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  - Vitellas, K. M., M. T. Keogan, C. E. Spritzer, and R. C. Nelson. “MR cholangiopancreatography of bile and pancreatic duct abnormalities with emphasis on the single-shot fast spin-echo technique..” Radiographics : A Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 20, no. 4 (July 2000): 939–1112. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.4.g00jl23939.
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  - Vitellas, K. M., M. T. Keogan, K. S. Freed, R. A. Enns, C. E. Spritzer, J. M. Baillie, and R. C. Nelson. “Radiologic manifestations of sclerosing cholangitis with emphasis on MR cholangiopancreatography..” Radiographics : A Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 20, no. 4 (July 2000): 959–1112. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.4.g00jl04959.
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  - Spritzer, C. E. “"Slip sliding Away": patellofemoral dislocation and tracking..” Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America 8, no. 2 (May 2000): 299–320.
  - Erasmus, J. J., H. P. McAdams, L. F. Donnelly, and C. E. Spritzer. “MR imaging of mediastinal masses..” Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America 8, no. 1 (February 2000): 59–89.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Imaging studies for acute deep venous thrombosis: How to select among the options.” Consultant 39, no. 1 (September 30, 1999): 32–34.
  - Vallée, J. P., J. R. MacFall, F. Lazeyras, T. Wheeler, L. W. Hedlund, C. E. Spritzer, R. E. Coleman, and H. D. Sostman. “Pitfalls in myocardial perfusion assessment with dynamic MR imaging after administration of a contrast material bolus in dogs..” Academic Radiology 6, no. 9 (September 1999): 512–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(99)80428-0.
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  - Small, W. C., D. DeSimone-Macchi, J. R. Parker, A. Sukerkar, P. F. Hahn, D. L. Rubin, J. V. Zelch, et al. “A multisite phase III study of the safety and efficacy of a new manganese chloride-based gastrointestinal contrast agent for MRI of the abdomen and pelvis..” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Jmri 10, no. 1 (July 1999): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1522-2586(199907)10:1<15::aid-jmri3>3.0.co;2-x.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., P. Trotter, and H. D. Sostman. “Deep venous thrombosis: gradient-recalled-echo MR imaging changes over time--experience in 10 patients..” Radiology 208, no. 3 (September 1998): 631–39. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.208.3.9722839.
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  - Vallée, J. P., H. D. Sostman, J. R. MacFall, T. R. DeGrado, J. Zhang, L. Sebbag, F. R. Cobb, et al. “Quantification of myocardial perfusion by MRI after coronary occlusion..” Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 40, no. 2 (August 1998): 287–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910400215.
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  - Lee, V. S., and C. E. Spritzer. “MR imaging of abnormal parathyroid glands..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 170, no. 4 (April 1998): 1097–1103. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.170.4.9530067.
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  - Provenzale, J. M., C. E. Spritzer, R. C. Nelson, and T. L. Ortel. “Disseminated thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: MR findings..” European Journal of Radiology 26, no. 3 (February 1998): 244–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0720-048x(96)01154-0.
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  - Fidler, JL, and Spritzer, CE. "MRCP: Is it ready for prime time?." Applied Radiology 27, no. 5 (1998): 19-26.
  - Vallée, J. P., H. D. Sostman, J. R. MacFall, T. Wheeler, L. W. Hedlund, C. E. Spritzer, and R. E. Coleman. “MRI quantitative myocardial perfusion with compartmental analysis: a rest and stress study..” Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 38, no. 6 (December 1997): 981–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910380618.
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  - Lee, V. S., C. E. Spritzer, B. A. Carroll, L. G. Pool, M. A. Bernstein, S. K. Heinle, and J. R. MacFall. “Flow quantification using fast cine phase-contrast MR imaging, conventional cine phase-contrast MR imaging, and Doppler sonography: in vitro and in vivo validation..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 169, no. 4 (October 1997): 1125–31. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.169.4.9308476.
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  - Soo, M. S., P. J. Kornguth, R. Walsh, C. Elenberger, G. S. Georgiade, D. DeLong, and C. E. Spritzer. “Intracapsular implant rupture: MR findings of incomplete shell collapse..” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Jmri 7, no. 4 (July 1997): 724–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880070419.
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  - Spritzer, C. E. “Vascular diseases and MR angiography of the liver..” Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America 5, no. 2 (May 1997): 377–96.
  - Layish, D. T., C. E. Spritzer, T. L. Ortel, and V. F. Tapson. “Helical computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolic disease: Case report and review of the literature.” Clinical Pulmonary Medicine 4, no. 3 (January 1, 1997): 170–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/00045413-199705000-00008.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., D. L. Courneya, D. L. Burk, W. E. Garrett, and J. A. Strong. “Medial retinacular complex injury in acute patellar dislocation: MR findings and surgical implications..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 168, no. 1 (January 1997): 117–22. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.168.1.8976933.
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  - Lee, V. S., C. E. Spritzer, R. E. Coleman, R. H. Wilkinson, A. C. Coogan, and G. S. Leight. “The complementary roles of fast spin-echo MR imaging and double-phase 99m Tc-sestamibi scintigraphy for localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 167, no. 6 (December 1996): 1555–62. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.167.6.8956597.
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  - Soo, M. S., and C. Spritzer. “MR imaging of the breast.” Applied Radiology 25, no. 9 (December 1, 1996): 18–24.
  - Vallée, J. P., F. Lazeyras, H. D. Sostman, S. R. Smith, D. W. Butterly, C. E. Spritzer, and H. C. Charles. “Proton-decoupled phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the evaluation of native and well-functioning transplanted kidneys..” Academic Radiology 3, no. 12 (December 1996): 1030–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(96)80040-7.
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  - Lee, M. G., M. E. Baker, H. D. Sostman, C. E. Spritzer, S. Paine, E. K. Paulson, and M. T. Keogan. “The diagnostic accuracy/efficacy of MRI in differentiating hepatic hemangiomas from metastatic colorectal/breast carcinoma: a multiple reader ROC analysis using a jackknife technique..” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 20, no. 6 (November 1996): 905–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199611000-00007.
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  - Keogan, M. T., C. E. Spritzer, E. K. Paulson, S. S. Paine, L. Harris, J. L. Dahlke, and J. R. MacFall. “Liver MR imaging: comparison of respiratory triggered fast spin echo with T2-weighted spin-echo and inversion recovery..” Abdominal Imaging 21, no. 5 (September 1996): 433–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900098.
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  - McDermott, V. G., R. J. Fernandez, T. J. Meakem, A. H. Stolpen, C. E. Spritzer, and W. B. Gefter. “Preoperative MR imaging in hyperparathyroidism: results and factors affecting parathyroid detection..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 166, no. 3 (March 1996): 705–10. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623655.
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  - Sostman, H. D., D. T. Layish, V. F. Tapson, C. E. Spritzer, D. M. DeLong, P. Trotter, J. R. MacFall, et al. “Prospective comparison of helical CT and MR imaging in clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism..” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Jmri 6, no. 2 (March 1996): 275–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880060203.
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  - Evans, A. J., H. D. Sostman, L. A. Witty, E. K. Paulson, C. E. Spritzer, B. S. Hertzberg, B. A. Carroll, V. F. Tapson, H. A. Saltzman, and D. M. DeLong. “Detection of deep venous thrombosis: prospective comparison of MR imaging and sonography..” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Jmri 6, no. 1 (January 1996): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880060109.
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  - Mc Andrew, P. T., A. G. Maniatis, P. S. Jowell, M. Keogan, R. Nelson, C. Spritzer, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “A comparison of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and ERCP in the evaluation of chronic pancreatitis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (January 1, 1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(96)80387-7.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., M. T. Keogan, D. M. DeLong, J. Dahlke, and J. R. MacFall. “Optimizing fast spin echo acquisitions for hepatic imaging in normal subjects..” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Jmri 6, no. 1 (January 1996): 128–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880060124.
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  - Summers, R. M., H. D. Sostman, C. E. Spritzer, and J. L. Fidler. “Fast spoiled gradient-recalled MR imaging of thoracic aortic dissection: preliminary clinical experience at 1.5 T..” Magnetic Resonance Imaging 14, no. 1 (January 1996): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0730-725x(95)02045-u.
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  - Poggi, J. J., J. J. Callaghan, C. E. Spritzer, T. Roark, and R. D. Goldner. “Changes on magnetic resonance images after traumatic hip dislocation..” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, no. 319 (October 1995): 249–59.
  - Spritzer, C. E., A. C. Evans, and H. H. Kay. “Magnetic resonance imaging of deep venous thrombosis in pregnant women with lower extremity edema..” Obstetrics and Gynecology 85, no. 4 (April 1995): 603–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-7844(94)00426-e.
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  - Weber, T. M., H. D. Sostman, C. E. Spritzer, R. L. Ballard, G. A. Meyer, D. L. Clark-Pearson, and J. T. Soper. “Cervical carcinoma: determination of recurrent tumor extent versus radiation changes with MR imaging..” Radiology 194, no. 1 (January 1995): 135–39. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.194.1.7997540.
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  - Woodard, P. K., H. D. Sostman, J. R. MacFall, D. M. DeLong, J. W. McDonald, T. K. Foo, E. F. Patz, P. C. Goodman, and C. E. Spritzer. “Detection of pulmonary embolism: comparison of contrast-enhanced spiral CT and time-of-flight MR techniques..” Journal of Thoracic Imaging 10, no. 1 (January 1995): 59–72.
  - Paulson, E. K., J. S. McClellan, K. Washington, C. E. Spritzer, W. C. Meyers, and M. E. Baker. “Hepatic adenoma: MR characteristics and correlation with pathologic findings..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 163, no. 1 (July 1994): 113–16. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.163.1.8010195.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. E. Baker, S. S. Paine, C. E. Spritzer, and W. C. Meyers. “Detection of focal hepatic masses: STIR MR vs. CT during arterial portography..” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 18, no. 4 (July 1994): 581–87.
  - Quarles, L. D., D. A. Yohay, B. A. Carroll, C. E. Spritzer, S. A. Minda, D. Bartholomay, and B. A. Lobaugh. “Prospective trial of pulse oral versus intravenous calcitriol treatment of hyperparathyroidism in ESRD..” Kidney International 45, no. 6 (June 1994): 1710–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.1994.223.
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  - Richardson, D. B., J. R. MacFall, H. D. Sostman, and C. E. Spritzer. “Asymmetric-echo, short TE, retrospectively gated MR imaging of the heart and pulmonary vessels..” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Jmri 4, no. 2 (March 1994): 131–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880040205.
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  - Spritzer, C. E. “Venography of the extremities and pelvis..” Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America 1, no. 2 (December 1993): 239–51.
  - Grist, T. M., H. D. Sostman, J. R. MacFall, T. K. Foo, C. E. Spritzer, L. Witty, G. E. Newman, J. F. Debatin, V. Tapson, and H. A. Saltzman. “Pulmonary angiography with MR imaging: preliminary clinical experience..” Radiology 189, no. 2 (November 1993): 523–30. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.189.2.8210385.
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  - Debatin, J. F., H. D. Sostman, M. Knelson, M. Argabright, and C. E. Spritzer. “Renal magnetic resonance angiography in the preoperative detection of supernumerary renal arteries in potential kidney donors..” Investigative Radiology 28, no. 10 (October 1993): 882–89.
  - Paulson, E. K., M. E. Baker, C. E. Spritzer, R. A. Leder, D. J. Gulliver, and W. C. Meyers. “Focal fatty infiltration: a cause of nontumorous defects in the left hepatic lobe during CT arterial portography..” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 17, no. 4 (July 1993): 590–95.
  - Spritzer, C. E., J. J. Norconk, H. D. Sostman, and R. E. Coleman. “Detection of deep venous thrombosis by magnetic resonance imaging..” Chest 104, no. 1 (July 1993): 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.104.1.54.
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  - Evans, A. J., F. Iwai, T. A. Grist, H. D. Sostman, L. W. Hedlund, C. E. Spritzer, R. Negro-Vilar, C. A. Beam, and N. J. Pelc. “Magnetic resonance imaging of blood flow with a phase subtraction technique. In vitro and in vivo validation..” Invest Radiol 28, no. 2 (February 1993): 109–15.
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  - Coffey, C. E., W. E. Wilkinson, R. D. Weiner, I. A. Parashos, W. T. Djang, M. C. Webb, G. S. Figiel, and C. E. Spritzer. “Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study..” Arch Gen Psychiatry 50, no. 1 (January 1993): 7–16.
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  - Evans, A. J., H. D. Sostman, M. H. Knelson, C. E. Spritzer, G. E. Newman, S. S. Paine, and C. A. Beam. “Detection of deep venous thrombosis: Prospective comparison of MR imaging with contrast venography.” American Journal of Roentgenology 161, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 131–39. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.161.1.8517292.
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  - Sostman, H. D., J. F. Debatin, C. E. Spritzer, R. E. Coleman, T. M. Grist, and J. R. MacFall. “MRI in venous thromboembolic disease.” European Radiology 3, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00173525.
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  - Glower, D. D., T. M. Bashore, and C. E. Spritzer. “Congenital aortic stenosis and patent ductus arteriosus in the adult..” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 54, no. 2 (August 1992): 368–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(92)91406-y.
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  - Debatin, J. F., R. E. Moon, C. E. Spritzer, J. MacFall, and H. D. Sostman. “MRI of absent left pulmonary artery..” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 16, no. 4 (July 1992): 641–45.
  - Speer, K. P., C. E. Spritzer, F. H. Bassett, J. A. Feagin, and W. E. Garrett. “Osseous injury associated with acute tears of the anterior cruciate ligament..” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 20, no. 4 (July 1992): 382–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659202000403.
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  - Debatin, J. F., S. N. Nadel, H. D. Sostman, C. E. Spritzer, A. J. Evans, and T. M. Grist. “Magnetic resonance imaging--cardiac ejection fraction measurements. Phantom study comparing four different methods..” Investigative Radiology 27, no. 3 (March 1992): 198–204.
  - Debatin, J. F., S. N. Nadel, J. F. Paolini, H. D. Sostman, R. E. Coleman, A. J. Evans, C. Beam, C. E. Spritzer, and T. M. Bashore. “Cardiac ejection fraction: phantom study comparing cine MR imaging, radionuclide blood pool imaging, and ventriculography..” J Magn Reson Imaging 2, no. 2 (March 1992): 135–42.
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  - Schiebler, M. L., B. C. Yankaskas, C. Tempany, C. E. Spritzer, M. D. Rifkin, H. M. Pollack, P. Holtz, and E. A. Zerhouni. “MR imaging in adenocarcinoma of the prostate: interobserver variation and efficacy for determining stage C disease..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 158, no. 3 (March 1992): 559–62. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.158.3.1738994.
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  - Coffey, E. C., W. E. Wilkinson, I. A. Parashos, S. A. R. Soady, R. J. Sullivan, L. J. Patterson, G. S. Figiel, M. C. Webb, C. E. Spritzer, and W. T. Djang. “Quantitative cerebral anatomy of the aging human brain: A cross–sectional study using magnetic resonance imaging.” Neurology 42, no. 3 (January 1, 1992): 527–36.
  - Iwai, F., H. D. Sostman, A. J. Evans, S. N. Nadel, L. W. Hedlund, C. A. Beam, H. C. Charles, and C. E. Spritzer. “Cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for analysis of flow phenomena in experimental aortic dissection..” Investigative Radiology 26, no. 12 (December 1991): 1071–78.
  - Coffey, C. E., R. D. Weiner, W. T. Djang, G. S. Figiel, S. A. Soady, L. J. Patterson, P. D. Holt, C. E. Spritzer, and W. E. Wilkinson. “Brain anatomic effects of electroconvulsive therapy. A prospective magnetic resonance imaging study..” Arch Gen Psychiatry 48, no. 11 (November 1991): 1013–21.
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  - Debatin, J. F., C. E. Spritzer, T. M. Grist, C. Beam, L. P. Svetkey, G. E. Newman, and H. D. Sostman. “Imaging of the renal arteries: value of MR angiography..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 157, no. 5 (November 1991): 981–90. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.157.5.1927823.
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  - Tasciyan, T. A., D. G. Mitchell, and C. E. Spritzer. “Color flow-encoded MR imaging..” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Jmri 1, no. 6 (November 1991): 715–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880010618.
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  - Debatin, J. F., C. E. Spritzer, and N. R. Dunnick. “Castleman disease of the adrenal gland: MR imaging features..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 157, no. 4 (October 1991): 781–83. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.157.4.1892035.
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  - Speer, K. P., C. E. Spritzer, J. L. Goldner, and W. E. Garrett. “Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic knee articular cartilage injuries..” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 19, no. 4 (July 1991): 396–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900414.
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  - Kay, H. H., and C. E. Spritzer. “Preliminary experience with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with third-trimester bleeding.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 78, no. 3 (January 1, 1991): 424–29.
  - Hansen, M. E., C. E. Spritzer, and H. D. Sostman. “Assessing the patency of mediastinal and thoracic inlet veins: value of MR imaging..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 155, no. 6 (December 1990): 1177–82. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.155.6.2122662.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., H. D. Sostman, D. C. Wilkes, and R. E. Coleman. “Deep venous thrombosis: experience with gradient-echo MR imaging in 66 patients..” Radiology 177, no. 1 (October 1990): 235–41. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.177.1.2399324.
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  - Lombardo, D. M., M. E. Baker, C. E. Spritzer, R. Blinder, W. Meyers, and R. J. Herfkens. “Hepatic hemangiomas vs metastases: MR differentiation at 1.5 T..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 155, no. 1 (July 1990): 55–59. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.155.1.2112864.
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  - Meese, R. B., C. E. Spritzer, R. Negro-Vilar, T. Bashore, and R. J. Herfkens. “Detection, characterization and functional assessment of reperfused Q-wave acute myocardial infarction by cine magnetic resonance imaging..” The American Journal of Cardiology 66, no. 1 (July 1990): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(90)90726-h.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., N. J. Pelc, J. N. Lee, A. J. Evans, H. D. Sostman, and S. J. Riederer. “Rapid MR imaging of blood flow with a phase-sensitive, limited-flip-angle, gradient recalled pulse sequence: preliminary experience..” Radiology 176, no. 1 (July 1990): 255–62. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.176.1.2353099.
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  - Eisenberg, B., M. G. Velchick, C. Spritzer, H. Kressel, and A. Alavi. “Magnetic resonance imaging and scintigraphic correlation in thyroid disorders..” American Journal of Physiologic Imaging 5, no. 1 (January 1990): 8–21.
  - Rippe, D. J., O. B. Boyko, C. E. Spritzer, W. J. Meisler, C. L. Dumoulin, S. P. Souza, and E. R. Heinz. “Demonstration of dural sinus occlusion by the use of MR angiography..” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 11, no. 1 (January 1990): 199–201.
  - Speer, K. P., C. E. Spritzer, J. M. Harrelson, and J. A. Nunley. “Magnetic resonance imaging of the femoral head after acute intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck..” The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 72, no. 1 (January 1990): 98–103.
  - Spritzer, C. E., and R. A. Blinder. “Practical aspects of vascular imaging using MRI..” Critical Reviews in Diagnostic Imaging 31, no. 2 (January 1990): 145–85.
  - Quarles, L. D., G. Divine, and C. E. Spritzer. “Calcitriol for osteitis fibrosa (II).” New England Journal of Medicine 321, no. 26 (December 1, 1989).
  - “Calcitriol for osteitis fibrosa..” The New England Journal of Medicine 321, no. 26 (December 1989): 1831–33. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198912283212613.
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  - Baker, M. E., R. Blinder, C. Spritzer, G. S. Leight, R. J. Herfkens, and N. R. Dunnick. “MR evaluation of adrenal masses at 1.5 T..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 153, no. 2 (August 1989): 307–12. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.153.2.307.
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  - Nokes, S. R., J. B. Vogler, C. E. Spritzer, S. Martinez, and R. J. Herfkens. “Herniation pits of the femoral neck: appearance at MR imaging..” Radiology 172, no. 1 (July 1989): 231–34. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.172.1.2740509.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., and R. A. Blinder. “Vascular applications of magnetic resonance imaging..” Magnetic Resonance Quarterly 5, no. 3 (July 1989): 205–27.
  - Farzaneh, F., S. J. Riederer, J. N. Lee, T. Tasciyan, R. C. Wright, and C. E. Spritzer. “MR fluoroscopy: initial clinical studies..” Radiology 171, no. 2 (May 1989): 545–49. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.171.2.2704822.
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  - Spritzer, C., G. Gamsu, and H. D. Sostman. “Magnetic resonance imaging of the thorax: techniques, current applications, and future directions..” Journal of Thoracic Imaging 4, no. 2 (April 1989): 1–18.
  - Tasciyan, T. A., J. N. Lee, S. J. Riederer, J. B. DeCastro, L. W. Hedlund, R. J. Herfkens, and C. E. Spritzer. “Fast limited flip angle MR subtraction angiography..” Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 8, no. 3 (November 1988): 261–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910080304.
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  - Gilkeson, G., R. Polisson, H. Sinclair, J. Vogler, J. Rice, D. Caldwell, C. Spritzer, and S. Martinez. “Early detection of carpal erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study of magnetic resonance imaging..” The Journal of Rheumatology 15, no. 9 (September 1988): 1361–66.
  - Nokes, S. R., M. E. Baker, C. E. Spritzer, W. Meyers, and R. J. Herfkens. “Hepatic adenoma: MR appearance mimicking focal nodular hyperplasia..” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 12, no. 5 (September 1988): 885–87.
  - Evans, A. J., R. A. Blinder, R. J. Herfkens, C. E. Spritzer, D. O. Kuethe, E. K. Fram, and L. W. Hedlund. “Effects of turbulence on signal intensity in gradient echo images..” Investigative Radiology 23, no. 7 (July 1988): 512–18.
  - Hamilton, R., B. M. Greenberg, W. Gefter, H. Kressel, and C. Spritzer. “Successful localization of parathyroid adenomas by magnetic resonance imaging..” American Journal of Surgery 155, no. 3 (March 1988): 370–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80084-9.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., J. B. Vogler, S. Martinez, W. E. Garrett, G. A. Johnson, M. J. McNamara, J. Lohnes, and R. J. Herfkens. “MR imaging of the knee: preliminary results with a 3DFT GRASS pulse sequence..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 150, no. 3 (March 1988): 597–603. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.150.3.597.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., S. K. Sussman, R. A. Blinder, M. Saeed, and R. J. Herfkens. “Deep venous thrombosis evaluation with limited-flip-angle, gradient-refocused MR imaging: preliminary experience..” Radiology 166, no. 2 (February 1988): 371–75. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.166.2.3336713.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., and R. J. Herfkens. “Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart..” Magnetic Resonance Annual, January 1988, 217–44.
  - Kier, R., R. A. Blinder, R. J. Herfkens, G. S. Leight, C. E. Spritzer, and B. A. Carroll. “MR imaging with surface coils in primary hyperparathyroidism..” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 11, no. 5 (September 1987): 863–68.
  - Roos, A. de, H. Kressel, C. Spritzer, and M. Dalinka. “MR imaging of marrow changes adjacent to end plates in degenerative lumbar disk disease..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 149, no. 3 (September 1987): 531–34. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.149.3.531.
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  - Gefter, W. B., C. E. Spritzer, B. Eisenberg, V. A. LiVolsi, L. Axel, M. Velchik, A. Alavi, J. Schenck, and H. Y. Kressel. “Thyroid imaging with high-field-strength surface-coil MR..” Radiology 164, no. 2 (August 1987): 483–90. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.164.2.3602390.
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  - Phillips, M. E., H. Y. Kressel, C. E. Spritzer, P. H. Arger, A. J. Wein, D. Marinelli, L. Axel, W. B. Gefter, and H. M. Pollack. “Prostatic disorders: MR imaging at 1.5 T..” Radiology 164, no. 2 (August 1987): 386–92. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.164.2.2440074.
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  - Phillips, M. E., H. Y. Kressel, C. E. Spritzer, P. H. Arger, A. J. Wein, L. Axel, W. B. Gefter, and H. M. Pollack. “Normal prostate and adjacent structures: MR imaging at 1.5 T..” Radiology 164, no. 2 (August 1987): 381–85. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.164.2.3602374.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., A. M. Roza, C. E. Spritzer, H. Pollack, P. H. Arger, A. Alavi, D. Jorkasky, C. F. Barker, J. Tomaszewski, and A. Naji. “Acute renal allograft rejection: difficulty in diagnosis of histologically mild cases by MR imaging..” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 11, no. 4 (July 1987): 655–63.
  - Baker, M. E., C. Spritzer, R. Blinder, R. J. Herfkens, G. S. Leight, and N. R. Dunnick. “Benign adrenal lesions mimicking malignancy on MR imaging: report of two cases..” Radiology 163, no. 3 (June 1987): 669–71. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.163.3.3575711.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., V. M. Rao, M. K. Dalinka, C. E. Spritzer, A. Alavi, M. E. Steinberg, M. Fallon, and H. Y. Kressel. “Femoral head avascular necrosis: correlation of MR imaging, radiographic staging, radionuclide imaging, and clinical findings..” Radiology 162, no. 3 (March 1987): 709–15. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.162.3.3809484.
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  - Spritzer, C., H. Y. Kressel, D. Mitchell, and L. Axel. “MR imaging of normal extrahepatic bile ducts..” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 11, no. 2 (March 1987): 248–52.
  - Utz, J. A., R. J. Herfkens, C. D. Johnson, A. Shimakawa, N. Pelc, G. Glover, G. A. Johnson, and C. E. Spritzer. “Two-second MR images: comparison with spin-echo images in 29 patients..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 148, no. 3 (March 1987): 629–33. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.148.3.629.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., M. C. Mintz, C. E. Spritzer, D. Gussman, P. H. Arger, B. G. Coleman, L. Axel, and H. Y. Kressel. “Adnexal masses: MR imaging observations at 1.5 T, with US and CT correlation..” Radiology 162, no. 2 (February 1987): 319–24. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.162.2.3541026.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., W. B. Gefter, R. Hamilton, B. M. Greenberg, L. Axel, and H. Y. Kressel. “Abnormal parathyroid glands: high-resolution MR imaging..” Radiology 162, no. 2 (February 1987): 487–91. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.162.2.3797663.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., M. C. Mintz, C. E. Spritzer, D. Gussman, P. H. Arger, B. G. Coleman, L. Axel, and H. Y. Kressel. “Adnexal masses: MR imaging observations at 1.5 t, with US and CT correlation.” Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 42, no. 8 (January 1, 1987): 531–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-198708000-00022.
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  - Pollack, M. S., M. K. Dalinka, H. Y. Kressel, P. A. Lotke, and C. E. Spritzer. “Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of suspected osteonecrosis of the knee..” Skeletal Radiology 16, no. 2 (January 1987): 121–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00367759.
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  - Spritzer, C. E., H. Y. Kressel, and D. Mitchell. “Magnetic resonance imaging of the female pelvis..” Magnetic Resonance Annual, January 1987, 203–35.
  - Spritzer, C. E., M. K. Dalinka, and H. Y. Kressel. “Magnetic resonance imaging of pigmented villonodular synovitis: a report of two cases..” Skeletal Radiol 16, no. 4 (1987): 316–19.
    Link to Item
  - Vogler, J. B., E. Dolan, S. Martinez, and C. Spritzer. “Internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint: diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging..” Journal of Craniomandibular Disorders : Facial & Oral Pain 1, no. 3 (January 1987): 157–61.
  - Mitchell, D. G., H. Y. Kressel, P. H. Arger, M. Dalinka, C. E. Spritzer, and M. E. Steinberg. “Avascular necrosis of the femoral head: morphologic assessment by MR imaging, with CT correlation..” Radiology 161, no. 3 (December 1986): 739–42. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.3.3786725.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., V. M. Rao, M. Dalinka, C. E. Spritzer, L. Axel, W. Gefter, M. Kricun, M. E. Steinberg, and H. Y. Kressel. “Hematopoietic and fatty bone marrow distribution in the normal and ischemic hip: new observations with 1.5-T MR imaging..” Radiology 161, no. 1 (October 1986): 199–202. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763867.
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  - Rao, V. M., M. K. Dalinka, D. G. Mitchell, C. E. Spritzer, F. Kaplan, C. S. August, L. Axel, and H. Y. Kressel. “Osteopetrosis: MR characteristics at 1.5 T..” Radiology 161, no. 1 (October 1986): 217–20. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763870.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., W. B. Gefter, C. E. Spritzer, L. Blasco, J. Nulson, V. Livolsi, L. Axel, P. H. Arger, and H. Y. Kressel. “Polycystic ovaries: MR imaging..” Radiology 160, no. 2 (August 1986): 425–29. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.160.2.3726121.
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  - Mitchell, D. G., V. Rao, M. Dalinka, C. E. Spritzer, W. B. Gefter, L. Axel, M. Steinberg, and H. Y. Kressel. “MRI of joint fluid in the normal and ischemic hip..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 146, no. 6 (June 1986): 1215–18. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.146.6.1215.
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- Book Sections
  - Latting, J. W., and C. E. Spritzer. “Sports medicine of the foot & ankle, the role of imaging.” In Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics, 49–61, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15735-1_5.
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  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 13.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 260–61, 2012.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 11.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 256–57, 2012.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 12.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 258–59, 2012.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 10.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 254–55, 2012.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 3.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 240–41, 2012.
  - Spritzer, C. E. “Musculoskeletal imaging: Case 9.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 252–53, 2012.
- Other Articles
  - De Boer, Ynto S., Andrzej S. Kosinski, Thomas J. Urban, Zhen Zhao, Nanye Long, Naga Chalasani, David E. Kleiner, and Jay H. Hoofnagle. “Reply..” Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology : The Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, December 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2016.08.011.
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Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
- RADIOL 437C: Musculoskeletal Imaging 2019

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