Journal ArticleBiomolecules · October 2021
Primary biosynthetic enzymes involved in the synthesis of lichen polyphenolic compounds depsides and depsidones are non-reducing polyketide synthases (NR-PKSs), and cytochrome P450s. However, for most depsides and depsidones the corresponding PKSs are unkn ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · October 2021
We connect ribosome biogenesis to desiccation tolerance in lichens, widespread symbioses between specialized fungi (mycobionts) and unicellular phototrophs. We test whether the introns present in the nuclear ribosomal DNA of lichen mycobionts contribute to ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleBMC Genomics · July 23, 2019
BACKGROUND: Lichens, encompassing 20,000 known species, are symbioses between specialized fungi (mycobionts), mostly ascomycetes, and unicellular green algae or cyanobacteria (photobionts). Here we describe the first parallel genomic analysis of the mycobi ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticlebioRxiv · March 3, 2019
Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been the prime model to study the assembly and functionality of eukaryotic ribosomes. Within that vast landscape, the specific problem of mutagenizing all 150 nuclear rRNA genes was bypassed using strains whose chromosomal copi ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleMycologia · July 2011
The genes for polyketide synthases (PKSs), enzymes that assemble the carbon backbones of many secondary metabolites, often cluster with other secondary pathway genes. We describe here the first lichen PKS cluster likely to be implicated in the biosynthesis ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleMycologia · March 2011
How plants and microbes recognize each other and interact to form long-lasting relationships remains one of the central questions in cellular communication. The symbiosis between the filamentous fungus Cladonia grayi and the single-celled green alga Astero ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleSymbiosis · October 16, 2009
Using a method based on quantitative PCR, we determined that the nuclear genome sizes for the mycobiont and photobiont of the lichen Cladonia grayi are 28.6 Mb and 106.7 Mb, respectively. This is the first genome size determination for lichens, and suggest ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleMycologia · July 2008
Depsides and depsidones are the most common secondary products uniquely produced in lichens by the fungal symbiont, and they accumulate on the outer surface of its hyphae. Their biological roles are subject to debate. Quantitatively the compounds typical o ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleSymbiosis · January 1, 1999
In eukaryotes, the modification of DNA by addition or removal of specific methyl groups is thought to affect gene activity and differentiation. We began to investigate the relationship between DNA methylation and differentiation in lichens, organisms in wh ...
Cite
Journal ArticleThe Lichenologist · January 1, 1995
A simple DNA extraction method is described, applicable to many different kinds of lichens. The method involves the use of the detergents DTAB and CTAB and yields DNA that can be directly amplified with the polymerase chain reaction or digested with restri ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleExperimental Mycology · January 1, 1992
Experimental studies on the secondary metabolism characteristic of lichens have been impeded by the slow growth of the fungi and by the inconsistent results of many attempts to induce the pathways in the fungi isolated from their photosynthetic partners. I ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleExperimental Mycology · January 1, 1991
In most lichens, the symbiosis between one fungus (mycobiont) and one photosynthetic partner (photobiont) results in a uniform thallus whose morphology is distinctive for each combination of symbionts. In some lichens, two morphologically different thalli, ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleCurrent genetics · February 1990
Tungsten microprojectiles coated with nucleic acid and accelerated to velocities of approximately 500 m/s, can penetrate living cells and tissues with consequent expression of the introduced genes (Klein et al. 1987). Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used here ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of theoretical biology · August 1987
A comparative overview of the subunit taxonomy and sequences of eukaryotic and prokaryotic RNA polymerases indicates the presence of a core structure conserved between both sets of enzymes. The differentiation between prokaryotic and eukaryotic polymerases ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry · December 1985
Extensive structural homology between the three nuclear RNA polymerases of Neurospora crassa has been observed by peptide and immunological analyses. Within each polymerase, we found structural similarity between subunits in the 65- to 75-kDa range and one ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry · December 1985
Nuclear RNA polymerases I, II, and III from Neurospora crassa have been purified 3,000-, 1,500-, and 10,000-fold, respectively, by a procedure that minimizes proteolysis of the 220-kDa subunit of polymerase II. The Neurospora enzymes resemble, in polypepti ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleMolecular & general genetics : MGG · January 1985
The leu-3/alpha-IPM (alpha-isopropylmalate) regulatory system, previously shown to control several genes of leucine, isoleucine, valine, and histidine biosynthesis, appears likely to be involved also in the regulation of overall RNA and protein synthesis i ...
Full textCite