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David Berger CV

Professor of Economics
Economics
CV

Selected Publications


Merger guidelines for the labor market

Journal Article Journal of Monetary Economics · July 1, 2025 What are the welfare, wage, and output implications of applying merger review guidelines to the labor market? To answer this question, we develop a theory of multi-plant ownership and labor market monopsony. We estimate the model using U.S. Census data and ... Full text Cite

Minimum Wages, Efficiency, and Welfare

Journal Article Econometrica · January 1, 2025 Many argue that minimum wages can prevent efficiency losses from monopsony power. We assess this argument in a general equilibrium model of oligopsonistic labor markets with heterogeneous workers and firms. We decompose welfare gains into an efficiency com ... Full text Cite

Imperfect Risk Sharing and the Business Cycle

Journal Article Quarterly Journal of Economics · August 1, 2023 This article studies the macroeconomic implications of imperfect risk sharing implied by a class of New Keynesian models with heterogeneous agents. The models in this class can be equivalently represented as a representative-agent economy with wedges. Thes ... Full text Cite

Labor Market Powe

Journal Article American Economic Review · April 1, 2022 We develop, estimate, and test a tractable general equilibrium model of oligopsony with differentiated jobs and concentrated labor markets. We estimate key model parameters by matching new evidence on the relationship between firms’local labor market share ... Full text Cite

Testing and reopening in an SEIR model

Journal Article Review of Economic Dynamics · January 1, 2022 We quantify how testing and targeted quarantine make it possible to reopen an economy in such a way that output increases while deaths are reduced. We augment a standard Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) model with (i) virological testing, (i ... Full text Cite

Mortgage prepayment and path-dependent effects of monetary policy

Journal Article American Economic Review · September 1, 2021 How much ability does the Fed have to stimulate the economy by cutting interest rates? We argue that the presence of substantial debt in fixed- rate, prepayable mortgages means that the ability to stimulate the economy by cutting interest rates depends not ... Full text Cite

Quantifying Sources of Labor Market Power

Journal Article · December 6, 2020 Cite

An SEIR Infectious Disease Model with Testing and Conditional Quarantine

Journal Article University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Working Paper · March 29, 2020 Cite

Stimulating Housing Markets

Journal Article Journal of Finance · February 1, 2020 We study temporary fiscal stimulus designed to support distressed housing markets by inducing demand from buyers in the private market. Using difference-in-differences and regression kink research designs, we find that the First-Time Homebuyer Credit incre ... Full text Cite

Uncertainty Shocks as Second-Moment News Shocks

Journal Article Review of Economic Studies · January 1, 2020 First version received April 2018; Editorial decision January 2019; Accepted February 2019 (Eds.) We provide evidence on the relationship between aggregate uncertainty and the macroeconomy. Identifying uncertainty shocks using methods from the news shocks ... Full text Cite

Shocks versus responsiveness: What drives time-varying dispersion?

Journal Article Journal of Political Economy · October 1, 2019 The dispersion of many economic variables is countercyclical. What drives this fact? Greater dispersion could arise from greater volatility of shocks or from agents responding more to shocks of constant size. Without data separately measuring exogenous sho ... Full text Cite

House prices and consumer spending

Journal Article Review of Economic Studies · July 1, 2018 Recent empirical work shows large consumption responses to house price movements. This is at odds with a prominent theoretical view which, using the logic of the permanent income hypothesis, argues that consumption responses should be small. We show that, ... Full text Cite

Dynamics of the U.S. price distribution

Journal Article European Economic Review · April 1, 2018 We use microdata underlying U.S. consumer, producer and import price indices to document how the distribution of price changes evolves over time. Two striking features characterize pricing across all three datasets: (1) Frequency of price adjustments is co ... Full text Cite

Older and slower: The startup deficit's lasting effects on aggregate productivity growth

Journal Article Journal of Monetary Economics · January 1, 2018 Declining firm entry and the aging incumbent firms have meaningful implications for sluggish U.S. aggregate productivity growth. We provide a framework to characterize the contributions to industry productivity growth across the firm age distribution then ... Full text Cite

Stimulating Housing Markets

Journal Article · December 2016 Cite

Consumption Dynamics During Recessions

Journal Article Econometrica · January 1, 2015 Are there times when durable spending is less responsive to economic stimulus? We argue that aggregate durable expenditures respond more sluggishly to economic shocks during recessions because microeconomic frictions lead to declines in the frequency of ho ... Full text Cite

Volatility and Pass-Through

Journal Article · November 2013 Cite

Border prices and retail prices

Journal Article Journal of International Economics · September 1, 2012 We analyze retail prices and at-the-dock (import) prices of specific items in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) CPI and IPP databases, using both databases simultaneously to identify items that are identical in description at the dock and when sold at ... Full text Cite

What drives volatility persistence in the foreign exchange market?

Journal Article Journal of Financial Economics · November 1, 2009 We propose a new empirical specification of volatility that links volatility to the information flow, measured as the order flow in the market, and to the price sensitivity to that information. The time-varying market sensitivity to information is estimate ... Full text Cite

Border prices and retail prices

Scholarly Edition · 2009 We analyze retail prices and at-the-dock (import) prices of specific items in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) CPI and IPP databases, using both databases simultaneously to identify items that are identical in description at the dock and when sold at ... Cite

Order flow and exchange rate dynamics in electronic brokerage system data

Journal Article Journal of International Economics · May 1, 2008 We analyze the association between order flow and exchange rates using a new dataset representing a majority of global interdealer transactions in the two most-traded currency pairs at the one minute frequency over a six-year time period. This long span of ... Full text Cite

What drives volatility persistence in the foreign exchange market?

Scholarly Edition · 2006 We analyze the factors driving the widely-noted persistence in asset return volatility using a unique dataset on global euro-dollar exchange rate trading. We propose a new simple empirical specification of volatility, based on the Kyle-model, which links v ... Cite

Order Flow and Exchange Rate Dynamics in Electronic Brokerage System Data

Scholarly Edition · 2006 We analyze the association between order flow and exchange rates using a new dataset representing a majority of global interdealer transactions in the two most-traded currency pairs. The data consist of six years (1999-2004) of order flow and exchange rate ... Cite

Labor Market Power

Journal Article IZA Discussion Paper Cite