David E Eagle
Assistant Research Professor of Global Health
I am an Assistant Research Professor the Center for Health Policy and Inequalities Research and the Duke Global Health Institute. I am an expert on the health of religious clergy, the changing shape of churches in North American society, and the implications of these trends for the professional training of ministers.
More recently, my research has begun to branch out internationally. I am doing research on clergy in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and studying the mental health of sexual and gender minorities around the world.
Methodologically, I am skilled in the collection and analysis of survey data, including longitudinal and social network data.
Current Research Interests
- Using Heart Rate Variability to evaluate stress interventions
- Uncovering patterns in the evolution of depressive symptoms in clergy populations
- Understanding clergy conception of mental health in the DRC
- Revealing how structural racism impacts professional careers
- Studying the connection between perceived and enacted social support
- Using respondent-driven sampling to study sexual and gender minorities
Office Hours
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Assistant Research Professor of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2019
- Assistant Research Professor of Sociology, Sociology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2022
Contact Information
- Box 90392, Durham, NC 27708
- PO Box 90392, Durham, NC 27710
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david.eagle@duke.edu
(919) 613-5497
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Center for Health Policy and Inequalities Research
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Personal Website
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Duke University 2015
- Recognition
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In the News
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JUL 24, 2019 Duke Global Health
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- Expertise
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Subject Headings
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Global Scholarship
- Research
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Selected Grants
- Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) Mental Health In Low and Middle Income Countries (SMILE) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2025
- Evaluating Clergy Mental Health and Attitudes Towards Mental Health in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo awarded by Religious Research Association 2018 - 2021
- Flourishing mental health in caregivers: A mixed methods study of religion and virtuous practices across four countries and religious traditions awarded by St. Louis University 2016 - 2018
- The Impact of Financial Shock on Religious and Non-Religious Philanthropy awarded by Indiana University 2015 - 2016
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Fellowships, Supported Research, & Other Grants
- Statewide Panel Survey of United Methodist Clergy awarded by The Duke Endowment 2018 - 2023
- The Seminary to Early Ministry Study awarded by The Duke Endowment 2018 - 2023
- The Selah Stress Intervention Study awarded by The Duke Endowment 2018 - 2022
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External Relationships
- Social Facts Research Services, LLC
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Biru, Blen, Jia Yao, James Plunket, Celia F. Hybels, Eunsoo Timothy Kim, David E. Eagle, Jessica Y. Choi, and Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell. “The Gap in Mental Health Service Utilization Among United Methodist Clergy with Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms.” J Relig Health, December 12, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01699-y.Full Text Link to Item
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Proeschold-Bell, R. J., B. Stringfield, J. Yao, J. Choi, D. Eagle, C. F. Hybels, H. Parnell, K. Keefe, and S. Shilling. “Changes in Sabbath-Keeping and Mental Health Over Time: Evaluation Findings From the Sabbath Living Study.” Journal of Psychology and Theology 50, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 123–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/00916471211046227.Full Text
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Johnston, Erin F., David E. Eagle, Amy Corneli, Brian Perry, and Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell. “Seminary Students and Physical Health: Beliefs, Behaviors, and Barriers.” J Relig Health 61, no. 2 (April 2022): 1207–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01480-7.Full Text Link to Item
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Eagle, D., and C. Mueller. “Reproducing Inequality in a Formally Antiracist Organization: The Case of Racialized Career Pathways in the United Methodist Church.” American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 5 (March 1, 2022): 1507–50. https://doi.org/10.1086/719391.Full Text
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Eagle, David E., Erin Johnston, Jennifer Headley, and Anna Holleman. “The Financial Impacts of COVID-19 on United Methodist Churches in North Carolina: a Qualitative Study of Pastors' Perspectives and Strategies.” Review of Religious Research 64, no. 2 (January 2022): 399–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-021-00474-x.Full Text
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Hybels, Celia F., Dan G. Blazer, David E. Eagle, and Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell. “Age differences in trajectories of depressive, anxiety, and burnout symptoms in a population with a high likelihood of persistent occupational distress.” Int Psychogeriatr 34, no. 1 (January 2022): 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220001751.Full Text Link to Item
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Johnston, E., and D. Eagle. “Expanding the Horizontal Call: A Typology of Social Influence on the Call to Ministry.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, January 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12816.Full Text
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Johnston, Erin F., David E. Eagle, Jennifer Headley, and Anna Holleman. “Pastoral Ministry in Unsettled Times: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Clergy During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Review of Religious Research 64, no. 2 (January 2022): 375–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-021-00465-y.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Hamm, A. K., and D. E. Eagle. “Clergy Who Leave Congregational Ministry: A Review of the Literature.” Journal of Psychology and Theology 49, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 291–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/00916471211011597.Full Text
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Tice, Logan C., David E. Eagle, Joshua A. Rash, Jessie S. Larkins, Sofia M. Labrecque, Alyssa Platt, Jia Yao, and Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell. “The Selah study protocol of three interventions to manage stress among clergy: a preference-based randomized waitlist control trial.” Trials 22, no. 1 (December 2021): 892. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05845-x.Full Text
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Eagle, David E., Joshua A. Rash, Logan Tice, and Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell. “Evaluation of a remote, internet-delivered version of the Trier Social Stress Test.” International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 165 (July 2021): 137–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.03.009.Full Text
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Liu, X., K. Whetten, N. S. Prose, D. Eagle, H. E. Parnell, C. Amanya, V. Vann, et al. “Enjoyment and meaning in daily activities among caregivers of orphaned and separated children in four countries.” Children and Youth Services Review 116 (September 1, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105103.Full Text
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Eagle, David E., Warren A. Kinghorn, Heather Parnell, Cyrilla Amanya, Vanroth Vann, Senti Tzudir, Venkata Gopala Krishna Kaza, Chimdi Temesgen Safu, Kathryn Whetten, and Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell. “Religion and Caregiving for Orphans and Vulnerable Children: A Qualitative Study of Caregivers Across Four Religious Traditions and Five Global Contexts.” J Relig Health 59, no. 3 (June 2020): 1666–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00955-y.Full Text Link to Item
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Proeschold-Bell, Rae Jean, Dori M. Steinberg, Jia Yao, David E. Eagle, Timothy W. Smith, Grace Y. Cai, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Using a holistic health approach to achieve weight-loss maintenance: results from the Spirited Life intervention.” Transl Behav Med 10, no. 1 (February 3, 2020): 223–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/iby117.Full Text Link to Item
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Kinghorn, W. A., C. L. M. Keyes, H. E. Parnell, D. E. Eagle, B. M. Biru, C. Amanya, V. Vann, et al. “Putting virtues in context: engaging the VIA classification of character strengths in caregiving for orphans and vulnerable children across cultures.” Journal of Positive Psychology 14, no. 6 (November 2, 2019): 845–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1579363.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Proeschold-Bell, R. J., N. J. Molokwu, C. L. M. Keyes, M. M. Sohail, D. E. Eagle, H. E. Parnell, W. A. Kinghorn, et al. “Caring and thriving: An international qualitative study of caregivers of orphaned and vulnerable children and strategies to sustain positive mental health,” March 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.024.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Lutz, J., and D. E. Eagle. “Social Networks, Support, and Depressive Symptoms: Gender Differences among Clergy.” Socius 5 (January 1, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119873821.Full Text
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Case, Andrew D., David E. Eagle, Jia Yao, and Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell. “Disentangling Race and Socioeconomic Status in HealthDisparities Research: an Examination of Black and White Clergy.” Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 5, no. 5 (October 2018): 1014–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-017-0449-7.Full Text
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Eagle, D., L. A. Keister, and J. G. Read. “Household Charitable Giving at the Intersection of Gender, Marital Status, and Religion.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 47, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 185–205. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764017734650.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Proeschold-Bell, Rae Jean, Elizabeth L. Turner, Gary G. Bennett, Jia Yao, Xiang-Fang Li, David E. Eagle, Rachel A. Meyer, et al. “A 2-Year Holistic Health and Stress Intervention: Results of an RCT in Clergy.” Am J Prev Med 53, no. 3 (September 2017): 290–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.04.009.Full Text Link to Item
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Smith, Timothy W., David E. Eagle, and Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell. “Prospective Associations Between Depressive Symptoms and the Metabolic Syndrome: the Spirited Life Study of Methodist Pastors in North Carolina.” Annals of Behavioral Medicine : A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine 51, no. 4 (August 2017): 610–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-017-9883-3.Full Text
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Eagle, D. E., A. A. Miles, and R. J. Proeschold-Bell. “The Honeymoon is Over: Occupational Relocation and Changes in Mental Health Among United Methodist Clergy.” Review of Religious Research 59, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 31–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-016-0263-4.Full Text
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Eagle, D. “The Negative Relationship between Size and the Probability of Weekly Attendance in Churches in the United States.” Socius 2 (January 1, 2016): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023115617168.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Eagle, D. E. “Historicizing the megachurch.” Journal of Social History 48, no. 3 (March 1, 2015): 589–604. https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shu109.Full Text
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Eagle, A. J., D. E. Eagle, T. E. Stobbe, and G. C. Van Kooten. “Farmland protection and agriculturalland values at the urban-rural Fringe: British Columbia's agricultural land reserve.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 97, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 282–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aau098.Full Text
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Eagle, D. E., and R. J. Proeschold-Bell. “Methodological considerations in the use of name generators and interpreters.” Social Networks 40 (January 1, 2015): 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2014.07.005.Full Text
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Eagle, D. E. “Mega, medium, and mini: Size and the socioeconomic status composition of American protestant churches.” Research in the Sociology of Work 23 (January 1, 2012): 281–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0277-2833(2012)0000023015.Full Text
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Eagle, D. E. “Changing Patterns of Attendance at Religious Services in Canada, 1986-2008.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 50, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2010.01559.x.Full Text
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Eagle, D. “The loosening bond of religion on canadian society: Reply to Bibby.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 50, no. 4 (January 1, 2011): 838–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2011.01596_2.x.Full Text
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Eagle, David. “Pneumatological Ecclesiology and Same-Sex Marriage: A Non-Essentialist Approach using the work of Eugene Rogers and John Zizioulas.” Conrad Grebel Review 28, no. 2 (2010): 43–68.Open Access Copy
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Read, Jen nan G., and David Eagle. “Intersecting Identities as a Source of Religious Incongruence.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 2010.
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Eagle, David. “Anthony Bartlett’s Concept of Abyssal Compassion and the Possibility of a Truly Nonviolent Atonement.” Conrad Grebel Review 26, no. 2 (2006): 66–81.Open Access Copy
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Eagle, D., Celia Hybels, and R. J. Proeschold-Bell. “Perceived social support, received social support, and depression among clergy (Accepted).” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, n.d.
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Book Sections
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Eagle, D. E. “The U.S. mainline protestant context.” In Religious Leadership: A Reference Handbook, 3–10, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452276137.n6.Full Text
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Read, J. G., and D. Eagle. “Intersectionality and identity: An exploration of Arab American women.” In Religion and Inequality in America: Research and Theory on Religion’s Role in Stratification, 75–94, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139226479.006.Full Text
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- Teaching & Mentoring
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Recent Courses
- POLSCI 281T: Applied Sociology Research 2023
- POLSCI 781T: Applied Sociology Research 2023
- SOCIOL 281T: Applied Sociology Research 2023
- SOCIOL 781T: Applied Sociology Research 2023
- POLSCI 280T: Applied Sociology Research 2022
- POLSCI 780T: Applied Sociology Research 2022
- SOCIOL 280T: Applied Sociology Research 2022
- SOCIOL 780T: Applied Sociology Research 2022
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