Journal ArticleRespir Physiol Neurobiol · 2026
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of dystrophin. Dystrophin deficiency leads to progressive muscle weakness, including involvement of the respiratory muscles, ultimately resulting in respiratory fail ...
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Journal ArticleEpilepsia · March 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to test the following hypotheses in the Atp1a3Mashl/+ mouse (which carries the most common human ATP1A3 (the major subunit of the neuronal Na+/K+-adenosine triphosphatase [ATPase]) mutation, D801N): sudden unexpected de ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2025
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked devastating disease caused by a lack of dystrophin which results in progressive muscle weakness. As muscle weakness progresses, respiratory insufficiency and hypoventilation result in significant morbidity a ...
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Journal ArticleRespir Physiol Neurobiol · August 2024
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common X-linked disease. DMD is caused by a lack of dystrophin, a critical structural protein in striated muscle. Dystrophin deficiency leads to inflammation, fibrosis, and muscle atrophy. Boys with DMD have pr ...
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Journal ArticleJCI Insight · July 18, 2024
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is an autosomal dominant neurological disorder caused by deleterious CAG repeat expansion in the coding region of the ataxin 7 gene (polyQ-ataxin-7). Infantile-onset SCA7 leads to severe clinical manifestation of respir ...
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Journal ArticleFront Physiol · 2024
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that results in death within 2-5 years of diagnosis. Respiratory failure is the most common cause of death in ALS. Mutations in the transactive response DNA binding protein 43 ( ...
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Journal ArticleGlia · October 2023
Diverse subpopulations of astrocytes tile different brain regions to accommodate local requirements of neurons and associated neuronal circuits. Nevertheless, molecular mechanisms governing astrocyte diversity remain mostly unknown. We explored the role of ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol · September 1, 2023
Pompe disease is an autosomal recessive glycogen storage disease caused by mutations in the gene that encodes acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA)-an enzyme responsible for hydrolyzing lysosomal glycogen. GAA deficiency results in systemic lysosomal glycogen accum ...
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Journal ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · March 2023
The precise physiological functions and mechanisms regulating RNase Regnase-2 (Reg-2/ZC3H12B/MCPIP2) activity remain enigmatic. We found that Reg-2 actively modulates neuroinflammation in nontransformed cells, including primary astrocytes. Downregulation o ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurol Sci · December 15, 2022
The spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders with an autosomal dominant inheritance. Symptoms include poor coordination and balance, peripheral neuropathy, impaired vision, incontinence, respiratory insufficien ...
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Journal ArticleExpert Opin Biol Ther · September 2022
INTRODUCTION: Pompe disease is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of acid-α-glucosidase (GAA), an enzyme responsible for hydrolyzing lysosomal glycogen. A lack of GAA leads to accumulation of glycogen in the lysosomes of cardiac, skelet ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation · June 2022
BackgroundImmune activation, neuroinflammation, and cell death are the hallmarks of multiple sclerosis (MS), which is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). It is well-documented that the cellular inhibitor of apo ...
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ConferenceFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · May 1, 2022
SCA7 is an autosomal dominant neurological disorder caused by a deleterious CAG repeat expansion in the coding region of the ataxin-7 gene on chromosome 3. Patients with infantile SCA-7 have the largest repeat expansion characterized by progressive loss of ...
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Journal ArticleDis Model Mech · July 1, 2021
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is an autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the coding region of the ataxin-7 gene. Infantile-onset SCA7 patients display extremely large repeat expansions (>200 CAGs) and exh ...
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ConferenceThe FASEB Journal · May 2021
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a deleterious CAG repeat expansion in the coding region of the
ataxin‐7
...
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Journal ArticleRespir Physiol Neurobiol · November 2020
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that results in death due to respiratory failure. Many genetic defects are associated with ALS; one such defect is a mutation in the gene encoding optineurin (OPTN). Using an o ...
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Journal ArticleGlia · August 2019
In response to brain injury or infections, astrocytes become reactive, undergo striking morphological and functional changes, and secrete and respond to a spectrum of inflammatory mediators. We asked whether reactive astrocytes also display adaptive respon ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation · July 2019
BackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). It is firmly established that overactivation of the p65 (RelA) nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) transcription factor upregulates expression ...
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Journal ArticleOncogenesis · May 2019
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a primary brain tumor characterized by extensive necrosis and immunosuppressive inflammation. The mechanisms by which this inflammation develops and persists in GBM remain elusive. We identified two cytokines interleukin-1β ...
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Journal ArticleFront Immunol · 2019
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) coordinate the innate immune response and have a significant role in the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). Accumulating evidence has identified both pathogenic and protective functions of PRR signaling in MS and i ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of lipid research · August 2016
The bioactive sphingolipid metabolite, ceramide, regulates physiological processes important for inflammation and elevated levels of ceramide have been implicated in IL-1-mediated events. Although much has been learned about ceramide generation by activati ...
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Journal ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · December 2015
The neuroinflammation associated with multiple sclerosis involves activation of astrocytes that secrete and respond to inflammatory mediators such as IL-1. IL-1 stimulates expression of many chemokines, including C-C motif ligand (CCL) 5, that recruit immu ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · March 2015
The secreted protein, YKL-40, has been proposed as a biomarker of a variety of human diseases characterized by ongoing inflammation, including chronic neurologic pathologies such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. However, inflammatory mediator ...
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