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Ding Ma

Assistant Professor of Atmospheric and Environmental Science at Duke Kunshan University
DKU Faculty

Selected Publications


Dependence of Precipitation on Precipitable Water Vapor Over the Maritime Continent and Implications to the Madden-Julian Oscillation

Journal Article Geophysical Research Letters · September 16, 2021 The weakening of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) as it propagates over the Maritime Continent (MC) is often referred to as the MC barrier. Here, we use 3-hourly precipitable water vapor (PWV) data obtained from the Sumatran GPS Array and the ERA5 reana ... Full text Cite

Effects of Climate Model Mean-State Bias on Blocking Underestimation

Journal Article Geophysical Research Letters · July 16, 2021 In discussions of extreme weather trends, the subject of atmospheric blocking remains an open question, in part because of the inability of climate models to accurately reproduce blocking frequency patterns for the current climate. A number of factors have ... Full text Cite

Propagating Mechanisms of the 2016 Summer BSISO Event: Air-Sea Coupling, Vorticity, and Moisture

Journal Article Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · January 1, 2021 During the summer of 2016, a boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) event was observed over Southeast Asia and the South China and Philippine seas. Precipitation anomalies associated with this event propagated northward at a speed of 0.5–1° per da ... Full text Cite

Effects of climate change on the movement of future landfalling Texas tropical cyclones.

Journal Article Nature communications · July 2020 Featured Publication The movement of tropical cyclones (TCs), particularly around the time of landfall, can substantially affect the resulting damage. Recently, trends in TC translation speed and the likelihood of stalled TCs such as Harvey have received significant attention, ... Full text Cite

A Moist Entropy Budget View of the South Asian Summer Monsoon Onset

Journal Article Geophysical Research Letters · April 28, 2019 Using a high-resolution global model with explicit representation of convection, the physical processes involved in the abrupt onset of South Asian summer monsoon are investigated within a moist entropy budget framework. The monsoon onset is a two-stage tr ... Full text Cite

Propagation Characteristics of BSISO Indices

Journal Article Geophysical Research Letters · September 28, 2018 The spatial structure and propagation of tropical intraseasonal convection anomalies diagnosed with the outgoing longwave radiation-based Madden-Julian Oscillation index are examined in the boreal summer and winter seasons. It is shown that the outgoing lo ... Full text Cite

Quantifying the eddy-jet feedback strength of the annular mode in an idealized GCM and reanalysis data

Journal Article Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · January 1, 2017 A linear response function (LRF) that relates the temporal tendency of zonal-mean temperature and zonal wind to their anomalies and external forcing is used to accurately quantify the strength of the eddy-jet feedback associated with the annular mode in an ... Full text Cite

Stable water isotopes and large-scale verticalmotions in the tropics

Journal Article Journal of Geophysical Research · January 1, 2017 A complete understanding of the interaction between convection and the large-scale circulation in the tropics remains an outstanding problem. Although there is evidence that the vertical structure of convective heating has great influence in the large-scal ... Full text Cite

A mechanism-denial study on the Madden-Julian Oscillation with reduced interference from mean state changes

Journal Article Geophysical Research Letters · March 28, 2016 Mechanism-denial experiments using Superparameterized Community Atmosphere Model are conducted to investigate the importance of extratropical and circumnavigating waves, wind-evaporation feedback, and radiative-convective feedback to the Madden-Julian Osci ... Full text Cite

Climatology and trends of tropical cyclone high wind in mainland China: 1959–2011

Journal Article Journal of Geophysical Research · December 27, 2015 The climatology and trends of tropical cyclone (TC) high wind (TCHW; wind speeds ≥10.8ms-1) in mainland China during 1959–2011 were studied based on a comprehensive series of surface wind observations from 574 stations. Of these stations, 41 were affected ... Full text Cite

Effects of orography and surface heat fluxes on the South Asian summer monsoon

Journal Article Journal of Climate · January 1, 2014 A high-resolution (40km horizontal) global model is used to examine controls on the South Asian summer monsoon by orography and surface heat fluxes. In a series of integrations with altered topography and reduced surface heat fluxes, monsoon strength, as i ... Full text Cite

Modulation of radiative heating by the Madden-Julian Oscillation and convectively coupled Kelvin waves as observed by CloudSat

Journal Article Geophysical Research Letters · November 1, 2011 The vertical distribution of radiative heating affects the moist static energy budget and potentially the maintenance and propagation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). This paper uses CloudSat data to examine the radiative heating climatology in the ... Full text Cite