Erik Karl Paulson | Scholars@Duke

Erik Karl Paulson
Chairman, Department of Radiology

Research interests include (1) CT dose reduction, (2) clinical evaluation and applications of state-of-the-art imaging technology with an emphasis on computed body tomography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging, (3) imaging technology for hepatic lesion detection and characterization, (4) image guided percutaneous biopsies and interventional procedures, and (5) imaging of pancreatic pathology

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Chairman, Department of Radiology, Radiology, Clinical Science Departments 2013
Robert J. Reeves Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 2015
Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 2013

Contact Information

2301 Erwin Road, 1529 Duke North, Durham, NC 27710
Box 3808 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
erik.paulson@duke.edu (919) 684-7241

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Duke University 1985
Duke Appointment History
- Consulting Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 2013
- Chief, Division of Abdominal Imaging inthe Department of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 2001 - 2012
- Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 2002 - 2012
- Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 1999 - 2002
- Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 1996 - 1999
- Assistant Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 1991 - 1996
Recognition
In the News
- MAY 1, 2015
  
  Duke Announces 2015 Distinguished Professors
Research
Selected Grants
- Prospective comparison of colonic imaging tests awarded by National Institutes of Health 2000 - 2005
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Gupta, Rajan T., Robert S. Saunders, Andrew B. Rosenkrantz, Erik K. Paulson, and Ehsan Samei. “The Need for Practical and Accurate Measures of Value for Radiology..” J Am Coll Radiol 16, no. 6 (June 2019): 810–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2018.11.013.
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  - Boyse, Tedric D., and Erik K. Paulson. “Creating a Community Radiology Division: An Academic Radiology Department's 3-Year Experience..” J Am Coll Radiol 15, no. 11 (November 2018): 1651–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2017.11.020.
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  - Paulson, Erik Karl. “Re: "Diversity and Inclusion: Now Radiology Must Walk the Walk"..” J Am Coll Radiol 15, no. 9 (September 2018): 1203–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2018.05.031.
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  - Paulson, Erik Karl, and Darshan Kothari. “Re: "Management of Incidental Pancreatic Cysts: A White Paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee"..” J Am Coll Radiol 15, no. 4 (April 2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2017.11.016.
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  - Bhosale, Priya, Ott Le, Aprana Balachandran, Patricia Fox, Eric Paulson, and Eric Tamm. “Quantitative and Qualitative Comparison of Single-Source Dual-Energy Computed Tomography and 120-kVp Computed Tomography for the Assessment of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma..” J Comput Assist Tomogr 39, no. 6 (November 2015): 907–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0000000000000295.
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  - Patel, Bhavik N., Madeline Morgan, Douglas Tyler, Erik Paulson, and Tracy A. Jaffe. “The role of CT-guided percutaneous drainage of loculated air collections: an institutional experience..” Abdom Imaging 40, no. 8 (October 2015): 3257–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-015-0537-2.
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  - Patel, Bhavik N., Rajan T. Gupta, Sabino Zani, R Brooke Jeffrey, Erik K. Paulson, and Rendon C. Nelson. “How the radiologist can add value in the evaluation of the pre- and post-surgical pancreas..” Abdom Imaging 40, no. 8 (October 2015): 2932–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-015-0549-y.
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  - Mileto, Achille, Rendon C. Nelson, Erik K. Paulson, and Daniele Marin. “Dual-Energy MDCT for Imaging the Renal Mass..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 204, no. 6 (June 2015): W640–47. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.14.14094.
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  - Paulson, Erik K., and William M. Thompson. “Review of small-bowel obstruction: the diagnosis and when to worry..” Radiology 275, no. 2 (May 2015): 332–42. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.15131519.
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  - Mileto, Achille, Rendon C. Nelson, Ehsan Samei, Tracy A. Jaffe, Erik K. Paulson, Andrew Barina, Kingshuk Roy Choudhury, Joshua M. Wilson, and Daniele Marin. “Impact of dual-energy multi-detector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging on renal cyst pseudoenhancement: in vitro and in vivo study..” Radiology 272, no. 3 (September 2014): 767–76. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.14132856.
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  - Tian, Xiaoyu, Xiang Li, W Paul Segars, Erik K. Paulson, Donald P. Frush, and Ehsan Samei. “Pediatric chest and abdominopelvic CT: organ dose estimation based on 42 patient models..” Radiology 270, no. 2 (February 2014): 535–47. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.13122617.
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  - Tian, Xiaoyu, Xiang Li, W Paul Segars, Donald P. Frush, Erik K. Paulson, and Ehsan Samei. “Dose coefficients in pediatric and adult abdominopelvic CT based on 100 patient models..” Phys Med Biol 58, no. 24 (December 21, 2013): 8755–68. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/58/24/8755.
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  - Ganeshan, Dhakshina Moorthy, Erik Paulson, Eric P. Tamm, Melissa Wainwright Taggart, Aparna Balachandran, and Priya Bhosale. “Solid pseudo-papillary tumors of the pancreas: current update..” Abdom Imaging 38, no. 6 (December 2013): 1373–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-013-0015-7.
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  - Ganeshan, Dhakshinamoorthy, Erik Paulson, Cihan Duran, Maria E. Cabanillas, Naifa L. Busaidy, and Chusilp Charnsangavej. “Current update on medullary thyroid carcinoma..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 201, no. 6 (December 2013): W867–76. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.12.10370.
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  - Ganeshan, Dhakshinamoorthy, Revathy Iyer, Catherine Devine, Priya Bhosale, and Erik Paulson. “Imaging of primary and secondary renal lymphoma..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 201, no. 5 (November 2013): W712–19. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.10669.
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  - Swanick, Cameron W., Ana M. Gaca, Caroline L. Hollingsworth, Charles M. Maxfield, Xiang Li, Ehsan Samei, Erik K. Paulson, Matthew B. McCarthy, and Donald P. Frush. “Comparison of conventional and simulated reduced-tube current MDCT for evaluation of suspected appendicitis in the pediatric population..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 201, no. 3 (September 2013): 651–58. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.12.9667.
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  - “Invited commentary..” Radiographics 33, no. 5 (September 2013): 1470–71.
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  - Evans, Paul D., Chad M. Miller, Daniele Marin, Sandra S. Stinnett, Terence Z. Wong, Erik K. Paulson, and Lisa M. Ho. “FDG-PET/CT characterization of adrenal nodules: diagnostic accuracy and interreader agreement using quantitative and qualitative methods..” Acad Radiol 20, no. 8 (August 2013): 923–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2013.02.010.
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  - Paulson, E. K. “Invited commentary.” Radiographics 33, no. 5 (2013): 1470–71. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.335135019.
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  - Li, Xiang, Ehsan Samei, Cameron H. Williams, W Paul Segars, Daniel J. Tward, Michael I. Miller, J Tilak Ratnanather, Erik K. Paulson, and Donald P. Frush. “Effects of protocol and obesity on dose conversion factors in adult body CT..” Med Phys 39, no. 11 (November 2012): 6550–71. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4754584.
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  - Turley, Ryan S., Kirk Peterson, Andrew S. Barbas, Eugene P. Ceppa, Erik K. Paulson, Dan G. Blazer, Bryan M. Clary, et al. “Vascular surgery collaboration during pancreaticoduodenectomy with vascular reconstruction..” Ann Vasc Surg 26, no. 5 (July 2012): 685–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2011.11.009.
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  - Ho, Lisa M., Daniele Marin, Amy M. Neville, Huiman X. Barnhart, Rajan T. Gupta, Erik K. Paulson, and Daniel T. Boll. “Characterization of adrenal nodules with dual-energy CT: can virtual unenhanced attenuation values replace true unenhanced attenuation values?.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 198, no. 4 (April 2012): 840–45. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.11.7316.
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  - Davenport, Matthew S., Carolyn L. Wang, Mustafa R. Bashir, Amy M. Neville, and Erik K. Paulson. “Rate of contrast material extravasations and allergic-like reactions: effect of extrinsic warming of low-osmolality iodinated CT contrast material to 37 degrees C..” Radiology 262, no. 2 (February 2012): 475–84. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.11111282.
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  - Ho, Lisa M., Elmar M. Merkle, Paul C. Kuo, and Erik K. Paulson. “Imaging appearance of surgical sponges at 1.5 T MRI: an in vitro study..” Eur J Radiol 80, no. 2 (November 2011): 514–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.09.036.
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  - Brown, Kelan J., Mustafa R. Bashir, Jay A. Baker, Douglas S. Tyler, and Erik K. Paulson. “Imaging-guided preoperative hookwire localization of nonpalpable extramammary lesions..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 197, no. 3 (September 2011): W525–27. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.6176.
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  - Li, X., E. Samei, W. P. Segars, E. K. Paulson, and D. P. Frush. “The feasibility of universal DLP-to-risk conversion coefficients for body CT protocols.” Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of Spie 7961 (May 13, 2011). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.878616.
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  - Miller, Chad M., Rajan T. Gupta, Erik K. Paulson, Amy M. Neville, Mustafa R. Bashir, Elmar M. Merkle, and Daniel T. Boll. “Effect of organ enhancement and habitus on estimation of unenhanced attenuation at contrast-enhanced dual-energy MDCT: concepts for individualized and organ-specific spectral iodine subtraction strategies..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 196, no. 5 (May 2011): W558–64. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.4858.
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  - Neville, Amy M., Rajan T. Gupta, Chad M. Miller, Elmar M. Merkle, Erik K. Paulson, and Daniel T. Boll. “Detection of renal lesion enhancement with dual-energy multidetector CT..” Radiology 259, no. 1 (April 2011): 173–83. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.10101170.
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  - Zilberman, Dorit E., Matvey Tsivian, Michael E. Lipkin, Michael N. Ferrandino, Donald P. Frush, Erik K. Paulson, and Glenn M. Preminger. “Low dose computerized tomography for detection of urolithiasis--its effectiveness in the setting of the urology clinic..” J Urol 185, no. 3 (March 2011): 910–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2010.10.052.
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  - Zilberman, D. E., M. N. Ferrandino, G. M. Preminger, E. K. Paulson, M. E. Lipkin, and D. T. Boll. “In vivo determination of urinary stone composition using dual energy computerized tomography with advanced post-acquisition processing..” J Urol 184, no. 6 (December 2010): 2354–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2010.08.011.
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  - Broder, Joshua S., Caroline L. Hollingsworth, Chad M. Miller, Jennifer L. Meyer, and Erik K. Paulson. “Prospective double-blinded study of abdominal-pelvic computed tomography guided by the region of tenderness: estimation of detection of acute pathology and radiation exposure reduction..” Ann Emerg Med 56, no. 2 (August 2010): 126–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.11.023.
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  - Coursey, Courtney A., Rendon C. Nelson, Daniel T. Boll, Erik K. Paulson, Lisa M. Ho, Amy M. Neville, Daniele Marin, Rajan T. Gupta, and Sebastian T. Schindera. “Dual-energy multidetector CT: how does it work, what can it tell us, and when can we use it in abdominopelvic imaging?.” Radiographics 30, no. 4 (July 2010): 1037–55. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.304095175.
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  - Ferrandino, Michael N., Sean A. Pierre, Walter Neal Simmons, Erik K. Paulson, David M. Albala, and Glenn M. Preminger. “Dual-energy computed tomography with advanced postimage acquisition data processing: improved determination of urinary stone composition..” J Endourol 24, no. 3 (March 2010): 347–54. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2009.0193.
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  - Wang, Carolyn L., Amy M. Neville, Terence Z. Wong, Allison H. Hall, Erik K. Paulson, and Rex C. Bentley. “Colonic schwannoma visualized on FDG PET/CT..” Clin Nucl Med 35, no. 3 (March 2010): 181–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0b013e3181cc632a.
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  - Marin, Daniele, Lisa M. Ho, Huiman Barnhart, Amy M. Neville, Rebekah R. White, and Erik K. Paulson. “Percutaneous abscess drainage in patients with perforated acute appendicitis: effectiveness, safety, and prediction of outcome..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 194, no. 2 (February 2010): 422–29. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.09.3098.
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  - Boll, Daniel T., Neil A. Patil, Erik K. Paulson, Elmar M. Merkle, Rendon C. Nelson, Sebastian T. Schindera, Ewald Roessl, et al. “Focal cystic high-attenuation lesions: characterization in renal phantom by using photon-counting spectral CT--improved differentiation of lesion composition..” Radiology 254, no. 1 (January 2010): 270–76. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.09090068.
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  - Paulson, Erik K., and Courtney A. Coursey. “CT protocols for acute appendicitis: time for change..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 193, no. 5 (November 2009): 1268–71. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.09.3313.
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  - Zink, Stephen I., Erik V. Soloff, Rebekah R. White, Bryan M. Clary, Douglas S. Tyler, Theodore N. Pappas, and Erik K. Paulson. “Pancreaticoduodenectomy: frequency and outcome of post-operative imaging-guided percutaneous drainage..” Abdom Imaging 34, no. 6 (November 2009): 767–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-008-9455-x.
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  - Willett, Christopher G., Dan G. Duda, Emmanuelle di Tomaso, Yves Boucher, Marek Ancukiewicz, Dushyant V. Sahani, Johanna Lahdenranta, et al. “Efficacy, safety, and biomarkers of neoadjuvant bevacizumab, radiation therapy, and fluorouracil in rectal cancer: a multidisciplinary phase II study..” J Clin Oncol 27, no. 18 (June 20, 2009): 3020–26. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2008.21.1771.
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  - Marin, Daniele, Rendon C. Nelson, Ehsan Samei, Erik K. Paulson, Lisa M. Ho, Daniel T. Boll, David M. DeLong, Terry T. Yoshizumi, and Sebastian T. Schindera. “Hypervascular liver tumors: low tube voltage, high tube current multidetector CT during late hepatic arterial phase for detection--initial clinical experience..” Radiology 251, no. 3 (June 2009): 771–79. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2513081330.
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  - Boll, Daniel T., Neil A. Patil, Erik K. Paulson, Elmar M. Merkle, W Neal Simmons, Sean A. Pierre, and Glenn M. Preminger. “Renal stone assessment with dual-energy multidetector CT and advanced postprocessing techniques: improved characterization of renal stone composition--pilot study..” Radiology 250, no. 3 (March 2009): 813–20. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2503080545.
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  - Tannus, Joao Fernando Kazan, Barbara S. Hertzberg, Clare M. Haystead, and Erik K. Paulson. “Unilateral luteoma of pregnancy mimicking a malignant ovarian mass on magnetic resonance and ultrasound..” J Magn Reson Imaging 29, no. 3 (March 2009): 713–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.21530.
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  - Brady, Matthew J., John Thomas, Terence Z. Wong, Kendra M. Franklin, Lisa M. Ho, and Erik K. Paulson. “Adrenal nodules at FDG PET/CT in patients known to have or suspected of having lung cancer: a proposal for an efficient diagnostic algorithm..” Radiology 250, no. 2 (February 2009): 523–30. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2502080219.
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  - Neville, Amy M., and Erik K. Paulson. “MDCT of acute appendicitis: value of coronal reformations..” Abdom Imaging 34, no. 1 (January 2009): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-008-9415-5.
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  - Boll, Daniel T., Elmar M. Merkle, Erik K. Paulson, Rizvan A. Mirza, and Thorsten R. Fleiter. “Calcified vascular plaque specimens: assessment with cardiac dual-energy multidetector CT in anthropomorphically moving heart phantom..” Radiology 249, no. 1 (October 2008): 119–26. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2483071576.
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  - Boll, Daniel T., Elmar M. Merkle, Erik K. Paulson, and Martin H. Hoffmann. “Assessment of the myocardium on 2-phase cardiac multidetector computed tomography: does cyclic cardiac contraction influence myocardial attenuation?.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 32, no. 4 (July 2008): 602–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0b013e31813e07e3.
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  - Ho, Lisa M., Erik K. Paulson, Matthew J. Brady, Terence Z. Wong, and Sebastian T. Schindera. “Lipid-poor adenomas on unenhanced CT: does histogram analysis increase sensitivity compared with a mean attenuation threshold?.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 191, no. 1 (July 2008): 234–38. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.3150.
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  - Thomas, John, Alecia M. Rideau, Erik K. Paulson, and George S. Bisset. “Emergency department imaging: current practice..” J Am Coll Radiol 5, no. 7 (July 2008): 811-816e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2008.02.027.
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  - Boll, Daniel T., Elmar M. Merkle, Erik K. Paulson, and Thorsten R. Fleiter. “Coronary stent patency: dual-energy multidetector CT assessment in a pilot study with anthropomorphic phantom..” Radiology 247, no. 3 (June 2008): 687–95. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2473070849.
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  - Ho, Lisa M., Kimberly L. Hodulik, Paul V. Suhocki, Lynne M. Hurwitz, and Erik K. Paulson. “New classes of anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents: preprocedure management and safety guidelines for imaging-guided intervention..” J Comput Assist Tomogr 32, no. 3 (May 2008): 475–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0b013e31811512d6.
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  - Ghate, Sujata V., Michele M. Crockett, Brita K. Boyd, and Erik K. Paulson. “Sonohysterography: do 3D reconstructed images provide additional value?.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 190, no. 4 (April 2008): W227–33. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.2561.
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  - Paulson, Erik K., Carolyn Weaver, Lisa M. Ho, Lucie Martin, Jianying Li, James Darsie, and Donald P. Frush. “Conventional and reduced radiation dose of 16-MDCT for detection of nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 190, no. 1 (January 2008): 151–57. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.2816.
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  - Schindera, Sebastian T., Rendon C. Nelson, Srinivasan Mukundan, Erik K. Paulson, Tracy A. Jaffe, Chad M. Miller, David M. DeLong, Keigo Kawaji, Terry T. Yoshizumi, and Ehsan Samei. “Hypervascular liver tumors: low tube voltage, high tube current multi-detector row CT for enhanced detection--phantom study..” Radiology 246, no. 1 (January 2008): 125–32. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2461070307.
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  - Schindera, Sebastian T., Rendon C. Nelson, Erik K. Paulson, David M. DeLong, and Elmar M. Merkle. “Assessment of the optimal temporal window for intravenous CT cholangiography..” Eur Radiol 17, no. 10 (October 2007): 2531–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0709-8.
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  - Ho, Lisa M., Erik K. Paulson, and William M. Thompson. “Pneumatosis intestinalis in the adult: benign to life-threatening causes..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 188, no. 6 (June 2007): 1604–13. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.06.1309.
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  - Schindera, Sebastian T., Rendon C. Nelson, David M. DeLong, Tracy A. Jaffe, Elmar M. Merkle, Erik K. Paulson, and John Thomas. “Multi-detector row CT of the small bowel: peak enhancement temporal window--initial experience..” Radiology 243, no. 2 (May 2007): 438–44. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2432060534.
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  - Willett, Christopher G., Dan G. Duda, Emmanuelle di Tomaso, Yves Boucher, Brian G. Czito, Zeljko Vujaskovic, Gordana Vlahovic, et al. “Complete pathological response to bevacizumab and chemoradiation in advanced rectal cancer..” Nat Clin Pract Oncol 4, no. 5 (May 2007): 316–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncponc0813.
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  - Ho, Lisa M., Elmar M. Merkle, Erik K. Paulson, and Brian M. Dale. “Contrast-enhanced hepatic magnetic resonance angiography at 3 T: does parallel imaging improve image quality?.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 31, no. 2 (March 2007): 177–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.rct.0000243441.72620.ce.
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  - Thompson, William M., Ramsey K. Kilani, Benjamin B. Smith, John Thomas, Tracy A. Jaffe, David M. Delong, and Erik K. Paulson. “Accuracy of abdominal radiography in acute small-bowel obstruction: does reviewer experience matter?.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 188, no. 3 (March 2007): W233–38. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.06.0817.
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  - Wong, Terence Z., Erik K. Paulson, Rendon C. Nelson, Edward F. Patz, and R Edward Coleman. “Practical approach to diagnostic CT combined with PET..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 188, no. 3 (March 2007): 622–29. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.06.0813.
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  - Jaffe, Tracy A., Lucie C. Martin, Chad M. Miller, Kendra M. Franklin, Elmar M. Merkle, William M. Thompson, Rendon C. Nelson, David M. DeLong, and Erik K. Paulson. “Abdominal pain: coronal reformations from isotropic voxels with 16-section CT--reader lesion detection and interpretation time..” Radiology 242, no. 1 (January 2007): 175–81. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2421060015.
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  - Merkle, Elmar M., Brian M. Dale, John Thomas, and Erik K. Paulson. “MR liver imaging and cholangiography in the presence of surgical metallic clips at 1.5 and 3 Tesla..” Eur Radiol 16, no. 10 (October 2006): 2309–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-006-0234-1.
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  - Bosworth, Hayden B., Don C. Rockey, Erik K. Paulson, Donna Niedzwiecki, Wendy Davis, Linda L. Sanders, Judy Yee, et al. “Prospective comparison of patient experience with colon imaging tests..” Am J Med 119, no. 9 (September 2006): 791–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.02.013.
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  - Thompson, William M., William L. Foster, Erik K. Paulson, Donna Niedzwiecki, Vincent H. S. Low, Lori B. Fulford, Bob W. Broomer, Linda Sanders, and Don C. Rockey. “Comparison of radiologists and technologists in the performance of air-contrast barium enemas..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 187, no. 3 (September 2006): 706–9. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.05.0526.
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  - Horwhat, John David, Erik K. Paulson, Kevin McGrath, M Stanley Branch, John Baillie, Douglas Tyler, Theodore Pappas, et al. “A randomized comparison of EUS-guided FNA versus CT or US-guided FNA for the evaluation of pancreatic mass lesions..” Gastrointest Endosc 63, no. 7 (June 2006): 966–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2005.09.028.
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  - Hurwitz, Lynne M., Terry T. Yoshizumi, Robert E. Reiman, Erik K. Paulson, Donald P. Frush, Giao T. Nguyen, Greta I. Toncheva, and Philip C. Goodman. “Radiation dose to the female breast from 16-MDCT body protocols..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 186, no. 6 (June 2006): 1718–22. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.04.1917.
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  - Thomas, John, Shannon R. Turner, Rendon C. Nelson, and Erik K. Paulson. “Postprocedure sepsis in imaging-guided percutaneous hepatic abscess drainage: how often does it occur?.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 186, no. 5 (May 2006): 1419–22. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.04.1914.
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  - Thompson, William M., William L. Foster, Erik K. Paulson, Donna Niedzwiecki, Vincent H. S. Low, Lori B. Fulford, Bob W. Broomer, Linda Sanders, and Don C. Rockey. “Causes of errors in polyp detection at air-contrast barium enema examination..” Radiology 239, no. 1 (April 2006): 139–48. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2391050610.
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  - Hurwitz, Lynne M., Terry Yoshizumi, Robert E. Reiman, Philip C. Goodman, Erik K. Paulson, Donald P. Frush, Greta Toncheva, Giao Nguyen, and Lottie Barnes. “Radiation dose to the fetus from body MDCT during early gestation..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 186, no. 3 (March 2006): 871–76. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.04.1915.
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  - Merkle, Elmar M., Brian M. Dale, and Erik K. Paulson. “Abdominal MR imaging at 3T..” Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 14, no. 1 (February 2006): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2005.12.001.
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  - Jaffe, Tracy A., Lucie C. Martin, John Thomas, Andrew R. Adamson, David M. DeLong, and Erik K. Paulson. “Small-bowel obstruction: coronal reformations from isotropic voxels at 16-section multi-detector row CT..” Radiology 238, no. 1 (January 2006): 135–42. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2381050489.
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  - Jaffe, Tracy A., Rendon C. Nelson, G Allan Johnson, Ellie R. Lee, Terry T. Yoshizumi, Carolyn R. Lowry, Anthony B. Bullard, David M. DeLong, and Erik K. Paulson. “Optimization of multiplanar reformations from isotropic data sets acquired with 16-detector row helical CT scanner..” Radiology 238, no. 1 (January 2006): 292–99. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2381050404.
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  - Bluemke, David A., Dushyant Sahani, Marco Amendola, Thomas Balzer, Josy Breuer, Jeffrey J. Brown, David D. Casalino, et al. “Efficacy and safety of MR imaging with liver-specific contrast agent: U.S. multicenter phase III study..” Radiology 237, no. 1 (October 2005): 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2371031842.
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  - Paulson, Erik K., John P. Harris, Tracy A. Jaffe, Paul A. Haugan, and Rendon C. Nelson. “Acute appendicitis: added diagnostic value of coronal reformations from isotropic voxels at multi-detector row CT..” Radiology 235, no. 3 (June 2005): 879–85. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2353041231.
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  - Ferrucci, Joseph, and Joseph Working Group on Virtual Colonoscopy. “CT colonography for detection of colon polyps and cancer..” Lancet 365, no. 9469 (April 23, 2005): 1464–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66413-6.
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  - Thomas, John, Tracy A. Jaffe, and Erik K. Paulson. “Gadolinium-enhanced CT angiography of endovascular stent-grafts..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 184, no. 4 (April 2005): 1178–80. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.184.4.01841178.
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  - Jaffe, Tracy A., Martin J. O’Connell, John P. Harris, Erik K. Paulson, and David M. Delong. “MDCT of abdominal wall hernias: is there a role for valsalva's maneuver?.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 184, no. 3 (March 2005): 847–51. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.184.3.01840847.
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  - White, Rebekah R., H Bill Xie, Marcia R. Gottfried, Brian G. Czito, Herbert I. Hurwitz, Michael A. Morse, Gerald C. Blobe, et al. “Significance of histological response to preoperative chemoradiotherapy for pancreatic cancer..” Ann Surg Oncol 12, no. 3 (March 2005): 214–21. https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2005.03.105.
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  - Winters, Sharon R., and Erik K. Paulson. “Ultrasound guided biopsy: what's new?.” Ultrasound Q 21, no. 1 (March 2005): 19–25.
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  - Rockey, D. C., E. Paulson, D. Niedzwiecki, W. Davis, H. B. Bosworth, L. Sanders, J. Yee, et al. “Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography, and colonoscopy: prospective comparison..” Lancet 365, no. 9456 (January 22, 2005): 305–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17784-8.
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  - Gullotto, Carmelo, and Erik K. Paulson. “CT-guided percutaneous drainage of a duodenal hematoma..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 184, no. 1 (January 2005): 231–33. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.184.1.01840231.
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  - Jaffe, Tracy A., Rendon C. Nelson, David M. Delong, and Erik K. Paulson. “Practice patterns in percutaneous image-guided intraabdominal abscess drainage: survey of academic and private practice centers..” Radiology 233, no. 3 (December 2004): 750–56. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2333032063.
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  - Kliewer, Mark A., David M. DeLong, Kelly Freed, Charles B. Jenkins, Erik K. Paulson, and James M. Provenzale. “Peer review at the American Journal of Roentgenology: how reviewer and manuscript characteristics affected editorial decisions on 196 major papers..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 183, no. 6 (December 2004): 1545–50. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.183.6.01831545.
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  - Stemmler, Bertram J., Erik K. Paulson, Frank J. Thornton, Sharon R. Winters, Rendon C. Nelson, and Bryan M. Clary. “Dual-phase 3D MDCT angiography for evaluation of the liver before hepatic resection..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 183, no. 6 (December 2004): 1551–57. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.183.6.01831551.
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  - Paulson, Erik K., Tracy A. Jaffe, John Thomas, John P. Harris, and Rendon C. Nelson. “MDCT of patients with acute abdominal pain: a new perspective using coronal reformations from submillimeter isotropic voxels..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 183, no. 4 (October 2004): 899–906. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.183.4.1830899.
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  - Ferrucci, Joseph, Matthew Barish, Richard Choi, Abraham Dachman, Helen Fenlon, Seth Glick, Andrea Laghi, et al. “Virtual colonoscopy..” Jama 292, no. 4 (July 28, 2004): 431–32. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.292.4.431-b.
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  - Gerke, Henning, Michaell F. Byrne, Huiwen Bill Xie, Erik K. Paulson, Douglas S. Tyler, John Baillie, and Paul S. Jowell. “A wolf in sheep's clothing: a non-functioning islet cell tumor of the pancreas masquerading as a microcystic (serous cystic) adenoma..” Jop 5, no. 4 (July 2004): 225–30.
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  - O’Connell, M. J., E. K. Paulson, T. A. Jaffe, and L. M. Ho. “Percutaneous biopsy of periarterial soft tissue cuffs in the diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma..” Abdom Imaging 29, no. 1 (January 2004): 115–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-003-0061-7.
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  - Micames, Carlos, Paul S. Jowell, Rebekah White, Erik Paulson, Rendon Nelson, Michael Morse, Herbert Hurwitz, Theodore Pappas, Douglas Tyler, and Kevin McGrath. “Lower frequency of peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients with pancreatic cancer diagnosed by EUS-guided FNA vs. percutaneous FNA..” Gastrointest Endosc 58, no. 5 (November 2003): 690–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(03)02009-1.
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  - Johnson, C Daniel, Alicia Y. Toledano, Benjamin A. Herman, Abraham H. Dachman, Elizabeth G. McFarland, Matthew A. Barish, James A. Brink, et al. “Computerized tomographic colonography: performance evaluation in a retrospective multicenter setting..” Gastroenterology 125, no. 3 (September 2003): 688–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(03)01058-8.
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  - Blackmon, Garyun B., and Erik K. Paulson. “Multidetector CT appearance of a novel contraceptive device: the vaginal ring..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 180, no. 6 (June 2003): 1659–60. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.180.6.1801659.
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  - Gupta, Ashok K., Rendon C. Nelson, G Allan Johnson, Erik K. Paulson, David M. Delong, and Terry T. Yoshizumi. “Optimization of eight-element multi-detector row helical CT technology for evaluation of the abdomen..” Radiology 227, no. 3 (June 2003): 739–45. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2273020591.
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  - Ho, Lisa M., John Thomas, Stephen A. Fine, and Erik K. Paulson. “Usefulness of sonographic guidance during percutaneous biopsy of mesenteric masses..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 180, no. 6 (June 2003): 1563–66. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.180.6.1801563.
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  - Baillie, John, Erik K. Paulson, and Kenneth M. Vitellas. “Biliary imaging: a review..” Gastroenterology 124, no. 6 (May 2003): 1686–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(03)00390-1.
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  - Thomton, Frank J., Erik K. Paulson, Terry T. Yoshizumi, Donald P. Frush, and Rendon C. Nelson. “Single versus multi-detector row CT: comparison of radiation doses and dose profiles..” Acad Radiol 10, no. 4 (April 2003): 379–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80026-0.
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  - Paulson, Erik K., Matthew F. Kalady, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Clinical practice. Suspected appendicitis..” N Engl J Med 348, no. 3 (January 16, 2003): 236–42. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp013351.
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  - Tran, T., J. P. Heneghan, and E. K. Paulson. “Preoperative evaluation of potential renal donors using multidetector CT..” Abdom Imaging 27, no. 6 (November 2002): 620–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-001-0139-z.
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  - Rohren, Eric M., Erik K. Paulson, Rosalie Hagge, Terrence Z. Wong, James Killius, Pierre-Alain Clavien, and Rendon C. Nelson. “The role of F-18 FDG positron emission tomography in preoperative assessment of the liver in patients being considered for curative resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer..” Clin Nucl Med 27, no. 8 (August 2002): 550–55. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003072-200208000-00002.
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  - Bergin, Diane, John N. Pappas, Janice J. Hwang, Douglas H. Sheafor, and Erik K. Paulson. “Echogenic polymer coating: does it improve needle visualization in sonographically guided biopsy?.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 178, no. 5 (May 2002): 1188–90. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.178.5.1781188.
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  - Braga, Helio J. V., Michael A. Choti, Vivian S. Lee, Erik K. Paulson, Evan S. Siegelman, and David A. Bluemke. “Liver lesions: manganese-enhanced MR and dual-phase helical CT for preoperative detection and characterization comparison with receiver operating characteristic analysis..” Radiology 223, no. 2 (May 2002): 525–31. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2232010908.
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  - Bergin, Diane, Lisa M. Ho, Paul S. Jowell, Theodore N. Pappas, and Erik K. Paulson. “Simple pancreatic cysts: CT and endosonographic appearances..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 178, no. 4 (April 2002): 837–40. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.178.4.1780837.
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  - Clavien, Pierre-Alain, Nazia Selzner, Michael Morse, Markus Selzner, and Eric Paulson. “Downstaging of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases from colorectal cancer by selective intra-arterial chemotherapy..” Surgery 131, no. 4 (April 2002): 433–42. https://doi.org/10.1067/msy.2002.122374.
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  - Bergin, D., J. N. Pappas, J. J. Hwang, D. H. Sheafor, and E. K. Paulson. “Technical innovation. Echogenic polymer coating: Does it improve needle visualization in sonographically guided biopsy?.” American Journal of Roentgenology 178, no. 5 (January 1, 2002): 1188–90.
  - Spielmann, Audrey L., Rendon C. Nelson, Carolyn R. Lowry, G Allan Johnson, Gopal Sundaramoothy, Douglas H. Sheafor, and Erik K. Paulson. “Liver: single breath-hold dynamic subtraction CT with multi-detector row helical technology feasibility study..” Radiology 222, no. 1 (January 2002): 278–83. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2221010190.
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  - White, R. R., H. I. Hurwitz, M. A. Morse, C. Lee, M. S. Anscher, E. K. Paulson, M. R. Gottfried, et al. “Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for localized adenocarcinoma of the pancreas..” Ann Surg Oncol 8, no. 10 (December 2001): 758–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10434-001-0758-1.
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  - Frush, D. P., T. T. Yoshizumi, E. K. Paulson, and G. A. Johnson. “Radiation dose from helical CT in children: Comparison of multi-slice and single-slice protocols.” Radiology 221 (November 1, 2001): 246–246.
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  - Paulson, E. K., T. T. Yoshizumi, D. P. Frush, and G. A. Johnson. “Multi-detector vs single-detector CT: The organ doses are higher than you think.” Radiology 221 (November 1, 2001): 403–403.
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  - White, R. R., E. K. Paulson, K. S. Freed, M. T. Keogan, H. I. Hurwitz, C. Lee, M. A. Morse, et al. “Staging of pancreatic cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiation..” J Gastrointest Surg 5, no. 6 (November 2001): 626–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1091-255x(01)80105-0.
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  - Paulson, E. K., R. C. Nelson, C. E. Mayes, D. H. Sheafor, M. H. Sketch, and M. A. Kliewer. “Sonographically guided thrombin injection of iatrogenic femoral pseudoaneurysms: further experience of a single institution..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 177, no. 2 (August 2001): 309–16. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.177.2.1770309.
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  - Paulson, E. K., D. H. Sheafor, D. S. Enterline, H. P. McAdams, and T. T. Yoshizumi. “CT fluoroscopy--guided interventional procedures: techniques and radiation dose to radiologists..” Radiology 220, no. 1 (July 2001): 161–67. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.220.1.r01jl29161.
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  - Paulson, E. K. “Evaluation of the liver for metastatic disease..” Semin Liver Dis 21, no. 2 (May 2001): 225–36. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-15498.
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  - Wong, K., E. K. Paulson, and R. C. Nelson. “Breath-hold three-dimensional CT of the liver with multi-detector row helical CT..” Radiology 219, no. 1 (April 2001): 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.219.1.r01ap2475.
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  - Howard, M. H., R. C. Nelson, E. K. Paulson, M. A. Kliewer, and D. H. Sheafor. “An electronic device for needle placement during sonographically guided percutaneous intervention..” Radiology 218, no. 3 (March 2001): 905–11. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.218.3.r01mr10905.
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  - Leder, R. A., and E. K. Paulson. “Vaginitis emphysematosa: CT and review of the literature..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 176, no. 3 (March 2001): 623–25. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.176.3.1760623.
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  - Bluemke, D. A., E. K. Paulson, M. A. Choti, S. DeSena, and P. A. Clavien. “Detection of hepatic lesions in candidates for surgery: comparison of ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging and dual-phase helical CT..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 175, no. 6 (December 2000): 1653–58. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.175.6.1751653.
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  - Sheafor, D. H., B. S. Hertzberg, K. S. Freed, B. A. Carroll, M. T. Keogan, E. K. Paulson, D. M. DeLong, and R. C. Nelson. “Nonenhanced helical CT and US in the emergency evaluation of patients with renal colic: prospective comparison..” Radiology 217, no. 3 (December 2000): 792–97. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.217.3.r00dc41792.
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  - Hough, D. M., K. N. Glazebrook, E. K. Paulson, J. D. Bowie, and W. L. Foster. “Value of prone positioning in the ultrasonographic diagnosis of gallstones: prospective study..” J Ultrasound Med 19, no. 9 (September 2000): 633–38. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2000.19.9.633.
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  - Frush, D. P., E. K. Paulson, and M. P. O’Laughlin. “Successful sonographically guided thrombin injection in an infant with a femoral artery pseudoaneurysm..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 175, no. 2 (August 2000): 485–87. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.175.2.1750485.
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  - Kliewer, M. A., B. S. Hertzberg, J. P. Heneghan, P. V. Suhocki, D. H. Sheafor, P. A. Gannon, and E. K. Paulson. “Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS): effects of respiratory state and patient position on the measurement of Doppler velocities..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 175, no. 1 (July 2000): 149–52. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.175.1.1750149.
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  - Paulson, E. K., G. R. Stephenson, M. C. Neal, V. Rossin, and J. H. Lawson. “Use of fibrin sealant as a hemostatic agent after liver biopsy in swine..” J Vasc Interv Radiol 11, no. 7 (July 2000): 905–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61810-7.
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  - Feld, R. S. “Stop compressing, start injecting..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 174, no. 6 (June 2000): 1788–89. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.6.1741788a.
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  - Paulson, E. K., D. H. Sheafor, and M. A. Kliewer. “Stop compressing, start injecting - Reply.” American Journal of Roentgenology 174, no. 6 (June 1, 2000): 1788–89.
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  - Paulson, E. K., D. H. Sheafor, M. A. Kliewer, R. C. Nelson, L. B. Eisenberg, M. W. Sebastian, and M. H. Sketch. “Treatment of iatrogenic femoral arterial pseudoaneurysms: comparison of US-guided thrombin injection with compression repair..” Radiology 215, no. 2 (May 2000): 403–8. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.215.2.r00ap35403.
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  - Caoili, E. M., and E. K. Paulson. “CT of small-bowel obstruction: another perspective using multiplanar reformations..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 174, no. 4 (April 2000): 993–98. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.4.1740993.
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  - Sheafor, D. H., E. K. Paulson, M. A. Kliewer, D. M. DeLong, and R. C. Nelson. “Comparison of sonographic and CT guidance techniques: does CT fluoroscopy decrease procedure time?.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 174, no. 4 (April 2000): 939–42. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.4.1740939.
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  - Sheafor, D. H., J. S. Killius, E. K. Paulson, D. M. DeLong, A. M. Foti, and R. C. Nelson. “Hepatic parenchymal enhancement during triple-phase helical CT: can it be used to predict which patients with breast cancer will develop hepatic metastases?.” Radiology 214, no. 3 (March 2000): 875–80. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.214.3.r00mr36875.
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  - Caoili, E. M., E. K. Paulson, L. E. Heyneman, M. S. Branch, W. S. Eubanks, and R. C. Nelson. “Helical CT cholangiography with three-dimensional volume rendering using an oral biliary contrast agent: feasibility of a novel technique..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 174, no. 2 (February 2000): 487–92. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.2.1740487.
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  - Coulam, C. H., D. H. Sheafor, R. A. Leder, E. K. Paulson, D. M. DeLong, and R. C. Nelson. “Evaluation of pseudoenhancement of renal cysts during contrast-enhanced CT..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 174, no. 2 (February 2000): 493–98. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.2.1740493.
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  - Paulson, E. K. “Acute cholecystitis: CT findings..” Semin Ultrasound Ct Mr 21, no. 1 (February 2000): 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0887-2171(00)90013-1.
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  - Freed, K. S., M. A. Kliewer, B. S. Hertzberg, D. M. DeLong, E. K. Paulson, and R. C. Nelson. “Pelvic CT morphometry in Down syndrome: implications for prenatal US evaluation--preliminary results..” Radiology 214, no. 1 (January 2000): 205–8. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.214.1.r00dc32205.
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  - Eisenberg, L., E. K. Paulson, M. A. Kliewer, M. P. Hudson, D. M. DeLong, and B. A. Carroll. “Sonographically guided compression repair of pseudoaneurysms: further experience from a single institution..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 173, no. 6 (December 1999): 1567–73. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.173.6.10584803.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., M. A. Kliewer, E. K. Paulson, D. H. Sheafor, K. S. Freed, J. D. Bowie, B. A. Carroll, D. H. DeLong, and R. C. Nelson. “PACS in sonography: accuracy of interpretation using film compared with monitor display. Picture archiving and communication systems..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 173, no. 5 (November 1999): 1175–79. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.173.5.10541084.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., M. A. Kliewer, E. K. Paulson, D. H. Sheafor, K. S. Freed, J. D. Bowie, B. A. Carroll, D. H. DeLong, and R. C. Nelson. “PACS in sonography: Accuracy of interpretation using film compared with monitor display.” American Journal of Roentgenology 173, no. 5 (November 1, 1999): 1175–79.
  - Kliewer, M. A., D. H. Sheafor, E. K. Paulson, R. S. Helsper, B. S. Hertzberg, and R. C. Nelson. “Percutaneous liver biopsy: a cost-benefit analysis comparing sonographic and CT guidance..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 173, no. 5 (November 1999): 1199–1202. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.173.5.10541088.
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  - Vitellas, K. M., E. K. Paulson, R. A. Enns, M. T. Keogan, and T. N. Pappas. “Pancreatitis complicated by gland necrosis: evolution of findings on contrast-enhanced CT..” J Comput Assist Tomogr 23, no. 6 (November 1999): 898–905. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199911000-00013.
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  - Dameron, R. D., D. M. deLong, A. J. Fisher, D. M. DeLong, L. G. Dodd, and R. C. Nelson. “Indeterminate findings on imaging-guided biopsy: should additional intervention be pursued?.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 173, no. 2 (August 1999): 461–64. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.173.2.10430154.
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  - Liu, K., K. P. Mann, K. M. Vitellas, E. K. Paulson, R. C. Nelson, J. P. Gockerman, and L. G. Dodd. “Fine-needle aspiration with flow cytometric immunophenotyping for primary diagnosis of intra-abdominal lymphomas..” Diagn Cytopathol 21, no. 2 (August 1999): 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199908)21:2<98::aid-dc4>3.0.co;2-v.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., M. A. Kliewer, and E. K. Paulson. “Ovarian cyst rupture causing hemoperitoneum: imaging features and the potential for misdiagnosis..” Abdom Imaging 24, no. 3 (May 1999): 304–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900502.
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  - Jowell, P. S., D. H. Kim, K. McGrath, M. S. Branch, J. Baillie, D. H. Sheafor, E. M. Caoili, and E. K. Paulson. “Endoscopic ultrasound and dual phase spiral computed tomography for pancreatic carcinoma.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 49, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): AB92–AB92.
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  - Keogan, M. T., K. S. Freed, E. K. Paulson, R. C. Nelson, and L. G. Dodd. “Imaging-guided percutaneous biopsy of focal splenic lesions: update on safety and effectiveness..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 172, no. 4 (April 1999): 933–37. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.172.4.10587123.
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  - Sheafor, D. H., M. G. Frederick, E. K. Paulson, M. T. Keogan, D. M. DeLong, and R. C. Nelson. “Comparison of unenhanced, hepatic arterial-dominant, and portal venous-dominant phase helical CT for the detection of liver metastases in women with breast carcinoma..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 172, no. 4 (April 1999): 961–68. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.172.4.10587129.
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  - Stephenson, G. R., M. C. Neal, E. K. Paulson, and J. H. Lawson. “A novel biopsy device (Biopseel) reduces hemorrhage from liver biopsy.” Gastroenterology 116, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): A1356–A1356.
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  - Mergener, K., E. K. Paulson, and J. Baillie. “Detection of liver masses with spiral computed tomography..” N Engl J Med 340, no. 10 (March 11, 1999): 815–16. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199903113401018.
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  - Paulson, E. K., K. M. Vitellas, M. T. Keogan, V. H. Low, and R. C. Nelson. “Acute pancreatitis complicated by gland necrosis: spectrum of findings on contrast-enhanced CT..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 172, no. 3 (March 1999): 609–13. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.172.3.10063845.
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  - Enns, R., K. Vitellas, K. Mergener, R. C. Nelson, E. K. Paulson, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “Diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP are beneficial in the management of pancreatic necrosis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 47, no. 4 (December 1, 1998).
  - Paulson, E. K., A. J. Fisher, D. M. DeLong, D. D. Parker, and R. C. Nelson. “Helical liver CT with computer-assisted bolus-tracking technology: is it possible to predict which patients will not achieve a threshold of enhancement?.” Radiology 209, no. 3 (December 1998): 787–92. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.209.3.9844675.
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  - Freed, K. S., E. K. Paulson, M. G. Frederick, G. M. Preminger, D. J. Shusterman, M. T. Keogan, J. Vieweg, et al. “Interobserver variability in the interpretation of unenhanced helical CT for the diagnosis of ureteral stone disease..” J Comput Assist Tomogr 22, no. 5 (September 1998): 732–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199809000-00013.
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  - Fisher, A. J., E. K. Paulson, M. A. Kliewer, D. M. DeLong, and R. C. Nelson. “Doppler sonography of the portal vein and hepatic artery: measurement of a prandial effect in healthy subjects..” Radiology 207, no. 3 (June 1998): 711–15. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.207.3.9609894.
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  - Sheafor, D. H., E. K. Paulson, C. M. Simmons, D. M. DeLong, and R. C. Nelson. “Abdominal percutaneous interventional procedures: comparison of CT and US guidance..” Radiology 207, no. 3 (June 1998): 705–10. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.207.3.9609893.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., M. A. Kliewer, D. M. DeLong, K. J. Lalouche, E. K. Paulson, and B. A. Carroll. “Sonographic estimates of vein size in the lower extremities: subjective assessment compared with direct measurement..” J Clin Ultrasound 26, no. 3 (March 1998): 113–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0096(199803/04)26:3<113::aid-jcu1>3.0.co;2-p.
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  - Paulson, Erik K., Mark A. Kliewer, and Rendon C. Nelson. “Dr Paulson and colleagues respond.” Radiology 206, no. 3 (March 1998): 845–46. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.206.3.845.
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  - Paulson, E. K., V. G. McDermott, M. T. Keogan, D. M. DeLong, M. G. Frederick, and R. C. Nelson. “Carcinoid metastases to the liver: role of triple-phase helical CT..” Radiology 206, no. 1 (January 1998): 143–50. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.206.1.9423664.
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  - Keogan, M. T., J. T. Seabourn, E. K. Paulson, V. G. McDermott, D. M. Delong, and R. C. Nelson. “Contrast-enhanced CT of intrahepatic and hilar cholangiocarcinoma: delay time for optimal imaging..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 169, no. 6 (December 1997): 1493–99. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.169.6.9393152.
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  - Keogan, M. T., V. G. McDermott, E. K. Paulson, D. H. Sheafor, M. G. Frederick, D. M. de Long, and R. C. Nelson. “Pancreatic malignancy: effect of dual-phase helical CT in tumor detection and vascular opacification..” Radiology 205, no. 2 (November 1997): 513–18. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.205.2.9356637.
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  - Fisher, A. J., E. K. Paulson, D. H. Sheafor, C. M. Simmons, and R. C. Nelson. “Small lymph nodes of the abdomen, pelvis, and retroperitoneum: usefulness of sonographically guided biopsy..” Radiology 205, no. 1 (October 1997): 185–90. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.205.1.9314983.
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  - Kliewer, M. A., B. S. Hertzberg, M. T. Keogan, E. K. Paulson, K. S. Freed, D. M. DeLong, and B. A. Carroll. “Early systole in the healthy kidney: variability of Doppler US waveform parameters..” Radiology 205, no. 1 (October 1997): 109–13. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.205.1.9314971.
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  - Freed, K. S., E. K. Paulson, M. G. Frederick, M. T. Keogan, and T. N. Pappas. “Abdomen after a Puestow procedure: postoperative CT appearance, complications, and potential pitfalls..” Radiology 203, no. 3 (June 1997): 790–94. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.203.3.9169706.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., M. A. Kliewer, D. M. DeLong, K. J. Lalouche, E. K. Paulson, M. G. Frederick, and B. A. Carroll. “Sonographic assessment of lower limb vein diameters: implications for the diagnosis and characterization of deep venous thrombosis..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 168, no. 5 (May 1997): 1253–57. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.168.5.9129422.
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  - Lawrance, J. A., V. G. McDermott, E. K. Paulson, M. T. Keogan, D. M. Delong, W. C. Meyers, and R. C. Nelson. “Zebra pattern: a diagnostically challenging hepatic parenchymal enhancement pattern at CT arterial portography..” Radiology 203, no. 1 (April 1997): 115–19. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.203.1.9122377.
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  - Frederick, M. G., E. K. Paulson, and R. C. Nelson. “Helical CT for detecting focal liver lesions in patients with breast carcinoma: comparison of noncontrast phase, hepatic arterial phase, and portal venous phase..” J Comput Assist Tomogr 21, no. 2 (March 1997): 229–35. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199703000-00012.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. A. Kliewer, M. G. Frederick, M. T. Keogan, D. M. DeLong, and R. C. Nelson. “Doppler US measurement of portal venous flow: variability in healthy fasting volunteers..” Radiology 202, no. 3 (March 1997): 721–24. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.202.3.9051024.
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  - Dodd, G. D., C. C. Esola, D. S. Memel, A. A. Ghiatas, K. N. Chintapalli, E. K. Paulson, R. C. Nelson, J. V. Ferris, and R. L. Baron. “Sonography: the undiscovered jewel of interventional radiology..” Radiographics 16, no. 6 (November 1996): 1271–88. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.6.8946535.
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  - Kliewer, M. A., K. S. Freed, B. S. Hertzberg, E. K. Paulson, D. M. DeLong, B. L. Black, R. L. Washington, and B. A. Carroll. “Temporal artery tap: usefulness and limitations in carotid sonography..” Radiology 201, no. 2 (November 1996): 481–84. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.201.2.8888245.
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  - Lee, M. G., M. E. Baker, H. D. Sostman, C. E. Spritzer, S. Paine, E. K. Paulson, and M. T. Keogan. “The diagnostic accuracy/efficacy of MRI in differentiating hepatic hemangiomas from metastatic colorectal/breast carcinoma: a multiple reader ROC analysis using a jackknife technique..” J Comput Assist Tomogr 20, no. 6 (November 1996): 905–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199611000-00007.
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  - Keogan, M. T., C. E. Spritzer, E. K. Paulson, S. S. Paine, L. Harris, J. L. Dahlke, and J. R. MacFall. “Liver MR imaging: comparison of respiratory triggered fast spin echo with T2-weighted spin-echo and inversion recovery..” Abdom Imaging 21, no. 5 (September 1996): 433–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900098.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. A. Kliewer, M. G. Frederick, M. T. Keogan, D. M. Delong, and R. C. Nelson. “Hepatic artery: variability in measurement of resistive index and systolic acceleration time in healthy volunteers..” Radiology 200, no. 3 (September 1996): 725–29. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.200.3.8756922.
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  - Frederick, M. G., B. L. McElaney, A. Singer, K. S. Park, E. K. Paulson, S. G. McGee, and R. C. Nelson. “Timing of parenchymal enhancement on dual-phase dynamic helical CT of the liver: how long does the hepatic arterial phase predominate?.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 166, no. 6 (June 1996): 1305–10. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.6.8633437.
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  - McDermott, V. G., J. A. Lawrance, E. K. Paulson, M. T. Keogan, P. V. Suhocki, D. M. DeLong, and R. C. Nelson. “CT during arterial portography: comparison of injection into the splenic versus superior mesenteric artery..” Radiology 199, no. 3 (June 1996): 627–31. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.199.3.8637977.
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  - Fidler, J., E. K. Paulson, and L. Layfield. “CT evaluation of acute cholecystitis: findings and usefulness in diagnosis..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 166, no. 5 (May 1996): 1085–88. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.5.8615248.
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  - Frederick, M. G., B. S. Hertzberg, M. A. Kliewer, E. K. Paulson, J. D. Bowie, K. J. Lalouche, D. M. DeLong, and B. A. Carroll. “Can the US examination for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis be abbreviated? A prospective study of 755 examinations..” Radiology 199, no. 1 (April 1996): 45–47. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.199.1.8633171.
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  - McDermott, V. G., V. H. Low, M. T. Keogan, J. A. Lawrence, and E. K. Paulson. “Malignant melanoma metastatic to the gastrointestinal tract..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 166, no. 4 (April 1996): 809–13. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.4.8610555.
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  - Maynor, C. H., M. A. Kliewer, B. S. Hertzberg, E. K. Paulson, M. T. Keogan, and B. A. Carroll. “Urinary bladder diverticula: sonographic diagnosis and interpretive pitfalls..” J Ultrasound Med 15, no. 3 (March 1996): 189–94. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.1996.15.3.189.
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  - Paulson, E. K., R. A. Leder, D. M. Delong, M. T. Keogan, A. R. Moore, and R. C. Nelson. “Use of time during body computed tomography scanning in a tertiary care teaching hospital: focus on patient throughput..” Acad Radiol 3, no. 3 (March 1996): 254–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(96)80453-3.
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  - Nelson, R. C., B. A. Carroll, J. W. Charboneau, P. L. Cooperberg, M. G. Frederic, S. M. O’Hara, E. K. Paulson, C. W. Piccoli, D. H. Pretorius, and T. C. Winter. “Ultrasonography..” Radiology 198, no. 2 (February 1996): 598–600. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.198.2.8596875.
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  - Evans, A. J., H. D. Sostman, L. A. Witty, E. K. Paulson, C. E. Spritzer, B. S. Hertzberg, B. A. Carroll, V. F. Tapson, H. A. Saltzman, and D. M. DeLong. “Detection of deep venous thrombosis: prospective comparison of MR imaging and sonography..” J Magn Reson Imaging 6, no. 1 (January 1996): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880060109.
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  - Keogan, M. T., B. S. Hertzberg, M. A. Kliewer, D. M. DeLong, E. K. Paulson, and B. A. Carroll. “Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of antepartum pyelonephritis: value of intrarenal resistive index measurements..” J Ultrasound Med 15, no. 1 (January 1996): 13–17.
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  - Nelson, R. C., V. G. McDermott, and E. K. Paulson. “Aberrant venous drainage to the liver: imaging implications..” Radiology 197, no. 2 (November 1995): 338–40. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.197.2.7480673.
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  - O’Malley, C. M., E. K. Paulson, M. A. Kliewer, J. E. Tcheng, B. S. Hertzberg, and B. A. Carroll. “Color Doppler sonographic appearance of patent needle tracts after femoral arterial catheterization..” Radiology 197, no. 1 (October 1995): 163–65. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.197.1.7568817.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. A. Kliewer, B. S. Hertzberg, J. E. Tcheng, R. L. McCann, J. D. Bowie, and B. A. Carroll. “Ultrasonographically guided manual compression of femoral artery injuries..” J Ultrasound Med 14, no. 9 (September 1995): 653–59. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.1995.14.9.653.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. A. Kliewer, B. S. Hertzberg, C. M. O’Malley, R. Washington, and B. A. Carroll. “Color Doppler sonography of groin complications following femoral artery catheterization..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 2 (August 1995): 439–44. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.165.2.7618573.
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  - Folz, E. K., and E. K. Paulson. “Gastrointestinal case of the day. Systemic mastocytosis..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 1 (July 1995): 193–94. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.165.1.7785589.
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  - Keogan, M. T., and E. K. Paulson. “Gastrointestinal case of the day. Obturator hernia causing small bowel obstruction..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 1 (July 1995): 192–93. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.165.1.7785588.
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  - Low, V. H., and E. K. Paulson. “Gastrointestinal case of the day. Cystic fibrosis with colonic intussusception..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 1 (July 1995). https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.165.1.7785591.
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  - McGee, S. G., and E. K. Paulson. “Gastrointestinal case of the day. Mirizzi syndrome..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 1 (July 1995): 195–96. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.165.1.7785590.
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  - Walsh, R., M. A. Kliewer, D. C. Sullivan, B. Hertzberg, E. K. Paulson, M. S. Soo, F. A. Saksouk, and P. J. Kornguth. “Periprosthetic mycobacterial infection. CT and mammographic findings..” Clin Imaging 19, no. 3 (July 1995): 193–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/0899-7071(94)00048-h.
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  - Warshauer, D. M., P. L. Molina, S. M. Hamman, R. E. Koehler, E. K. Paulson, R. E. Bechtold, M. L. Perlmutter, J. N. Hiken, I. R. Francis, and C. J. Cooper. “Nodular sarcoidosis of the liver and spleen: analysis of 32 cases..” Radiology 195, no. 3 (June 1995): 757–62. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.195.3.7754007.
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  - Nelson, R. C., B. A. Carroll, P. L. Cooperberg, P. B. Gordon, L. A. Mack, B. L. Madrazo, E. K. Paulson, and D. H. Pretorius. “Ultrasonography..” Radiology 194, no. 2 (February 1995): 619–26. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.194.2.7824754.
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  - Melamed, J. W., E. K. Paulson, and M. A. Kliewer. “Sonographic appearance of oxidized cellulose (Surgicel): pitfall in the diagnosis of postoperative abscess..” J Ultrasound Med 14, no. 1 (January 1995): 27–30. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.1995.14.1.27.
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  - Paulson, E. K. “Groin complications after femoral artery catheterization: Diagnosis and treatment.” Radiologist 2, no. 6 (January 1, 1995): 355–67.
  - Paulson, E. K., M. T. Keogan, E. K. Folz, S. G. McGee, V. H. S. Low, and R. C. Nelson. “Gastrointestinal case of the day.” American Journal of Roentgenology 165, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 192–96.
  - Young, S. T., E. K. Paulson, K. Washington, D. J. Gulliver, J. J. Vredenburgh, and M. E. Baker. “CT of the liver in patients with metastatic breast carcinoma treated by chemotherapy: findings simulating cirrhosis..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 163, no. 6 (December 1994): 1385–88. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.163.6.7992734.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., M. A. Kliewer, E. K. Paulson, and B. A. Carrol. “Distal ureteral calculi: detection with transperineal sonography..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 163, no. 5 (November 1994): 1151–53. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.163.5.7976892.
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  - Mudad, R., J. Vredenburgh, E. K. Paulson, M. Ross, B. Meisenberg, A. Hussein, and W. P. Peters. “A radiologic syndrome after high dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation, with clinical and pathologic features of systemic candidiasis..” Cancer 74, no. 4 (August 15, 1994): 1360–66. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19940815)74:4<1360::aid-cncr2820740429>3.0.co;2-t.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., R. Lile, D. E. Foosaner, M. A. Kliewer, S. S. Paine, E. K. Paulson, B. A. Carroll, and J. D. Bowie. “Choroid plexus-ventricular wall separation in fetuses with normal-sized cerebral ventricles at sonography: postnatal outcome..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 163, no. 2 (August 1994): 405–10. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.163.2.7518643.
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  - Paulson, E. K., J. S. McClellan, K. Washington, C. E. Spritzer, W. C. Meyers, and M. E. Baker. “Hepatic adenoma: MR characteristics and correlation with pathologic findings..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 163, no. 1 (July 1994): 113–16. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.163.1.8010195.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. E. Baker, S. S. Paine, C. E. Spritzer, and W. C. Meyers. “Detection of focal hepatic masses: STIR MR vs. CT during arterial portography..” J Comput Assist Tomogr 18, no. 4 (July 1994): 581–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199407000-00014.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. A. Kliewer, B. S. Hertzberg, S. S. Paine, and B. A. Carroll. “Diagnosis of acute cholecystitis with color Doppler sonography: significance of arterial flow in thickened gallbladder wall..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 162, no. 5 (May 1994): 1105–8. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.162.5.8165991.
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  - Keogan, M. T., E. K. Paulson, S. S. Paine, B. S. Hertzberg, and B. A. Carroll. “Bilateral lower extremity evaluation of deep venous thrombosis with color flow and compression sonography..” J Ultrasound Med 13, no. 2 (February 1994): 115–18. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.1994.13.2.115.
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  - Keogan, M. T., E. K. Paulson, S. S. Paine, B. S. Hertzberg, and B. A. Carroll. “Bilateral lower extremity evaluation of deep venous thrombosis with color flow and compression sonography.” Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 49, no. 7 (January 1, 1994): 479–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-199407000-00019.
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  - Schiller, V. L., P. Joyce, and D. Sarti. “Hemostatic agent and concomitant abdominal abscess..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 162, no. 1 (January 1994). https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.162.1.8273678.
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  - Lee, V. S., E. K. Paulson, E. Libby, J. E. Flannery, and W. C. Meyers. “Cholelithoptysis and cholelithorrhea: rare complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy..” Gastroenterology 105, no. 6 (December 1993): 1877–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(93)91087-x.
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  - Paulson, E. K., J. P. Grant, and R. P. Rice. “Gaseous distension of a single-lumen mushroom-tip intestinal tube: an unusual cause of bowel obstruction..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 161, no. 4 (October 1993): 797–98. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.161.4.8372762.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. E. Baker, C. E. Spritzer, R. A. Leder, D. J. Gulliver, and W. C. Meyers. “Focal fatty infiltration: a cause of nontumorous defects in the left hepatic lobe during CT arterial portography..” J Comput Assist Tomogr 17, no. 4 (July 1993): 590–95.
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  - Pond, G. D., E. C. Unger, S. H. Smyth, and Z. Kartchner. “Technical failures in CT arterial portography..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 161, no. 1 (July 1993): 209–10. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.161.1.8517308.
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  - WITTY, L. A., V. F. TAPSON, A. J. EVANS, P. R. TROTTER, B. A. CARROLL, C. E. SPRITZER, B. A. HERTZBERG, E. K. PAULSON, H. A. SALTZMAN, and H. D. SOSTMAN. “MRI VERSUS ULTRASOUND - A RADIOLOGIC AND CLINICAL-EVALUATION OF DVT.” American Review of Respiratory Disease 147, no. 4 (April 1, 1993): A998–A998.
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  - Hertzberg, B. S., B. A. Carroll, J. D. Bowie, S. S. Paine, M. A. Kliewer, E. K. Paulson, T. M. Weber, and E. I. Gimenez. “Doppler US assessment of maternal kidneys: analysis of intrarenal resistivity indexes in normal pregnancy and physiologic pelvicaliectasis..” Radiology 186, no. 3 (March 1993): 689–92. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.186.3.8430175.
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  - Dunnick, N. R., G. S. Leight, M. A. Roubidoux, R. A. Leder, E. Paulson, and L. Kurylo. “CT in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism: sensitivity in 29 patients..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 160, no. 2 (February 1993): 321–24. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.160.2.8424342.
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  - Young, S. T., E. K. Paulson, R. L. McCann, and M. E. Baker. “Appearance of oxidized cellulose (Surgicel) on postoperative CT scans: similarity to postoperative abscess..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 160, no. 2 (February 1993): 275–77. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.160.2.8424333.
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  - Paulson, E. K., B. S. Hertzberg, S. S. Paine, and B. A. Carroll. “Femoral artery pseudoaneurysms: value of color Doppler sonography in predicting which ones will thrombose without treatment..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 159, no. 5 (November 1992): 1077–81. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.159.5.1414779.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. E. Baker, D. J. Hilleren, W. P. Jones, M. H. Knelson, S. N. Nadel, R. A. Leder, and W. C. Meyers. “CT arterial portography: causes of technical failure and variable liver enhancement..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 159, no. 4 (October 1992): 745–49. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.159.4.1326885.
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  - Paulson, E. K. “Case of the season. Solitary neurofibroma with comminuted pathological fracture of C6..” Semin Roentgenol 27, no. 3 (July 1992): 147–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-198x(92)90026-x.
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  - Paulson, E. K., and B. S. Hertzberg. “Hyperechoic meconium in the third trimester fetus: an uncommon normal variant..” J Ultrasound Med 10, no. 12 (December 1991): 677–80. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.1991.10.12.677.
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  - Paulson, E. K., and R. B. Jaffe. “Metallic foreign bodies in the stomach: fluoroscopic removal with a magnetic orogastric tube..” Radiology 174, no. 1 (January 1990): 191–94. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.174.1.2294547.
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  - Paulson, E. K., and F. J. Miller. “Embolization of cardiac mural thrombus: complication of intraarterial fibrinolysis..” Radiology 168, no. 1 (July 1988): 95–96. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.168.1.3380988.
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  - Paulson, E., and F. L. Datz. “False-positive calvarial uptake of indium-111 leukocytes in a patient with hyperostosis frontalis interna..” Clin Nucl Med 13, no. 1 (January 1988): 68–69. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003072-198801000-00023.
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  - PAPANICOLAOU, M. N., R. M. CALIFF, D. B. PRYOR, F. E. HARRELL, E. K. PAULSON, M. A. HLATKY, and R. A. ROSATI. “NORMAL CORONARIES - NORMAL PROGNOSIS.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 5, no. 2 (January 1, 1985): 519–519.
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- Book Sections
  - Freed, K. S., M. T. Keogan, A. M. Foti, J. A. L. Lawrance, R. A. Leder, M. G. Frederick, D. Marin, et al. “Genitourinary imaging.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 175–234, 2012.
  - Nelson, R. C., V. H. S. Low, D. M. Hough, E. K. Paulson, J. T. Seabourn, K. S. Freed, M. L. Kerner, M. T. Keogan, D. Marin, and P. V. Suhocki. “Gastrointestinal imaging.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 2012.
  - Paulson, E. K. “Gastrointestinal imaging: Case 3.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 116–17, 2012.
  - Paulson, E. K. “Gastrointestinal imaging: Case 16.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 142–43, 2012.
  - Paulson, E. K., and D. Marin. “Genitourinary imaging: Case 23.” In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 220–21, 2012.
- Other Articles
  - Karnath, Bernard M., and Join Y. Luh. “Suspected appendicitis..” N Engl J Med, July 17, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200307173490320.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. F. Kalady, and T. N. Pappas. “Suspected appendicitis - Reply.” New England Journal of Medicine, July 17, 2003.
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- Conference Papers
  - Ferrandino, Michael N., Daniel T. Boll, Sean A. Pierre, Neil A. Patil, Elmar M. Merkle, Erik K. Paulson, Dorit E. Zilberman, David M. Albala, and Glenn M. Preminger. “DUAL ENERGY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY WITH ADVANCED POST-IMAGE ACQUISITION DATA PROCESSING: IMPROVED IN VITRO AND IN VIVO DETERMINATION OF URINARY STONE COMPOSITION.” In Journal of Urology, 181:827–827. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(09)62303-x.
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  - Taylor, Stuart A., Susan C. Charman, Philippe Lefere, Elizabeth G. McFarland, Erik K. Paulson, Judy Yee, Rizwan Aslam, et al. “CT colonography: investigation of the optimum reader paradigm by using computer-aided detection software..” In Radiology, 246:463–71, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2461070190.
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  - Jaffe, TA, O'Connell, MR, Harris, JP, and Paulson, EK. "MDCT of abdominal wall hernias: Is there a role for Valsalva maneuver?." 2004. Link to Item
  - White, R., H. B. Xie, M. R. Gottfried, B. G. Czito, H. I. Hurwitz, M. A. Morse, E. K. Paulson, et al. “Prognostic significance of histologic response to preoperative chemoradiation for periampullary tumors.” In Annals of Surgical Oncology, 10:S62–S62. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2003.
    Link to Item
  - Frush, D. P., F. J. Thornton, T. T. Yoshizumi, E. K. Paulson, and V. Varchena. “Assessment of radiation dose and image quality for multi-detector and single-detector abdomen CT using a neonatal anthropomorphic phantom.” In Radiology, 225:617–617. RADIOLOGICAL SOC NORTH AMERICA, 2002.
    Link to Item
  - Megibow, A. J., G. Jacob, J. P. Heiken, E. K. Paulson, K. D. Hopper, G. Sica, S. Saini, B. A. Birnbaum, R. Redvanley, and E. K. Fishman. “Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of volume of low osmolality contrast medium needed for routine helical abdominal CT..” In Ajr Am J Roentgenol, 176:583–89, 2001. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.176.3.1760583.
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  - Sheafor, D. H., B. S. Hertzberg, E. K. Paulson, B. A. Carroll, K. S. Freed, and M. T. Keogan. “Detection of ureterolithiasis: Prospective comparison of noncontrast helical CT with gray-scale and duplex Doppler ultrasonography.” In Radiology, 213P:397–397. RADIOLOGICAL SOC NORTH AMER, 1999.
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  - Mergener, K., K. S. Freed, E. K. Paulson, R. Enns, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography after pancreaticojejunostomy.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Vol. 47, 1998.
  - FREDERICK, M. G., B. S. HERTZBERG, M. A. KLIEWER, E. K. PAULSON, K. J. LALOUCHE, and J. D. BOWIE. “CAN THE US EXAMINATION FOR LOWER-EXTREMITY DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS BE ABBREVIATED - PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF 755 EXAMINATIONS.” In Radiology, 197:433–34. RADIOLOGICAL SOC NORTH AMER, 1995.
    Link to Item
  - PAULSON, E. K., M. E. BAKER, C. E. SPRITZER, S. S. PAINE, and W. C. MEYERS. “COMPARISON OF CT ARTERIAL PORTOGRAPHY AND STIR MR IMAGING IN HEPATIC LESION DETECTION.” In Radiology, 185:315–315. RADIOLOGICAL SOC NORTH AMER, 1992.
    Link to Item

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