Erik Karl Paulson | Scholars@Duke

Erik Karl Paulson
Chairman, Department of Radiology

Research interests include (1) CT dose reduction, (2) clinical evaluation and applications of state-of-the-art imaging technology with an emphasis on computed body tomography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging, (3) imaging technology for hepatic lesion detection and characterization, (4) image guided percutaneous biopsies and interventional procedures, and (5) imaging of pancreatic pathology

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Chairman, Department of Radiology, Radiology, Clinical Science Departments 2013
Robert J. Reeves Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 2015
Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 2013

Contact Information

2301 Erwin Road, 1529 Duke North, Durham, NC 27710
Box 3808 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
erik.paulson@duke.edu (919) 684-7241

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Duke University 1985
Duke Appointment History
- Consulting Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 2013
- Chief, Division of Abdominal Imaging inthe Department of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 2001 - 2012
- Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 2002 - 2012
- Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 1999 - 2002
- Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 1996 - 1999
- Assistant Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, Radiology 1991 - 1996
Recognition
In the News
- MAY 1, 2015
  
  Duke Announces 2015 Distinguished Professors
Research
Selected Grants
- Prospective comparison of colonic imaging tests awarded by National Institutes of Health 2000 - 2005
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Gupta, RT, Saunders, RS, Rosenkrantz, AB, Paulson, EK, and Samei, E. "The Need for Practical and Accurate Measures of Value for Radiology." Journal of the American College of Radiology : Jacr (December 28, 2018). Full Text
  - Boyse, TD, and Paulson, EK. "Creating a Community Radiology Division: An Academic Radiology Department's 3-Year Experience." Journal of the American College of Radiology : Jacr 15, no. 11 (November 2018): 1651-1654. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Paulson, EK. "Re: "Diversity and Inclusion: Now Radiology Must Walk the Walk"." Journal of the American College of Radiology : Jacr 15, no. 9 (September 2018): 1203-1204. (Letter) Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, and Kothari, D. "Re: "Management of Incidental Pancreatic Cysts: A White Paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee"." Journal of the American College of Radiology : Jacr 15, no. 4 (April 2018): 591-null. (Letter) Full Text
  - Bhosale, P, Le, O, Balachandran, A, Fox, P, Paulson, E, and Tamm, E. "Quantitative and Qualitative Comparison of Single-Source Dual-Energy Computed Tomography and 120-kVp Computed Tomography for the Assessment of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma." Journal of computer assisted tomography 39, no. 6 (November 2015): 907-913. Full Text
  - Patel, BN, Gupta, RT, Zani, S, Jeffrey, RB, Paulson, EK, and Nelson, RC. "How the radiologist can add value in the evaluation of the pre- and post-surgical pancreas." Abdominal imaging 40, no. 8 (October 19, 2015): 2932-2944. (Review) Full Text
  - Patel, BN, Morgan, M, Tyler, D, Paulson, E, and Jaffe, TA. "The role of CT-guided percutaneous drainage of loculated air collections: an institutional experience." Abdominal imaging 40, no. 8 (October 2015): 3257-3264. Full Text
  - Mileto, A, Nelson, RC, Paulson, EK, and Marin, D. "Dual-Energy MDCT for Imaging the Renal Mass." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 204, no. 6 (June 2015): W640-W647. (Review) Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, and Thompson, WM. "Review of small-bowel obstruction: the diagnosis and when to worry." Radiology 275, no. 2 (May 2015): 332-342. (Review) Full Text
  - Mileto, A, Nelson, RC, Samei, E, Jaffe, TA, Paulson, EK, Barina, A, Choudhury, KR, Wilson, JM, and Marin, D. "Impact of dual-energy multi-detector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging on renal cyst pseudoenhancement: in vitro and in vivo study." Radiology 272, no. 3 (September 2014): 767-776. Full Text
  - Tian, X, Li, X, Segars, WP, Paulson, EK, Frush, DP, and Samei, E. "Pediatric chest and abdominopelvic CT: organ dose estimation based on 42 patient models." Radiology 270, no. 2 (February 2014): 535-547. Full Text
  - Tian, X, Li, X, Segars, WP, Frush, DP, Paulson, EK, and Samei, E. "Dose coefficients in pediatric and adult abdominopelvic CT based on 100 patient models." Phys Med Biol 58, no. 24 (December 21, 2013): 8755-8768. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ganeshan, D, Paulson, E, Duran, C, Cabanillas, ME, Busaidy, NL, and Charnsangavej, C. "Current update on medullary thyroid carcinoma." AJR. American journal of roentgenology 201, no. 6 (December 2013): W867-W876. (Review) Full Text
  - Ganeshan, DM, Paulson, E, Tamm, EP, Taggart, MW, Balachandran, A, and Bhosale, P. "Solid pseudo-papillary tumors of the pancreas: current update." Abdominal imaging 38, no. 6 (December 2013): 1373-1382. (Review) Full Text
  - Ganeshan, D, Iyer, R, Devine, C, Bhosale, P, and Paulson, E. "Imaging of primary and secondary renal lymphoma." AJR. American journal of roentgenology 201, no. 5 (November 2013): W712-W719. (Review) Full Text
  - "Invited commentary." Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 33, no. 5 (September 2013): 1470-1471.
  - Swanick, CW, Gaca, AM, Hollingsworth, CL, Maxfield, CM, Li, X, Samei, E, Paulson, EK, McCarthy, MB, and Frush, DP. "Comparison of conventional and simulated reduced-tube current MDCT for evaluation of suspected appendicitis in the pediatric population." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 201, no. 3 (September 2013): 651-658. Full Text
  - Evans, PD, Miller, CM, Marin, D, Stinnett, SS, Wong, TZ, Paulson, EK, and Ho, LM. "FDG-PET/CT characterization of adrenal nodules: diagnostic accuracy and interreader agreement using quantitative and qualitative methods." Acad Radiol 20, no. 8 (August 2013): 923-929. Full Text Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK. "Multidetector CT Angiography for Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Technique and Findings Commentary." RADIOGRAPHICS 33, no. 5 (2013): 1470-1471. Full Text Link to Item
  - Li, X, Samei, E, Williams, CH, Segars, WP, Tward, DJ, Miller, MI, Ratnanather, JT, Paulson, EK, and Frush, DP. "Effects of protocol and obesity on dose conversion factors in adult body CT." Med Phys 39, no. 11 (November 2012): 6550-6571. Full Text Link to Item
  - Turley, RS, Peterson, K, Barbas, AS, Ceppa, EP, Paulson, EK, Blazer, DG, Clary, BM, Pappas, TN, Tyler, DS, McCann, RL, and White, RR. "Vascular surgery collaboration during pancreaticoduodenectomy with vascular reconstruction." Ann Vasc Surg 26, no. 5 (July 2012): 685-692. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ho, LM, Marin, D, Neville, AM, Barnhart, HX, Gupta, RT, Paulson, EK, and Boll, DT. "Characterization of adrenal nodules with dual-energy CT: can virtual unenhanced attenuation values replace true unenhanced attenuation values?." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 198, no. 4 (April 2012): 840-845. Full Text
  - Davenport, MS, Wang, CL, Bashir, MR, Neville, AM, and Paulson, EK. "Rate of contrast material extravasations and allergic-like reactions: effect of extrinsic warming of low-osmolality iodinated CT contrast material to 37 degrees C." Radiology 262, no. 2 (February 2012): 475-484. Full Text
  - Ho, LM, Merkle, EM, Kuo, PC, and Paulson, EK. "Imaging appearance of surgical sponges at 1.5 T MRI: an in vitro study." Eur J Radiol 80, no. 2 (November 2011): 514-518. Full Text Link to Item
  - Brown, KJ, Bashir, MR, Baker, JA, Tyler, DS, and Paulson, EK. "Imaging-guided preoperative hookwire localization of nonpalpable extramammary lesions." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 197, no. 3 (September 2011): W525-W527. Full Text
  - Li, X, Samei, E, Segars, WP, Paulson, EK, and Frush, DP. "The feasibility of universal DLP-to-risk conversion coefficients for body CT protocols." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of Spie 7961 (May 13, 2011). Full Text
  - Miller, CM, Gupta, RT, Paulson, EK, Neville, AM, Bashir, MR, Merkle, EM, and Boll, DT. "Effect of organ enhancement and habitus on estimation of unenhanced attenuation at contrast-enhanced dual-energy MDCT: concepts for individualized and organ-specific spectral iodine subtraction strategies." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 196, no. 5 (May 2011): W558-W564. Full Text
  - Neville, AM, Gupta, RT, Miller, CM, Merkle, EM, Paulson, EK, and Boll, DT. "Detection of renal lesion enhancement with dual-energy multidetector CT." Radiology 259, no. 1 (April 2011): 173-183. Full Text
  - Zilberman, DE, Tsivian, M, Lipkin, ME, Ferrandino, MN, Frush, DP, Paulson, EK, and Preminger, GM. "Low dose computerized tomography for detection of urolithiasis--its effectiveness in the setting of the urology clinic." J Urol 185, no. 3 (March 2011): 910-914. Full Text Link to Item
  - Zilberman, DE, Ferrandino, MN, Preminger, GM, Paulson, EK, Lipkin, ME, and Boll, DT. "In vivo determination of urinary stone composition using dual energy computerized tomography with advanced post-acquisition processing." J Urol 184, no. 6 (December 2010): 2354-2359. Full Text Link to Item
  - Broder, JS, Hollingsworth, CL, Miller, CM, Meyer, JL, and Paulson, EK. "Prospective double-blinded study of abdominal-pelvic computed tomography guided by the region of tenderness: estimation of detection of acute pathology and radiation exposure reduction." Annals of emergency medicine 56, no. 2 (August 2010): 126-134. (Academic Article) Full Text
  - Coursey, CA, Nelson, RC, Boll, DT, Paulson, EK, Ho, LM, Neville, AM, Marin, D, Gupta, RT, and Schindera, ST. "Dual-energy multidetector CT: how does it work, what can it tell us, and when can we use it in abdominopelvic imaging?." Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 30, no. 4 (July 2010): 1037-1055. Full Text
  - Ferrandino, MN, Pierre, SA, Simmons, WN, Paulson, EK, Albala, DM, and Preminger, GM. "Dual-energy computed tomography with advanced postimage acquisition data processing: improved determination of urinary stone composition." J Endourol 24, no. 3 (March 2010): 347-354. Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Wang, CL, Neville, AM, Wong, TZ, Hall, AH, Paulson, EK, and Bentley, RC. "Colonic schwannoma visualized on FDG PET/CT." Clin Nucl Med 35, no. 3 (March 2010): 181-183. Full Text Link to Item
  - Marin, D, Ho, LM, Barnhart, H, Neville, AM, White, RR, and Paulson, EK. "Percutaneous abscess drainage in patients with perforated acute appendicitis: effectiveness, safety, and prediction of outcome." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 194, no. 2 (February 2010): 422-429. Full Text
  - Boll, DT, Patil, NA, Paulson, EK, Merkle, EM, Nelson, RC, Schindera, ST, Roessl, E, Martens, G, Proksa, R, Fleiter, TR, and Schlomka, J-P. "Focal cystic high-attenuation lesions: characterization in renal phantom by using photon-counting spectral CT--improved differentiation of lesion composition." Radiology 254, no. 1 (January 2010): 270-276. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, and Coursey, CA. "CT protocols for acute appendicitis: time for change." AJR Am J Roentgenol 193, no. 5 (November 2009): 1268-1271. Full Text Link to Item
  - Zink, SI, Soloff, EV, White, RR, Clary, BM, Tyler, DS, Pappas, TN, and Paulson, EK. "Pancreaticoduodenectomy: frequency and outcome of post-operative imaging-guided percutaneous drainage." Abdom Imaging 34, no. 6 (November 2009): 767-771. Full Text Link to Item
  - Willett, CG, Duda, DG, di Tomaso, E, Boucher, Y, Ancukiewicz, M, Sahani, DV, Lahdenranta, J, Chung, DC, Fischman, AJ, Lauwers, GY, Shellito, P, Czito, BG, Wong, TZ, Paulson, E, Poleski, M, Vujaskovic, Z, Bentley, R, Chen, HX, Clark, JW, and Jain, RK. "Efficacy, safety, and biomarkers of neoadjuvant bevacizumab, radiation therapy, and fluorouracil in rectal cancer: a multidisciplinary phase II study." J Clin Oncol 27, no. 18 (June 20, 2009): 3020-3026. Full Text Link to Item
  - Marin, D, Nelson, RC, Samei, E, Paulson, EK, Ho, LM, Boll, DT, DeLong, DM, Yoshizumi, TT, and Schindera, ST. "Hypervascular liver tumors: low tube voltage, high tube current multidetector CT during late hepatic arterial phase for detection--initial clinical experience." Radiology 251, no. 3 (June 2009): 771-779. Full Text
  - Boll, DT, Patil, NA, Paulson, EK, Merkle, EM, Simmons, WN, Pierre, SA, and Preminger, GM. "Renal stone assessment with dual-energy multidetector CT and advanced postprocessing techniques: improved characterization of renal stone composition--pilot study." Radiology 250, no. 3 (March 2009): 813-820. Full Text
  - Tannus, JFK, Hertzberg, BS, Haystead, CM, and Paulson, EK. "Unilateral luteoma of pregnancy mimicking a malignant ovarian mass on magnetic resonance and ultrasound." J Magn Reson Imaging 29, no. 3 (March 2009): 713-717. Full Text Link to Item
  - Brady, MJ, Thomas, J, Wong, TZ, Franklin, KM, Ho, LM, and Paulson, EK. "Adrenal nodules at FDG PET/CT in patients known to have or suspected of having lung cancer: a proposal for an efficient diagnostic algorithm." Radiology 250, no. 2 (February 2009): 523-530. Full Text
  - Neville, AM, and Paulson, EK. "MDCT of acute appendicitis: value of coronal reformations." Abdom Imaging 34, no. 1 (January 2009): 42-48. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Boll, DT, Merkle, EM, Paulson, EK, Mirza, RA, and Fleiter, TR. "Calcified vascular plaque specimens: assessment with cardiac dual-energy multidetector CT in anthropomorphically moving heart phantom." Radiology 249, no. 1 (October 2008): 119-126. Full Text
  - Ho, LM, Paulson, EK, Brady, MJ, Wong, TZ, and Schindera, ST. "Lipid-poor adenomas on unenhanced CT: does histogram analysis increase sensitivity compared with a mean attenuation threshold?." AJR Am J Roentgenol 191, no. 1 (July 2008): 234-238. Full Text Link to Item
  - Thomas, J, Rideau, AM, Paulson, EK, and Bisset, GS. "Emergency department imaging: current practice." J Am Coll Radiol 5, no. 7 (July 2008): 811-816e2. Full Text Link to Item
  - Boll, DT, Merkle, EM, Paulson, EK, and Fleiter, TR. "Coronary stent patency: dual-energy multidetector CT assessment in a pilot study with anthropomorphic phantom." Radiology 247, no. 3 (June 2008): 687-695. Full Text
  - Ho, LM, Hodulik, KL, Suhocki, PV, Hurwitz, LM, and Paulson, EK. "New classes of anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents: preprocedure management and safety guidelines for imaging-guided intervention." J Comput Assist Tomogr 32, no. 3 (May 2008): 475-479. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Ghate, SV, Crockett, MM, Boyd, BK, and Paulson, EK. "Sonohysterography: do 3D reconstructed images provide additional value?." AJR Am J Roentgenol 190, no. 4 (April 2008): W227-W233. Full Text Link to Item
  - Taylor, SA, Charman, SC, Lefere, P, McFarland, EG, Paulson, EK, Yee, J, Aslam, R, Barlow, JM, Gupta, A, Kim, DH, Miller, CM, and Halligan, S. "CT colonography: Investigation of the optimum reader paradigm by using computer-aided detection software." Radiology 246, no. 2 (February 1, 2008): 463-471. Full Text
  - Boll, DT, Merkle, EM, Paulson, EK, and Hoffmann, MH. "Assessment of the myocardium on 2-phase cardiac multidetector computed tomography: Does cyclic cardiac contraction influence myocardial attenuation?." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 32, no. 4 (2008): 602-608. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Weaver, C, Ho, LM, Martin, L, Li, J, Darsie, J, and Frush, DP. "Conventional and reduced radiation dose of 16-MDCT for detection of nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis." AJR Am J Roentgenol 190, no. 1 (January 2008): 151-157. Full Text Link to Item
  - Schindera, ST, Nelson, RC, Mukundan, S, Paulson, EK, Jaffe, TA, Miller, CM, DeLong, DM, Kawaji, K, Yoshizumi, TT, and Samei, E. "Hypervascular liver tumors: low tube voltage, high tube current multi-detector row CT for enhanced detection--phantom study." Radiology 246, no. 1 (January 2008): 125-132. Full Text
  - Schindera, ST, Nelson, RC, Paulson, EK, DeLong, DM, and Merkle, EM. "Assessment of the optimal temporal window for intravenous CT cholangiography." Eur Radiol 17, no. 10 (October 2007): 2531-2537. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ho, LM, Paulson, EK, and Thompson, WM. "Pneumatosis intestinalis in the adult: benign to life-threatening causes." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 188, no. 6 (June 2007): 1604-1613. (Review) Full Text
  - Schindera, ST, Nelson, RC, DeLong, DM, Jaffe, TA, Merkle, EM, Paulson, EK, and Thomas, J. "Multi-detector row CT of the small bowel: peak enhancement temporal window--initial experience." Radiology 243, no. 2 (May 2007): 438-444. Full Text
  - Willett, CG, Duda, DG, di Tomaso, E, Boucher, Y, Czito, BG, Vujaskovic, Z, Vlahovic, G, Bendell, J, Cohen, KS, Hurwitz, HI, Bentley, R, Lauwers, GY, Poleski, M, Wong, TZ, Paulson, E, Ludwig, KA, and Jain, RK. "Complete pathological response to bevacizumab and chemoradiation in advanced rectal cancer." Nat Clin Pract Oncol 4, no. 5 (May 2007): 316-321. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ho, LM, Merkle, EM, Paulson, EK, and Dale, BM. "Contrast-enhanced hepatic magnetic resonance angiography at 3 T: does parallel imaging improve image quality?." J Comput Assist Tomogr 31, no. 2 (March 2007): 177-180. Full Text Link to Item
  - Thompson, WM, Kilani, RK, Smith, BB, Thomas, J, Jaffe, TA, Delong, DM, and Paulson, EK. "Accuracy of abdominal radiography in acute small-bowel obstruction: does reviewer experience matter?." AJR Am J Roentgenol 188, no. 3 (March 2007): W233-W238. Full Text Link to Item
  - Wong, TZ, Paulson, EK, Nelson, RC, Patz, EF, and Coleman, RE. "Practical approach to diagnostic CT combined with PET." AJR Am J Roentgenol 188, no. 3 (March 2007): 622-629. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Jaffe, TA, Martin, LC, Miller, CM, Franklin, KM, Merkle, EM, Thompson, WM, Nelson, RC, DeLong, DM, and Paulson, EK. "Abdominal pain: coronal reformations from isotropic voxels with 16-section CT--reader lesion detection and interpretation time." Radiology 242, no. 1 (January 2007): 175-181. Full Text
  - Merkle, EM, Dale, BM, Thomas, J, and Paulson, EK. "MR liver imaging and cholangiography in the presence of surgical metallic clips at 1.5 and 3 Tesla." Eur Radiol 16, no. 10 (October 2006): 2309-2316. Full Text Link to Item
  - Bosworth, HB, Rockey, DC, Paulson, EK, Niedzwiecki, D, Davis, W, Sanders, LL, Yee, J, Henderson, J, Hatten, P, Burdick, S, Sanyal, A, Rubin, DT, Sterling, M, Akerkar, G, Bhutani, MS, Binmoeller, K, Garvie, J, Bini, EJ, McQuaid, K, Foster, WL, Thompson, WM, Dachman, A, and Halvorsen, R. "Prospective comparison of patient experience with colon imaging tests." The American journal of medicine 119, no. 9 (September 2006): 791-799. (Academic Article) Full Text
  - Thompson, WM, Foster, WL, Paulson, EK, Niedzwiecki, D, Low, VHS, Fulford, LB, Broomer, BW, Sanders, L, and Rockey, DC. "Comparison of radiologists and technologists in the performance of air-contrast barium enemas." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 187, no. 3 (September 2006): 706-709. Full Text
  - Horwhat, JD, Paulson, EK, McGrath, K, Branch, MS, Baillie, J, Tyler, D, Pappas, T, Enns, R, Robuck, G, Stiffler, H, and Jowell, P. "A randomized comparison of EUS-guided FNA versus CT or US-guided FNA for the evaluation of pancreatic mass lesions." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 63, no. 7 (June 2006): 966-975. Full Text
  - Hurwitz, LM, Yoshizumi, TT, Reiman, RE, Paulson, EK, Frush, DP, Nguyen, GT, Toncheva, GI, and Goodman, PC. "Radiation dose to the female breast from 16-MDCT body protocols." AJR Am J Roentgenol 186, no. 6 (June 2006): 1718-1722. Full Text Link to Item
  - Thomas, J, Turner, SR, Nelson, RC, and Paulson, EK. "Postprocedure sepsis in imaging-guided percutaneous hepatic abscess drainage: how often does it occur?." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 186, no. 5 (May 2006): 1419-1422. Full Text
  - Thompson, WM, Foster, WL, Paulson, EK, Niedzwiecki, D, Low, VHS, Fulford, LB, Broomer, BW, Sanders, L, and Rockey, DC. "Causes of errors in polyp detection at air-contrast barium enema examination." Radiology 239, no. 1 (April 2006): 139-148. Full Text
  - Hurwitz, LM, Yoshizumi, T, Reiman, RE, Goodman, PC, Paulson, EK, Frush, DP, Toncheva, G, Nguyen, G, and Barnes, L. "Radiation dose to the fetus from body MDCT during early gestation." AJR Am J Roentgenol 186, no. 3 (March 2006): 871-876. Full Text Link to Item
  - Merkle, EM, Dale, BM, and Paulson, EK. "Abdominal MR imaging at 3T." Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 14, no. 1 (February 2006): 17-26. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Jaffe, TA, Martin, LC, Thomas, J, Adamson, AR, DeLong, DM, and Paulson, EK. "Small-bowel obstruction: coronal reformations from isotropic voxels at 16-section multi-detector row CT." Radiology 238, no. 1 (January 2006): 135-142. Full Text
  - Jaffe, TA, Nelson, RC, Johnson, GA, Lee, ER, Yoshizumi, TT, Lowry, CR, Bullard, AB, DeLong, DM, and Paulson, EK. "Optimization of multiplanar reformations from isotropic data sets acquired with 16-detector row helical CT scanner." Radiology 238, no. 1 (January 2006): 292-299. Full Text
  - Bluemke, DA, Sahani, D, Amendola, M, Balzer, T, Breuer, J, Brown, JJ, Casalino, DD, Davis, PL, Francis, IR, Krinsky, G, Lee, FT, Lu, D, Paulson, EK, Schwartz, LH, Siegelman, ES, Small, WC, Weber, TM, Welber, A, and Shamsi, K. "Efficacy and safety of MR imaging with liver-specific contrast agent: U.S. multicenter phase III study." Radiology 237, no. 1 (October 2005): 89-98. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Harris, JP, Jaffe, TA, Haugan, PA, and Nelson, RC. "Acute appendicitis: added diagnostic value of coronal reformations from isotropic voxels at multi-detector row CT." Radiology 235, no. 3 (June 2005): 879-885. Full Text
  - Ferrucci, J, and Working Group on Virtual Colonoscopy, . "CT colonography for detection of colon polyps and cancer." Lancet (London, England) 365, no. 9469 (April 2005): 1464-1465. (Letter) Full Text
  - Thomas, J, Jaffe, TA, and Paulson, EK. "Gadolinium-enhanced CT angiography of endovascular stent-grafts." AJR Am J Roentgenol 184, no. 4 (April 2005): 1178-1180. Full Text Link to Item
  - White, RR, Xie, HB, Gottfried, MR, Czito, BG, Hurwitz, HI, Morse, MA, Blobe, GC, Paulson, EK, Baillie, J, Branch, MS, Jowell, PS, Clary, BM, Pappas, TN, and Tyler, DS. "Significance of histological response to preoperative chemoradiotherapy for pancreatic cancer." Annals of Surgical Oncology 12, no. 3 (March 3, 2005): 214-221. Full Text
  - Jaffe, TA, O'Connell, MJ, Harris, JP, Paulson, EK, and Delong, DM. "MDCT of abdominal wall hernias: is there a role for valsalva's maneuver?." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 184, no. 3 (March 2005): 847-851. Full Text
  - Winters, SR, and Paulson, EK. "Ultrasound guided biopsy: what's new?." Ultrasound Q 21, no. 1 (March 2005): 19-25. (Review) Link to Item
  - Gullotto, C, and Paulson, EK. "CT-guided percutaneous drainage of a duodenal hematoma." AJR Am J Roentgenol 184, no. 1 (January 2005): 231-233. Full Text Link to Item
  - Rockey, DC, Paulson, E, Niedzwiecki, D, Davis, W, Bosworth, HB, Sanders, L, Yee, J, Henderson, J, Hatten, P, Burdick, S, Sanyal, A, Rubin, DT, Sterling, M, Akerkar, G, Bhutani, MS, Binmoeller, K, Garvie, J, Bini, EJ, McQuaid, K, Foster, WL, Thompson, WM, Dachman, A, and Halvorsen, R. "Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography, and colonoscopy: prospective comparison." Lancet (London, England) 365, no. 9456 (January 2005): 305-311. Full Text
  - Jaffe, TA, Nelson, RC, Delong, DM, and Paulson, EK. "Practice patterns in percutaneous image-guided intraabdominal abscess drainage: survey of academic and private practice centers." Radiology 233, no. 3 (December 2004): 750-756. Full Text
  - Kliewer, MA, DeLong, DM, Freed, K, Jenkins, CB, Paulson, EK, and Provenzale, JM. "Peer review at the American Journal of Roentgenology: how reviewer and manuscript characteristics affected editorial decisions on 196 major papers." AJR Am J Roentgenol 183, no. 6 (December 2004): 1545-1550. Full Text Link to Item
  - Stemmler, BJ, Paulson, EK, Thornton, FJ, Winters, SR, Nelson, RC, and Clary, BM. "Dual-phase 3D MDCT angiography for evaluation of the liver before hepatic resection." AJR Am J Roentgenol 183, no. 6 (December 2004): 1551-1557. Full Text Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Jaffe, TA, Thomas, J, Harris, JP, and Nelson, RC. "MDCT of patients with acute abdominal pain: a new perspective using coronal reformations from submillimeter isotropic voxels." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 183, no. 4 (October 2004): 899-906. Full Text
  - Ferrucci, J, Barish, M, Choi, R, Dachman, A, Fenlon, H, Glick, S, Laghi, A, Macari, M, Morrin, M, Paulson, E, Pickhardt, PJ, Soto, J, Yee, J, Zalis, M, and Working Group on Virtual Colonoscopy, . "Virtual colonoscopy." JAMA 292, no. 4 (July 2004): 431-432. (Letter) Full Text
  - Gerke, H, Byrne, MF, Xie, HB, Paulson, EK, Tyler, DS, Baillie, J, and Jowell, PS. "A wolf in sheep's clothing: a non-functioning islet cell tumor of the pancreas masquerading as a microcystic (serous cystic) adenoma." JOP 5, no. 4 (July 2004): 225-230. Link to Item
  - O'Connell, MJ, Paulson, EK, Jaffe, TA, and Ho, LM. "Percutaneous biopsy of periarterial soft tissue cuffs in the diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma." Abdom Imaging 29, no. 1 (January 2004): 115-119. Full Text Link to Item
  - Micames, C, Jowell, PS, White, R, Paulson, E, Nelson, R, Morse, M, Hurwitz, H, Pappas, T, Tyler, D, and McGrath, K. "Lower frequency of peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients with pancreatic cancer diagnosed by EUS-guided FNA vs. percutaneous FNA." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 58, no. 5 (November 2003): 690-695. Full Text
  - Johnson, CD, Toledano, AY, Herman, BA, Dachman, AH, McFarland, EG, Barish, MA, Brink, JA, Ernst, RD, Fletcher, JG, Halvorsen, RA, Hara, AK, Hopper, KD, Koehler, RE, Lu, DSK, Macari, M, Maccarty, RL, Miller, FH, Morrin, M, Paulson, EK, Yee, J, Zalis, M, and American College of Radiology Imaging Network A6656, . "Computerized tomographic colonography: performance evaluation in a retrospective multicenter setting." Gastroenterology 125, no. 3 (September 2003): 688-695. Full Text
  - Blackmon, GB, and Paulson, EK. "Multidetector CT appearance of a novel contraceptive device: the vaginal ring." AJR Am J Roentgenol 180, no. 6 (June 2003): 1659-1660. Full Text Link to Item
  - Blackmon, GB, and Paulson, EK. "Case report - Multidetector CT appearance of a novel contraceptive device: The vaginal ring." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY 180, no. 6 (June 2003): 1659-1660. Full Text Link to Item
  - Gupta, AK, Nelson, RC, Johnson, GA, Paulson, EK, Delong, DM, and Yoshizumi, TT. "Optimization of eight-element multi-detector row helical CT technology for evaluation of the abdomen." Radiology 227, no. 3 (June 2003): 739-745. Full Text
  - Ho, LM, Thomas, J, Fine, SA, and Paulson, EK. "Usefulness of sonographic guidance during percutaneous biopsy of mesenteric masses." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 180, no. 6 (June 2003): 1563-1566. Full Text
  - Baillie, J, Paulson, EK, and Vitellas, KM. "Biliary imaging: a review." Gastroenterology 124, no. 6 (May 2003): 1686-1699. (Review) Link to Item
  - Thomton, FJ, Paulson, EK, Yoshizumi, TT, Frush, DP, and Nelson, RC. "Single versus multi-detector row CT: comparison of radiation doses and dose profiles." Academic radiology 10, no. 4 (April 2003): 379-385. (Academic Article)
  - Paulson, EK, Kalady, MF, and Pappas, TN. "Clinical practice. Suspected appendicitis." The New England Journal of Medicine 348, no. 3 (January 2003): 236-242. (Review) Full Text
  - Tran, T, Heneghan, JP, and Paulson, EK. "Preoperative evaluation of potential renal donors using multidetector CT." Abdom Imaging 27, no. 6 (November 2002): 620-625. Full Text Link to Item
  - Rohren, EM, Paulson, EK, Hagge, R, Wong, TZ, Killius, J, Clavien, P-A, and Nelson, RC. "The role of F-18 FDG positron emission tomography in preoperative assessment of the liver in patients being considered for curative resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 27, no. 8 (August 2002): 550-555. Full Text
  - Bergin, D, Pappas, JN, Hwang, JJ, Sheafor, DH, and Paulson, EK. "Echogenic polymer coating: does it improve needle visualization in sonographically guided biopsy?." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 178, no. 5 (May 2002): 1188-1190. Full Text
  - Braga, HJV, Choti, MA, Lee, VS, Paulson, EK, Siegelman, ES, and Bluemke, DA. "Liver lesions: manganese-enhanced MR and dual-phase helical CT for preoperative detection and characterization comparison with receiver operating characteristic analysis." Radiology 223, no. 2 (May 2002): 525-531. Full Text
  - Bergin, D, Ho, LM, Jowell, PS, Pappas, TN, and Paulson, EK. "Simple pancreatic cysts: CT and endosonographic appearances." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 178, no. 4 (April 2002): 837-840. Full Text
  - Bergin, D, Pappas, JN, Hwang, JJ, Sheafor, DH, and Paulson, EK. "Technical innovation. Echogenic polymer coating: Does it improve needle visualization in sonographically guided biopsy?." American Journal of Roentgenology 178, no. 5 (January 1, 2002): 1188-1190.
  - Clavien, P-A, Selzner, N, Morse, M, Selzner, M, and Paulson, E. "Downstaging of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases from colorectal cancer by selective intra-arterial chemotherapy." Surgery 131, no. 4 (2002): 433-442. Full Text
  - Spielmann, AL, Nelson, RC, Lowry, CR, Johnson, GA, Sundaramoothy, G, Sheafor, DH, and Paulson, EK. "Liver: single breath-hold dynamic subtraction CT with multi-detector row helical technology feasibility study." Radiology 222, no. 1 (January 2002): 278-283. Full Text
  - White, RR, Hurwitz, HI, Morse, MA, Lee, C, Anscher, MS, Paulson, EK, Gottfried, MR, Baillie, J, Branch, MS, Jowell, PS, McGrath, KM, Clary, BM, Pappas, TN, and Tyler, DS. "Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for localized adenocarcinoma of the pancreas." Annals of Surgical Oncology 8, no. 10 (December 2001): 758-765. Full Text
  - Frush, DP, Yoshizumi, TT, Paulson, EK, and Johnson, GA. "Radiation dose from helical CT in children: Comparison of multi-slice and single-slice protocols." RADIOLOGY 221 (November 2001): 246-246. Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Yoshizumi, TT, Frush, DP, and Johnson, GA. "Multi-detector vs single-detector CT: The organ doses are higher than you think." RADIOLOGY 221 (November 2001): 403-403. Link to Item
  - White, RR, Paulson, EK, Freed, KS, Keogan, MT, Hurwitz, HI, Lee, C, Morse, MA, Gottfried, MR, Baillie, J, Branch, MS, Jowell, PS, McGrath, KM, Clary, BM, Pappas, TN, and Tyler, DS. "Staging of pancreatic cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiation." Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 5, no. 6 (November 2001): 626-633. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Nelson, RC, Mayes, CE, Sheafor, DH, Sketch, MH, and Kliewer, MA. "Sonographically guided thrombin injection of iatrogenic femoral pseudoaneurysms: further experience of a single institution." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 177, no. 2 (August 2001): 309-316. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Sheafor, DH, Enterline, DS, McAdams, HP, and Yoshizumi, TT. "CT fluoroscopy--guided interventional procedures: techniques and radiation dose to radiologists." Radiology 220, no. 1 (July 2001): 161-167. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK. "Evaluation of the liver for metastatic disease." Semin Liver Dis 21, no. 2 (May 2001): 225-236. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Wong, K, Paulson, EK, and Nelson, RC. "Breath-hold three-dimensional CT of the liver with multi-detector row helical CT." Radiology 219, no. 1 (April 2001): 75-79. Full Text
  - Howard, MH, Nelson, RC, Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, and Sheafor, DH. "An electronic device for needle placement during sonographically guided percutaneous intervention." Radiology 218, no. 3 (March 2001): 905-911. Full Text
  - Leder, RA, and Paulson, EK. "Vaginitis emphysematosa: CT and review of the literature." AJR Am J Roentgenol 176, no. 3 (March 2001): 623-625. Full Text Link to Item
  - Leder, RA, and Paulson, EK. "Original report. Vaginitis emphysematosa: CT and review of the literature." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY 176, no. 3 (March 2001): 623-625. Full Text Link to Item
  - Bluemke, DA, Paulson, EK, Choti, MA, DeSena, S, and Clavien, PA. "Detection of hepatic lesions in candidates for surgery: Comparison of ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging and dual-phase helical CT." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY 175, no. 6 (December 2000): 1653-1658. Full Text Link to Item
  - Sheafor, DH, Hertzberg, BS, Freed, KS, Carroll, BA, Keogan, MT, Paulson, EK, DeLong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Nonenhanced helical CT and US in the emergency evaluation of patients with renal colic: prospective comparison." Radiology 217, no. 3 (December 2000): 792-797. Full Text Link to Item
  - Frush, DP, Paulson, EK, and O'Laughlin, MP. "Successful sonographically guided thrombin injection in an infant with a femoral artery pseudoaneurysm." AJR. American journal of roentgenology 175, no. 2 (August 2000): 485-487. (Academic Article)
  - Paulson, EK, Stephenson, GR, Neal, MC, Rossin, V, and Lawson, JH. "Use of fibrin sealant as a hemostatic agent after liver biopsy in swine." J Vasc Interv Radiol 11, no. 7 (July 2000): 905-911. Link to Item
  - Feld, RS. "Stop compressing, start injecting." AJR. American journal of roentgenology 174, no. 6 (June 2000): 1788-1789. (Letter) Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Sheafor, DH, and Kliewer, MA. "Stop compressing, start injecting - Reply." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY 174, no. 6 (June 2000): 1788-1789. Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Sheafor, DH, Kliewer, MA, Nelson, RC, Eisenberg, LB, Sebastian, MW, and Sketch, MH. "Treatment of iatrogenic femoral arterial pseudoaneurysms: comparison of US-guided thrombin injection with compression repair." Radiology 215, no. 2 (May 2000): 403-408. Full Text
  - Caoili, EM, and Paulson, EK. "CT of small-bowel obstruction: another perspective using multiplanar reformations." AJR Am J Roentgenol 174, no. 4 (April 2000): 993-998. Full Text Link to Item
  - Caoili, EM, and Paulson, EK. "Pictorial essay - CT of small-bowel obstruction: Another perspective using multiplanar reformations." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY 174, no. 4 (April 2000): 993-998. Full Text Link to Item
  - Sheafor, DH, Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, DeLong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Comparison of sonographic and CT guidance techniques: does CT fluoroscopy decrease procedure time?." AJR Am J Roentgenol 174, no. 4 (April 2000): 939-942. Full Text Link to Item
  - Sheafor, DH, Killius, JS, Paulson, EK, DeLong, DM, Foti, AM, and Nelson, RC. "Hepatic parenchymal enhancement during triple-phase helical CT: can it be used to predict which patients with breast cancer will develop hepatic metastases?." Radiology 214, no. 3 (March 2000): 875-880. Full Text
  - Caoili, EM, Paulson, EK, Heyneman, LE, Branch, MS, Eubanks, WS, and Nelson, RC. "Helical CT cholangiography with three-dimensional volume rendering using an oral biliary contrast agent: feasibility of a novel technique." AJR. American journal of roentgenology 174, no. 2 (February 2000): 487-492. (Academic Article)
  - Coulam, CH, Sheafor, DH, Leder, RA, Paulson, EK, DeLong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Evaluation of pseudoenhancement of renal cysts during contrast-enhanced CT." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 174, no. 2 (February 2000): 493-498. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK. "Acute cholecystitis: CT findings." Semin Ultrasound CT MR 21, no. 1 (February 2000): 56-63. (Review) Link to Item
  - Freed, KS, Kliewer, MA, Hertzberg, BS, DeLong, DM, Paulson, EK, and Nelson, RC. "Pelvic CT morphometry in Down syndrome: implications for prenatal US evaluation--preliminary results." Radiology 214, no. 1 (January 2000): 205-208. Full Text
  - Hough, DM, Glazebrook, KN, Paulson, EK, Bowie, JD, and Foster, WL. "Value of prone positioning in the ultrasonographic diagnosis of gallstones: Prospective study." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 19, no. 9 (2000): 633-638.
  - Kliewer, MA, Hertzberg, BS, Heneghan, JP, Suhocki, PV, Sheafor, DH, Jr, PAG, and Paulson, EK. "Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts (TIPS): Effects of respiratory state and patient position on the measurement of Doppler velocities." American Journal of Roentgenology 175, no. 1 (2000): 149-152.
  - Eisenberg, L, Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, Hudson, MP, DeLong, DM, and Carroll, BA. "Sonographically guided compression repair of pseudoaneurysms: further experience from a single institution." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 173, no. 6 (December 1999): 1567-1573. (Review) Full Text
  - Hertzberg, BS, Kliewer, MA, Paulson, EK, Sheafor, DH, Freed, KS, Bowie, JD, Carroll, BA, DeLong, DH, and Nelson, RC. "PACS in sonography: accuracy of interpretation using film compared with monitor display. Picture archiving and communication systems." AJR Am J Roentgenol 173, no. 5 (November 1999): 1175-1179. Full Text Link to Item
  - Hertzberg, BS, Kliewer, MA, Paulson, EK, Sheafor, DH, Freed, KS, Bowie, JD, Carroll, BA, DeLong, DH, and Nelson, RC. "PACS in sonography: Accuracy of interpretation using film compared with monitor display." American Journal of Roentgenology 173, no. 5 (November 1, 1999): 1175-1179.
  - Kliewer, MA, Sheafor, DH, Paulson, EK, Helsper, RS, Hertzberg, BS, and Nelson, RC. "Percutaneous liver biopsy: a cost-benefit analysis comparing sonographic and CT guidance." AJR Am J Roentgenol 173, no. 5 (November 1999): 1199-1202. Full Text Link to Item
  - Vitellas, KM, Paulson, EK, Enns, RA, Keogan, MT, and Pappas, TN. "Pancreatitis complicated by gland necrosis: evolution of findings on contrast-enhanced CT." J Comput Assist Tomogr 23, no. 6 (November 1999): 898-905. Link to Item
  - Dameron, RD, deLong, DM, Fisher, AJ, DeLong, DM, Dodd, LG, and Nelson, RC. "Indeterminate findings on imaging-guided biopsy: should additional intervention be pursued?." AJR. American journal of roentgenology 173, no. 2 (August 1999): 461-464. (Academic Article)
  - Liu, K, Mann, KP, Vitellas, KM, Paulson, EK, Nelson, RC, Gockerman, JP, and Dodd, LG. "Fine-needle aspiration with flow cytometric immunophenotyping for primary diagnosis of intra-abdominal lymphomas." Diagnostic cytopathology 21, no. 2 (August 1999): 98-104. (Academic Article)
  - Hertzberg, BS, Kliewer, MA, and Paulson, EK. "Ovarian cyst rupture causing hemoperitoneum: imaging features and the potential for misdiagnosis." Abdom Imaging 24, no. 3 (May 1999): 304-308. Link to Item
  - Jowell, PS, Kim, DH, McGrath, K, Branch, MS, Baillie, J, Sheafor, DH, Caoili, EM, and Paulson, EK. "Endoscopic ultrasound and dual phase spiral computed tomography for pancreatic carcinoma." GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY 49, no. 4 (April 1999): AB92-AB92. Link to Item
  - Keogan, MT, Freed, KS, Paulson, EK, Nelson, RC, and Dodd, LG. "Imaging-guided percutaneous biopsy of focal splenic lesions: update on safety and effectiveness." AJR. American journal of roentgenology 172, no. 4 (April 1999): 933-937. (Academic Article)
  - Sheafor, DH, Frederick, MG, Paulson, EK, Keogan, MT, DeLong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Comparison of unenhanced, hepatic arterial-dominant, and portal venous-dominant phase helical CT for the detection of liver metastases in women with breast carcinoma." AJR Am J Roentgenol 172, no. 4 (April 1999): 961-968. Full Text Link to Item
  - Stephenson, GR, Neal, MC, Paulson, EK, and Lawson, JH. "A novel biopsy device (Biopseel) reduces hemorrhage from liver biopsy." GASTROENTEROLOGY 116, no. 4 (April 1999): A1356-A1356. Link to Item
  - Mergener, K, Paulson, EK, and Baillie, J. "Detection of liver masses with spiral computed tomography." NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 340, no. 10 (March 11, 1999): 815-816. Full Text Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Vitellas, KM, Keogan, MT, Low, VH, and Nelson, RC. "Acute pancreatitis complicated by gland necrosis: spectrum of findings on contrast-enhanced CT." AJR Am J Roentgenol 172, no. 3 (March 1999): 609-613. Full Text Link to Item
  - Enns, R, Vitellas, K, Mergener, K, Nelson, RC, Paulson, EK, Jowell, PS, Branch, MS, and Baillie, J. "Diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP are beneficial in the management of pancreatic necrosis." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 47, no. 4 (December 1, 1998).
  - Paulson, EK, Fisher, AJ, DeLong, DM, Parker, DD, and Nelson, RC. "Helical liver CT with computer-assisted bolus-tracking technology: is it possible to predict which patients will not achieve a threshold of enhancement?." Radiology 209, no. 3 (December 1998): 787-792. Full Text
  - Freed, KS, Paulson, EK, Frederick, MG, Preminger, GM, Shusterman, DJ, Keogan, MT, Vieweg, J, Smith, RH, Nelson, RC, Delong, DM, and Leder, RA. "Interobserver variability in the interpretation of unenhanced helical CT for the diagnosis of ureteral stone disease." J Comput Assist Tomogr 22, no. 5 (September 1998): 732-737. Link to Item
  - Fisher, AJ, Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, DeLong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Doppler sonography of the portal vein and hepatic artery: measurement of a prandial effect in healthy subjects." Radiology 207, no. 3 (June 1998): 711-715. Full Text
  - Sheafor, DH, Paulson, EK, Simmons, CM, DeLong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Abdominal percutaneous interventional procedures: comparison of CT and US guidance." Radiology 207, no. 3 (June 1998): 705-710. Full Text
  - Hertzberg, BS, Kliewer, MA, DeLong, DM, Lalouche, KJ, Paulson, EK, and Carroll, BA. "Sonographic estimates of vein size in the lower extremities: subjective assessment compared with direct measurement." Journal of Clinical Ultrasound : Jcu 26, no. 3 (March 1998): 113-117. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, and Nelson, RC. "Doppler sonographic measurement of portal venous flow: What went wrong? response." RADIOLOGY 206, no. 3 (March 1998): 845-846. Full Text Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, McDermott, VG, Keogan, MT, DeLong, DM, Frederick, MG, and Nelson, RC. "Carcinoid metastases to the liver: role of triple-phase helical CT." Radiology 206, no. 1 (January 1998): 143-150. Full Text
  - Keogan, MT, McDermott, VG, Paulson, EK, Sheafor, DH, Gena Frederick, M, Delong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Pancreatic malignancy: Effect of dual-phase helical ct in tumor detection and vascular opacification." Radiology 205, no. 2 (December 1, 1997): 503-512.
  - Keogan, MT, Seabourn, JT, Paulson, EK, McDermott, VG, Delong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Contrast-enhanced CT of intrahepatic and hilar cholangiocarcinoma: delay time for optimal imaging." AJR Am J Roentgenol 169, no. 6 (December 1997): 1493-1499. Full Text Link to Item
  - Keogan, MT, McDermott, VG, Paulson, EK, Sheafor, DH, Frederick, MG, de Long, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Pancreatic malignancy: effect of dual-phase helical CT in tumor detection and vascular opacification." Radiology 205, no. 2 (November 1997): 513-518. Full Text
  - Fisher, AJ, Paulson, EK, Sheafor, DH, Simmons, CM, and Nelson, RC. "Small lymph nodes of the abdomen, pelvis, and retroperitoneum: usefulness of sonographically guided biopsy." Radiology 205, no. 1 (October 1997): 185-190. Full Text
  - Kliewer, MA, Hertzberg, BS, Keogan, MT, Paulson, EK, Freed, KS, DeLong, DM, and Carroll, BA. "Early systole in the healthy kidney: variability of Doppler US waveform parameters." Radiology 205, no. 1 (October 1997): 109-113. Full Text Link to Item
  - Freed, KS, Paulson, EK, Frederick, MG, Keogan, MT, and Pappas, TN. "Abdomen after a Puestow procedure: postoperative CT appearance, complications, and potential pitfalls." Radiology 203, no. 3 (June 1997): 790-794. Full Text Link to Item
  - Hertzberg, BS, Kliewer, MA, DeLong, DM, Lalouche, KJ, Paulson, EK, Frederick, MG, and Carroll, BA. "Sonographic assessment of lower limb vein diameters: implications for the diagnosis and characterization of deep venous thrombosis." AJR Am J Roentgenol 168, no. 5 (May 1997): 1253-1257. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lawrance, JA, McDermott, VG, Paulson, EK, Keogan, MT, Delong, DM, Meyers, WC, and Nelson, RC. "Zebra pattern: a diagnostically challenging hepatic parenchymal enhancement pattern at CT arterial portography." Radiology 203, no. 1 (April 1997): 115-119. Full Text
  - Frederick, MG, Paulson, EK, and Nelson, RC. "Helical CT for detecting focal liver lesions in patients with breast carcinoma: comparison of noncontrast phase, hepatic arterial phase, and portal venous phase." J Comput Assist Tomogr 21, no. 2 (March 1997): 229-235. Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, Frederick, MG, Keogan, MT, DeLong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Doppler US measurement of portal venous flow: variability in healthy fasting volunteers." Radiology 202, no. 3 (March 1997): 721-724. Full Text
  - Dodd, GD, Esola, CC, Memel, DS, Ghiatas, AA, Chintapalli, KN, Paulson, EK, Nelson, RC, Ferris, JV, and Baron, RL. "Sonography: the undiscovered jewel of interventional radiology." Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 16, no. 6 (November 1996): 1271-1288. Full Text
  - Kliewer, MA, Freed, KS, Hertzberg, BS, Paulson, EK, DeLong, DM, Black, BL, Washington, RL, and Carroll, BA. "Temporal artery tap: usefulness and limitations in carotid sonography." Radiology 201, no. 2 (November 1996): 481-484. Full Text Link to Item
  - Keogan, MT, Spritzer, CE, Paulson, EK, Paine, SS, Harris, L, Dahlke, JL, and MacFall, JR. "Liver MR imaging: comparison of respiratory triggered fast spin echo with T2-weighted spin-echo and inversion recovery." Abdom Imaging 21, no. 5 (September 1996): 433-439. Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, Frederick, MG, Keogan, MT, Delong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "Hepatic artery: variability in measurement of resistive index and systolic acceleration time in healthy volunteers." Radiology 200, no. 3 (September 1996): 725-729. Full Text
  - Frederick, MG, McElaney, BL, Singer, A, Park, KS, Paulson, EK, McGee, SG, and Nelson, RC. "Timing of parenchymal enhancement on dual-phase dynamic helical CT of the liver: how long does the hepatic arterial phase predominate?." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 166, no. 6 (June 1996): 1305-1310. Full Text
  - McDermott, VG, Lawrance, JA, Paulson, EK, Keogan, MT, Suhocki, PV, DeLong, DM, and Nelson, RC. "CT during arterial portography: comparison of injection into the splenic versus superior mesenteric artery." Radiology 199, no. 3 (June 1996): 627-631. Full Text
  - Fidler, J, Paulson, EK, and Layfield, L. "CT evaluation of acute cholecystitis: findings and usefulness in diagnosis." AJR Am J Roentgenol 166, no. 5 (May 1996): 1085-1088. Full Text Link to Item
  - Frederick, MG, Hertzberg, BS, Kliewer, MA, Paulson, EK, Bowie, JD, Lalouche, KJ, DeLong, DM, and Carroll, BA. "Can the US examination for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis be abbreviated? A prospective study of 755 examinations." Radiology 199, no. 1 (April 1996): 45-47. Full Text Link to Item
  - McDermott, VG, Low, VH, Keogan, MT, Lawrence, JA, and Paulson, EK. "Malignant melanoma metastatic to the gastrointestinal tract." AJR Am J Roentgenol 166, no. 4 (April 1996): 809-813. Full Text Link to Item
  - Maynor, CH, Kliewer, MA, Hertzberg, BS, Paulson, EK, Keogan, MT, and Carroll, BA. "Urinary bladder diverticula: sonographic diagnosis and interpretive pitfalls." J Ultrasound Med 15, no. 3 (March 1996): 189-194. Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Leder, RA, Delong, DM, Keogan, MT, Moore, AR, and Nelson, RC. "Use of time during body computed tomography scanning in a tertiary care teaching hospital: focus on patient throughput." Acad Radiol 3, no. 3 (March 1996): 254-259. Link to Item
  - Nelson, RC, Carroll, BA, Charboneau, JW, Cooperberg, PL, Frederic, MG, O'Hara, SM, Paulson, EK, Piccoli, CW, Pretorius, DH, and Winter, TC. "Ultrasonography." Radiology 198, no. 2 (February 1996): 598-600. Full Text
  - Evans, AJ, Sostman, HD, Witty, LA, Paulson, EK, Spritzer, CE, Hertzberg, BS, Carroll, BA, Tapson, VF, Saltzman, HA, and DeLong, DM. "Detection of deep venous thrombosis: prospective comparison of MR imaging and sonography." J Magn Reson Imaging 6, no. 1 (January 1996): 44-51. Link to Item
  - Keogan, MT, Hertzberg, BS, Kliewer, MA, DeLong, DM, Paulson, EK, and Carroll, BA. "Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of antepartum pyelonephritis: value of intrarenal resistive index measurements." J Ultrasound Med 15, no. 1 (January 1996): 13-17. Link to Item
  - Lee, M-G, Baker, ME, Sostman, HD, Spritzer, CE, Paine, S, Paulson, EK, and Keogan, MT. "The diagnostic accuracy/efficacy of MRI in differentiating hepatic hemangiomas from metastatic colorectal/breast carcinoma: A multiple reader ROC analysis using a jackknife technique." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 20, no. 6 (1996): 905-913. Full Text
  - Nelson, RC, McDermott, VG, and Paulson, EK. "Aberrant venous drainage to the liver: imaging implications." Radiology 197, no. 2 (November 1995): 338-340. Full Text
  - O'Malley, CM, Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, Tcheng, JE, Hertzberg, BS, and Carroll, BA. "Color Doppler sonographic appearance of patent needle tracts after femoral arterial catheterization." Radiology 197, no. 1 (October 1995): 163-165. Full Text Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, Hertzberg, BS, Tcheng, JE, McCann, RL, Bowie, JD, and Carroll, BA. "Ultrasonographically guided manual compression of femoral artery injuries." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 14, no. 9 (September 1995): 653-659. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, Hertzberg, BS, O'Malley, CM, Washington, R, and Carroll, BA. "Color Doppler sonography of groin complications following femoral artery catheterization." AJR Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 2 (August 1995): 439-444. Full Text Link to Item
  - Folz, EK, and Paulson, EK. "Gastrointestinal case of the day. Systemic mastocytosis." AJR Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 1 (July 1995): 193-194. Full Text Link to Item
  - Keogan, MT, and Paulson, EK. "Gastrointestinal case of the day. Obturator hernia causing small bowel obstruction." AJR Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 1 (July 1995): 192-193. Full Text Link to Item
  - Low, VH, and Paulson, EK. "Gastrointestinal case of the day. Cystic fibrosis with colonic intussusception." AJR Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 1 (July 1995): 196-. Full Text Link to Item
  - McGee, SG, and Paulson, EK. "Gastrointestinal case of the day. Mirizzi syndrome." AJR Am J Roentgenol 165, no. 1 (July 1995): 195-196. Full Text Link to Item
  - Warshauer, DM, Molina, PL, Hamman, SM, Koehler, RE, Paulson, EK, Bechtold, RE, Perlmutter, ML, Hiken, JN, Francis, IR, and Cooper, CJ. "Nodular sarcoidosis of the liver and spleen: analysis of 32 cases." Radiology 195, no. 3 (June 1995): 757-762. Full Text
  - Nelson, RC, Carroll, BA, Cooperberg, PL, Gordon, PB, Mack, LA, Madrazo, BL, Paulson, EK, and Pretorius, DH. "Ultrasonography." Radiology 194, no. 2 (February 1995): 619-626. Full Text Link to Item
  - Melamed, JW, Paulson, EK, and Kliewer, MA. "Sonographic appearance of oxidized cellulose (Surgicel): pitfall in the diagnosis of postoperative abscess." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 14, no. 1 (January 1995): 27-30. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Keogan, MT, Folz, EK, McGee, SG, Low, VHS, and Nelson, RC. "Gastrointestinal case of the day." American Journal of Roentgenology 165, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 192-196.
  - Paulson, EK. "Groin complications after femoral artery catheterization: Diagnosis and treatment." Radiologist 2, no. 6 (January 1, 1995): 355-367. (Review)
  - Walsh, R, Kliewer, MA, Sullivan, DC, Hertzberg, B, Paulson, EK, Soo, MS, Saksouk, FA, and Kornguth, PJ. "Periprosthetic mycobacterial infection. CT and mammographic findings." Clinical imaging 19, no. 3 (1995): 193-196. (Academic Article)
  - Young, ST, Paulson, EK, Washington, K, Gulliver, DJ, Vredenburgh, JJ, and Baker, ME. "CT of the liver in patients with metastatic breast carcinoma treated by chemotherapy: findings simulating cirrhosis." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 163, no. 6 (December 1994): 1385-1388. Full Text
  - Hertzberg, BS, Kliewer, MA, Paulson, EK, and Carrol, BA. "Distal ureteral calculi: detection with transperineal sonography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 163, no. 5 (November 1994): 1151-1153. Full Text Link to Item
  - Hertzberg, BS, Lile, R, Foosaner, DE, Kliewer, MA, Paine, SS, Paulson, EK, Carroll, BA, and Bowie, JD. "Choroid plexus-ventricular wall separation in fetuses with normal-sized cerebral ventricles at sonography: postnatal outcome." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 163, no. 2 (August 1994): 405-410. Full Text
  - Mudad, R, Vredenburgh, J, Paulson, EK, Ross, M, Meisenberg, B, Hussein, A, and Peters, WP. "A radiologic syndrome after high dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation, with clinical and pathologic features of systemic candidiasis." Cancer 74, no. 4 (August 1994): 1360-1366. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Baker, ME, Paine, SS, Spritzer, CE, and Meyers, WC. "Detection of focal hepatic masses: STIR MR vs. CT during arterial portography." J Comput Assist Tomogr 18, no. 4 (July 1994): 581-587. Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, McClellan, JS, Washington, K, Spritzer, CE, Meyers, WC, and Baker, ME. "Hepatic adenoma: MR characteristics and correlation with pathologic findings." AJR Am J Roentgenol 163, no. 1 (July 1994): 113-116. Full Text Link to Item
  - Keogan, MT, Paulson, EK, Paine, SS, Hertzberg, BS, and Carroll, BA. "Bilateral lower extremity evaluation of deep venous thrombosis with color flow and compression sonography." J Ultrasound Med 13, no. 2 (February 1994): 115-118. Link to Item
  - Keogan, MT, Paulson, EK, Paine, SS, Hertzberg, BS, and Carroll, BA. "Bilateral lower extremity evaluation of deep venous thrombosis with color flow and compression sonography." Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 49, no. 7 (January 1, 1994): 479-480. Full Text
  - PAULSON, EK, YOUNG, ST, and BAKER, ME. "HEMOSTATIC AGENT AND CONCOMITANT ABDOMINAL ABSCESS - REPLY." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY 162, no. 1 (January 1994): 236-236. Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Kliewer, MA, Hertzberg, BS, Paine, SS, and Carroll, BA. "Diagnosis of acute cholecystitis with color Doppler sonography: Significance of arterial flow in thickened gallbladder wall." American Journal of Roentgenology 162, no. 5 (1994): 1105-1108.
  - Lee, VS, Paulson, EK, Libby, E, Flannery, JE, and Meyers, WC. "Cholelithoptysis and cholelithorrhea: rare complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy." Gastroenterology 105, no. 6 (December 1993): 1877-1881. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Grant, JP, and Rice, RP. "Gaseous distension of a single-lumen mushroom-tip intestinal tube: an unusual cause of bowel obstruction." AJR Am J Roentgenol 161, no. 4 (October 1993): 797-798. Full Text Link to Item
  - PAULSON, EK, KNELSON, MH, and BAKER, ME. "TECHNICAL FAILURES IN CT ARTERIAL PORTOGRAPHY - REPLY." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY 161, no. 1 (July 1993): 209-210. Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Baker, ME, Spritzer, CE, Leder, RA, Gulliver, DJ, and Meyers, WC. "Focal fatty infiltration: a cause of nontumorous defects in the left hepatic lobe during CT arterial portography." J Comput Assist Tomogr 17, no. 4 (July 1993): 590-595. Link to Item
  - WITTY, LA, TAPSON, VF, EVANS, AJ, TROTTER, PR, CARROLL, BA, SPRITZER, CE, HERTZBERG, BA, PAULSON, EK, SALTZMAN, HA, and SOSTMAN, HD. "MRI VERSUS ULTRASOUND - A RADIOLOGIC AND CLINICAL-EVALUATION OF DVT." AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE 147, no. 4 (April 1993): A998-A998. Link to Item
  - Dunnick, NR, Leight, GS, Roubidoux, MA, Leder, RA, Paulson, E, and Kurylo, L. "CT in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism: sensitivity in 29 patients." AJR. American journal of roentgenology 160, no. 2 (February 1993): 321-324. Full Text
  - Young, ST, Paulson, EK, McCann, RL, and Baker, ME. "Appearance of oxidized cellulose (Surgicel) on postoperative CT scans: similarity to postoperative abscess." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 160, no. 2 (February 1993): 275-277. Full Text
  - Hertzberg, BS, Carroll, BA, Bowie, JD, Paine, SS, Kliewer, MA, Paulson, EK, Weber, TM, and Gimenez, EI. "Doppler US assessment of maternal kidneys: Analysis of intrarenal resistivity indexes in normal pregnancy and physiologic pelvicaliectasis." Radiology 186, no. 3 (1993): 689-692.
  - Paulson, EK, Baker, ME, Hilleren, DJ, Jones, WP, Knelson, MH, Nadel, SN, Leder, RA, and Meyers, WC. "CT arterial portography: causes of technical failure and variable liver enhancement." AJR Am J Roentgenol 159, no. 4 (October 1992): 745-749. Full Text Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK. "Case of the season. Solitary neurofibroma with comminuted pathological fracture of C6." Semin Roentgenol 27, no. 3 (July 1992): 147-149. Link to Item
  - Paulson, EK, Hertzberg, BS, Paine, SS, and Carroll, BA. "Femoral artery pseudoaneurysms: Value of color Doppler sonography in predicting which ones will thrombose without treatment." American Journal of Roentgenology 159, no. 5 (1992): 1077-1081.
  - Paulson, EK. "Case of the season." Seminars in Roentgenology 27, no. 3 (January 1, 1992): 147-149. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, and Hertzberg, BS. "Hyperechoic meconium in the third trimester fetus: An uncommon normal variant." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 10, no. 12 (1991): 677-680.
  - Paulson, EK, and Jaffe, RB. "Metallic foreign bodies in the stomach: fluoroscopic removal with a magnetic orogastric tube." Radiology 174, no. 1 (January 1990): 191-194. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, and Miller, FJ. "Embolization of cardiac mural thrombus: complication of intraarterial fibrinolysis." Radiology 168, no. 1 (July 1988): 95-96. Full Text
  - Paulson, E, and Datz, FL. "False-positive calvarial uptake of indium-111 leukocytes in a patient with hyperostosis frontalis interna." Clinical nuclear medicine 13, no. 1 (January 1988): 68-69.
  - PAPANICOLAOU, MN, CALIFF, RM, PRYOR, DB, HARRELL, FE, PAULSON, EK, HLATKY, MA, and ROSATI, RA. "NORMAL CORONARIES - NORMAL PROGNOSIS." JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY 5, no. 2 (1985): 519-519. Link to Item
- Book Sections
  - Freed, KS, Keogan, MT, Foti, AM, Lawrance, JAL, Leder, RA, Frederick, MG, Marin, D, McDermott, VG, Sheafor, DH, Stahl, JA, and Paulson, EK. "Genitourinary imaging." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 175-234. January 19, 2012.
  - Nelson, RC, Low, VHS, Hough, DM, Paulson, EK, Seabourn, JT, Freed, KS, Kerner, ML, Keogan, MT, Marin, D, and Suhocki, PV. "Gastrointestinal imaging." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 111-null. January 19, 2012.
  - Paulson, EK, and Marin, D. "Genitourinary imaging: Case 23." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 220-221. January 19, 2012.
  - Paulson, EK. "Gastrointestinal imaging: Case 3." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 116-117. January 19, 2012.
  - Paulson, EK. "Gastrointestinal imaging: Case 16." In Duke Radiology Case Review: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis, and Discussion: 2nd Edition, 142-143. January 19, 2012.
- Other Articles
  - "Suspected Appendicitis." New England Journal of Medicine 349, no. 3 (July 17, 2003): 305-306. Full Text
  - Paulson, EK, Kalady, MF, and Pappas, TN. "Suspected appendicitis - Reply." NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 349, no. 3 (July 17, 2003): 305-306. Link to Item
  - Karnath, BM, Luh, JY, Paulson, EK, Kalady, MF, and Pappas, TN. "Suspected appendicitis [3] (multiple letters)." New England Journal of Medicine 349, no. 3 (2003): 305-306. Full Text
- Conference Papers
  - Ferrandino, MN, Boll, DT, Pierre, SA, Patil, NA, Merkle, EM, Paulson, EK, Zilberman, DE, Albala, DM, and Preminger, GM. "DUAL ENERGY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY WITH ADVANCED POST-IMAGE ACQUISITION DATA PROCESSING: IMPROVED IN VITRO AND IN VIVO DETERMINATION OF URINARY STONE COMPOSITION." April 2009. Full Text Link to Item
  - Taylor, SA, Charman, SC, Lefere, P, McFarland, EG, Paulson, EK, Yee, J, Aslam, R, Barlow, JM, Gupta, A, Kim, DH, Miller, CM, and Halligan, S. "CT colonography: Investigation of the optimum reader paradigm by using computer-aided detection software." February 2008. Full Text Link to Item
  - Jaffe, TA, O'Connell, MR, Harris, JP, and Paulson, EK. "MDCT of abdominal wall hernias: Is there a role for Valsalva maneuver?." 2004. Link to Item
  - White, R, Xie, HB, Gottfried, MR, Czito, BG, Hurwitz, HI, Morse, MA, Paulson, EK, Jowell, PS, Baillie, J, Branch, MS, Clary, BM, Pappas, TN, and Tyler, DS. "Prognostic significance of histologic response to preoperative chemoradiation for periampullary tumors." January 2003. Link to Item
  - Frush, DP, Thornton, FJ, Yoshizumi, TT, Paulson, EK, and Varchena, V. "Assessment of radiation dose and image quality for multi-detector and single-detector abdomen CT using a neonatal anthropomorphic phantom." November 2002. Link to Item
  - Megibow, AJ, Jacob, G, Heiken, JP, Paulson, EK, Hopper, KD, Sica, G, Saini, S, Birnbaum, BA, Redvanley, R, and Fishman, EK. "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of volume of low osmolality contrast medium needed for routine helical abdominal CT." March 2001. Full Text Link to Item
  - Sheafor, DH, Hertzberg, BS, Paulson, EK, Carroll, BA, Freed, KS, and Keogan, MT. "Detection of ureterolithiasis: Prospective comparison of noncontrast helical CT with gray-scale and duplex Doppler ultrasonography." November 1999. Link to Item
  - Mergener, K, Freed, KS, Paulson, EK, Enns, R, Jowell, PS, Branch, MS, Pappas, TN, and Baillie, J. "Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography after pancreaticojejunostomy." December 1, 1998.
  - FREDERICK, MG, HERTZBERG, BS, KLIEWER, MA, PAULSON, EK, LALOUCHE, KJ, and BOWIE, JD. "CAN THE US EXAMINATION FOR LOWER-EXTREMITY DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS BE ABBREVIATED - PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF 755 EXAMINATIONS." November 1995. Link to Item
  - PAULSON, EK, BAKER, ME, SPRITZER, CE, PAINE, SS, and MEYERS, WC. "COMPARISON OF CT ARTERIAL PORTOGRAPHY AND STIR MR IMAGING IN HEPATIC LESION DETECTION." November 1992. Link to Item

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