Greg D. Field
Assistant Professor of Neurobiology
My laboratory studies how the retina processes visual scenes and transmits this information to the brain. We use multi-electrode arrays to record the activity of hundreds of retina neurons simultaneously in conjunction with transgenic mouse lines and chemogenetics to manipulate neural circuit function. We are interested in three major areas. First, we work to understand how neurons in the retina are functionally connected. Second we are studying how light-adaptation and circadian rhythms alter visual processing in the retina. Finally, we are working to understand the mechanisms of retinal degenerative conditions and we are investigating potential treatments in animal models.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Assistant Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments 2015
- Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers 2015
Contact Information
- Box 3209, Durham, NC 27710
- Bryan Research Building, 311 Research Drive Room 427D, Durham, NC 27710
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field@neuro.duke.edu
(919) 681-7503
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of Washington 2004
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Duke Appointment History
- Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 2016 - 2019
- Recognition
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In the News
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SEP 15, 2020 -
SEP 13, 2018
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- Expertise
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Subject Headings
- Action Potentials
- Adaptation, Physiological
- Algorithms
- Aminobutyrates
- Animals
- Artifacts
- Axons
- Bayesian Statistical Decision Theory
- Behavior, Animal
- Calcium
- Calibration
- Cells, Cultured
- Chelating Agents
- Color Vision
- Computer Simulation
- Contrast Sensitivity
- Electrophysiological Phenomena
- Evoked Potentials
- Extracellular Fluid
- Eye Enucleation
- Interneurons
- Light
- Membrane Potentials
- Nerve Net
- Neural Pathways
- Neurobiology
- Neurons
- Neurophysiology
- Night Vision
- Noise
- Nonlinear Dynamics
- Normal Distribution
- Photic Stimulation
- Photons
- Photoreceptors
- Poisson Distribution
- Reaction Time
- Retina
- Retina--Diseases
- Retinal Ganglion Cells
- Retinal Neurons
- Signal Transduction
- Synapses
- Time Factors
- Vision
- Vision, Ocular
- Visual Fields
- Research
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Selected Grants
- Neurobiology Training Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2024
- Elucidating novel features of visual processing and physiological connectivity from retina to primary visual cortex awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2024
- Receptive field coordination across mosaics of diverse retinal ganglion cell types in the mammalian retina awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2024
- In Vivo Modeling of Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency in Retinal Ganglion Cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Analyses of retinal circuits after rod rescue in a mouse model of human blindness awarded by University of Southern California 2016 - 2021
- Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Training Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 2005 - 2021
- Revealing neural computations through combined optical and electrical recordings awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2021
- The structure and significance of correlated activity among retinal ganglion cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2020
- The Impact of Dopamine and Melatonin on light and circadian dependent response in the retina awarded by Ruth K. Broad Biomedical Research Foundation 2017 - 2019
- Light Adaptation and Circadian Modulation of Parallel Processing in Retina awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2019
- Basic predoctoral training in neuroscience awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 2018
- Mapping the Functional Connectivity of the Mammalian Retina awarded by Whitehall Foundation, Inc. 2015 - 2017
- Neurochemical Pathyways in the Inner Retina awarded by University of California - Los Angeles 2014 - 2016
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Hays, Cassandra L., Asia L. Sladek, Greg D. Field, and Wallace B. Thoreson. “Properties of multivesicular release from mouse rod photoreceptors support transmission of single-photon responses.” Elife 10 (March 26, 2021). https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.67446.Full Text Link to Item
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Jun, Na Young, Greg Field, and John Pearson. “The optimal spatial arrangement of ON and OFF receptive fields,” March 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.10.434612.Full Text
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Roy, Suva, Na Young Jun, Emily L. Davis, John Pearson, and Greg D. Field. “Inter-mosaic coordination of retinal receptive fields.” Nature, March 10, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03317-5.Full Text Link to Item
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Hays, C. L., A. L. Sladek, G. D. Field, and W. B. Thoreson. “Properties of multi-vesicular release from rod photoreceptors support transmission of single photon responses,” February 2, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.01.429179.Full Text
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Ruda, Kiersten, Joel Zylberberg, and Greg D. Field. “Ignoring correlated activity causes a failure of retinal population codes.” Nat Commun 11, no. 1 (September 14, 2020): 4605. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18436-2.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Cafaro, Jon, Joel Zylberberg, and Greg D. Field. “Global Motion Processing by Populations of Direction-Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells.” J Neurosci 40, no. 30 (July 22, 2020): 5807–19. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0564-20.2020.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Ruda, Kiersten, Joel Zylberberg, and Greg Field. “Ignoring correlated activity causes a failure of retinal population codes under moonlight conditions,” December 19, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.18.881201.Full Text
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Koh, Sehwon, Suva Roy, Oznur Eroglu, Samuel Strader, William J. Chen, Jeremy N. Kay, Greg D. Field, and Cagla Eroglu. “Thrombospondin-1 Promotes Circuit-Specific Synapse Formation Via β1-Integrin,” December 3, 2019.
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Wang, Tian, Johan Pahlberg, Jon Cafaro, Rikard Frederiksen, A. J. Cooper, Alapakkam P. Sampath, Greg D. Field, and Jeannie Chen. “Activation of Rod Input in a Model of Retinal Degeneration Reverses Retinal Remodeling and Induces Formation of Functional Synapses and Recovery of Visual Signaling in the Adult Retina.” J Neurosci 39, no. 34 (August 21, 2019): 6798–6810. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2902-18.2019.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Kling, A., G. D. Field, D. H. Brainard, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Probing Computation in the Primate Visual System at Single-Cone Resolution.” Annu Rev Neurosci 42 (July 8, 2019): 169–86. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-070918-050233.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Roy, Suva, and Greg D. Field. “Dopaminergic modulation of retinal processing from starlight to sunlight.” J Pharmacol Sci 140, no. 1 (May 2019): 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphs.2019.03.006.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Grove, James C. R., Arlene A. Hirano, Janira de Los Santos, Cyrus F. McHugh, Shashvat Purohit, Greg D. Field, Nicholas C. Brecha, and Steven Barnes. “Novel hybrid action of GABA mediates inhibitory feedback in the mammalian retina.” Plos Biol 17, no. 4 (April 2019): e3000200. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000200.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Field, Greg D., Valerie Uzzell, E. J. Chichilnisky, and Fred Rieke. “Temporal resolution of single-photon responses in primate rod photoreceptors and limits imposed by cellular noise.” J Neurophysiol 121, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 255–68. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00683.2018.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Johnson, Elizabeth N., Teleza Westbrook, Rod Shayesteh, Emily L. Chen, Joseph W. Schumacher, David Fitzpatrick, and Greg D. Field. “Distribution and diversity of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells in tree shrew.” J Comp Neurol 527, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 328–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.24377.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Ravi, Sneha, Daniel Ahn, Martin Greschner, E. J. Chichilnisky, and Greg D. Field. “Pathway-Specific Asymmetries between ON and OFF Visual Signals.” J Neurosci 38, no. 45 (November 7, 2018): 9728–40. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2008-18.2018.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Yao, Xiaoyang, Jon Cafaro, Amanda J. McLaughlin, Friso R. Postma, David L. Paul, Gautam Awatramani, and Greg D. Field. “Gap Junctions Contribute to Differential Light Adaptation across Direction-Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells.” Neuron 100, no. 1 (October 10, 2018): 216-228.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.08.021.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Field, Greg, Valerie Uzzell, E. J. Chichilnisky, and Fred Rieke. “Temporal resolution of single photon responses in primate rod photoreceptors and limits imposed by cellular noise,” September 18, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1101/421263.Full Text
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Ravi, Sneha, Daniel Ahn, Martin Greschner, E. J. Chichilnisky, and Greg Field. “Pathway-specific asymmetries between ON and OFF visual signals,” August 4, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1101/384891.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Ray, Thomas A., Suva Roy, Christopher Kozlowski, Jingjing Wang, Jon Cafaro, Samuel W. Hulbert, Christopher V. Wright, Greg D. Field, and Jeremy N. Kay. “Formation of retinal direction-selective circuitry initiated by starburst amacrine cell homotypic contact.” Elife 7 (April 3, 2018). https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.34241.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Solomon, Alexander M., Teleza Westbrook, Greg D. Field, and Aaron W. McGee. “Nogo receptor 1 is expressed by nearly all retinal ganglion cells.” Plos One 13, no. 5 (2018): e0196565. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196565.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Sethuramanujam, Santhosh, Xiaoyang Yao, Geoff deRosenroll, Kevin L. Briggman, Greg D. Field, and Gautam B. Awatramani. “"Silent" NMDA Synapses Enhance Motion Sensitivity in a Mature Retinal Circuit.” Neuron 96, no. 5 (December 6, 2017): 1099-1111.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.058.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Yu, Wan-Qing, Norberto M. Grzywacz, Eun-Jin Lee, and Greg D. Field. “Cell type-specific changes in retinal ganglion cell function induced by rod death and cone reorganization in rats.” J Neurophysiol 118, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 434–54. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00826.2016.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Field, Greg D., and Alapakkam P. Sampath. “Behavioural and physiological limits to vision in mammals.” Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 372, no. 1717 (April 5, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0072.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Greschner, Martin, Alexander K. Heitman, Greg D. Field, Peter H. Li, Daniel Ahn, Alexander Sher, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Identification of a Retinal Circuit for Recurrent Suppression Using Indirect Electrical Imaging.” Curr Biol 26, no. 15 (August 8, 2016): 1935–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.05.051.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Freeman, Jeremy, Greg D. Field, Peter H. Li, Martin Greschner, Deborah E. Gunning, Keith Mathieson, Alexander Sher, et al. “Mapping nonlinear receptive field structure in primate retina at single cone resolution.” Elife 4 (October 30, 2015). https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.05241.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Li, Peter H., Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Max Schiff, Alexander Sher, Daniel Ahn, Greg D. Field, Martin Greschner, Edward M. Callaway, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Anatomical identification of extracellularly recorded cells in large-scale multielectrode recordings.” J Neurosci 35, no. 11 (March 18, 2015): 4663–75. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3675-14.2015.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Li, P. H., G. D. Field, M. Greschner, D. Ahn, D. E. Gunning, K. Mathieson, A. Sher, A. M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Retinal representation of the elementary visual signal.” Neuron 82, no. 2 (April 16, 2014): 500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.04.012.Full Text Open Access Copy
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Greschner, Martin, Greg D. Field, Peter H. Li, Max L. Schiff, Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Daniel Ahn, Alexander Sher, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “A polyaxonal amacrine cell population in the primate retina.” J Neurosci 34, no. 10 (March 5, 2014): 3597–3606. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3359-13.2014.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Li, Peter H., Greg D. Field, Martin Greschner, Daniel Ahn, Deborah E. Gunning, Keith Mathieson, Alexander Sher, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Retinal representation of the elementary visual signal.” Neuron 81, no. 1 (January 8, 2014): 130–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.043.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Sadeghi, K., J. L. Gauthier, G. D. Field, M. Greschner, M. Agne, E. J. Chichilnisky, and L. Paninski. “Monte Carlo methods for localization of cones given multielectrode retinal ganglion cell recordings.” Network 24, no. 1 (2013): 27–51. https://doi.org/10.3109/0954898X.2012.740140.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Doi, Eizaburo, Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Greg D. Field, Jonathon Shlens, Alexander Sher, Martin Greschner, Timothy A. Machado, et al. “Efficient coding of spatial information in the primate retina.” J Neurosci 32, no. 46 (November 14, 2012): 16256–64. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4036-12.2012.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Greschner, Martin, Jonathon Shlens, Constantina Bakolitsa, Greg D. Field, Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Lauren H. Jepson, Alexander Sher, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Correlated firing among major ganglion cell types in primate retina.” J Physiol 589, no. Pt 1 (January 1, 2011): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2010.193888.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Conway, B. R., S. Chatterjee, G. D. Field, G. D. Horwitz, E. N. Johnson, K. Koida, and K. Mancuso. “Advances in color science: From retina to behavior (The Journal of Neuroscience (2010) (14955-14963)).” Journal of Neuroscience 30, no. 49 (December 8, 2010).Open Access Copy
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Conway, Bevil R., Soumya Chatterjee, Greg D. Field, Gregory D. Horwitz, Elizabeth N. Johnson, Kowa Koida, and Katherine Mancuso. “Advances in Color Science: From Retina to Behavior (vol 30, pg 14955, 2010).” Journal of Neuroscience 30, no. 49 (December 8, 2010).Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Conway, Bevil R., Soumya Chatterjee, Greg D. Field, Gregory D. Horwitz, Elizabeth N. Johnson, Kowa Koida, and Katherine Mancuso. “Advances in color science: from retina to behavior.” J Neurosci 30, no. 45 (November 10, 2010): 14955–63. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4348-10.2010.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Field, Greg D., Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Alexander Sher, Martin Greschner, Timothy A. Machado, Lauren H. Jepson, Jonathon Shlens, et al. “Functional connectivity in the retina at the resolution of photoreceptors.” Nature 467, no. 7316 (October 7, 2010): 673–77. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09424.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Okawa, Haruhisa, K Joshua Miyagishima, A Cyrus Arman, James B. Hurley, Greg D. Field, and Alapakkam P. Sampath. “Optimal processing of photoreceptor signals is required to maximize behavioural sensitivity.” J Physiol 588, no. Pt 11 (June 1, 2010): 1947–60. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2010.188573.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Field, Greg D., Martin Greschner, Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Carolina Rangel, Jonathon Shlens, Alexander Sher, David W. Marshak, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “High-sensitivity rod photoreceptor input to the blue-yellow color opponent pathway in macaque retina.” Nat Neurosci 12, no. 9 (September 2009): 1159–64. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2353.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Shlens, Jonathon, Greg D. Field, Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Martin Greschner, Alexander Sher, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “The structure of large-scale synchronized firing in primate retina.” J Neurosci 29, no. 15 (April 15, 2009): 5022–31. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5187-08.2009.Full Text Link to Item
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Gauthier, Jeffrey L., Greg D. Field, Alexander Sher, Jonathon Shlens, Martin Greschner, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Uniform signal redundancy of parasol and midget ganglion cells in primate retina.” J Neurosci 29, no. 14 (April 8, 2009): 4675–80. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5294-08.2009.Full Text Link to Item
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Gauthier, Jeffrey L., Greg D. Field, Alexander Sher, Martin Greschner, Jonathon Shlens, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Receptive fields in primate retina are coordinated to sample visual space more uniformly.” Plos Biol 7, no. 4 (April 7, 2009): e1000063. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000063.Full Text Link to Item
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Shlens, J., G. D. Field, J. L. Gauthier, M. I. Grivich, D. Petrusca, A. Sher, A. M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “The structure of multi-neuron firing patterns in primate retina (Journal of Neuroscience (August 9, 2006) (8254-8266)).” Journal of Neuroscience 28, no. 5 (January 30, 2008).
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Shlens, Jonathon, Greg D. Field, Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Mathew I. Grivich, Dumitru Petrusca, Alexander Sher, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “The structure of multi-neuron firing patterns in primate retina (vol 26, pg 8254, 2006).” Journal of Neuroscience 28, no. 5 (January 30, 2008).Link to Item
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Field, Greg D., Alexander Sher, Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Martin Greschner, Jonathon Shlens, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Spatial properties and functional organization of small bistratified ganglion cells in primate retina.” J Neurosci 27, no. 48 (November 28, 2007): 13261–72. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3437-07.2007.Full Text Link to Item
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Petrusca, Dumitru, Matthew I. Grivich, Alexander Sher, Greg D. Field, Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Martin Greschner, Jonathon Shlens, E. J. Chichilnisky, and Alan M. Litke. “Identification and characterization of a Y-like primate retinal ganglion cell type.” J Neurosci 27, no. 41 (October 10, 2007): 11019–27. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2836-07.2007.Full Text Link to Item
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Field, G. D., and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Information processing in the primate retina: circuitry and coding.” Annu Rev Neurosci 30 (2007): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094252.Full Text Link to Item
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Shlens, Jonathon, Greg D. Field, Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Matthew I. Grivich, Dumitru Petrusca, Alexander Sher, Alan M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “The structure of multi-neuron firing patterns in primate retina.” J Neurosci 26, no. 32 (August 9, 2006): 8254–66. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1282-06.2006.Full Text Link to Item
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Field, Greg D., Alapakkam P. Sampath, and Fred Rieke. “Retinal processing near absolute threshold: from behavior to mechanism.” Annu Rev Physiol 67 (2005): 491–514. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physiol.67.031103.151256.Full Text Link to Item
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Field, Greg D., and Fred Rieke. “Mechanisms regulating variability of the single photon responses of mammalian rod photoreceptors.” Neuron 35, no. 4 (August 15, 2002): 733–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00822-x.Full Text Link to Item
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Field, Greg D., and Fred Rieke. “Nonlinear signal transfer from mouse rods to bipolar cells and implications for visual sensitivity.” Neuron 34, no. 5 (May 30, 2002): 773–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00700-6.Full Text Link to Item
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Conference Papers
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Field, Greg D. “Circuitry and visual processing in the retinae of mice and men.” In Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol. 60. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, 2019.Link to Item
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Pahlberg, Johan, Tian Wang, Jon Cafaro, Greg Darian Field, Alapakkam P. Sampath, and Jeannie Chen. “Analyses Of Retinal Circuits After Rod Rescue In A Mouse Model Of Human Blindness.” In Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol. 57. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, 2016.Link to Item
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Field, G. D., J. L. Gauthier, M. Greschner, A. Sher, L. Jepson, A. M. Litke, and E. J. Chichilnisky. “Retinal Ganglion Cell Nonlinear Subunit Structure at Single-Cone Resolution.” In Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol. 51. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, 2010.Link to Item
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Field, G. D., and F. Rieke. “Reproducibility of the single photon response in mammalian photoreceptors.” In Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 43:U1035–U1035. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, 2002.Link to Item
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Field, G. D., E. J. Chichilnisky, and F. Rieke. “Signal and noise in mammalian rods and the implications for retinal processing.” In Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 42:S370–S370. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, 2001.Link to Item
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- Teaching & Mentoring
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Recent Courses
- NEUROBIO 393: Research Independent Study 2021
- NEUROBIO 793: Research in Neurobiology 2021
- NEUROSCI 493: Research Independent Study 1 2021
- NEUROBIO 393: Research Independent Study 2020
- NEUROBIO 793: Research in Neurobiology 2020
- NEUROSCI 493: Research Independent Study 1 2020
- NEUROBIO 793: Research in Neurobiology 2019
- NEUROSCI 496: Research Independent Study 4 2019
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Advising & Mentoring
- I primarily mentor Ph.D. candidates in the Neurobiology Graduate Program. I provide training opportunities for postdoctoral fellows. I also mentor exceptionally talented undergraduate neuroscience majors looking for research opportunities in neurobiology, vision science, or retinal physiology. I am also a member of the Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Graduate Training Program.
Available to mentor:
- PhD
- Post-Doc
- Undergraduate
- Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
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Outreach & Engaged Scholarship
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