Overview
My research interests include modern and contemporary political philosophy, social theory, the history of political economy, feminism, republicanism and democratic thought. My work asks how individuals can be free in a world dominated by economic, social, racial and gender inequality. I have published articles on Rousseau, Kant, Constant, Jacobinism and popular sovereignty in journals such as the American Journal of Political Science, The European Journal of Political Theory and The European Journal of Philosophy. I also co-edited Republicanism and the Future of Democracy (Cambridge University Press, 2019, with Yiftah Elazar).
My book manuscript, Sharing Freedom: Exclusion and Republicanism in Revolutionary France, offers a critical analysis of French republicanism tracing its birth in the uneasy adaptation of an elitist republican tradition to the democratic circumstances of a large and diverse country during the Revolution. French republicanism developed out of this founding moment as an egalitarian and inclusive theory based on freedom as non-domination that aims at solidarity. Yet a series of difficulties follow from the specific aspiration of this republicanism understood as a theory of the emancipation of the many rather than the freedom of the few. Two paradoxes emerged—the paradox of republican emancipation and the paradox of national universalism—which have greatly jeopardized its success from the nineteenth century till today. My book contends that it is time for republicans in France to take stock not only of its many historical failings but also of its internal theoretical shortcomings.
My second book manuscript, tentatively titled Rousseau’s Economies, focuses on Rousseau’s economic thought and its importance for democratic theory. It emphasizes his early criticism of the mechanisms that announce the domination of capitalism and his controversial proposals to alleviate the sufferings that modern subjects impose upon themselves.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Publications
Sharing Freedom
Book · April 30, 2024 The French have long self-identified as champions of universal emancipation, yet the republicanism they adopted has often been faulted for being exclusionary – of women, foreigners, and religious and ethnic minorities. Can republicanism be an attra ... Full text CiteCan Popular Sovereignty Be Represented? Jacobinism from Radical Democracy to Populism
Journal Article American Journal of Political Science · July 1, 2021 Contemporary studies mostly understand populism as a reaction to the failures of representative liberal democracies. Yet populism existed at the very inception of modern democracy before it became liberal. I contend that, during the French Revolution, conf ... Full text CiteFénelon, a conservative mind?
Journal Article European Journal of Political Theory · July 2021 In his excellent new book, Hanley presents an engaging interpretation of Fénelon’s political thought as modern and moderate. While I salute the revival of the work of this important and forgotten author, and I concur with Hanley to see him as a co ... Full text CiteRecent Grants
Challenges to Mass Democracy: social inequalities and fragmentation in large-scale liberal democracies
ConferencePrincipal Investigator · Awarded by FACE Foundation · 2017 - 2019View All Grants