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Gregory Allan Wray

Professor of Biology
Biology
Duke Box 90325, Durham, NC 27708-0325
125 Science Drive, 4104 French Family Science Center, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


I study the evolution of genes and genomes with the broad aim of understanding the origins of biological diversity. My approach focuses on changes in the expression of genes using both empirical and computational approaches and spans scales of biological organization from single nucleotides through gene networks to entire genomes. At the finer end of this spectrum of scale, I am focusing on understanding the functional consequences and fitness components of specific genetic variants within …

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Biology · 2005 - Present Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology · 2008 - Present Evolutionary Anthropology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics · 2020 - Present Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Basic Science Departments
Professor of Cell Biology · 2022 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments

In the News


Published March 4, 2021
Duke Starts Sequencing COVID Genes, Finds Two Known Variants
Published October 15, 2020
'Silent' Mutations Gave the Coronavirus an Evolutionary Edge
Published June 26, 2019
What Made Humans 'the Fat Primate'?

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Recent Publications


Lepidopteran scale cells derive from sensory organ precursors through a canonical lineage.

Journal Article Development (Cambridge, England) · March 2025 The success of butterflies and moths is tightly linked to the origin of scales within the group. A long-standing hypothesis postulates that scales are homologous to the well-described mechanosensory bristles found in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, ... Full text Cite

Single-Cell Transcriptomics Reveals Evolutionary Reconfiguration of Embryonic Cell Fate Specification in the Sea Urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma.

Journal Article Genome biology and evolution · January 2025 Altered regulatory interactions during development likely underlie a large fraction of phenotypic diversity within and between species, yet identifying specific evolutionary changes remains challenging. Analysis of single-cell developmental transcriptomes ... Full text Open Access Cite
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Recent Grants


Effectively Linking Molecular Informatics and Network Analytics to Reduce Malaria (ELIMINAR-Malaria)

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2024 - 2028

Embryonic Cell Recognition: Specificity Determinants

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · 1980 - 2028

Roles for uniquely human enhancers in brain development and Wnt signaling

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Institute of Mental Health · 2023 - 2027

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Education, Training & Certifications


Duke University · 1987 Ph.D.
College of William and Mary · 1981 B.S.

External Links


Wray Lab