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Gregory Allan Wray

Professor of Biology
Biology
Duke Box 90325, Durham, NC 27708-0325
125 Science Drive, 4104 French Family Science Center, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


I study the evolution of genes and genomes with the broad aim of understanding the origins of biological diversity. My approach focuses on changes in the expression of genes using both empirical and computational approaches and spans scales of biological organization from single nucleotides through gene networks to entire genomes. At the finer end of this spectrum of scale, I am focusing on understanding the functional consequences and fitness components of specific genetic variants within regulatory sequences of several genes associated with ecologically relevant traits. At the other end of the scale, I am developing molecular and analytical methods to detect changes in gene function throughout entire genomes, including statistical frameworks for detecting natural selection on regulatory elements and empirical approaches to identify functional variation in transcriptional regulation. At intermediate scales, I am investigating functional variation within a dense gene network in the context of wild populations and natural perturbations. My research leverages the advantages of several different model systems, but primarily focuses on sea urchins and primates (including humans).

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Biology · 2005 - Present Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology · 2008 - Present Evolutionary Anthropology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Cell Biology · 2022 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments

In the News


Published March 4, 2021
Duke Starts Sequencing COVID Genes, Finds Two Known Variants
Published October 15, 2020
'Silent' Mutations Gave the Coronavirus an Evolutionary Edge
Published June 26, 2019
What Made Humans 'the Fat Primate'?

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Recent Publications


Wnt dynamics at the blastopore and stomodeum during sea urchin gastrulation.

Journal Article Development (Cambridge, England) · April 2026 In the sea urchin embryo, as many as ten Wnts are expressed by cells that undergo gastrulation movements. Here, Wnt1, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 16 are examined to learn details of expression and function over time using results from a temporal scRNA-seq analysis coup ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Training Grant

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2031

Embryonic Cell Recognition: Specificity Determinants

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · 1980 - 2028

Roles for uniquely human enhancers in brain development and Wnt signaling

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Institute of Mental Health · 2023 - 2027

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Education


Duke University · 1987 Ph.D.
College of William and Mary · 1981 B.S.

External Links


Wray Lab