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Heileen Hsu-Kim

Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Civil and Environmental Engineering
Box 90287, Durham, NC 27708-0287
118A Hudson Hall, Box 90287, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


Professor Heileen (Helen) Hsu-Kim is an environmental engineer who specializes in environmental aquatic chemistry and geochemistry. Her research tackles problems related to pollutant metals and the biogeochemical processes that alter their distribution in the natural and built environment. Her work strives to establish and use principles of geochemical speciation for understanding and predicting the persistence, mobility and bioavailability of metals and minerals in the environment and potential hazards to exposed populations. Her team uses these same approaches to study the extraction of metals from waste materials for valorization technologies.

Examples of ongoing research includes studies on toxins such as mercury, lead, arsenic and selenium in ecosystems and the built environment. She seeks to understand the risks of exposures to humans and biota while also identify pathways to reduce negative impacts caused by such exposures. Dr. Hsu-Kim also evaluates unconventional resources for critical metals such as rare earth elements and studies technologies for their extraction and production.

Her research employs multiple geochemical methods for element speciation and interfacial analysis, including mass spectrometry and X-ray spectroscopy. She develops functional measures of reactivity and bioavailability of contaminant metals, and techniques to probe interactions at solid, liquid and microbial interfaces.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering · 2019 - Present Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering · 2024 - Present Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
Professor in the Division of Environmental Natural Sciences · 2024 - Present Environmental Natural Science, Nicholas School of the Environment

In the News


Published February 25, 2025
Three Engineering Projects to Build Greener Materials
Published September 30, 2024
Helping Mining Towns ID Mercury Toxicity Sites
Published January 22, 2024
Engineering Solutions in Durham & the World

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Recent Publications


The Human Exposome: Integrating the Environment, Human Health, and Society for the Next 60 years.

Journal Article Environ Sci Technol · May 5, 2026 The exposome framework promises comprehensive characterization of chemical, physical, and biological exposures shaping human health, yet the measurement capacity now vastly outpaces interpretation and action. Here, we synthesize emerging frontiers that def ... Full text Link to item Cite

Sea anemones extract tin associated with polyvinyl chloride pre-production pellets.

Journal Article Environmental science. Processes & impacts · March 2026 Marine animals consume microplastics; however, it remains unknown if plastic additives can be extracted from ingested microplastics. This research utilizes animal behavior experiments and analytical chemistry to determine if sea anemones consume plastic pr ... Full text Cite

Persistent effects of early-life arsenic exposure in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>.

Journal Article Environmental science. Processes & impacts · February 2026 Arsenic exposure is a major global health challenge. In addition to well-documented toxic effects in exposed people and animals, there is evidence that exposure to arsenic may lead to transgenerational effects. Transgenerational effects of low levels of ex ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Duke University Program in Environmental Health

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · 2019 - 2029

Characterization of Coal Mine Drainage Wastes to Inform the Extraction Potential of Critical Metals

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Department of Energy · 2024 - 2027

Support for Mercury Baseline Technical Services at the Sunrise Project Site

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Geosyntec Consultants, Inc. · 2025 - 2027

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Education


University of California, Berkeley · 2004 Ph.D.
University of California, Berkeley · 1999 M.S.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · 1998 B.S.