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James W. Roberts

Professor of Economics
Economics
Box 90097, Durham, NC 27708-0097
213G Social Sciences Building, Durham, NC 27708

Selected Publications


Provision of transplant education for patients starting dialysis: Disparities persist.

Journal Article Heliyon · September 15, 2024 BACKGROUND: All patients starting dialysis should be informed of kidney transplant as a renal replacement therapy option. Prior research has shown disparities in provision of this information. In this study, we aimed to identify patient sociodemographic an ... Full text Link to item Cite

Tax Advantages and Imperfect Competition in Auctions for Municipal Bonds

Journal Article Review of Economic Studies · March 1, 2023 We study the interaction between tax advantages for municipal bonds and the market structure of auctions for these bonds. We show that this interaction can limit a bidder’s ability to extract information rents and is a crucial determinant of state and loca ... Full text Cite

Physicians as Owners and Agents-A Call for Further Study.

Journal Article JAMA internal medicine · December 2022 Full text Cite

Assessment of Spending for Patients Initiating Dialysis Care.

Journal Article JAMA network open · October 2022 ImportanceDespite a widespread belief that private insurers spend large amounts on health care for enrollees receiving dialysis, data limitations over the past decade have precluded a comprehensive analysis of the topic.ObjectiveTo examin ... Full text Cite

Bidding and Drilling under Uncertainty: An Empirical Analysis of Contingent Payment Auctions

Journal Article Journal of Political Economy · May 1, 2022 Auctions are often used to sell assets whose future cash flows require the winner to make postauction investments. When winners’ payments are contingent on these cash flows, auction design can influence both bidding and incentives to exert effort after the ... Full text Cite

Association Between Hospital Private Equity Acquisition and Outcomes of Acute Medical Conditions Among Medicare Beneficiaries.

Journal Article JAMA network open · April 2022 ImportanceAs private equity (PE) acquisitions of short-term acute care hospitals (ACHs) continue, their impact on the care of medically vulnerable older adults remains largely unexplored.ObjectiveTo investigate the association between PE ... Full text Cite

Repositioning and market power after airline mergers

Journal Article RAND Journal of Economics · March 1, 2022 We estimate a model of route-level competition between airlines who choose whether to offer nonstop or connecting service before setting prices. Airlines have full information about all quality, marginal cost, and fixed cost unobservables throughout the ga ... Full text Cite

Private Equity Acquisition And Responsiveness To Service-Line Profitability At Short-Term Acute Care Hospitals.

Journal Article Health affairs (Project Hope) · November 2021 As private equity firms continue to increase their ownership stake in various health care sectors in the US, questions arise about potential impacts on the organization and delivery of care. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we investigated chang ... Full text Cite

A model of dynamic limit pricing with an application to the airline industry

Scholarly Edition · March 1, 2020 We develop a dynamic limit pricing model where an incumbent repeatedly signals information relevant to a potential entrant’s expected profitability. The model is tractable, with a unique equilibrium under refinement, and dynamics contribute to large equili ... Full text Cite

How Acquisitions Affect Firm Behavior and Performance: Evidence from the Dialysis Industry

Journal Article Quarterly Journal of Economics · February 1, 2020 Featured Publication Many industries have become increasingly concentrated through mergers and acquisitions, which in health care may have important consequences for spending and outcomes. Using a rich panel of Medicare claims data for nearly one million dialysis patients, we ... Full text Cite

Speculators and middlemen: The strategy and performance of investors in the housing market

Scholarly Edition · January 1, 2020 Using data from the Los Angeles area from 1988 to 2012, we study the behavior and sources of returns of individual investors in the housing market. We document the existence of two distinct investor types. The first act as middlemen, purchasing substantial ... Full text Cite

Strategic Patient Discharge: the Case of Long-Term Care Hospitals.

Scholarly Edition · November 2018 Featured Publication Medicare's prospective payment system for long-term acute-care hospitals (LTCHs) provides modest reimbursements at the beginning of a patient's stay before jumping discontinuously to a large lump-sum payment after a prespecified number of days. We show tha ... Full text Cite

Speculative Fever: Investor Contagion in the Housing Bubble

Other Economic Research Initiatives at Duke (ERID) · February 1, 2016 Historical anecdotes of new investors being drawn into a booming asset market, only to suffer when the market turns, abound. While the role of investor contagion in asset bubbles has been explored extensively in the theoretical literature, causal empirical ... Open Access Cite

Bailouts and the preservation of competition: The case of the federal timber contract payment modification act

Journal Article American Economic Journal: Microeconomics · January 1, 2016 We estimate the value of competition in United States Forest Service (USFS) timber auctions, in the context of the Reagan administration's bailout of firms that faced substantial losses on existing contracts. We use a model with endogenous entry by asymmet ... Full text Cite

Speculators and Middlemen: The Strategy and Performance of Investors in the Housing Market

Other Economic Research Initiatives at Duke (ERID) Working Paper · January 13, 2015 Cite

Regulating bidder participation in auctions

Journal Article The RAND Journal of Economics · December 2014 Regulating bidder participation in auctions can potentially increase efficiency compared to standard auction formats with free entry. We show that the relative performance of two such mechanisms, a standard first‐price auction with free entry and a ... Full text Cite

Market structure and gender disparity in health care: Preferences, competition, and quality of care

Journal Article RAND Journal of Economics · March 1, 2014 We consider the relationship between market structure and health outcomes in a setting where patients have stark preferences: urology patients disproportionately match with a urologist of the same gender. In the United States, however, fewer than 6% of uro ... Full text Cite

Unobserved heterogeneity and reserve prices in auctions

Journal Article RAND Journal of Economics · December 1, 2013 This article shows how reserve prices can be used to control for unobserved object heterogeneity to identify and estimate the distribution of bidder values in auctions. Reserve prices are assumed to be monotonic in the realization of unobserved heterogenei ... Full text Cite

When Should Sellers Use Auctions?

Journal Article AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW · 2013 Full text Cite

Speculative Fever: Contagion in the Housing Bubble

Other The American Economic Review Cite