Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Ph.D., New Mexico State University 1974
• 

  Previous Appointments & Affiliations

  • Professor of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2005 - 2015
  • Professor of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2005 - 2015
  • Professor of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2000 - 2005
  • Director of the Phytotron, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2002 - 2005
  • Director of the Phytotron, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1997 - 2002
  • Professor of Botany, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1991 - 2000
• Recognition
• 

  Awards & Honors

  • Fellow (Elected). Ecological Society of America. 2015
  • Distinguished Foreign Expert Awardee. State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the CPC and The Ministry of Human Resources, People's Republic of China . 2013
  • German Research Prize. Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung. 1997
  • Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award. Northern Arizona University. 1996
  • Exemplary Alumni Award. University of Wyoming. 1994
• Expertise
• 

  Subject Headings

  • Computer Simulation
  • Desert Climate
  • Ecology
  • Ecosystem
  • Environment
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Plant Physiological Phenomena
• 

  Global Scholarship

  • Research

    • Africa (Continent) 
    • China (Country) 
    • Germany, Federal Republic of (Country) 

  • Teaching

    • China (Country) 
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • ARIDnet: A Research Network for Testing New Paradigms for Global Desertification awarded by  National Science Foundation 2003 - 2010
  • Collaborative Research: Responses of Productivity and Nutrient Dynamics to Elevated CO2 in an Intact Mojave Desert Ecosystem awarded by  National Science Foundation 2002 - 2006
  • Phytotron Operations: 2000 - 2004 awarded by  National Science Foundation 1995 - 2004
  • Long-term ecosystem dynamics in a semiarid rangeland: Analysis of historical USDA data (1915-1999) and a modeling synthesis awarded by Department of Agriculture 2000 - 2004
  • Effects of Precipitation Variability and Desertification on Water Dynamics in Arid Lands: A Patch and Landscape Modeling Study awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2000 - 2003
  • Decision Aids for Ecosystem Conservation awarded by Department of Agriculture 1998 - 2003
  • Workshop Proposal: An Integrated Assessment of the Ecological, Meteorological, and Human Dimensions of Global Desertification awarded by  National Science Foundation 2001 - 2002
  • LTER: The Chihuahuan Desert (The Jornada LTER III Consortium) awarded by  National Science Foundation 1998 - 2001
  • Workshop Proposal: How Much Physiology is Needed in Forest Gap Models to Simulate Long-term Vegetation Response to Global Change? awarded by  National Science Foundation 1998 - 2001
  • WORKSHOP PROPOSAL: How much physiology is needed in forest gap models to simulate long-term vegetation response to global change? awarded by Office of Energy Research 1998 - 2000
  • Desertification and Exosystem Processes: Overgrazing, Grass Transpiration, and Soil-Water Balance awarded by Inter-American Inst. for Global Change Research 1997 - 1999
  • The Effects of Elevated CO2 on Carbon Accumulation in a Chesapeake Bay Salt Marsh awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1998 - 1999
  • Predicting the Response of Terrestrial Ecosystems to Elevated CO2 and Climate Change: A Modeling and Experimental Collaboration awarded by  National Science Foundation 1995 - 1999
  • Acquisition of Growth Chambers for the National Phytotron awarded by  National Science Foundation 1994 - 1999
  • Continuation of Operations of the National Phytotron awarded by  National Science Foundation 1995 - 1999
  • Long-term Ecological Studies in the Chihuahuan Desert (the Jornada LTER-III Consortium) awarded by  National Science Foundation 1994 - 1998
  • LTER: The Chihuhuan Desert (The Jornada LTER III Consortium) awarded by  National Science Foundation 1994 - 1998
  • Ecosystem Response to Environment awarded by Agricultural Research Service 1993 - 1998
  • Modeling Response of Plants and Ecosystems to Elevated CO2 and Climate Change awarded by Department of Energy 1992 - 1995
  • NASA Training Grant Fellowship awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1992 - 1994
  • REU: Interactions in Time and Space Variability in a Chihuahuan Desert Ecosystem: Jornada LTER awarded by  National Science Foundation 1991 - 1994
  • Effects of Disturbances on the Structure and Functioning of Arctic Plants and Ecosystems: A Modeling Synthesis awarded by Department of Energy 1992 - 1993
• Publications & Artistic Works
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  Selected Publications

  • Books

    • Cherlet, Michael, C. Hutchinson, J. Reynolds, J. Hill, S. Sommer, and G von Maltitz. World Atlas of Desertification Rethinking Land Degradation and Sustainable Land Management, 2018.

  • Academic Articles

    • Reynolds, James F. “Desertification is a prisoner of history: An essay on why young scientists should care.” Ecosistemas 30, no. 3 (2021): 2302–2302. https://doi.org/10.7818/ecos.2302.
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    • Ye, J. S., J. F. Reynolds, F. T. Maestre, and F. M. Li. “Hydrological and ecological responses of ecosystems to extreme precipitation regimes: A test of empirical-based hypotheses with an ecosystem model.” Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 22 (October 1, 2016): 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2016.08.001.
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    • Abbott, B. W., J. B. Jones, E. A. G. Schuur, F. S. Chapin, W. B. Bowden, M. S. Bret-Harte, H. E. Epstein, et al. “Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wildfire: An expert assessment.” Environmental Research Letters 11, no. 3 (March 7, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014.
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    • Marchesini, V. A., R. J. Fernández, J. F. Reynolds, J. A. Sobrino, and C. M. Di Bella. “Changes in evapotranspiration and phenology as consequences of shrub removal in dry forests of central Argentina.” Ecohydrology 8, no. 7 (October 1, 2015): 1304–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1583.
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    • Chillo, V., R. A. Ojeda, M. Anand, and J. F. Reynolds. “A novel approach to assess livestock management effects on biodiversity of drylands.” Ecological Indicators 50 (January 1, 2015): 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.10.009.
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    • García-Palacios, Pablo, Fernando T. Maestre, Mark A. Bradford, and James F. Reynolds. “Earthworms modify plant biomass and nitrogen capture under conditions of soil nutrient heterogeneity and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations.” Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 78 (November 2014): 182–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.08.002.
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    • Ye, Jian-Sheng, James F. Reynolds, and Feng-Min Li. “A mechanistic-bioclimatic modeling analysis of the potential impact of climate change on biomes of the Tibetan Plateau.” Ecology 95, no. 8 (August 2014): 2109–20. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1014.1.
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    • Ye, J. S., J. F. Reynolds, G. J. Sun, and F. M. Li. “Impacts of increased variability in precipitation and air temperature on net primary productivity of the Tibetan Plateau: a modeling analysis.” Climatic Change, 2013, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0719-2.
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    • Bradford, M. A., S. A. Wood, F. T. Maestre, J. F. REYNOLDS, and R. J. Warren. “Contingency in ecosystem but not plant community response to multiple global change factors.” New Phytologist 196 (2012): 462–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04271.x.
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    • Eldridge, D. J., M. A. Bowker, F. T. Maestre, E. Roger, J. F. Reynolds, and W. G. Whitford. “Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning: Towards a global synthesis.” Ecology Letters 14, no. 7 (2011): 709–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01630.x.
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    • Reynolds, J. F., A. Grainger, D. M. S. Smith, G. Bastin, L. Garcia-Barrios, R. J. Fernández, M. A. Janssen, et al. “Scientific concepts for an integrated analysis of desertification.” Land Degradation and Development 22, no. 2 (2011): 166–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1104.
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    • Verstraete, C., C. MM, C. F. Hutchinson, A. Grainger, M Stafford Smith, R. J. Scholes, J. F. REYNOLDS, P. Barbosa, A. Léon, and C. Mbow. “Towards a global drylands observing system: Observational requirements and institutional solutions.” Land Degradation & Development 22 (2011): 198–213. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1046.
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    • Ayarza, B., B. Miguel, E. Huber-Sannwald, J. Herrick, J. F. REYNOLDS, L. A. Welchez, P. Lentes, et al. “Changing human-ecological relationships and drivers using the Quesungual agroforestry system in western Honduras.” Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 25 (2010): 219–27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170510000074.
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    • Bradford, B., B. MA, M. D. Wallenstein, S. D. Allison, K. K. Treseder, S. D. Frey, B. W. Watts, et al. “Decreased mass specific respiration under experimental warming is robust to the microbial biomass method employed.” Ecology Letters 12 (2009): E15–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01332.x.
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    • Shen, W., J. F. REYNOLDS, and D. Hui. “Responses of dryland soil respiration and soil carbon pool size to abrupt vs. gradual and individual vs. combined changes in soil temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric CO2: a simulation analysis.” Global Change Biology, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01857.x.
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    • Bradford, M. A., N. Fierer, and J. F. Reynolds. “Soil carbon stocks in experimental mesocosms are dependent on the rate of labile carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus inputs to soils.” Functional Ecology 22, no. 6 (December 1, 2008): 964–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01404.x.
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    • Bradford, A., A. MA, C. A. Davies, S. D. Frey, T. R. Maddox, J. M. Melillo, J. E. Mohan, J. F. REYNOLDS, K. K. Treseder, and M. D. Wallenstein. “Thermal adaptation of soil microbial respiration to elevated temperature.” Ecology Letters 11 (2008): 1316–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01251.x.
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    • Bradford, Dafeng, Dafeng MA, N. Fierer, R. B. Jackson, T. R. Maddox, and J. F. Reynolds. “Nonlinear root-derived carbon sequestration across a gradient of nitrogen and phosphorous deposition in experimental mesocosms.” Global Change Biology 14 (2008): 1113–24.
    • REYNOLDS, L. F., L. F. JF, J. E. Herrick, and E. Huber-Sannwald. “La sustentabilidad de la producción de la quinua en el Altiplano Sur de Bolivia: Aplicación del paradigma de desarrollo de zonas secas.” Revista Habitat 75 (2008): 10–17.
    • REYNOLDS, L. F., L. F. JF, J. E. Herrick, and E. Huber-Sannwald. “Un nuevo paradigma para el entendimiento y el combate de la desertificación.” Revista Habitat 75 (2008): 4–9.
    • Maestre, F. T., J. L. Quero, F. Valladares, and J. F. Reynolds. “Individual vs. population plastic responses to elevated CO2, nutrient availability, and heterogeneity: A microcosm experiment with co-occurring species.” Plant and Soil 296, no. 1–2 (July 1, 2007): 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-007-9289-2.
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    • Reynolds, James F., D Mark Stafford Smith, Eric F. Lambin, B. L. Turner, Michael Mortimore, Simon P. J. Batterbury, Thomas E. Downing, et al. “Global desertification: building a science for dryland development.” Science 316, no. 5826 (May 11, 2007): 847–51. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1131634.
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    • Maestre, Fernando T., and James F. REYNOLDS. “Amount or pattern? Responses of a grassland assemblage to joint changes in the heterogeneity and availability of two key resources.” Ecology 88, no. 2 (March 2007): 501–11.
    • Maestre, James F., James F. FT, J. L. Quero, F. Valladares, and James F. REYNOLDS. “Individual vs. population plastic responses to elevated CO2, nutrient availability, and heterogeneity: a microcosm experiment with co-occurring species.” Plant & Soil 296, no. 1/2 (March 2007): 53–64.
    • Maestre, Fernando T., and James F. Reynolds. “Amount or pattern? Grassland responses to the heterogeneity and availability of two key resources.” Ecology 88, no. 2 (February 2007): 501–11. https://doi.org/10.1890/06-0421.
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    • Maestre, James F., James F. F, and James F. REYNOLDS. “Biomass responses to elevated CO2, soil heterogeneity and diversity: an experimental assessment with grassland assemblages.” Oecologia, no. 151 (2007): 512–20.
    • Bradford, M. A., and J. F. Reynolds. “Scaling terrestrial biogeochemical processes contrasting intact and model experimental systems,” December 1, 2006, 109–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4663-4_6.
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    • Maestre, P. A., T. Fernando, and F. R. E. Y. N. O. L. D. S. James. “Spatial heterogeneity in soil nutrient supply modulates nutrient and biomass responses to multiple global change drivers in model grassland communities.” Global Change Biology 12 (December 2006): 2431–41.
    • Maestre, W. C., W. C. FT, M. A. Bradford, and James F. REYNOLDS. “Soil heterogeneity and community composition jointly influence grassland biomass.” Journal of Vegetation Science 17 (August 2006): 261–70.
    • Maestre, F. T., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Nutrient availability and atmospheric CO2 partial pressure modulate the effects of nutrient heterogeneity on the size structure of populations in grassland species.” Annals of Botany 98 (July 2006): 227–35.
    • REYNOLDS James, F. “Cutting through confusion. A new paradigm for understanding the interrelated factors that make up desertification, so as better to combat it.” Our Planet 17 (July 2006): 26–27.
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    • Saunders, J. F., J. F. C, J. P. Megonigal, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Comparison of belowground biomass in C3- and C4-dominated mixed communities in a Chesapeake Bay marsh.” Plant and Soil 280 (April 2006): 305–22.
    • Maestre, D. H., T. Fernando, and F. R. E. Y. N. O. L. D. S. James. “Small-scale spatial heterogeneity in the vertical distribution of soil nutrients has limited effects on the growth and development of Prosopis glandulosa seedlings.” Plant Ecology 183 (March 2006): 65–75.
    • Groffman, P. M., J. S. Baron, T. Blett, A. J. Gold, I. Goodman, L. H. Gunderson, B. M. Levinson, M. A. Palmer, H. W. Paerl, and G. D. Peterson. “Ecological Thresholds: The Key to Successful Environmental Management or an Important Concept with No Practical Application?” Ecosystems. 9, no. 1 (February 2006): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-003-0142-z.
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    • Causin, T., T. HF, T. W. Rufty, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Gas exchange and carbon metabolism in two Prosopis species from semiarid habitats: effects of elevated CO2, N-supply and N-source.” American Journal of Botany 93 (2006): 716–23.
    • Huber-Sannwald, L. E., L. E. E, F. T. Maestre, J. Herrick, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Ecohydrological feedbacks and linkages associated with land degradation: a case study from Mexico.” Hydrological Processes 20, no. 15 (2006): 3395–3411.
    • Maestre, W. G., W. G. FT, F. Valladares, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “The stress-gradient hypothesis does not fit all relationships between plant-plant interactions and abiotic stress: further insights from arid environments.” Journal of Ecology 94 (January 2006): 17–22.
    • Maestre, J. F., J. F. FT, F. Valladares, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Is the change of plant–plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments.” Journal of Ecology 93 (2005): 748–57.
    • Maestre, J. F., J. F. FT, M. A. Bradford, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Soil nutrient heterogeneity interacts with elevated CO2 and nutrient availability species to determine species and assemblage responses in model grassland community.” New Phytologist 168 (2005): 637–50.
    • REYNOLDS, G., G. JF, F. T. Maestre, F. T. Huber-Sannwald, F. T. E, F. T. Herrick, F. T. J, and F. T. Kemp. “Aspectos socioeconómicos y biofísicos de la desertificación.” Ecosistemas, 2005.
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    • Shen, D. K., D. K. W, J. Wu, P. R. Kemp, James F. REYNOLDS, and N. B. Grimm. “Simulating the dynamics of primary productivity of a Sonoran Desert ecosystem: Model parameterization and validation.” Ecological Modelling 189 (2005): 1–24.
    • Ogle, Kiona, Robert L. Wolpert, and James F. Reynolds. “Reconstructing Plant Root Area and Water Uptake Profiles.” Ecology 85, no. 7 (July 2004): 1967–78.
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    • Causin, Steven G., Steven G. HF, D. C. Tremmel, T. W. Rufty, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Growth, nitrogen uptake, and metabolism in two semiarid shrubs grown at ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations: effects of nitrogen supply and source.” American Journal of Botany 91 (2004): 565–72.
    • Ogle, K., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Plant responses to precipitation in desert ecosystems: integrating functional types, pulses, thresholds, and delays.” Oecologia 141 (2004): 282–94.
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    • REYNOLDS, J. R., F. James, P. R. Kemp, K. Ogle, and R. J. Fernández. “Modifying the ‘pulse-reserve’ paradigm for deserts of North America: precipitation pulses, soil water and plant responses.” Oecologia 141 (2004): 194–210.
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    • Rial, D. C., D. C. JA, R. A. Pielke, R. A. Sr, M. Beniston, M. Claussen, J. Canadell, et al. “Nonlinearities, feedbacks and critical thresholds within the Earth's climate system.” Climatic Change 65 (2004): 11–38.
    • Stafford Smith, D. M., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “The interactive role of human and environmental dimensions in the desertification debate.” Annals of Arid Zone 42 (2004): 15–23.
    • Gao, Q., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Historical shrub–grass transitions in the northern Chihuahuan Desert: modeling the effects of shifting rainfall seasonality and event size over a landscape gradient.” Global Change Biology 9, no. 10 (December 2003): 1475–93. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00676.x.
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    • Smith, M. S., and J. F. Reynolds. “The interactive role of human and environmental dimensions in the desertification debate.” Annals of Arid Zone 42, no. 3–4 (September 1, 2003): 255–70.
    • Baysa, J. F., J. F. MC, D. C. Tremmel, J. F. REYNOLDS, G. C. Rivero, and R. A. Tabbada. “The interactive effects of elevated CO2, temperature and N supply on N concentration and allocation in rice (Oryza sativa L.).” Philippine Agricultural Scientist 86 (2003): 117–22.
    • Kemp, H., H. PR, J. F. REYNOLDS, R. A. Virginia, and W. G. Whitford. “Decomposition of leaf and root litter in the Chihuahuan Desert: modeling the effects of three years of summer drought.” Journal of Arid Environments 53 (2003): 21–39.
    • Fernandez, K. W., K. W. RJ, M. Wang, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Do morphological changes mediate plant responses to water stress? A steady-state expirement with two C4 grasses.” New Phytologist 155 (2002): 79–88.
    • Ogle, K., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Desert dogma revisited: coupling of stomatal conductance and photosyntesis in the desert shrub, Larrea tridentata.” Plant, Cell and Enviroment 25 (2002): 909–21.
    • Bugmann, H., J. F. Reynolds, and L. F. Pitelka. “How much physiology is needed in forest gap models for simulating long-term vegetation response to global change?” Climatic Change 51, no. 3–4 (December 31, 2001): 249–50. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012512102489.
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    • Pitelka, L. F., H. Bugmann, and J. F. Reynolds. “How much physiology is needed in forest gap models for simulating long-term vegetation response to global change? Introduction.” Climatic Change 51, no. 3–4 (December 31, 2001): 251–57. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012501409429.
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    • Bugmann, J. F., J. F. H, J. F. REYNOLDS, and L. Pitelka. “Guest Editorial. How much physiology is need in forest gap models for simuling long-term vegetation response to global change?” Climatic Change 51 (2001): 249–50.
    • Luo, M. H., M. H. Y, B. Medlyn, D. Hui, D. Ellsworth, J. F. REYNOLDS, and G. Katul. “Gross primary production in Duke Forest: modeling synthesis of FACE experiment and eddy-covariance measurements.” Ecological Applications 11 (2001): 239–52.
    • Luo, Y., B. Medlyn, D. Hui, D. Ellsworth, J. Reynolds, and G. Katul. “Gross primary productivity in duke forest: Modeling synthesis of co2 experiment and eddy-flux data.” Ecological Applications 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 239–52. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0239:gppidf]2.0.co;2.
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    • Pitelka, G., G. L, H. Bugmann, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “How much physiology is needed in gap models? Introduction to a workshop on inter-model comparisons.” Climatic Change 51 (2001): 251–57.
    • REYNOLDS, J. F., J. F. JF, H. Bugmann, and H. Pitelka. “How much physiology is needed in gap models? Limitations, potentials and recommendations.” Climatic Change 51 (2001): 541–57.
    • REYNOLDS, James F., F. James, H. Bugmann, and L. Pitelka. “How much physiology is needed in forest gap models for simulating long-term vegetation response to global change? Limitations, potentials, and recommendations.” Climatic Change 51 (2001): 541–57.
    • Fernandez, R. J., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Potential growth vs. drought tolerance of eight desert grasses: lack of a trade-off?” Oecologia 123 (2000): 90–98.
    • REYNOLDS, Tracy W., Tracy W. JF, P. R. Kemp, and J. D. Tenhunen. “Effects of long-term rainfall variability on evapotranspiration and soil wate distribution in the Chihuahuan Deser: a modeling analysis.” Plant Ecology 150 (2000): 145–59.
    • Niinemets, U., J. D. Tenhunen, N. R. Canta, M. M. Chaves, T. Faria, J. S. Pereira, and J. F. Reynolds. “Interaction effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on the acclimation potential of foliage photosynthetic properties of cork oak, Quercus suber, to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations.” Global Change Biology. 5, no. 4 (April 1999): 455–70. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00241.x.
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    • BassiriRad, R. A., R. A. H, D. C. Tremmel, R. A. Virginia, J. F. REYNOLDS, AG de Soyza, and M. H. Brunell. “Short-term patterns in water and nitrogen acquisition by two desert shrubs following simulated summer rain.” Plant Ecology 145 (1999): 27–36.
    • Luan, D., D. J, Y. Luo, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Responses of loblolly pine ecosystem to CO2 enrichment in Duke Forest: A modeling analysis.” Tree Physiology 19 (1999): 279–87.
    • Luan, J., Y. Luo, and J. F. Reynolds. “Responses of a loblolly pine ecosystem to CO₂ enrichment: A modeling analysis.” Tree Physiology 19, no. 4–5 (1999): 279–87.
    • Luo, J. F., J. F. YQ, J. F. REYNOLDS, Y. P. Wang, and D. Wolfe. “A search for predictive understanding of plant responses to elevated [ CO2 ].” Global Change Biology 5 (1999): 143–56.
    • Luo, Y., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Validity of extrapolating field CO2 experiments to predict carbon sequestration in natural ecosystems.” Ecology 80 (1999): 1568–83.
    • REYNOLDS, J. D., J. D. JF, R. A. Virginia, P. R. Kemp, AG De Soyza, and D. C. Tremmel. “Impact of simulated drought on resource islands of shrubs in the Chihuahuan Desert: Effects of species, season, and degree of island development.” Ecological Monographs 63(1) (1999): 69–106.
    • Reynolds, J. F., R. A. Virginia, P. R. Kemp, A. G. De Soyza, and D. C. Tremmel. “Impact of drought on desert shrubs: Effects of seasonality and degree of resource island development.” Ecological Monographs 69, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 69–106. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(1999)069[0069:IODODS]2.0.CO;2.
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    • Zimov, W. G., W. G. SA, S. P. Davidod, G. M. Zimova, A. I. Davidova, F. S. Chapin, M. C. Chapin, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Contribution of disturbance to increasing seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO2.” Science 284 (1999): 1973–76.
    • Cheng, D., D. WX, R. A. Virginia, S. F. Oberbauer, C. T. Gillespie, J. F. REYNOLDS, and J. D. Tenhunen. “Soil nitrogen, microbial biomass, and respiration along an arctic toposequence.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 62 (1998): 654–62.
    • Gebauer, J. D., J. D. RLE, B. R. Strain, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “The effect of elevated CO2 and N availability on tissue concentrations and whole pools of carbon-based secondary compounds in loblolly pine ( Pinus taeda ).” Oecologia 113 (1998): 29–36.
    • Gebauer, J. D., J. D. RLE, J. F. REYNOLDS, and J. D. Tenhunen. “Diurnal patterns of CO2 and H2O exchange of the arctic sedges Eriophorum angustifoliun and E. vaginatum (Cyperaceae).” American Journal of Botany 85 (1998): 592–99.
    • Ostendorf, B., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “A model or arctic tundra vegetation derived from topographic gradients.” Landscape Ecology 13 (1998): 187–201.
    • Luo, Y., J. L. Chen, J. F. Reynolds, C. B. Field, and H. A. Mooney. “Disporportional increases in photosynthesis and plant biomass in a Californian grassland exposed to elevated CO2: a simulation analysis.” Functional Ecology. 11, no. 6 (December 1997): 696–704. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.1997.00142.x.
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    • Acock, B., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Modularity in plant models.” Ecological Modeling 94 (1997): 1–6.
    • Acock, Basil, and James F. Reynolds. “Introduction: modularity in plant models.” Ecological Modelling 94, no. 1 (January 1997): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(96)01923-0.
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    • BassiriRad, H., J. F. Reynolds, R. A. Virginia, and M. H. Brunelle. “Growth and root NO₃/^- and PO₄/^3- uptake capacity of three desert species in response to atmospheric CO₂ enrichment.” Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 24, no. 3 (1997): 353–58.
    • BassiriRad, J. F., J. F. H, J. F. REYNOLDS, R. A. Virginia, and M. H. Brunelle. “Growth and root NO3- and PO4-3 uptake capacity of three desert species in response to atmospheric CO2 enrichment.” Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 24 (1997): 353–58.
    • BassiriRad, J. F., J. F. H, K. L. Griffin, J. F. REYNOLDS, and B. R. Strain. “Changes in root NH4+ and NO3- absorption rates of loblolly and ponderosa pine in response to CO2 enrichment.” Plant and Soil 190 (1997): 1–9.
    • Brisson, J., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Effects of compensatory growth on population processes: A simulation study.” Ecology 78(8) (1997): 2378–84.
    • Chen, J. L., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “A coordination model of carbon allocation in relation to water supply.” Annals of Botany 80 (1997): 45–55.
    • Chen, J. L., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “GePSi: A generic plant simulator based on object-oriented principles.” Ecological Modeling 94 (1997): 53–66.
    • Chen, J. L., and J. F. Reynolds. “A coordination model of whole-plant carbon allocation in relation to water stress.” Annals of Botany 80, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1997.0406.
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    • Kemp, B., B. PR, J. F. REYNOLDS, Y. Pachepsky, and J. -. L. Chen. “A comparative modeling study of soil water dynamics in a desert ecosystem.” Water Resources Research 33 (1997): 73–90.
    • Leadley, P. J. F., F. S. REYNOLDS, and I. I. I. Chapin. “A model of nitrogen uptake by Eriophorum vaginatum roots in the field: ecological implications.” Ecological Monographs 67 (1997): 1–22.
    • Luo, J. P., J. P. Y, J. -. L. Chen, J. F. REYNOLDS, C. B. Field, and H. A. Mooney. “Disproportional increases in photosynthesis and plant biomass in a Califormia grassland exposed to elevated CO2: A simulation analysis.” Functional Ecology 11 (1997): 697–704.
    • REYNOLDS, J. F., and B. Acock. “Modularity and genericness in plant and ecosystem models.” Ecological Modeling 94 (1997): 7–16.
    • Reynolds, J. F., and J. Chen. “Modelling whole-plant allocation in relation to carbon and nitrogen supply: Coordination versus optimization: Opinion.” Plant and Soil 185, no. 1 (December 1, 1996): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02257565.
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    • Bassirirad, Hormoz, Kevin L. Griffin, Boyd R. Strain, and James F. Reynolds. “Effects of CO(2) enrichment on growth and root (15)NH(4) (+) uptake rate of loblolly pine and ponderosa pine seedlings.” Tree Physiology 16, no. 11_12 (November 1996): 957–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/16.11-12.957.
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    • Moorhead, D. L., R. L. Sinsabaugh, A. E. Linkins, and J. F. Reynolds. “Decomposition processes: Modelling approaches and applications.” Science of the Total Environment 183, no. 1–2 (April 12, 1996): 137–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(95)04974-6.
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    • BassiriRad, B. R., B. R. H, R. B. Thomas, J. F. REYNOLDS, and B. R. Strain. “Differential response of root uptake kinetics of NH4+ and NO3- to enriched atmospheric CO2 concentration in field-grown loblolly pine.” Plant Cell and Environment 19 (1996): 367–71.
    • BassiriRad, H. D. T., J. F. Tissue, F. S. REYNOLDS, and I. I. I. Chapin. “Response of Eriophorum vaginatum to CO2 enrichment at different soil temperatures: Effects on growth, root respiration and PO4-3 uptake kinetics.” New Phytologist 133 (1996): 423–30.
    • Bassirirad, H., R. B. Thomas, J. F. Reynolds, and B. R. Strain. “Differential responses of root uptake kinetics of NH⁺₄ and NO^-₃ to enriched atmospheric CO₂ concentration in field-grown loblolly pine.” Plant, Cell and Environment 19, no. 3 (1996): 367–71.
    • Gebauer, J. F., J. F. RLE, J. F. REYNOLDS, and B. R. Strain. “Allometric relations and growth in Pinus taeda: the effect of elevated CO2 and changing N availability.” New Phytologist 134 (1996): 85–93.
    • Gebauer, W. J., W. J. RLE, J. D. Tenhunen, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Soil aeration in relation to soil physical properties, nitrogen availability and root characteristics within an arctic watershed.” Plant and Soil 178 (1996): 37–48.
    • Moorhead, B. R., B. R. DL, R. L. Sinsabaugh, A. E. Linkins, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Descomposition processes: modelling approaches and applications.” Science of the Total Environment 183 (1996): 137–49.
    • REYNOLDS, J. F., and J. L. Chen. “Modeling shoot:root ratio in relation to carbon and nitrogen supply: Coordination versus optimization.” Plant and Soil 185 (1996): 65–74.
    • Soyza, De, De AG, A. C. Franco, R. A. Virginia, J. F. Reynolds, and W. G. Whitford. “Effects of plant size on photosynthesis and water relations in the desert shrub Prosopis glandulosa ( Fabaceae).” American Journal of Botany 83 (1996): 99–105.
    • Gebauer, Renate L. E., James F. Reynolds, and John D. Tenhunen. “Growth and allocation of the arctic sedges Eriohorum angustifolium and E. vaginatum: effects of variable soil oxygen and nutrient availability.” Oecologia 104, no. 3 (November 1995): 330–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00328369.
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    • Li, H., and J. F. Reynolds. “On definition and quantification of heterogeneity.” Oikos 73 (1995): 280–84.
    • Zimov, S. A., V. I. Chuprynin, A. P. Oreshko, F. S. Chapin, J. F. Reynolds, and M. C. Chapin. “Steppe-tundra transition: A herbivore-driven biome shift at the end of the Pleistocene.” American Naturalist 146, no. 4 (January 1, 1995): 765–94. https://doi.org/10.1086/285824.
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    • Zimov, S. A., V. I. Chuprynin, A. P. Oreshko, F. S. Chapin, J. F. Reynolds, and M. C. Chapin. “Steppe-tundra transition: A herbivore-driven biome shift at the end of the Pleistocene.” American Naturalist 146, no. 4 (1995): 765–94.
    • Franco, A. C., A. G. de Soyza, R. A. Virginia, J. F. Reynolds, and W. G. Whitford. “Effects of plant size and water relations on gas exchange and growth of the desert shrub Larrea tridentata.” Oecologia 97, no. 2 (March 1994): 171–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00323146.
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    • Brisson, J., and J. F. Reynolds. “The effect of neighbors on root distribution in a creosotebush (Larrea tridentata) population.” Ecology 75, no. 6 (January 1, 1994): 1693–1702. https://doi.org/10.2307/1939629.
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    • Kemp, J. F., J. F. PR, D. G. Waldecker, C. E. Owensby, J. F. REYNOLDS, and R. A. Virginia. “Effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen fertilization pre-treatments on decomposition on tallgrass prairie leaf litter.” Plant and Soil 165 (1994): 115–27.
    • Kemp, M. C., M. C. PR, J. M. Cornelius, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Temporal discontinuities in precipitation in the Central North American prairie.” International Journal of Climatology 14 (1994): 539–57.
    • Larigauderie, J. F., J. F. A, J. F. REYNOLDS, and B. R. Strain. “Root response to CO2 enrichment and nitrogen supply in loblolly pine.” Plant and Soil 165 (1994): 21–32.
    • Li, H., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “A simulation experiment to quantify spatial heterogeneity in categorical maps.” Ecology 75 (1994): 2446–55.
    • Ostendorf, B., and J. F. Reynolds. “Relationships between a terrain-based hydrologic model and patch-scale vegetation patterns in an arctic tundra landscape.” Landscape Ecology 8, no. 4 (December 1, 1993): 229–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00125130.
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    • Moorhead, D. L., and J. F. Reynolds. “Changing carbon chemistry of buried creosote bush litter during decomposition in the northern Chihuahuan Desert.” The American Midland Naturalist 130, no. 1 (July 1993): 83–89. https://doi.org/10.2307/2426277.
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    • Moorhead, Daryl L., Carolyn J. Kroehler, A. E. Linkins, and James F. Reynolds. “Extracellular Acid Phosphatase Activities in Eriophorum vaginatum Tussocks: A Modeling Synthesis.” Arctic and Alpine Research 25, no. 1 (February 1993): 50–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/1551480.
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    • Chen, M. J., M. J. J-L, J. F. Reynolds, P. Harley, and J. D. Tenhunen. “Coordination theory of leaf nitrogen distribution in a canopy.” Oecologica 93 (1993): 63–69.
    • Li, H., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “A new contagion index to quantify spatial patterns of landscapes.” Landscape Ecology 8 (1993): 155–62.
    • Moorhead, D. L., and J. F. Reynolds. “Effects of climate change on decomposition in Arctic tussock tundra: A modeling synthesis.” Arctic and Alpine Research 25, no. 4 (January 1, 1993): 403–12. https://doi.org/10.2307/1551923.
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    • Moorhead, H. A., H. A. DL, C. J. Kroehler, A. E. Linkins, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Dynamics of extracellular phosphatase activities in Eriophorum vaginatum tussocks.” Arctic and Alpine Research 25 (1993): 50–55.
    • Leadley, Paul W., and James F. Reynolds. “Long-Term Response of an Arctic Sedge to Climate Change: A Simulation Study.” Ecological Applications : A Publication of the Ecological Society of America 2, no. 4 (November 1992): 323–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941868.
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    • HARLEY, P. C., R. B. THOMAS, J. F. REYNOLDS, and B. R. STRAIN. “Modelling photosynthesis of cotton grown in elevated CO2.” Plant, Cell &Amp; Environment 15, no. 3 (January 1, 1992): 271–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1992.tb00974.x.
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    • Kemp, P. R., J. M. Cornelius, and J. F. Reynolds. “A simple model for predicting soil temperatures in desert ecosystems.” Soil Science 153, no. 4 (January 1, 1992): 280–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-199204000-00003.
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    • Leadley, P. W., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “A model of the long-term response of an arctic sedge, Eriophorum vaginatum, to climate change.” Ecological Applications 2 (1992): 323–40.
    • Reynolds, J. F., J. L. Chen, P. C. Harley, D. W. Hilbert, R. L. Dougherty, and J. D. Tenhunen. “Modeling the effects of elevated CO2 on plants: extrapolating leaf response to a canopy.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 61, no. 1–2 (January 1, 1992): 69–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1923(92)90026-Z.
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    • West, A. W., G. P. Sparling, C. W. Feltham, and J. Reynolds. “Microbial activity and survival in soils dried at different rates.” Australian Journal of Soil Research. 30, no. 2 (January 1992): 209–22. https://doi.org/10.1071/sr9920209.
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    • Cornelius, J. M., and J. F. Reynolds. “On determining the statistical significance of discontinuities within ordered ecological data.” Ecology 72, no. 6 (January 1, 1991): 2057–70. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941559.
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    • Hilbert, D. W., A. Larigauderie, and J. F. Reynolds. “The influence of carbon dioxide and daily photon-flux density on optimal leaf nitrogen concentration and root: Shoot ratio.” Annals of Botany 68, no. 4 (January 1, 1991): 365–76. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088265.
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    • Hilbert, D. W., and J. F. Reynolds. “A model allocating growth among leaf proteins, shoot structure, and root biomass to produce balanced activity.” Annals of Botany 68, no. 5 (January 1, 1991): 417–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088273.
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    • Hilbert, J. F., J. F. DW, A. Larigauderie, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “The influence of carbon dioxide and daily light reception on optimal leaf nitrogen concentrations.” Annals of Botany 68 (1991): 365–76.
    • Moorhead, D. L., and J. F. Reynolds. “A general model of litter decomposition in the northern Chihuahuan Desert.” Ecological Modelling 56, no. C (January 1, 1991): 197–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(91)90200-K.
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    • Oberbauer, J. F., J. F. SF, J. D. Tenhunen, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Environmental controls on CO2 effux from soils in the foothills of the Philip Smith Mountains, Alaska.” Arctic and Alpine Research 23 (1991): 162–69.
    • Oberbauer, S. F., J. D. Tenhunen, and J. F. Reynolds. “Environmental effects on CO2 efflux from water track and tussock tundra in arctic Alaska, USA.” Arctic &Amp; Alpine Research 23, no. 2 (January 1, 1991): 162–69. https://doi.org/10.2307/1551380.
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    • Leadley, P. W., J. F. Reynolds, R. Flagler, and A. S. Heagle. “Radiation utilization efficiency and the growth of soybeans exposed to ozone: a comparative analysis.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 51, no. 3/4 (July 1990): 293–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1923(90)90114-l.
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    • Tenhunen, J. D., A Sala Serra, P. C. Harley, R. L. Dougherty, and J. F. Reynolds. “Factors influencing carbon fixation and water use by mediterranean sclerophyll shrubs during summer drought.” Oecologia 82, no. 3 (March 1990): 381–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00317487.
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    • Shlesinger, H. C., H. C. WB, J. F. REYNOLDS, G. L. Cunningham, L. F. Huennecke, W. M. Jarrell, R. A. Virginia, and W. G. Whitford. “Biological feedbacks in global desertification.” Science 247 (1990): 1043–48.
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    • Sparling, G. P., C. W. Feltham, J. Reynolds, A. W. West, and P. Singleton. “Estimation of soil microbial C by a fumigation-extraction method: use on soils of high organic matter content, and a reassessment of the kEC-factor.” Soil Biology & Biochemistry 22, no. 3 (January 1990): 301–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(90)90104-8.
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    • Moorhead, Daryl L., and James F. Reynolds. “The contribution of abiotic processes to buried litter decomposition in the northern Chihuahuan desert.” Oecologia 79, no. 1 (April 1989): 133–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00378250.
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    • Moorhead, D. L., and J. F. Reynolds. “Mechanisms of surface litter mass loss in the northern Chihuahuan desert: a reinterpretation.” Journal of Arid Environments 16, no. 2 (March 1989): 157–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-1963(18)31022-x.
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    • Acock, B., and J. F. Reynolds. “The rationale for adopting a modular generic structure for crop simulators.” Acta Horticulturae 248 (1989): 391–96.
    • Leadley, P. W., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “Effect of carbon dioxide enrichment on development of the firts six mainstem leaves in soybeans.” American Journal of Botany 76 (1989): 1551–55.
    • Lee, R., M. D. Taylor, B. K. Daly, and J. Reynolds. “The extraction of al, fe and si from a range of new zealand soils by hydroxylamine and ammonium oxalate solutions.” Australian Journal of Soil Research 27, no. 2 (January 1, 1989): 377–88. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR9890377.
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    • Moorhead, D. L., J. F. Reynolds, and P. J. Fonteyn. “Patterns of stratified soil water loss in a chihuahuan desert community.” Soil Science 148, no. 4 (January 1, 1989): 244–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-198910000-00002.
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    • Sparling, G. P., A. W. West, and J. Reynolds. “Influence of soil moisture regime on the respiration response of soilssubjected to osmotic stress.” Australian Journal of Soil Research 27, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 161–68. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR9890161.
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    • Hume, L. J., N. J. Ofsoski, and J. Reynolds. “Influence of pH, exchangeable aluminium and 0.02 M CaCl2-extractable aluminium on the growth and nitrogen-fixing activity of white clover (Trifolium repens) in some New Zealand soils.” Plant and Soil 111, no. 1 (September 1, 1988): 111–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02182044.
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    • Leadley, P. W., and J. F. Reynolds. “Effects of elevated carbon dioxide on estimation of leaf area and leaf dry weight of soybeans.” American Journal of Botany 75 (1988): 1771–74.
    • Lieth, J. H., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “A plant growth model for controlled-environment conditions incorporating canopy structure and development: Application to snap bean.” Photosynthetica 22 (1988): 190–204.
    • Leadley, Paul W., Julie A. Reynolds, Judith F. Thomas, and James F. Reynolds. “Effects of CO₂Enrichment on Internal Leaf Surface Area in Soybeans.” Botanical Gazette 148, no. 2 (June 1987): 137–40. https://doi.org/10.1086/337640.
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    • Byrne, S. V., M. M. Wehrle, M. A. Keller, and J. F. Reynolds. “Impact of gypsy moth infestation on forest succession in the North Carolina Piedmont: A simulation study.” Ecological Modelling 35, no. 1–2 (January 1, 1987): 63–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(87)90091-3.
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    • Lieth, J. H., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “The nonrectangular hyperbola as a photosynthetic light response model: A note on the geometrical interpretation and estimation of theta.” Photosynthetica (Prague) 21 (1987): 363–66.
    • Moorhead, J. F., J. F. DL, D. W. Freckman, J. F. REYNOLDS, and W. G. Whitford. “A simulation model of soil nematode population dynamics: Effects of moisture and temperature.” Pedobiologia 30 (1987): 361–72.
    • Whitford, W. G., J. F. Reynolds, and G. L. Cunningham. “How desertification affects nitrogen limitation of primary production on Chihuahuan Desert watersheds.” General Technical Report  Us Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, no. RM-150 (January 1, 1987): 143–53.
    • Lieth, J. H., J. F. Reynolds, and H. H. Rogers. “Estimation of leaf area of soybeans grown under elevated carbon dioxide levels.” Field Crops Research 13, no. 3 (April 1986): 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(86)90021-3.
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    • Byrne, W. G., W. G. SV, M. M. Wehrle, M. A. Keller, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “The impact of gypsy moth infestation on forest succession in the North Carolina Piedmont: A simulation study.” Ecological Modeling 35 (1986): 62–84.
    • Dahlman, J. F., J. F. RC, J. F. REYNOLDS, and Br Strain. “Modeling the response of ecosystems to fossil fuel emissions: Carbon dioxide and pollutant interactions.” Proceedings Air Pollution Control Association 86 (9.5) (1986): 1–15.
    • LIETH, J. H., J. F. REYNOLDS, and H. H. ROGERS. “ESTIMATION OF LEAF-AREA OF SOYBEANS GROWN UNDER ELEVATED CARBON-DIOXIDE LEVELS.” Field Crops Research 13, no. 3 (1986): 193–203.
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    • Lieth, J. H., and J. F. Reynolds. “Plant growth analysis of discontinuous growth data: A modified Richards function.” Scientia Horticulturae 28, no. 4 (January 1, 1986): 301–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(86)90104-4.
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    • Moorhead, J. A., J. A. DL, J. F. REYNOLDS, and W. G. Whitford. “A conceptual model of primary productivity, decomposition, and nitrogen cycling in the Chihuahuan creosotebush desert.” Tree Physiology 2 (1986): 215–22.
    • West, A. W., G. P. Sparling, J. C. Cowling, K. R. Tate, and J. Reynolds. “Luciferase preparation, assay conditions and calculated extraction efficiency as factors in the estimation of soil ATP content.” Biology and Fertility of Soils 2, no. 4 (January 1986): 205–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00260845.
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    • Reynolds, J. F., and B. Acock. “Predicting the response of plants to increasing carbon dioxide: A critique of plant growth models.” Ecological Modelling 29, no. 1–4 (January 1, 1985): 107–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(85)90049-3.
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    • Lieth, J. H., and J. F. Reynolds. “A model of canopy irradiance in relation to changing leaf area in a phytotron-grown snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Crop.” International Journal of Biometeorology 28, no. 1 (March 1, 1984): 61–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02193516.
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    • Heck, J. F., J. F. WW, U. Blum, W. Boss, A. S. Heagle, R. Linthurst, J. F. REYNOLDS, and H. H. Rogers. “Perspectives of air pollution research on plants.” Reviews in Toxicology 1 (1984): 173–75.
    • REYNOLDS, H. H., H. H. JF, P. R. Kemp, and G. L. Cunningham. “Photosynthetic responses of saltgrass ( Distichlis spicata ) to irradiance, temperature and salinity growth treatments: A modeling synthesis.” Photosynthetica 18 (1984): 100–110.
    • Reynolds, J. F., and J. H. M. Thornley. “A Shoot:Root Partitioning Model.” Annals of Botany 49, no. 5 (1982): 585–97.
    • Reynolds, James F., and Gary L. Cunningham. “Validation of a primary production model of the desert shrub Larrea tridentata using soil-moisture augmentation experiments.” Oecologia 51, no. 3 (January 1981): 357–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00540906.
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    • REYNOLDS, J. F., and D. J. Crawford. “A quantitative study of variation in the Chenopodium atriovirens-dessiccatum-pratericola complex.” American Journal of Botany 67 (1980): 1380–90.
    • Cunningham, G. L., J. P. Syvertsen, J. F. Reynolds, and J. M. Willson. “Some effects of soil-moisture availability on above-ground production and reproductive allocation in Larrea tridentata (DC) Cov.” Oecologia 40, no. 2 (January 1979): 113–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00347929.
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    • REYNOLDS, J. F. “Some misconceptions of mathematical modelling.” What’S New in Plant Physiology 10 (1979): 41–44.
    • REYNOLDS, J. M., J. M. JF, G. L. Cunningham, and J. P. Syvertsen. “A net CO2 exchange model for Larrea tridentata.” Photosynthetica 13 (1979): 279–86.
    • Cunningham, G. L., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “A simulation model of primary production and carbon allocation in the creosotebush (Larrea tridentata [DC.] Cov.).” Ecology 59 (1978): 37–52.
    • Ludwig, J. F., J. F. JA, J. F. REYNOLDS, and P. D. Whitson. “Size-biomass relations of several Chihuahuan Desert shrubs.” American Midland Naturalist 94 (1975): 451–61.
    • Crawford, D. J., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “A numerical study of the common narrow-leaf taxa of Chenopodium occurring in the western United States.” Brittonia 26 (1974): 398–410.
    • REYNOLDS, J. F., and D. H. Knight. “The magnitude of snowmelt and rainfall interception by lodgepole pine and spruce-fir litter in southeastern Wyoming.” Northwest Science 47 (1973): 50–60.

  • Book Sections

    • Li, H., and J. F. Reynolds. “Modeling Effects of Spatial Pattern, Drought, and Grazing on Rates of Rangeland Degradation: A Combined Markov and Cellular Automaton Approach.” In Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS, 211–30, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203740170-11.
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    • Reynolds, James. “Foreward.” In Desertification and Land Degradation. CRC Press, 2022.
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    • Maestre, F. T., and J. F. Reynolds. “Soil heterogeneity modulates responses to multiple global environmental changes in model grassland communities.” In Microcosms: Ecology, Biological Implications and Environmental Impact, 29–58, 2013.
    • Reynolds, J. F. “Desertification.” In Encyclopedia of Biodiversity: Second Edition, 479–94, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384719-5.00289-6.
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    • Ye, Jiansheng, James F. Reynolds, Julie A. Reynolds, Jeffery E. Herrick, Jianguo Wu, Togtohyn Chuluun, Feng-Min Li, and Ruijun Long. “New Ecology Education: Preparing Students for the Complex Human- Environmental Problems of Dryland East Asia.” In Dryland East Asia (DEA): Land Dynamics Amid Social And Climate Change, edited by Jiquan Chen, Shiqiang Wan, Geoffrey Henebry, Jiaguo Qi, Garik Gutman, Ge Sun, and Martin Kappas. Walter de Gruyter, 2013.
    • Lambin, E. F., H. Geist, J. F. Reynolds, and D. M. Stafford-Smith. “Coupled human-environment system approaches to desertification: Linking people to pixels.” In Recent Advances in Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Processing for Land Degradation Assessment, 3–14, 2009.
    • Maestre, F. T., J. F. Reynolds, E. Huber-Sannwald, J. Herrick, and M. Stafford Smith. “Understanding global desertification: Biophysical and socioeconomic dimensions of hydrology.” In Dryland Ecohydrology, 315–32, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4260-4_18.
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  • Conference Papers

    • deSoyza, A. G., W. G. Whitford, R. A. Virginia, and J. F. Reynolds. “Effects of summer drought on the water relations, physiology, and growth of large and small plants of Prosopis glandulosa and Larrea tridentata.” In Proceedings: Shrubland Ecosystem Dynamics in a Changing Environment, 338:220–23, 1996.
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    • ZIMOV, S. A., V. I. CHUPRYNIN, A. P. ORESHKO, F. S. CHAPIN, M. C. CHAPIN, and J. F. REYNOLDS. “EFFECTS OF MAMMALS ON ECOSYSTEM CHANGE AT THE PLEISTOCENE-HOLOCENE BOUNDARY.” In Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences, 113:127–35, 1995.
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    • ACOCK, B., and J. F. REYNOLDS. “MODEL STRUCTURE AND DATA-BASE DEVELOPMENT.” In Process Modeling of Forest Growth Responses to Environmental Stress, 169–79, 1990.
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    • REYNOLDS, J. F., B. ACOCK, R. L. DOUGHERTY, and J. D. TENHUNEN. “A MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR PLANT-GROWTH SIMULATION-MODELS.” In Biomass Production by Fast Growing Trees, 166:123–34, 1989.
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    • TENHUNEN, J. D., J. F. REYNOLDS, O. L. LANGE, R. L. DOUGHERTY, P. C. HARLEY, J. KUMMEROW, and S. RAMBAL. “QUINTA - A PHYSIOLOGICALLY-BASED GROWTH SIMULATOR FOR DROUGHT ADAPTED WOODY PLANT-SPECIES.” In Biomass Production by Fast Growing Trees, 166:135–68, 1989.
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• Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
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  Presentations & Appearances

  • Convergence of Evidence: A Tool to Combat Desertification. Launch of World Atlas on Desertification, 3rd Edition. European Commission. November 2018  2018
  • Small-scale agricultural production systems on marginal lands: Meeting the challenge of sustainability using integrated assessment models . Vietnam Forestry University, Hanoi. September 2015  2015
  • Global Rise in City Slickers: The Heat is on!. ESA Vice Presidents’ Centennial Session: Frontiers in Science, Education, Management, and Policy to Address Pressing Environmental Issues . Ecological Society of America. August 2015  2015
  • Understanding Interdependencies of Natural and Human Systems as Nonlinear Agents of Land Degradation. Consortium for Research in East African Tropical Ecosystems. Maseno University, Kenya. February 2015  2015
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  Service to the Profession

  • Editorial Board. Lead Author, "Challenges of the Earth System". Global Environment Outlook (GEO-5), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) . 2012 - 2014  2012 - 2014
  • Editorial Board. World Atlas of Desertification. Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) . 2012 - 2016  2012 - 2016

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